专题35 八省联考阅读微技能之段落大意题（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）

专题35八省联考阅读微技能之段落大意题（满分攻略+八省名校模拟）原卷版（山西、河南、陕西、内蒙古、四川、云南、宁夏、青海）技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，提供高效提分干货，帮你举一反三提分一、段落大意题干扰项特征1.过于笼统，不知所云。所概括的内容超出原文的范围。2.以偏概全，主次不分。以文章中的细节内容或个别词语做出选项内容。3.移花接木，偷换概念。选项中定语和状语影响语意范围，或者把属于A的内容放在B上。4.主观臆测，无中生有。选项中关键词也在文中提及，但选项的实际含义与文章主题无关。二、段落大意题两大抓手1.寻找段落主题句解答段落大意题的关键是抓住段落的主题句。一般而言，每个段落总有一个中心，通常中心思想会在首句或尾句体现出来，这就是常说的段落主题句。总体来说，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，这种现象较多出现在说明文和议论文中；若作者采用“特殊→一般→特殊”的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容概括出主题句。2.确定段落关键词段落中反复出现的词汇一般就是段落关键词，往往需要出现在正确选项中。三、段落大意题思维导图真题专区：研读高考真题，洞悉高考命题规律，探寻满分技巧和应试思维！(2024新课标I卷第26题)“Iamnotcrazy,”saysDr.WilliamFarber,shortlyafterperformingacupuncture(针灸)onarabbit.“Iamaheadofmytime.”Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.ButFarberiscertainhe’llhavethelastlaugh.He’soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(兽医)nowpracticing“holistic”medicine–combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture,chiropractic(按摩疗法)andherbalmedicine.Farber,agraduateofColoradoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconventionalveterinarian.Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.Thenhetriedacupuncture,anancientChinesepractice,andwasamazedthatheimprovedaftertwoorthreetreatments.Whatworkedonaveterinarianseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.So,afterstudyingthetechniquesforacoupleofyears,hebeganofferingthemtopets.LeighTindale’sdogCharliehadaseriousheartcondition.AfterCharliehadaheartattack,Tindalesays,shewaspreparedtoputhimtosleep,butFarber’streatmentseasedherdog’ssufferingsomuchthatshewasabletokeephimaliveforanadditionalfivemonths.AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropracticadjustment.Farberiscertainthattheholisticapproachwillgrowmorepopularwithtime,andifthepastisanyindication,hemayberight:Since1982,membershipintheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom30toover700.“Sometimesitsurprisesmethatitworkssowell,”hesays.“Iwilldoanythingtohelpananimal.That’smyjob.”24.WhatdosomeofFarber’scoworkersthinkofhim?A.He’sodd. B.He’sstrict. C.He’sbrave. D.He’srude.25.WhydidFarberdecidetotryacupunctureonpets?A.Hewastrainedinitatuniversity.B.Hewasinspiredbyanotherveterinarian.C.Hebenefitedfromitasapatient.D.Hewantedtosavemoneyforpetowners.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepsofachiropractictreatment.B.Thecomplexityofveterinarians’work.C.Examplesofrareanimaldiseases.D.Theeffectivenessofholisticmedicine.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheAmericanHolisticVeterinaryMedicalAssociation?A.ToproveFarber’spoint. B.Toemphasizeitsimportance.C.Topraiseveterinarians. D.Toadvocateanimalprotection.模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！【01】（24-25高三上·河南安阳·期中）Thesportoftennishasaproblemwithwastethatmanyplayersdonotevenrecognizeeachtimetheyopenanewcontainerofgameballs.Majorprofessionaltenniscompetitionsgothroughnearly100,000ballsduringtwoweeksofplay.Almostallofthe330millionballsproducedeachyearendupinwasteasgarbageinlandfills.Oncethere,itcantakeaslongas400yearsfortheballstobreakdown.Tennisisincrediblyenvironmentally-destructivebecausetheballsarenotrecyclable.Theballs’outersoftlayer,calledthefelt(毛毡),isstronglyattachedtoasoftcenter.Thefeltisacombinationofwoolandnylonwhichcannotberecycled.Inaddition,thecenteroftop-levelballsismadewithrubberfromrubbertrees.Rubberharvestingmenacesforestsandbiodiversity.Oncetheballsareproduced,theyarepackagedinthickplasticoraluminumcontainerswithametallidandaplasticcap.Companieswillintentionallyusenon-recyclableplasticbecausetherecyclablekindwillleakpressure.Aftertheballshavebeenproducedandpackaged,theywillgetshippedallaroundtheworld.Thisseriesofeventswillrelease1.2poundsofcarbonemissionsperball.TheInternationalTennisFederation(ITF)isagoverningbodyofprofessionaltennis.LastyeartheITFbroughttogetherproducers,tennisofficialsandrecyclerstobeginworkingonthetennisballissue,lookingforsolutions.Andsomestepshavebeentakentoreduceandreuseballs.Currently,professionalplayerschangetoanewsetofballsafterthefirstsevengamesandthenaftereveryninegames.Individualusedballssometimesbecomeplaythingsfordogsorarereusedinothersmallways.Hugenumbersofusedballscanalsobecrushed(碾压)topiecesforuseasbuildingmaterial,likeflooring.However,itisalongwaytogotoenjoyanenvironment-friendlytennismatch.1.Whyarethefiguresofballslistedinparagraph1?A.Tostresstheirharmtotheenvironment.B.Tostatedisapprovalofthesportrules.C.Toindicatehowpopulartennisis.D.Tosuggestavoidingplayingtennis.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menaces”inparagraph2mean?A.Threatens. B.Enriches. C.Benefits. D.Removes.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Plansmadeforthefuture.B.Effortstakentosolvetheproblem.C.Organizationsfoundedtoworkontheissue.D.Resolutionsadoptedtoimprovethequality.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureuseofeco-friendlytennisballs?A.Doubtful. B.Dismissive. C.Objective. D.Unclear.【02】（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）At75yearsold,GedaQawlafindshimselfforgettingmoreandmorewords:thenamesoftreesortypesofbird.AsoneofjustfiveremainingspeakersofOngota,hegetsfewopportunitiestospeakhismothertongue.ThedeclineofthisEthiopiantongueisasmallpartofagloballinguisticcrisis.Currently,alanguagedieseverytwoweeks.Ifthistrendcontinues,halfofthe7,000languagesspokentodaycouldgosilentbytheendofthiscentury.Mostatriskarethe50percentoflanguagesthatlackawrittenform,andthosethatarespokenby10,000peopleorfewer.Thebiggestdriversaretechnologyandglobalisation.Asregionsbecomemoreinterconnected,speakersofsmallerlanguagesarecomingunderpressuretodroptheirmothertongueinfavourofbiggerlanguages.Increasinglevelsofmigrationalsoplayarole,cuttingspeakersofffromtheirnativelanguagesandforcingthemtoadoptnewones.Somelanguageshavebeenbroughtbackfromtheextinction.Theselanguageswerethesubjectsofdecades-long“revitalisationprogrammes”,involvingsustainedinvestmentsinschools,mediaandevenroadsigns.Formostlanguages,however,therearefewresourcesforthis,includingOngota.ResearchersatnearbyArbaMinchUniversityareworkingonadictionaryoftheOngotalanguageinthehopeofpreservingit.Severalyoung,educatedOngotaarealsokeentopreservethelanguage.TheseincludeWorroMolle,25,acivilservantinthenearbytown,whoistryingtolearnitbyhimselfwiththeaidofanoldhandbook.“Thislanguageispartofme,”hesaid.ForSavà,theItaliananthropologist,thedisappearanceofOngotawouldbeatragedy.“Whenyoulosealanguage,youlosearichness,avisionoftheworldthatiscompletelyunique.”1.WhattroublesGedaabouttheOngotalanguage?A.Helacksenoughlanguagepractice. B.Thelanguagehasnewchangesinwords.C.Fewwanttolearnthelanguagefromhim. D.Itisforbiddentousethelanguageinpublic.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whatlanguagesrequireprotection. B.Howtechnologychangeslanguages.C.Measurestopreserveendangeredlanguages. D.Reasonsforthedeclineofsmallerlanguages.3.WhatdoesWorroMollethinkoftheOngotalanguage?A.Itisinvaluable. B.Ithasabrightfuture.C.Itisdifficulttolearn. D.Itrequirespromoting.4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamanwithararelanguage. B.Tostresstherichnessofworldlanguages.C.Toexploreasocialphenomenonoflanguages. D.Topresentaresearchonalanguageprogramme.【03】（24-25高三上·山西忻州·期中）OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”1.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.2.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.3.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.4.