【外刊拓展阅读】-The-Lantern-Festival-双语课件

TheLanternFestivalThe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthiscelebratedasLanternFestival.ThefestivitiesoftheChineseNewYearreachaclimaxonthisday.lunar[课标新增词]月球的；以月球公转测度的；农历的；阴历的celebrate[话题词汇]庆祝；庆贺festivity[派生词][U]欢庆；[复数]庆祝活动（festiveadj节日的，喜庆的）农历正月十五是元宵节，中国新年庆祝活动在这一天达到顶峰。ABriefIntroduction简介Sinceearlymorning,dragonandliondancersparadeonstreetscrowdedwithpeople.Intheeveningfamiliesgoouttogethertoenjoythefullmoonandappreciatecolorfullanternsandalsosolvelanternriddles.

paradev游行；游行庆祝

enjoy/appreciate/admirethefullmoon[输出词块]赏月

appreciate[话题词汇]欣赏

solve[课标新增词；精准的汉语释义]解答；破解一大早，街上就挤满了人群，观看舞龙舞狮。晚上，全家人会一同外出赏月，欣赏缤纷多彩的灯笼，一起猜灯谜。Chinesepeoplealsoeatyuanxiao,atraditionalfoodmadeofglutinousriceflourwhichsymbolizesfamilytogethernessandreunion.(be)madeof[输出词块]由……制成symbolize[派生词]象征；代表（symbol+动词后缀-ize；近义词：represent）togetherness[派生词]（尤指家庭或朋友的）和睦相处，亲密无间reunion[派生词]重逢；团聚；团圆（re-back,again+union联合）familyreunion[输出词块]阖家团圆人们还会吃一种由糯米做成的传统美食——元宵，寓意阖家团圆。Thisdayofficially

markstheendofChineseNewYearcelebrations.officially[派生词]正式地；官方地mark[一词多义；基本义：标记]标志（重要变化或发展阶段）celebration[派生词]庆祝活动这一天往往为中国新年庆祝活动划上句号。TheLanternFestivalof2021fallsonFebruary26.Peoplewilleatyuanxiao,watchlanterns,guesslanternriddles…Thereisnoholidayforthistraditionalfestival.fall[话题词汇]（日期）适逢traditionalfestival[输出词块]传统节日2021年元宵节是2月26日。人们会吃元宵，赏花灯，猜灯谜……这个传统节日不放假。LanternFestivalisthefirstsignificantfeastafterChineseNewYear.Foritsrichandcolorfulactivities,itisregardedasthemostrecreationalamongalltheChinesefestivals.feast[课标删减词]（宗教）节日；盛宴rich[熟词生义]有趣的；丰富多彩的colorful[熟词生义]

多姿多彩的

beregardedas[输出词块]被认为是（近义词：beseen/viewedas）recreational[派生词]娱乐的；消遣的元宵节是中国新年之后第一个重要节日。其活动丰富多彩，是中国所有节日中最具娱乐性的节日。CustomsandActivities习俗与活动Withahistoryofover2,000years,varioustraditionalcustomsandactivitiesareheldduringLanternFestivalthatappealtopeopleofdifferentages,includingwatchinglanternsandfireworks,guessinglanternriddles,performingfolkdances,andeatingyuanxiao.various[派生词；同义异构]（同族词：vary,variety,varied,variable；近义词：diverse/different）custom[话题词汇]风俗；习俗appealto[输出词块]对……有吸引力元宵节有着两千多年的历史，人们在元宵节期间会有各种各样的传统习俗和活动，包括赏花灯、看焰火、猜灯谜、表演民俗舞蹈、吃元宵等，深受不同年龄段人们的喜爱。Watchinglanternsisthemainactivityofthefestival.Whenthefestivalcomes,lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesareseeneverywhereincludinghouseholds,shoppingmalls,parks,andstreets,attractingnumerousviewers.Childrenmayholdsmalllanternswhilewalkingthestreets.Thelanterns’artworkvividlydemonstratestraditionalChineseimagesandsymbolssuchasfruits,flowers,birds,animals,people,andbuildings.household[课标新增词]家庭numerous[正式用语]许多的（many）viewer[派生词]观看者；观赏者artwork[合成词]插图；插画；艺术作品demonstrate[课标新增词]展示image[课标新增词]形象；印象WatchingLanterns赏花灯WatchingLanterns赏花灯赏花灯是元宵节的主要活动。当节日来临，形状各异、大小不一的灯笼随处可见，家家户户、各大商场、公园和街道张灯结彩，吸引了众多的观赏者。孩子们拿着小灯笼走在大街上。灯笼上的插画、剪纸生动地展现了传统的中国元素和符号，如水果、花、鸟、动物、人和建筑物。Inthedaytimeofthefestival,performancessuchasadragonlanterndance,aliondance,alandboatdance,ayanggedance,walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged.Onthenight,exceptformagnificentlanterns,fireworksformabeautifulscene.MostfamiliessparesomefireworksfromtheSpringFestivalandsetthemoffintheLanternFestival.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyexcitedbythecolourfulfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.stage[名词动化]上演magnificent壮丽的；宏伟的（splendid）formabeautifulscene[输出词块]形成一道

美丽的风景spare[名词动化]拨出；留出set/letoff[短语动词]燃放；引爆WatchingFireworks看焰火Watchingfireworks看焰火元宵节的白天会有舞龙舞狮、划旱船、扭秧歌、踩高跷、打太平鼓等表演。而在晚上，除了各种大型灯会，灿烂的焰火也是一幅美丽的画卷。很多家庭在春节时会留下一部分烟花等着元宵节放。当新年的第一轮圆月升上夜空时，人们都会因绚丽的烟火和空中的明月而兴奋。“GuessingLanternRiddles”isanessentialpartoftheFestival.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles,theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetalittlegift.Theactivityemergedduringpeople’senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty(960-1279).Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,peoplefromallwalksoflifeenjoyit.essential[课标新增词]必不可少的；最重要的poststhonsth[输出词块]把某物贴在某物上solutiontosth[输出词块]……的谜底emerge[课标新增词]兴起walkoflife[认知词块]各行各业GuessingLanternRiddles猜灯谜GuessingLanternRiddles猜灯谜猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上，然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语，就将纸条取出，然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。答对的话，他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝（960—1279）。猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧，因此广受人们喜爱。Yuanxiao,alsocalledtangyuan,isthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival.Eatingyuanxiaohasbecomeanessentialpartofthefestival.Yuanxiaoisroundinshapesoitisendowedwiththemeaningofreunion,harmonyandhappiness.Duringthenightofthefestival,familymemberssittogethertotasteyuanxiaoandappreciatethefullmoon.inshape[输出词块]……形状beendowedwith[认知词块]被赋予EatingYuanxiao吃元宵元宵，也叫汤圆，是元宵节的特色食品。吃元宵已经成为这个节日必不可少的一部分。元宵的形状是圆的，寓意团圆、和谐和幸福。在节日的夜晚，家人会围坐在一起吃元宵、赏月。假定你是李华，你所生活的滨河社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动（GardenActivity）。请代表你的社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Mr.Smith夫妇发一封英文邀请函。主要内容包括：1.活动时间：农历正月十五晚6点至10点；2.活动地点：滨河公园；3.活动内容：观灯、猜灯谜、欣赏文艺表演等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：元宵节TheLanternFestival猜灯谜guesslanternriddles农历年thelunaryear书面表达参考答案DearMr.&Mrs.Smith,I’mwritingonbehalfofourcommunitycommitteetoinviteyoutojoinusinGardenActivityfortheLanternFestival.Thefestivalfallsonthe15