统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit17Laughter教师用书教案北师大版

Unit17Laughter□agencyn. □ridiculousadj. □campaignn. □boardingschool□visan. □thrillern. □cross­talkn. □pullfaces□mygoodness □psychologyn. □authorityn. □presencen.□countern. □blackeye □alongsideprep. □geniusn.□agentn. □pooln. □scratchn．&vt. □loafn.□queuevi. □tournamentn. □sealvt. □rawadj.□yellvi. □napn. □imitatevt. □compensatevt.□yawnvi. □bordern. □purelyadv. □stringn.□anecdoten. □beingn. □saucern. □componentn.1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Wateringyoungplantsinthedryseasonwastoughforaloneboy.艰难的；困难的2．(2024·浙江卷)Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.不顾一切地；舍命地3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Heryearsofhardworkhavefinallybeenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.承认[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．withdrawvt.提取；撤退2．overlookvt.忽视3．clarifyvt.澄清，讲清晰4．delayn．延误，延期5．universaladj.通用的，普遍的；全世界的6．desperateadj.不顾一切的7．obtainvt.得到，获得8．figuren．人物9．forgetfuladj.健忘的；易忘的10．matureadj.成熟的11．acknowledgevt.认可，承认12．resistvt.反抗，抵制13．toughadj.艰难的；不幸的；强壮的；强健的14．sunburntadj.晒黑的15．scold_vt.骂，责骂16．partlyadv.部分地17．rarelyadv.很少，难得18．swiftly_adv.快速地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Commuterswillfacelongdelays(delay)ontheroadstoday.2．Wespiedthreefigures(figure)inthedistance.3．Theseideascanbe_clarified(clarify)bymeansofanexample.4．Theyarguedhimintowithdrawing(withdraw)hiscomplaint.5．Heisalsoacknowledged(acknowledge)asanexcellentgoalkeeper.6．Shecannotresistgiving(give)himadviceonhowtodealwiththeproblem.7．It'sagoodthingforhimtohave_been_scolded(scold)bytheteacher.8．Shehasbecomeveryforgetful(forget)inrecentyears.派生单词语境运用1．starvevi.挨饿，饿死→starvationn．饿死2．forbidvt.禁止，不准→forbade(过去式)→forbidden(过去分词)3．amusevt.逗乐，使(某人)笑→amusementn．消遣，消遣，欢乐的事→amusedadj.消遣的，觉得好笑的→amusingadj.逗乐的，有乐趣的，好笑的4．scarevt.使恐惊→scaredadj.惊恐的，担惊受怕的5．cautionn．谨慎，当心→cautiousadj.当心的，谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.当心地，谨慎地6．astonishvt.使惊异，使惊骇→astonishingadj.令人惊异的→astonishedadj.感到惊异的→astonishmentn．惊异7．convincevt.使信任→convincedadj.信任的，确信的→convincingadj.令人信服的8．believableadj.可信任的；可信任的→unbelievableadj.不行置信的，极其惊人的9．accomplishvt.取得(胜利)，完成(任务)→accomplishmentn．成就；成果；才艺10．politicaladj.政治的；政府的；政权的→politiciann.政治家，政客11．responsen．响应；反应；回答→respondv．回答，回应12．deepadj.深的→depthn.深(度)，纵深→deepenv．加强，加深13．identifyv.确认；认出；鉴定→identificationn．身份14．messn．肮脏；杂乱；不整齐→messyadj.凌乱的，肮脏的15．professionn．职业，专业→professional_adj.职业的；专业的n.特地人员→professorn.教授16．tenseadj.惊慌的；担忧的→tensionn．惊慌，焦虑17．comedyn．喜剧→comediann．喜剧演员18．disgustn.厌恶；反感v．使作呕；使反感→disgustingadj.令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.厌恶的；憎恶的；反感的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．“I'mgettingmuchmoreconvincednowthatthisisareality，”hesays.“ButIrealizeitwillbedifficultformetoconvinceothers.”(convince)2．Everyonewasastonishedtoheartheastonishingfact.(astonish)3．Theteacherwasamusedbytheamusingstory.(amuse)4．Theywerenotsupposedtobescared.Theyweresupposedtobebraveandcourageous，nothingcanscarethem.(scare)5．You'recautious－that'sgood，butcautionseldomgrabstheprize.(cautious)6．Hisprofessional(profession)careerstartedatLiverpoolUniversity.7．Early_identification(identify)ofadiseasecanpreventdeathandillness.8．Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetension(tense)．9．DadcookswhenMumisbusy,hemakesmecleanupmymessy(mess)room.10．Hisfunctionisvitaltotheaccomplishment(accomplish)oftheagency'smission.11．Survivingtoughtimescanreallydeepen(deep)yourrelationship.[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．