广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题01 语法选择（学生）

广州中考英语2020-2024年5年真题汇编专题01语法选择【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了Ben和Sue在海滩上与父亲一起建造沙堡时，意外发现了一群非洲企鹅，并了解到这些企鹅面临的生存威胁以及父亲保护企鹅的工作。2023年记叙文本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。2022年记叙文本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。2021年记叙文本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。2020年记叙文文章讲述喜欢读书的大卫，因为家里书太多，而把书送到远处的山里给孩子们分享他的书的故事。（2024·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunwasshiningonthebluewater.BenandSuewerebuildingasandcastlewithDadonthebeach.Suddenly,theyheard1loudnoisecomingfrombehindsomerocks.Thetwokids2climbedontotherocksand3over.Theyweresosurprisedat4theysaw.“Penguins(企鹅)!I’veneverseenpenguinsonabeach!”shoutedBen.“Shhh!Bequiet5you’llmakethemfeelafraid.”Dadsaidinalowvoice.“ThoseareAfricanPenguins.Thisbeachis6home.”Atthatmoment,Dadnoticedaseabirdwalking7thepenguineggsneartherocks.Hequicklydroveitaway.“Theseabirdwilleatthepenguineggs,”saidDad.“Comewithme.”Theywalkedalongthebeach8theycametoasmallhousewithasignsayingPenguinCareCentre.“ThisiswhereIwork.TheseAfricanPenguinsareindangernow.Butluckilytherearestill9ofthemleftintheworld.Myjobistotakecareofthem.”Dadsaid.“That’sgreat!”saidBen.“Yes.Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch10,butitisn’tverybiganymore.Onereasonisthatthepenguineggs11byseabirdsandotheranimals.12isthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins13findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.Sothegovernmentistakingactiontostoppeople14forawholeseasoneveryyear.”Dadexplained.“Nowwearetryingourbest15thepenguineggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”Dadasked.“Yes!”BenandSuebothreplied1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．care B．caring C．careful D．carefully3．A．look B．looking C．looked D．tolook4．A．what B．that C．how D．which5．A．and B．or C．but D．so6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．above B．off C．towards D．from8．A．if B．when C．unless D．until9．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle10．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest11．A．eat B．ate C．areeating D．areeaten12．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Theothers13．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t14．A．fish B．fished C．tofish D．fishing15．A．protect B．toprotect C．protecting D．protected（2023·广东广州·中考真题）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching16sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But17lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone18LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough19theworms(虫子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate20food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody.21hehadastrongwill.Hedecided22hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap(拍动)hiswingseveryday.Everymorning,LittleSixwouldrise23thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning,hepracticed24hiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Allthroughthespring,LittleSixwokeup25thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.He26eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.Afteracoupleofmonths,allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand27themtofly.28everyone’ssurprise,LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!29atme!”LittleSixcried30whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.16．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself17．A．a B．an C．the D．/18．A．called B．wascalling C．wascalled D．werecalled19．A．get B．got C．getting D．toget20．A．little B．few C．much D．many21．A．and B．but C．because D．so22．A．what B．why C．when D．that23．A．before B．after C．until D．if24．A．flap B．toflap C．flapping D．flapped25．A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest26．A．could B．might C．should D．must27．A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．willteach28．A．In B．To C．For D．At29．A．Look B．Looks C．Tolook D．Looking30．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof31,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput32beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank(鱼缸)sothatBobcouldswimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof33fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn’tgetlonelywhileI34atschool.However,35amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme36itintothekitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew37todosothatBobwouldn’tgethurt.First,mydadtoldmetoreach38intothetankandtakethehouseaway.39Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot40thanIthought.“That’ssmelly!”Isaid.“Let’shurryupand41thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”“Notsofast,Ben,”Dadsaid.“Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,42Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.”“Why?”Iasked.“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbeharmfultofish,”Dadexplained.“That43wecan’tputBobintofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith44ofthedirtywaterforawhile.”…Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby45.31．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers34．A．am B．was C．were D．willbe35．A．before B．for C．after D．during36．A．bring B．bringing C．brought D．tobring37．A．where B．what C．how D．why38．A．care B．careful C．carefully D．caring39．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though40．A．dirty B．dirtier C．dirtiest D．thedirtiest41．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting42．A．so B．or C．because D．but43．A．mean B．means C．meant D．ismeaning44．A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle45．