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小学六年级上册英语刷题卷(答案和题解)

(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析

一、综合题1.Whichoftheseanimalsisfamousforitsroar?A.ElephantB.TigerC.LionD.Bear2.Whichoftheseanimalscanjump?A.ElephantB.KangarooC.TigerD.Fish3.Wheredowelive?A.IntheskyB.IntheseaC.OnEarthD.OntheMoon4.We_______(be)inthelibrarynow.5.Whichanimalhasalongneck?A.GiraffeB.ElephantC.LionD.Dog6.She_______(play)theviolinintheevening.7.We_______(go)totheparkonweekends.8.I_______(help)mymomcookdinnerrightnow.9.Whichoneisadayoftheweek?A.JanuaryB.SaturdayC.DecemberD.Summer10.WhatisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates?A.LondonB.TokyoC.WashingtonD.C.D.Paris11.Myfamily__________(go)toanewrestaurantfordinnerlastnight.Thefood__________(be)delicious,andtheservice__________(be)excellent.I__________(order)asteak,andmysister__________(choose)pasta.Myparents__________(try)somefishdishes.We__________(talk)aboutourdaywhilewe__________(eat).Afterdinner,we__________(walk)home,andI__________(feel)verysatisfied.12.Whichoftheseisatypeofbird?A.DuckB.LionC.ElephantD.Whale13.Whichoftheseanimalshaswings?A.FishB.BirdC.ElephantD.Dog14.Whichoftheseisabodypart?A.NoseB.PlateC.ForkD.Spoon15.They_______(not)playsocceronMondays.16.Today,wearelearningabouttheweatherinschool.Myteachershoweduspicturesofsunny,__,and__days.Welearnedthatinthewinter,itgetsvery__andsometimesit__.Inthesummer,itcangetvery__,sowewearhatsandsunscreen.17.Whatdoweusetocleanourhands?A.TowelB.SoapC.BrushD.Toothpaste18.Whichoneisapartofyourbody?A.FootB.ChairC.TableD.Book19.Whichoftheseisusedtowriteonawhiteboard?A.MarkerB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair20.Whichoftheseisananimal?A.ElephantB.ChairC.PlateD.Book21.Whatdoyouliketoeat?A.Ilikesapples.B.Ilikeapple.C.Ilikeapples.D.Ilikingapples.22.I______(study)Englisheverydayafterschool.Yesterday,I______(study)formyEnglishtest,andI______(feel)confident.Afterthetest,I______(celebrate)withmyfriendsatthecafé.23.It______(be)veryhottoday.I______(wear)mysunglassesand______(carry)abottleofwater.Mybrother______(notbring)hishat,sohe______(get)sunburned.We______(decide)togohomeearlybecauseit______(be)toohot.24.Mydadisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Everyday,hehelpssickpeoplefeelbetter.Sometimes,heworksverylonghours,butheenjoyshisjob.Hetoldmethatbeingadoctorisveryrewardingbecausehecanmakeadifferenceinpeople’slives.WhenIgrowup,Iwanttohelpotherstoo,justlikemydad.IthinkIwillbecomeanurse.25.They_______(sing)inthechoireverySunday.26.Whichcolorisaleafinsummer?A.BlueB.GreenC.YellowD.Red27.Whichoneisashape?A.CircleB.ForkC.PlateD.Knife28.We______(study)historyinclasstoday.Ourteacher______(teach)usaboutancientEgypt.She______(show)uspicturesofpyramidsandmummies.I______(find)itveryinteresting.Afterthelesson,we______(talk)aboutwhatwe______(learn).29.Mymother_______adoctor.A.isB.amC.areD.be30.Ihaveanew______namedMax.Heisvery______andlovestoplaywithhistoys.Everymorning,Igivehimsome______andtakehimforawalk.Maxlikestochaseafter______intheyard.Heisvery______andalwaysmakesmelaugh.31.Whichoneisaseasonoftheyear?A.AprilB.SummerC.MondayD.January32.I__________(plan)tovisitthemuseumthisafternoon,butI__________(change)mymind.Instead,I__________(decide)togotothelibrary.I__________(arrive)thereat2p.m.and__________(borrow)twobooksaboutanimals.I__________(sit)inthereadingareaand__________(read)foranhourbeforeI__________(leave)togohome.33.He_______(have)anewphone.34.They_______(was/were/is)atthezoolastweekend.35.Whichwordmeans"快的"inEnglish?A.SlowB.FastC.TallD.Happy36.I_______(not,understand)thehomework.37.Whatdoyoueatwith?A.ForkB.ShoeC.PenD.Glass38.Whichcoloristhesun?A.RedB.YellowC.BlueD.Green39.He_______(eat)breakfastat7a.m.40.Whichoftheseisusedforcuttingpaper?A.ScissorsB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair41.We__________(1)afamilytriplastholiday.We__________(2)toabeautifulmountain.Myfather__________(3)pictures,andI__________(4)toclimbthehills.42.Thiswinter,I________(buy)anewcoat.It________(be)verywarmand________(keep)mecomfortableoncolddays.I________(wear)iteverydaywhenI________(go)outside.43.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.ChairB.BlueC.TableD.Apple44.Whatdoyoudrinktostayhydrated?A.SodaB.WaterC.CoffeeD.Milk45.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.HeavyD.Small46.Tom__________(have)apetcat.Hername__________(be)Bella,andshe__________(be)veryplayful.Everymorning,Tom__________(feed)her,andthey__________(play)togetherinthegarden.Sometimes,Tom__________(take)Bellatothepark,whereshe__________(chase)butterflies.47.Lastweekend,I__________(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountryside.They__________(live)inasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.I__________(help)mygrandmotherwiththeflowerswhilemygrandfather__________(cut)somewood.Later,we__________(sit)ontheporchand__________(talk)foralongtime.It__________(be)arelaxingday,andI__________(enjoy)itverymuch.48.Today,I__________(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(play)soccerand__________(have)alotoffun.Afterplaying,we__________(sit)onthegrassand__________(eat)snacks.I__________(like)playingsportsbecauseit__________(be)exciting.49.Whatistheoppositeof"clean"?A.TallB.HeavyC.DirtyD.Small50.They_______(be/are/is)goingtothezoo.(答案及解释)第1题

