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二、网络与生活1.请阅读下面短文,并根据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。It'saquestioneverysocial-mediauserfacesaftertakingagreatphoto:ShouldIpostthis?Orisitgoingtocomebacktoworryme?Thequestionsgetdoublycomplexwhentheyinvolvechildren.Aparentonaveragewillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildturnsfive,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Areparentsputtingkidsatriskbyoversharingonsocialmedia?Herearetheselectionsoftheviews.LaurenApfel(US)Thebigreasontoshareistobuildacommunity.Ilive,forexample,thousandsofmilesfrommyfamily.Inthisatmosphereofmodernparenthood,weallstruggletomakeitthroughtheday,andtheinternethasbecomeasourceofsupport.Intheearlyyearsofmotheringtwins,oneofthethingsthatbroughtmethemosthappinesswaspostingpicturesofthemonFacebook.Sharingthosephotosandengagingwithanonlinecommunitywasalifeline.Dracarys(China)Idon'tpostpicturesofmykidsonlinebecauseIdon'tlikewhenfriendsofminepostphotosofmeonline.Itfeelswaytoopublicandexhibitionisttome.SoItreatmykidsthewayIwanttobetreated.Thatisprobablywhattheparentswhoarecomfortablewithonlinephotosthink,too,whentheydecidetoputthephotosoutthere.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词阐述你对家长在社交网络上共享孩子照片的看法,并用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能干脆引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。【范文必背】支持:Whileitiscommonforaparenttopostchildren'sphotosnowadays,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardit.Somethinkit'sbeneficialwhileothersareanxiousaboutit.Inmyopinion,postingchildren'sphotosonlineisbeneficialforpeopleandmakesachildbetterknown.Asaresult,heislikelytohavemorechancestobesuccessfulinthefuture.Itwillalsobeeasierforparentstocommunicatewithotherfriends,fortheyhavemoretosharewitheachother.Besides,it'sawaytostrengthenanonlinesocialcircleandconnectwithpeoplewedon'tknowbefore.Althoughtheremaybesomedisadvantagesthatcomewithpostingchildren'sphotos,it'snotnecessarytobetoocautiousaboutit.Weshouldhaveconfidenceinoursocietybecausewewon'tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofthecore.反对:Whileit'scommonforaparenttopostchildren'sphotosnowadays,peopletakedifferentattitudestowardit.Somethinkit'sbeneficialwhileothersareanxiousaboutit.Inmyopinion,itisnotalwaysthesmartestorsafestthingtodoso.Whatparentsviewasdelightfulphotosmaybeinterpreteddifferentlybyothersandgiveafalseimageofwhatthechildisreallylike.Besides,thereisagrowingcrimecalled“digitalkidnapping”inwhichindividualsorcompaniesstealchildren'simagesandusetheminadvertisementsorothercommercialactivities.Apartfromtheobviousdangersofidentitytheft,itcanresultinthembeingre-sharedandalteredbyotheronlineuserswithoutpermission,whichmayendupdamagingtheirschoolstatusorfuturecareerprospects.Inshort,althoughsharingchildren'sphotosonlinedoeshaveadvantages,parentsshouldbecautiousaboutit.2.请阅读下面短文,然后根据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。BenJohn,MayAshworth'sgrandson,postedapictureofhisgrandma'ssearchhistoryonhisTwitter.ShewasaskingforatranslationoftheRomanfiguresMCMXCVIII.“Iaskedmygrandmawhysheused‘please’and‘thankyou’anditseemedshethinksthatthereissomeone—aphysicalperson—atGoogle'sheadquarterswholooksafterthesearches.Shethinksthatbybeingpoliteandusinghermanners,thesearchwouldbequicker,”hesaid.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveseentheTwitterandmanyhaveexpressedhowmuchtheylovedit.参考词汇:网络礼仪digitaletiquette【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.从网络文明建设和个人素养提升两个方面论述网络礼仪的重要性;3.就如何提高公民网络礼仪,提出切实可行的建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能干脆引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。【范文必背】BenJohn'sgrandmaisfoundtoaskGoogleSearchinanextremelypoliteway,whosebehaviorisbeyondtheexpectationofhergrandsonbutfullyappreciatedbyGoogleandmanynetizens.