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【04】（24-25高三上·山东济南·期中）Amanridesatfullspeedonasingle-wheeledbike,leaningbackonaseatfixedabovearecycledtyre(轮胎)asheperformswheelie(杂技).ThismachineisjustoneofmanycrazyinventionsfromMakeItExtreme,aYouTubechannelrunbyMichaelMavrosandGeorgeShiailis,twobestfriendswhouseoldmaterialstocreateuniqueandinnovativemechanicalprojects.ThepartnersofthisDIYdesignmaketheinventionstopromotethejoysofmechanicalengineeringandinspirecreativityinothers.OnMakeItExtreme,theytransformeverydayobjectsandvehiclesintoextremeversionsofthemselves,pushingcreativeboundariesintheprocess.Theybuildanddesigntheirprojects,filmandedittheentireprocess,thenfinallyshowcasetheresults.“Bypassionatelycraftingfurniture,engines,tools,toysandvehicleswhileusingourimagination,wetrytoofferinnovativesolutionstovariousmechanicalchallenges,”explainsMavros,“We’vesharedthispassionsinceourearlyyears,andnow,throughourchannel,weshareitwithmillionsofotherpeopleinaneasilyunderstandableway.”Forits100thvideo,MakeItExtremeintroducedtheMonotrackbike,constructedentirelyfromrecycledandoldmaterials.Theyutilizeda100cctwo-strokeenginefromanoldscooter(摩托车),cuttingthesidewallsofausedcartyreandfittingitaroundarecycledmotor.Thebikereflectstheircommitmenttosustainabilityandcreativity,purelyforthejoyandcuriosityitbrings.“TheideafortheMonotrackbikecamefromanoldwartimephotowherewesawasimilarvehicle,”saysMavros,“Ourcreationsareofteninspiredbythingswe’veencounteredbefore.Forexample,theMonowheel,whereapersonsitsinsideahugewheel,wasinspiredbysimilarvehiclesfromdecadesago,andourtankchairstemmedfromtheideaofcreatinganaccessibleadventurevehicleforpeoplewithlimitedmobility.”MakeItExtremenowhasalmosttwomillionsubscriberswhoareeagertotuneineverymonthtoseethepartners’latestinvention.AndMavrospromisesthat2024willseethemcreatetheirmostdaringprojectyet.1.WhydoMavrosandShiailisrunMakeItExtreme?A.Tomakeprofits. B.Toearnpopularity. C.Todevelophobby. D.Toawakeninnovation.2.Whatdowethinkoftheirinventionsaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Practical. B.Eco-friendly. C.Costly. D.Convenient.3.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whytheoldthingswereused. B.WheretheMonowheelwasfound.C.Whattheirinspirationsoriginatedfrom. D.HowtheMonotrackbikewasinvented.4.WhatcanwelearnfromMavrosandShiailisinthetext?A.Nothingisimpossible. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Arollingstonegathersnomoss. D.Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.【05】（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）SomewhereinCalifornia,justupahillfromthebeachisahighschool,wherestudentswillmeetbeforetravelingtoneighboringSanClementeHighSchoolonaSaturdayfora2-milewalktoraisemoneytobuildawellinaKenyanvillage.MostKenyanslivewherecleanwaterishardtoaccess.Thegoodnewsisthatwaterthatfallsintherainyseasonisstoredfarunderground,sometimesasdeepas900feet.Butbringingittothesurfacecanbeachallenge.Sometimes,itrequiresheavy-dutyequipment.Shallowerwellsarelesscostlybutstillrequiremanpowerandtechnologytowork.Asinglewellcansupplywatertoanentirevillage,andthiscanbelife-changing.WeeksbeforethefirstannualHealingHandsforWaterWalkFundraisereventin2012,studentswalkedinthebeachtownandaskedfordonationsfrombusinesses.Theycoveredalotmoredistancethanthe2milestheywouldcoverduringtheeventasstudentorganizersBrannerGrimsley,KlaraGundelachandSolveigErngrenpoundedontheboardwalk.“ButitwasworthittomakeadifferencebyhelpingthesepeopleinAfrica,”Grimsleysaid.Standingontheboardwalkandlookingoutoverthesandtothehorizonandbeyond,youcanseealifelinereachingfromafewdedicatedkidstoasimilargroupofkidsinanAfricanvillage.Theconnectionwashardtoimagineatfirstbutnowseemssoreal.Studentsonbothsidesoftheworldwalkunderthesamesun.Onotherdays,theywouldhavedifferentplacestogo,buttoday,theywalkforthesamereason:tosharethebondofbeingonehumanfamily.InanotherKenyanvillage,awellwascompleted.Asthevillagersexcitedlyoperatedthehandpump,theanticipationbuilt.Withinminutes,atrickleofcleanwaterflowed,thenagush.Itwasamiracleinsuchadryvillage.Bucketswerefilled,andchildrensplashedwater.Thetearsofjoyflowedaseasilyasthewellwater.1.WhatcanweknowaboutbuildingwellsinKenyafromparagraph2?A.It’scostlyanduseless. B.It’seasyandinterestingC.It’schallengingbutcheap D.It’sdifficultbutworthwhile.2.Whydoesparagraph4mentiontheconnection?A.Topraisetheevent’sparticipants.B.Toshowthedifficultyoftheevent.C.Tosharethebondofthehumanfamily.D.Tohighlightthesignificanceoftheevent.3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theexcitementofbuildingawell.B.Therequirementforcompletingawell.C.Thejoyoussightofdrawingwaterfromawell.D.Thequalityofthewaterfromalocalvillage’swell.4.