大题突破08 语法填空 -备战2023年中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破（原卷版）

大题突破08语法填空---备战2023年中考英语二轮复习攻略【考点聚焦】【大题突破】(一)（2022·四川·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisstoryisaboutthesaying“Toseeistobelieve”.I___1___(live)inasmalltownwhereanyonecaneasilygetthe___2___(late)news.I’malocalreporter.It’smydutytosearchforsomenewsthatis___3___(value).Oneday,wegotmany___4___(call)fromthevillagers,sayingthatsomeonefound___5___strangefishinthelakelateatnight.Thefishhadastrangeshapethatnobodyhadeverseenbefore.Thenewscaught___6___(we)attention.Later,severalfriendsandIsetupatent,andwaitedbythelake.Foralongtime,weallslept___7___(bad).Allofuswanted___8___(go)homeforagoodrest.Suddenly,we___9___(hear)somestrangenoisesfromthelake.Wewerefullofenergyagainandstartedtofindthetruth.___10___whenwesawit,welaughed,becauseitwasjustthecommonfishwiththebigshape.Fromthisexperience,werealizethatwemustfindoutthetruthbyourselves.(二)（2022·山东东营·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____11____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.Thecar____12____(drive)awayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafeltterriblyuncomfortable,andhereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginastormedinsideandslammed(砰地关上)thedoor.Shewentstraighttoherroom.Gina____13____(hear)Billtalkingtohermominthelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.

“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“What________you____14____(do)inside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwayshadsomegoodideastohelpher.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends,butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Afterall,we____15____(be)friendsfornearly5years.”“Oh,honey,I’msorry.IwillbeprettyupsettooifI____16____(feel)leftout.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo,”Momsuggested.“Whydon’tyoutalkwithJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoher.I____17____(leave)herout.”“Well...sometimesignoring(忽视)anotherpersonisagoodchoice,butIdon’tthinkthisistherighttimetodothat.YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoumakesuchachoicewithout____18____(talk)aboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecther____19____(know)what’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ireallythinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthebestway.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks,”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Anewsnakeshow____20____(hold)thatday.JennyknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.(三)（2022·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(国际孔子文化节)____21____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____22____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____23____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____24____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____25____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____26____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____27____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____28____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.

Hewastheone____29____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_____30_____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．(四)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hangingaredlanterninfrontofthedoorisbelievedtodriveoffbadluck.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns___31___(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).InancientChina,peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwishforabetterlife.Also,lanternswerewidelyusedonfestivals.Nowadays,ithasbecomeatraditionthatbothbigcities___32___smalltownsarefilledwithredlanternsduringthefestival.Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecan___33___(make)bamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)oflanterns.Paperandsilk___34___(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.PeopleliketopaintbeautifulChinesepictureson___35___(they).Thetraditionallanterniscoveredbyricepaperwithacandleburninginside.Lightsshinethroughthericepaper___36___night.ThatisreallyChinesestyle.ThemostcommonChineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流苏).Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgood___37___(wish).InChineseculture,lanternsindifferentcolorsexpressdifferentmeanings.People___38___(usual)lightseverallanternsfortheChineseNewYear,andenjoylanternshowswithfamilyduringtheLanternFestivalLanternslightthenightoffestivals.Happinessandjoyspreadintodifferentfamiliesbythesedifferentlanterns.Lanternsarealsousedinallkinds___39___celebrations.Lanternshavebecomethenational___40___(proud)inChina(五)（2022·山东烟台·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____41____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____42____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____43____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____44____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____45____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____46____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____47____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____48____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____49____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____50____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.(六)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____51____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____52____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____53____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____54____

(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(划船运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(对手)boat____55____

