大题突破05 词汇运用（用所给单词的正确形式填空、多句选词填空、短文选词填空）-备战2023年中考英语二轮复习之小题必刷+大题突破（原卷版）

大题突破05词汇运用（用所给单词的正确形式填空、多句选词填空、短文选词填空）---备战2023年中考英语二轮复习攻略【考点聚焦】【大题突破】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）TheteachertoldusthatthegravityonMars______(be)onlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatonEarth.2．（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）Mr.BlackhasbeeninChinaforthreeyearsandnowheisusedto________(eat)Chinesefood.3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Ourgovernmentistryinghardtohelpsavethepandas.Let’stake________（act）tojoin.4．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Theharderyouwork,the________（lucky）youwillbe.5．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Withtheteacher’shelp,LiHuagottheinspirationfromChineseAncientPoemsand________（final）createdanewpoembyhimself.6．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）WeChineseare________(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.7．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）ThespiritofLeiFengisworth________(spread)forever.8．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）You’dbetterbrushyourteethatleast________(two)aday.9．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Ialwaystell________(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.10．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme_______(silent)whenIamsad.11．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.12．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu________(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Jim,doyouknowwholives________(far)inourclass?—IthinkKatedoes.14．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Tom________(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.15．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dance-poemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became________knownalloverChina.(wide)16．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Everyonecanbea________persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)17．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）BecauseCOVID-19hasn’tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter________andthepeoplearoundus.(we)18．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Touristscanseemanywestern-style________inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)19．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe________birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)20．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Asoneofthe________(big)countriesintheworld,Chinaisplayinganimportantpartintheinternationalaffairs.21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Thedevelopmentofhuman________(social)dependsonnotonlypeople’sscientificknowledgebutalsotheircreativespirit.22．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）There________(be)morespaceinthehigh—speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmorecomfortable.23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseof________(nation)pride.24．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID-19from________(spread)around.25．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Kidsarerequiredtobrushtheir________(tooth)twiceaday.26．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Thevolunteersangasongtodraw________(child)attention.27．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Tomcoulddress________(him)attheageoffour.28．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Neverforgettobe________(thank)tothosewhohelpus.29．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Itrained________(heavy)lastnight.30．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Sofar,they________(work)herefor10years.31．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）They________(plan)activitiesfortheoldatthistimeyesterday.32．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Asforme,Iusuallypractice________(play)badmintontokeepfit.33．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Weareasked________(take)ourtemperatureeveryday.34．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）35．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）36．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）37．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）38．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）39．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）40．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）二、多句选词填空(一)（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。suggest，describe，skate，carry，achieve41．Look!Amy________ontheice.Howcoolsheis!42．IlikeHarryPotterverymuch.It________abraveandcleverboy.43．Thegifts________totheoldpeople’shomeonthecomingDoubleNinthFestival.44．Todevelopourwritingskills,ourteacher________keepingadiaryatthebeginningofthisterm.45．Lindafeelsexcitedbecauseshe________herdreamtobeanOlympicvolunteeralready.(二)（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。weigh

knife

five

comfortable

polite46．Don’teattoomuchintheevening,oryouwillfeel________whensleeping.47．Weshouldavoidtopicslike________oragewhenwecommunicatewithwomen.48．Wheneveryoumeetyourfriends,youshouldgreetthem________.49．Jack,herearesomesharp________.Keepawayfromthem,oryoumaygethurt.50．—Mr.Fang,whichboyisyourson?—The________oneinthelinewaitingforhisturn.(三)（2022·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。atnight

lookfor

takecareof

toomuch

belongsto

lookupto51．____________attentionandpressureareharmfultoachild’sdevelopment.52．To____________theoldandcarefortheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.53．AttheNightSafariinSingapore,alotofanimalsonlywakeup____________.54．Manyteenagers____________nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.55．PresidentXisaid,“Thefuture____________theyoungpeopleandourhopesalsorestwiththem.”(四)（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．keepintouchwith