do_sb.good对某人有益2._thanks_to多亏；由于3．run_into撞上；陷入4．play_around四处嬉戏5．fool_around胡闹，瞎弄；虚度光阴，闲逛6．regardless_of不管，不顾7．get_rid_of处理掉，摆脱选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Lastweekend，MrLi，apsychologist，①ran_intoateenager，whowas②playing_around.MrLitoldhimitwouldnot③do_him_goodandshouldnot④fool_around⑤regardless_ofhisparents'feelings.⑥Thanks_toMrLi'sguidance，theboydecidedto⑦get_rid_ofhisbadhabits.8．burst_out_laughing突然笑起来9．cash_a_cheque兑现支票10．wait_in_line排队11．put_on假装；穿上；上映12．turn_sb.off令人厌烦13．result_in导致，造成14．from_time_to_time时常地选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Thefilm，WolfWarriorIIhasbeen⑧put_oninthecinema，somanypeople⑨waiting_in_linetobuytickets.However，severalteenagersjumpedthequeue⑩from_time_to_time，which⑪resulted_inquarrel.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.havetroubledoing...……有困难Haveyoueverhadtroubletryingtospellaword？我无法让他了解这个问题。Ihave_trouble_making_him_understand_the_problem.2.while省略句Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.过公路时，一位老人被汽车撞倒且严峻受伤。While_crossing_the_road，anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.3.现在分词完成式作状语Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand...已经在夏威夷经验了几次地震，我不在意了。Having_experiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn'ttakemuchnotice.1．forbidvt.禁止，不准(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forbidsb.todosth.,forbidsb.fromdoingsth.,forbidone'sdoingsth.))禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事(2)forbiddenadj.禁止的；不准的forbiddeninthelibrary图书馆内禁止forbidmetomeetmyfriends禁止我去见挚友[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke)inoffices.②Theyforbidanyshipsto_enter(enter)thewater.③Womenareforbiddenfromgoingoutwithoutaveil.④Hermotherforbidshermarrying.marrying→to_marry[链接写作]——一句多译她母亲不准她午夜不归。①Hermotherforbids_her_from_staying_outaftermidnight.(forbidsb.fromdoingsth.)②Hermotherforbids_her_to_stay_outaftermidnight.(forbidsb.todosth.)2．astonishvt.使惊异，使惊骇(1)astonishsb.使某人惊异(2)astonishedadj.(人)惊异的beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊异(3)astonishingadj.令人大为惊异的，使人惊异的astonishmentn．惊异，震惊toone'sastonishment让某人震惊的是lookastonishedatthenews看上去对这个消息感到惊异tomyastonishment令我惊异的是[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.②Iwasastonishedto_hear(hear)theloudsound.③Theastonishingstorymadeallofusastonished.(astonish)④Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishing→astonished[链接写作]——完成句子To_his_astonishment(令他惊讶的是),theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.3．acknowledgevt.承认；认为；告知收到；感谢acknowledgesth./that...承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做过……acknowledge...as/tobe认为……是(常用于被动形式)Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的acknowledgeyourhelp对你的帮助致谢acknowledgehiserror承认他的错误[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theinternationalcommunitymustalsoacknowledgethatconflictisabarriertodevelopment.②ThepeopleacknowledgedMandelaastheirleader.③Heatlastacknowledgedhaving_made(make)amistake.④Theboyacknowledgedtostealhisneighbour'speaches.to_steal→stealing[链接写作]——一句多译(一般表达)Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(高级表达)It_is_widely_acknowledged_thatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.(it作形式主语)4．delayn.&v．延误，延期(1)withoutdelay马上，马上，毫不耽搁one'sdelayindoingsth.某人延迟做某事(2)delaydoingsth.(＝putoffdoingsth.)延迟做某事adelayoftwohours2个小时的延迟adelayindoingsth.耽搁做某事delaytellingherthenews迟迟没有把消息告知她[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Atthenewsshewenthomewithoutdelay.②Theydelayedpublishing(publish)thereportuntilaftertheelection.