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcorn.Heworkedonitwiththe46care,butthecornwasdying47therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery48.Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfarmer.Ifeelverysorry49him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit50up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“51youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan’twet52oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI53domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I’llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan’tdo54more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,55.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer’snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What’sthat?”Thefarmercried,“56raindrop!Idobelievewe’llhaveashower(阵雨)soon.”Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat57did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!”Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said58.“And!”theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn59allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest60whatitcould.46．A．great B．greater C．muchgreater D．greatest47．A．because B．where C．when D．if48．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly D．sadness49．A．of B．on C．for D．with50．A．dry B．isdrying C．dried D．wasdrying51．A．but B．so C．and D．though52．A．just B．only C．even D．yet53．A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t54．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing55．A．also B．too C．either D．neither56．A．A B．An C．The D．/57．A．you B．they C．it D．he58．A．others B．theother C．theothers D．another59．A．save B．saved C．issaved D．wassaved60．A．do B．doing C．todo D．did（2020·广东广州·中考真题）DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbooks.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringshome61Soonthehouse62books.Hiswife,Alice,isangry.You63dosomething!”Davidthinkshardandhas64idea.“Icanbringmybooksintothefarawayhillsandshare65Ihavewiththechildren.”Everyweek,Davidsetsoffacrossthecountrysidetofarawayvillageswithhistwodonkeys.Early66asunnymorning,Davidandhisdonkeysstopatariver67.Then,fromdeepintheshadows,abandit(山贼）jumpsout!“Pleaseletuspass,”Davidsays.“Thechildren68.”Thebandittakesonebookandshouts,“NexttimeIwant69!”Theymoveonuntilatlast,Davidseessomehousesbelow.Thechildrenruntomeet70.Davidreadsthemastoryfirst.71thestoryends,it'stimeforeveryonetochooseabook.Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome72.Davidandhisdonkeysheadback,overandaroundthehills,andintothesunset.Athome,Alicefeedsherhungryhusbandandthedonkeys.Butthen,insteadof73,Davidpicksuphisbook,74readsdeepintothenight.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternsburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirnight,75.61．A．other B．another C．theother D．theothers62．A．fillswith B．filledwith C．isfilledwith D．wasfilledwith63．A．must B．could C．would D．may64．A．a B．an C．the D．/65．A．what B．who C．why D．how66．A．in B．on C．at D．for67．A．drink B．drinking C．drinks D．todrink68．A．wait B．waited C．arewaiting D．havewaited69．A．somemoney B．anymoney C．somemoneys D．anymoneys70．A．he B．his C．him D．himself71．A．Before B．When C．If D．Because72．A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful73．A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping74．A．and B．but C．or D．so75．A．either B．neither C．also D．too（2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachersareoftenconsideredtobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyareexpectedtospreadknowledge,ideasand76.ThereisonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisTaoXingzhi.Heisawisemananddevotedhiswholelifetoeducation.BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiedabroad77educationalmethods.78TaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareeras79educator,hedidnotblindlyfollowwesterneducationmethodsortheories.Infact,hechangedthesayingof“Educationislifeitself”to“Lifeiseducation”.ForTao,educationisanactiveexperienceinreallifeinsteadof80andbeingtold.Heencouragedstudentstothinkindependentlyandapply81theylearnedtotheirdailylives.Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods,Tao82triedhisbesttoimprovemass(大众)education.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,Tao83surprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn’tknowhowtoreadorwrite.84theproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Later,mostof85becameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.InJanuary1934,hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserveasteachersto86.Theyeventaughtthosewhowere87thanthemselves.UnderTao’sguidance,over18,000“littleteachers”88inShanghaiwithin10months.He89amiddleschoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife.“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,not90aleafofgrass.”ForTaoXingzhi,educationwasnotjustaboutlearningaboutknowledgebutaboutchanginglives.Histeachingsandactionsmakehimnotjustateacherbutalsoawisemanwhoseachievementswillforeverberememberedandcelebrated.76．A．true B．truly C．truth D．truer77．A．for B．to C．with D．at78．A．Until B．Before C．When D．If79．A．a B．an C．the D．/80．A．totell B．tell C．tells D．telling81．A．what B．how C．why D．that82．A．too B．aswell C．also D．either83．A．is B．was C．were D．hasbeen84．A．Solve B．Tosolving C．Solved D．Tosolve85．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs86．A．other B．another C．theothers D．others87．A．old B．older C．theoldest D．elder88．A．train B．trained C．wastrained D．weretrained89．A．found B．wasfounding C．founded D．wouldfound90．A．just B．even C．only D．