答案:C

解释:Lionsareknownfortheirloudroar.第2题

答案:B

解释:Kangaroosareknownfortheirstrongjumpingability.第3题

答案:C

解释:我们住在地球上。第4题

答案:are

解释:"We"后用"are"。第5题

答案:A

解释:Giraffesarefamousfortheirlongnecks.第6题

答案:plays

解释:"She"后用动词"play"的第三人称单数形式"plays"。第7题

答案:go

解释:"We"后加动词原形"go"。第8题

答案:amhelping

解释:现在进行时,表示“我”现在正在帮妈妈做晚餐。第9题

答案:B

解释:Saturdayisoneofthesevendaysoftheweek.第10题

答案:C

解释:美国的首都就是华盛顿特区。第11题

答案:went/was/was/ordered/chose/tried/talked/ate/walked/felt

解释:本题描述了去餐厅吃饭的经历,使用了过去时。第12题

答案:A

解释:Aduckisabird,whiletheothersaremammals.第13题

答案:B

解释:Birdshavewings,whiletheothersdonot.第14题

答案:A

解释:Anoseisabodypart,whiletheothersareobjects.第15题

答案:don’t

解释:否定句中,"they"使用"don’t"。第16题

答案:rainy,snowy,cold,rains,hot

解释:天气(weather)包括晴天、雨天(rainy)、雪天(snowy)。冬天(winter)很冷(cold),有时会下雪(rains),夏天(summer)则非常热(hot)。第17题

答案:B

解释:Weusesoaptocleanourhands,oftenwithwater.第18题

答案:A

解释:Footispartofyourbody.第19题

答案:A

解释:Amarkerisusedtowriteonawhiteboard.第20题

答案:A

解释:Anelephantisananimal,whiletheothersareobjects.第21题

答案:C

解释:"I"后面要用"like"来表示喜欢,"apples"是复数形式。第22题

答案:study,studied,felt,celebrated

解释:"Study"用现在时描述常规活动,过去时描述昨天的具体情况。第23题

答案:is,amwearing,carries,didn’tbring,got,decided,was

解释:现在时和过去时结合,描述当天和过去的天气变化。第24题

答案:is,works,helps,works,enjoys,told,is,canmake,grow,want,willbecome

解释:这道题使用了现在时和将来时,描述了父亲的职业和用户的未来梦想。第25题

答案:sing

解释:“They”后用动词原形,表示常规活动。第26题

答案:B

解释:Leavesaretypicallygreeninthesummerduetochlorophyll.第27题

答案:A

解释:Acircleisashape,whiletheothersareobjects.第28题

答案:studied,taught,showed,found,talked,learned

解释:本题讲述了历史课的内容,涉及现在时和过去时。第29题

答案:A

解释:主语"Mymother"是单数,应该用"is"。第30题

答案:dog,playful,food,balls,funny

解释:本题帮助学生学习宠物和日常活动相关的词汇。第31题

答案:B

解释:"Summer"是四季之一,其他选项是月份或星期几。第32题

答案:hadplanned/changed/decided/arrived/borrowed/sat/read/left

解释:本题考察了过去时和过去完成时,描述了计划改变后的活动。第33题

答案:has

解释:“He”后面使用“has”。第34题

答案:were

解释:“Lastweekend”表示过去,动词“be”用“were”。第35题

答案:B

解释:"Fast"是“快的”的意思,而"slow"是“慢的”,“tall”是“高的”,“happy”是“开心的”。第36题

答案:don’tunderstand

解释:否

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