③Hedelayedtotellherthenews，waitingfortherightmoment.to_tell→telling[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)WheneverIaminneed，myteacherwillturnuptohelpmeimmediately.(高级表达)WheneverIaminneed，myteacherwillturnuptohelpmewithout_delay.5．amusevt.逗乐；使某人发笑(1)amusesb./oneselfby/withsth.通过……来取乐某人/自己(2)amusementn．消遣，消遣toone'samusement令某人感到好笑的是(3)amusedadj.感到欢乐的beamusedat/by对……感到好笑beamusedtodosth.对做某事感到惊异amusingadj.好玩的，逗乐的foramusement作为消遣with/inamusement兴致勃勃地[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hestoppedandwatchedwithamusement(amuse)toseethechildsoabsorbed.②Shewassoamused(amuse)withthecomedian'sperformancethatsheburstintolaughter.③Weweregreatlyamusedto_hear(hear)abouthimsittingonthewetpaint.④Themoviewesawlastnightwasveryamusing(amuse)，wasn'tit?⑤IknowIkeepyouamusing，butIfeelIambeingused.amusing→amused[链接写作]——一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。①The_little_boy_was_amused_at_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.②What_the_little_boy_saw_in_the_zoo_amused_him.③What_amused_the_little_boy_was_what_he_saw_in_the_zoo.6．convincevt.使人信服；使信任(1)convincesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人信任某事convincesb.that...使某人信任……(2)beconvincedof...确信……；信任……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有劝服力的convincethemofmyenthusiasm让他们信任我的热忱[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①HowcanIconvinceyouofmyinnocence?②Iwasconvincedthatheknewthetruth.③ItriedtoconvinceJoanto_go(go)withme.④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.⑤Iwasconvincingofgoingbyairratherthantrain.convincing→convinced[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(高级表达)Convinced_of_its_truth，hefeltpleased.(形容词短语作状语)7．desperateadj.无望的；舍命的；铤而走险的，不顾一切的；特别须要的(1)feel/be/getdesperate感觉/变得无望的bedesperatetodosth.极想做某事bedesperateforsth.渴望得到某物beindesperateneed特别须要(2)desperationn．不顾一切，舍命；无望desperatelyadv.无望地；舍命地；特别地adesperateattempt孤注一掷bedesperateforwater极度渴望得到水[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewasindesperation(desperate)whenhefoundallhisbelongingslost.②Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.③China'shuge，andgrowingpopulationisindesperatelyneedofmorewater.desperately→desperate[链接写作]——完成句子Aftertenyearsofhardstudy，he_is_desperate_to_pass_the_College_Entrance_Examination(他渴望通过高考)．8．scarevt.使恐惊；使胆怯 ；惊吓n．恐慌；恐惊(1)scareodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath使某人受到惊吓；吓得要死scare...away/off把……吓跑(2)scaredadj.受惊吓的；感到胆怯 的bescaredofsb./sth.胆怯 某人/某物bescaredofdoingsth.胆怯 做某事bescaredtodosth.胆怯 做某事scaringadj.令人胆怯 的；吓人的bescaredofgoingoutalone胆怯 一个人出去bescaredtopassthestreet不敢过公路[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Therisingpricesofoilhavescaredthecustomersaway/off.②Theywerescared(scare)thattheshipwouldbewrecked.③Totellyouthetruth，themovieistooscaring(scare)．④Thechildwasscaringofthefiercelookingdog.scaring→scared[链接写作]——完成句子The_scared_look(惊恐的表情)suggestedthattheremustbesomethingscaryaroundher.9．cautionn．谨慎，当心；警告vt.警告，告诫；提示(1)withcaution当心地，谨慎地(2)cautionsb.nottodosth./against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事cautionsb.about.../that...警告某人……(3)cautiousadj.当心的，谨慎的becautiousabout/of/with...对……当心forcaution'ssake为慎重起见givesb.acaution告诫某人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Heisacautious(caution)person，sowhateverhedoes，heisnotonlythoughtfulbutcareful.②Thenursewastoldthatthepatientneededtobetreatedwithcaution.③Hebecamemuchcautionaftertheaccident.caution→cautious[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.①(高级表达)Shecautioned_me_not_to_sayanythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.nottodosth.)