(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____56____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____57____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____58____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____59____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We____60____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.(七)（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____61____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____62____(dish).Itis____63____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____64____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____65____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____66____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____67____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____68____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____69____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____70____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.(八)（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas____71____greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost____72____(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch____73____(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He____74____(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand____75____careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys____76____(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople____77____wanttomakemoney,soanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim____78____(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany____79____(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive____80____.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”(九)（2022·湖南娄底·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。BrandonCollins-GreenisamanfromCanada.HeisinterestedinChinesepoems.Hespendsnearlyten___81___(hour)adaytranslatingChinesepoemsintoEnglish.He___82___(translate)morethan1,000Chinesepoemssincesixyearsago.AftertranslatingaChinesepoeminto___83___Englishone,Collins-Greenoftenwritesitdownonapieceofpaperwithabrushpen.Healsodrawsapicturebesidethepoemtohelpshowthe___84___（mean）oftheChinesepoem.HeconnectsChineseandforeigncultures___85___hispaintings,andwritesthepoemsinEnglish,sohisreaderscanhaveabetterunderstandingaboutChinesepoems,evenChinesehistory___86___culture.BrandonCollins-Greenisstudyingforhisdoctor’sdegree（博士学位）inChinanow.Hewants___87___(learn)anotherforeignlanguageifhisChineseisgoodenough,butthatdayhasn’tarrivedyet.Hehasfoundthere’salwaysnewknowledgetolearninChinese.Collins-Green___88___(have)asmallworkshop（工作坊）nearhisuniversity.Theplaceissmall,buthelikes___89___(they)verymuchbecausehecanpayattentiontohistranslationworkinhisworkshop.Collins-Greenhopesthathisworkscanhelp_____90_____(many)westernpeopleknowChinathanbefore,andcometoseehowfastitischangingandenjoythebeautyofitsculturebythemselves.(十)（2022·山东日照·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。InAmericahitchingaride（搭便车）isverycommon.Manypeopletherelovehitchingarideduring___91___(they)trips.IalsooncehitchedaridewhenIwastravellinginAmerica.I___92___(drive)ontheroadwhenmycarstopped.Iwasgoingtoatownthatwas___93___(far)thanIhadexpected.Mytank（油箱）becameempty___94___Igottothetown.Standingthere,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.IjustknewIneededhelp.ButIcouldseenobodyaround.WhocouldIturnto?ThenIthought___95___thescenesthatIhadseeninHollywood___96___(movie).IrememberedthatpeopleinAmericalovedhitchingaride.ItoldmyselfthatIcoulddothattoo.Sowhenacarwascoming,Itriedtohitcharide.Tomyjoy,thecar___97___(real)stoppedinfrontofme.Thedriverwas___98___oldman.Afterknowingmyproblem,hesaidhecouldhelpmeout.Hetookmetothenearestgasstation.Butthenheleftashehadsomethingimportant___99___(do).Icouldn’twalkallthewaybacktomycar.Therefore,ItriedtohitcharideandIwas____100____(help)outonceagain.Iwasgreatlymoved.(十一)（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinaisanationwitharichcultureinhandwriting(书法).“Eventhoughthecomputeris____101____(wide)usedtoday,Chinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidaChinesegovernmentofficer.

Sofar,thecomputer____102____(become)averyusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Aspeopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,manypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字).Peopleoftenmakesplentyof____103____(mistake)inwriting.

TheChinesecharactertestshowsthatnowadays,manycollegestudents’handwritinghasgoteven____104____(bad).ManycollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakewordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykidsbutalsomanyadultshavemet____105____sameproblem.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,____106____youaskthemtospelloutthecharactercorrectly,theycan’t.Ontheotherhand,theycantypeoutthecharacteronacomputerwithoutthinking____107____(two).

Atpresent,Chinaistryingitsbest____108____(solve)thisproblem.Withtheuseofcertaintechnologies,teacherscanwritetheirteachingcontents(内容)andthestudentscanreplybywritinginthenationlanguageteachingcourse.Wecanalsowriteletters____109____ourrelativesandfriendsinsteadofsendingmessages.Thiscanhelp____110____(we)practicehandwriting.Besides,therearemanywaysthatwecantry.(十二)（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Youmightthinkallpenguins（企鹅）livesomewhere____111____(real)coldlikeAntarctica（南极洲）,butitisnottrueforFelix.This14-­year-­oldpenguinnotonlylivesinAfrica,butisalsoalovelypetinafamily.Felix’swaytobecomingapetbeganaboutten____112____(year)ago,afterhewascaughtinafisherman’snetbymistake.Hewastooweaktoswimaway.Later,hewassavedandtakenbackhomebyafamily.____113____