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsocialmannersareofgreatsignificanceinthevirtualworld.Ontheonehand,removingbarriersincommunication,theobservationofdigitaletiquettehelpscreateaharmoniousandcivilizednetworkenvironment.Ontheotherhand,howapersonbehaveswhennobodyknowswhoheisonline,toalargeextent,canreflecthisgenuinepersonality.Thereisnosimplesolutiontothepromotionofdigitaletiquette.Asforindividuals,wecannotbetoothoughtfulaboutthecontentswepostonline.Moreover,theauthorityconcernedshouldenhancethesupervisionofthemisbehaviorsontheInternet.Allinall,whereverweare,theprinciplethatweshouldtreatpeoplethewaywewanttobetreatedshouldneverbeneglected.3.请阅读下面短文,并根据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。The18-year-oldgirlfromLinyi,Shandongprovincescored568pointsonhercollegeentranceexamthisyearandwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversityofPostsandTelecommunications.OnAug19,Xureceivedaphonecallfromanunknownpersontellingherthatshewasduetoreceivestudentfunding.Followingthecall,Xutransferreda9,900-yuan“activationfee”intotheman'sbankaccount,hopingthemoneywouldappearinherstudentaccount,butitneverdid.Afterdiscoveringtheyhadbeencheated,thefamilyimmediatelyreportedtheincidenttothepolice,butXuwassaidtobefrustrated.Ontheirwayhome,shesuddenlyfaintedanddespitedoctors'besteffortstorescueher,shepassedaway.ThedeathofXuyuyuimmediatelycausedanoutcryoverthesociety,andonceagain,itfiredapublicangertowardsthosewhocommitheartlessfraud(欺诈).SohowwasXu'sprivateinformationleakedout?Reportershavediscoveredthattherearemanypeoplewhoopenlyselltheexaminee'sinformationonline.Theinformationincludestheexaminee'sname,school,phonenumber,andaddress.Thepersonalinformationofexamineehasbecomethetargetoftheonlinefraudindustry.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个词就“Personalinformationleakage”谈谈你的看法和感受,内容包括:(1)简述个人信息泄露的危害及爱护个人信息的重要性;(2)就如何爱护个人信息提几点建议(至少两点)。【写作要求】1.阐述观点或供应论据时,不能干脆引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称等。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。【范文必背】AgirlfromShandong,whowouldsoonbeginheruniversitylife,wascheatedoutof9,900yuanduetopersonalinformationleakage.Theheavyblowclaimedherlife,whicharousedangerinsociety.Theleakageofpersonalinformationisofgreatharm.Notonlywillpeoplebefrequentlytroubledbyunwantedshortmessagesorcalls,butalsopeoplemaybecheatedoutofmoneyorbeputindanger.Thus,theprotectionofpersonalinformationisofvitalimportanceinorderforcommonpeopletomaintainapeacefulandsafelife,aswellastoprotectone'sownfortune.Herearethetipsonhowtoprotectone'spersonalinformation.Neverclickanylinkonphonesorcomputersunlessitcanbeutterlytrusted.Also,avoidconnectingsmartphonestoanyuntrustedWiFiinpublicplaces.Apartfromtheeffortsofcommonpeople,thegovernmentmustsparenoefforttofightagainstcriminalssellingothers'personalinformation.4.阅读下面短文,然后根据要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Bullyingisn'tjustconfinedtotherealworld.AccordingtotheCyberbullyingResearchCenter,almosthalfofallyoungpeoplehavebeenbulliedonline.Cyberbullyingisaforminwhichpeopleharmotherpeopleonlinedeliberately.Andunlikethetraditionalbully,theelectronicbullycanremainanonymous,soweoftendon'tknowwhotheyare.Cyberbullyingincludesthingslikespreadingliesandrumorsonline,sendingorforwardingunpleasantmessageviainstantmessaging,textoronsocialnetworks.It'sbecomingverycommonamongteenagersthesedays.Theyarecampaignsagainstcyberbullyingandsomeplaceshaveadoptedlawstopreventit.Kateisavictimofcyberbully.It'ssobadthatshedoesn'twanttoleavethehouse.Someonefromschoolhasputmessageonsocialmediasayingshe'suglyandsheshoulddie.It'sterrible.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;2.用约120个单词写出以下相关内容:(1)网络暴力的缘由和影响;(2)从社会规范和个人行为谈谈如何应对网络暴力。【写作要求】1.发表观点时必需供应理由或论据;2.阐述观点、供应论据或叙述经验时,不能干脆引用原文语句;3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括精确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。【范文必背】Cybebullyingissuehasbeenahardnuttocrack,whichaffectsstudents'dailylifeandevenbri
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