neither（2024·广东广州·二模）Asmyteachercalledmyname,Iknewwhatwouldhappen.Sheinvitedmetothewhiteboard91alongdivision(除法)problem.Mathswasoneofmy92subjects.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysputthenumbersinthewrongplaces,soImade93mistakes.AsIreachedthewhiteboard,Ilookedat94brown-hairedgirlnexttometryingtocopywhatshewaswriting.95Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.It’simpossibletounderstand.Whyme?Why96Isolvethisstrangeproblem?Whywasitthat,evenwhenItriedmyhardesttosolvethedivisionproblem97otherkidscouldworkoutwithoutdifficulty?I98backmytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly(随便地)ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemcompletelycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”myteachersaidinalowvoice,“Idon’tknow99shedid.”Theclassbegantolaugh,andIfeltmyfaceturnredasItriedtohidemyselfas100aspossibleintomyseat.IwassosadthatIsattherewiththehopeofstoppingthemfrom101meatall.ButthismemoryfrommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,102apositiveway.Thisexperiencemade103feelunimportant.However,it104mestrongerandbraversincethen.WhenIgetabadgradeinschoolor105downbysomeone,IthinkbacktothosemomentsandthequestionsIaskedmyself.ThisgivesmethecouragetoanswerthemallandkeepgoinguntilIdomybest,orgetclosetoit.91．A．solve B．tosolve C．solved D．solves92．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly93．A．many B．much C．few D．little94．A．a B．an C．/ D．the95．A．If B．When C．Though D．Until96．A．couldn’t B．mightn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t97．A．who B．whom C．where D．which98．A．hold B．held C．holds D．willhold99．A．what B．when C．how D．why100．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．morequickly101．A．see B．saw C．seen D．seeing102．A．in B．of C．for D．with103．A．I B．my C．me D．mine104．A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade105．A．look B．looked C．amlooked D．waslooked（2024·广东广州·二模）Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas106,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick.I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewilllaughatme.”“Youmightbeamazed,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutis107.”“It’s108growingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When109thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareonefear.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?Ibegantorelax.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoskidowntothefield.Iskied110,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Istooduptoseewhowasmakingfun111me.Isaw112girlinthesameembarrassingsituationIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butI’m113thanIexpected!”shesaid.Suddenly,Istartedlaughingtoo.AfterIwassoafraidoffalling,114wasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI115tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,I116totryskijumpingfirstbythecampleader,eventhoughIdidn’twantto.117whenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwasflyinganditwaswonderful.ItoldDadaboutthisandhesaid,“118itifyoulikeit!”Maybethekindofgrowingup119MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyattitudeoflifethanmylooks.Weallworryaboutfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.120you’vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.106．A．exciting B．excited C．excitingly D．excitedly107．A．totrying B．try C．tried D．totry108．A．how B．that C．what D．why109．A．arrivedat B．arrivingat C．arrivedin D．arrivingin110．A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully111．A．of B．with C．about D．in112．A．an B．a C．the D．/113．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst114．A．this B．that C．they D．it115．A．forget B．forgot C．hasforgotten D．hadforgotten116．A．choose B．waschoosing C．chose D．waschosen117．A．But B．And C．So D．However118．A．Enjoy B．Toenjoy C．Enjoying D．Toenjoying119．A．when B．who C．/ D．what120．A．Sometimes B．Sometimes C．Sometime D．Sometime（2024·广东广州·二模）Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycould121theprince.Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold122thewater.Thenewsreachedafarmer123hadtwosonsandadaughter.“Let’slookforthewater.”saidthetwobrothers.Theytraveledalot,124theystilldidn’tfindit.Sotheybroughtsomewaterfromtherivernearby.Ofcourse,theprincegot125thanbefore.Theking126angryandhewouldkillthetwobrothers.Thefarmer’syoungdaughterTinadecidedtolookforthewaterby127.Shewalkedforalongtime,andstopped128arestunderatree.Shenoticedthreebirds,tiredandhungry.“Birds,take129ofmycorn!”shesaid.“Thankyou!130areyougoing?”askedthebirds.Tinatoldthemthestory.“Whatalonganddangerousjourney!Maybeyou131ourhelp.”saidthebirds.Theyofferedheramagicleaf.“Makeawish,andshaketheleaf.Yourwish132true.”Tinamadeawishtogettothelakequickly.Sheshook133leaf,andthenthereshewas!Tinagotthemagicwaterandbroughtittotheking.Theprince134.“Takehalfofmygold!”saidtheking.Tinadidn’t135thegold.Sheonlyaskedthekingtofreehertwobrothers.Thekingagreed.Finally,Tinaandhertwobrotherswenthometogether.121．A．save B．saves C．saved D．saving122．A．from B．on C．with D．for123．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose124．A．though B．so C．but D．and125．A．bad B．worse C．worst D．badly126．A．become B．becomes C．became D．willbecome127．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself128．A．have B．tohave C．having D．had129．A．little B．any C．few D．some130．A．Where B．Why C．How D．What131．A．can B．need C．may D．must132．A．come B．came C．willcome D．hascome133．A．a B．an C．the D．/134．A．issaved B．wassaved C．wassaving D．willbesaved135．A．want B．wants C．wanted D．wanting（2024·广东广州·二模）DianaNyadwasborninNewYorkCity.She136greattalentandloveforswimmingfromanearlyage.Latershe137byher