②(高级表达)Shecautioned_me_against_sayinganythingtoupsethim.(cautionsb.againstdoingsth.)10．resistvt.反抗；抵制(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.反抗的，有反抗力的beresistanttosth.对……有反抗力(3)resistancen．抗拒，反对can'tresistthetemptation抵制不了这种诱惑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Howcouldyouresistbuying(buy)suchagoodbook?②Somepeopleareveryresistant(resist)totheideaofexercise.③Wecameupagainstagreatdealofresistance(resist)indealingwiththecase.④Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteatchocolateandicecream.eat→eating[链接写作]——完成句子我忍不住要安排在七月去云南参观。I_can't_resist_planningtovisitYunnaninJuly.11．harmonyn.协调，和谐(1)beinharmonywith...与……协调一样beoutofharmonywith...与……不协调liveinharmony和谐相处(2)harmoniousadj.协调的；和谐的，友好的liveinperfectharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处lackharmony前后不一样，缺乏和谐[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whenchildrengrowup，theirideaswillbeoutofharmonywiththeirparents'.②PresidentXisaidatthemeeting，“WeChineseshouldworktogetherforaharmonious(harmony)society.”③Therefore，showyourloveandcare，andoursocietywillbemorebeautifulandmoreharmony.harmony→harmonious[链接写作]——完成句子其次，要创建和谐的环境，与他人和谐相处，这对你有很大帮助。Secondly,youshouldcreateaharmoniousenvironmentto_live_in_harmony_with_others，whichcanhelpyougreatly.12．regardlessof不顾，不管(1)regardlessof＝withoutconsidering不管inspiteof/despite尽管(表示让步)(2)asregards关于，至于with/inregardto关于regard...as...把……当作……regardingprep.关于regardlessoftheirpositionandage不管社会地位和年龄regardlessoftimeandspace不管时间和空间[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Allshouldbetreatedequallyregardlessofsocialstatus.②Ihavelittleinformationasregardshispast.[链接写作]——一句多译不顾危急，他们马上把狼挡在他们前面去爱护她。①In_spite_of_the_danger，theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.②Regardless_of_the_danger，theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.③Despite_the_danger，theyimmediatelystoppedthewolfinfrontofthemselvestoprotecther.13．runinto跑进；撞上；偶然遇见，遇到(困难等)runacross偶然遇上runafter追求runout(of...)用完；耗尽(……)runover撞倒并碾轧runthrough快速阅读；阅读[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Oneevening，IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses，andasusualIranintosomething.②Theoldmanwasnearlyrunoverbyacar.③Manyyoungboysandgirlsarefondofrunningafternewfashion.④Heranthroughthenamesonthelist.⑤Weeventuallyranoutpatiencewithhischildishbehaviour.out后加of[链接写作]——完成句子Theyagreedtosellitlastyearaftertheyran_into(遭受)financialproblems.14．resultin造成，导致，结果是(1)resultin(＝cause)引起；导致；造成(后接结果)resultfrom由于……而引起(后接缘由)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withoutresult(＝invain)没有结果；白费resultinexcellentgrades取得优异成果[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.②Asaresult，costswillbereducedbyasmuchas90%.③I'vebeentryingtoopenthedoor，withoutresultsofar.[链接写作]——句型转换Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.①Hiscarelessnessresulted_in_his_failure.②Hewascareless.As_a_result，hefailed.15．(教材P25)Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshownadmirableactingtalent.还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞美的表演天分。[句法句式]whilestillatprimaryschool为省略句，完整形式为：whilehewasstillatprimaryschool。在含有状语从句的复合句中，若主、从句的主语一样或从句的主语是it且从句的谓语部分含be动词，这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。能这样用的连词有when，while，if，once，though，unless，as，if，evenif等。[金句推送](2024·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)Therefore，IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepaintingifnecessarysothatwecanofferthevisitorsthebestservice.因而，若须要我能说明与中国画有关的信息，以便我们能为参观者供应最佳服务。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ifgiven(give)anotherchance，Iwilldoitmuchbetter.②Althoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays，hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.③Hestoodupasifto_say(say)something.④Evenifinvitingtotheparty，Iwouldn'tgo.inviting→invited[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Shelookedanxiousasthoughshewasintrouble.(高级表达)Shelookedanxiousas_though_in_trouble.(省略句)16．(教材P26)Havingscaredthelittlebeings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetlooseand...吓跑这个小人后，我起先尝试摆脱绳索……[句法句式]现在分词作状语。“Havingscared...”相当于时间状语从句“WhenIhavescared...”。(1)现在分词的完成式既不用作主语和宾语，也不用作定语，其主要作用是用作状语。(2)表示先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。(3)与一般式的区分：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但是有区分——现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有肯定的时间间隔。[金句推送](1)(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina，IbelievethatI'mthesuitablepersonthatyouwant.在中国做了很多次负责任的志愿者，我信任我是你想要的合适人选。(2)Havingbeenwarnedabouttherats，hedidn'tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.始终提示有老鼠，他没在他们简单触及的地方留下食物。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Having_finished(finish)herhomework，thelittlegirlbegantowatchTV.②Having_been_warned(warn)bytheteacher，thestudentsdidn'tmakesuchmistakes.③Locking(lock)thedoor，hewentout.④Foundthecause，theywereabletoproposearemedy.Found→Having_found[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)Sincewehaveinvitedhimheretospeak，we'dbettergotohislecture.(高级表达)Having_invited_him_here_to_speak，we'dbettergotohislecture.(现在分词作状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thereisconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancernow.2．Whileclimbing(climb)themountain，weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.3．Idelayedanswering(answer)hisletterbecauseofmyfather'sillness.4．Sheacknowledgedcheating/having_cheated(cheat)intheexamandfeltashamedofit.5．Sometimeswecan'tresistbeing_persuaded(persuade)tobuythingsthatwedon'tneedatall.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Inthisheavenlyworld，peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnatureandoutsideworldisforgotten.2．Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure；that'stosay，hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.3．Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage，sexoreducationalbackground.4．IoccasionallyranintoaterrifyingpicturewhenIsurfedtheInternettheotherday.5．Icouldn'tconvincehimofhismistake.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Heopenedhismouthasifto_say(say)somethingtohisfamily.2．Everyoneintheroomburstintolaughter(laugh)whentheysawhisfunnyactions.3．Itissaidthatsomeanimalsdiedoutasaresultofstarvation(starve)．4．Somepeoplecommunicatewithothersrelying(rely)onbodylanguage.5．Theyarguedthathispresence(present)inthevillagecouldonlyleadtotrouble.6．Theydiscussedimportantissuesin_imitation(imitate)oftheirelders.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.Itisnowonderthatheistiredout.2．Wecannotreallylearnanythinguntilweridourselvesofbeingtooproud.3．Chaplinisacknowledgedas_oneoftheworld'smosthumorousactors.4．Afterbeingseatedinhischair,themantookoutapieceofpapertocleanhisglasses.5．Thebuildingwhosewindowsareredwasbuiltabout500yearsago.6．Wouldyoudomeafavorandgetridof_thisletterI'vejustreceived?强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空依据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FamilyharmonyMrWangwasplanningtogoonaholiday.Inordernot1.to_overlook(overlook)hisdaughter'sopinion，heaskedher2.whereshewouldliketogo，HainanIslandorThailand.She3.replied(reply)