B．asymbolof

C．couldn’thelpjumpingD．beconfidentabout

E.forthebetter

F.unfortunately56．Nomatterwhathappens,weshould________ourselves.57．Withthehelpofhisteacher,hisEnglishhaschanged________.58．Theboy________assoonasthehostannouncedhewasthewinner.59．BingDwenDwenis________the2022BeijingWinterOlympics.60．Nowadays,peopleofallages________theirrelativesandfriendsbyWechat.(五)（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed;hard;giveup;six;cleanup;peaceful;player61．Weareluckytoliveina________country.62．Never________hopenomatterwhathappens.63．AileenGuisoneofthebest________inBeijingWinterOlympics.64．Lastsummerholiday,Iwentfishingand________thepigswithmyuncle.65．Forstudents,the________monthoftheyearisimportantbecauseofexams.(六)（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/calledin/spread/moved/camein66．Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technology________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.67．Adoctorwas________toexaminethekingyesterdayevening.68．Thepieceofmusicwhichwasplayedontheerhuespecially________me.69．Somechildrenaresofullofenergyand________forknowledge.70．Jennyrecently________aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.三、短文选词填空(一)（2022·山东淄博·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。easier

after

millions

writer

who

interested

born

where

college

spent

also

reporterLifeisfullofpleasure,pain,learning,growth,happinessandsadness.Thosecanmakepeoplebetterandwiser.E.L.Konigsburg,afamous___71___,tellschildren,“Beforeyoucanbeanything,youhavetobeyourself.That’sthehardestthingtofind.”Konigsburgherself___72___manyyearsdoingmanythingsbeforeshediscoveredthatshewantedtobeandcouldbeawriter.Konigsburgwas___73___inNewYorkCity.Shewasagoodstudent,graduatedfirstinherhighschoolclass,andwasthefirstpersoninherfamilytogoto___74___,whereshegotadegreeinchemistry.___75___finishingcollege,shegotmarriedandthenstartedworkingonamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)inchemistry.WhensheandherhusbandmovedtoFlorida,shebegantoteachscienceataprivategirls’school.Soon,however,Konigsburgrealizedshewasmore___76___inwhatwasgoingoninsidethestudentsthanwhatwasgoingoninsidethetesttubes(试管).Shestoppedteachingscienceandstayedathometoraiseherthreechildren.She___77___begantotakedrawingandpaintingclasses.Someofherworkswonawards(奖)incompetitions.Asherchildrengrew,Konigsburghadastrongwishtowriteabouttheirexperiencesandthoseofherstudentsinthepast.Soshedid.Today,twoNewberyAwards,morethan15books,and___78___ofyoungreaderslater,sheisstillwriting.Konigsburghasaonewordpieceofadviceforpeople___79___wanttobeawriter.“Finish.Don’ttalkaboutdoingit.DoitFinish.”Thatalsomakesit___80___tofaceanychallengeinlives.(二)（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。proud

up

cover

in

easily

they

serve

high

remember

howWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____81____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____82____podium(领奖台),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____83____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠军称号)____84____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____85____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____86____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____87____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____88____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(传奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____89____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____90____forever.(三)（2022·山东威海·中考真题）根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A．thecatinthebag

B．whattodonext

C．tellasecret

D．offeredE.letacatoutofthebag

F.letthepigout

G.returned

H.gaveI.tothetown’scenter

J.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(习语):“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____91____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____92____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____93____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____94____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____95____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____96____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____97____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____98____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(证明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____99____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(监狱).That’showtheidiom“letthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____100____.(四)（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。country

we

really

after

song

in

hear

new

show

decideAsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(国歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyou____101____knowhowitwasborn?____102____1931,September18Incident(九·一八事变)tookplace.ManyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainstJapaneseinvasion(侵略)andsavethe____103____.In1934,TianHan____104____towriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,just____105____hefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit,hewasputintoprisonbyKMT(国民党).Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthe____106____.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildour____107____GreatWall...Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.Heseemedto____108____thecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.Asongto____109____ChinesespiritandChineseunity(团结)wasbornin1935.OnOctober1,1949,MarchoftheVolunteers,as____110____nationalanthem,wassungonTian’anmenSquareforthefirsttime.(五)（2022·甘肃平凉·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back“Whatagreatfilm!”saysDan.DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.“IloveEddieRedmayne,”saysSue.“Yes,he’sa___111___actor,”repliesDan.Helooksathiswatch.“It’s___112___o’clockalready,”hesays.“Timetogethome.”“Yes,”saysSue.“It’sbeginningtogetdark.”Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There___113___alotofbikesinOxford.Thecityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.“There’smybike,”saysDan.HelooksforSue’s,buthe___114___seeit.“Where’s___115___?”asksSue.“It’snothere.”Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground—___116___twobits.“Ohno!”saysSue.“Bikethieves!”Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.“___117___me,”hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints___118___ather.ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.“Hello,”saysthepolicewomantoSue.“I’mPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis___119___.Nowtellmeaboutthebike.”“Well