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.FromtheBeachtoKenyaB.Students’WalkontheBeachC.WalkingtoaNeighboringSchoolD.Kenya’sStruggleforCleanWater【06】（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Formany,travelisn’tjustaboutthedestination—it’saboutmakingthemostofthejourney.However,foralotofpeople,thejourneyisoftenruinedbyanuncomfortableexperienceoftenaccompaniedbyvomiting,knownasmotionsickness.Ifyou’veeverfelttheunwelcomeurgetovomitwhilereadingorusingyourdeviceinamovingvehicle,you’renotalone.Recognizingthiscommonissue,Applehassteppeduptoofferarevolutionarysolution;theVehicleMotionCuesfeatureforiPhonesandiPads.Motionsicknessoccurswhenthereisadisconnectbetweenwhatyoureyesseeandwhatyourbodyfeels.Whenyou’reinamovingvehicle,yourbodysensesmotionthroughitsvestibularsystem(theinnerear),butifyoureyesarefocusedonastillscreenthatdoesn’treflectthismovement,thebrainreceivesmixedsignals.Thissensoryconflictcanleadtodizziness,nausea,andoveralldiscomfort-symptomsalltoofamiliartomotionsicknesssufferers.Apple’snewVehicleMotionCuesfeatureisdesignedtobridgethisgapandbringrelieftothoselikelytoexperiencemotionsickness.Thisrevolutionaryfeatureworksbydisplayinganimateddots,aroundtheedgesofyourscreen,whichmoveatthesametimeandspeedasthemotionofyourvehicle.Thesemovingcueshelpkeepthemotionyourbodyfeelsinlinewithwhatyoureyessee,effectivelyreducingthesensorymismatchthatcausesmotionsickness.Themagicliesinthesimplicityandeffectiveness.Theanimateddotsmoveinconsistencywiththevehicle’smotion,providingavisualrepresentationofthemovementyourbodyisexperiencing.Bymatchingthevisualinputwiththephysicalsensationsofmotion,yourbrainislesslikelytoexperiencetheconfusionthatleadstosickness.EarlyreportsanduserfeedbackindicatethatVehicleMotionCuesisreceivinghighpraiseforitseffectiveness.Sonexttimeyouembarkonajourney,whethershortorlong,rememberthatApple’sgotyourback—orrather,yourbrain-helpingyoumakethemostofeverymilewitheaseandcomfort.1.WhichtypeofpeoplecanbeinterestedinVehicleMotionCues?A.Frequenttravelers. B.Booklovers.C.Vehicleoperators. D.Sportscientists.2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheprincipleofApple’snewdesign.B.Thecauseofmotionsickness.C.ThefunctionsofApplesnewdesign.D.Thesymptomsofmotionsickness.3.Bydisplayinganimateddotsaroundthescreen,AppletVehicleMotionCuesisableto_____.A.easesensoryconflictsinthebrainB.tellthemismatchedphysicalsensationsC.balancethemovementofoureyesandbodyD.increasetheeffectivenessofvehiclemotion4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MaketheMostofYourJourney：AppleBridgesthe.GapB.FindtheMagicofaMovingVehicle:Apple’sGot!YourBackC.EnjoyYourReading:AppleOffersaRevolutionarySolutionD.SayGoodbyetoMotionSickness:AppleIntroducesItsNewDesign【07】（24-25高三上·辽宁锦州·期中）WhenCeliaBarberenaretiredin2012afteralongcareerinhighereducation,shefacedanewchallenge:howtospendherretirement.Whilesomeviewretirementasatimetorelaxandenjoylifewithoutpressure,Barberenawantedtoengageinsomethingmeaningful.At67,shedecidedthatvolunteeringwouldbehernewfocus.Barberenabelievesthatvolunteeringhelpskeephermindsharp,andrecentresearchbacksherup.AstudypresentedattheAlzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConferenceindicatedthatvolunteeringisconnectedwithbetterscoresoncognitive(认知)functiontests.Volunteersarevitaltocommunities,andmanyorganizationsrelyontheircontributions.DonnaMcCullough,ChiefMissionandFieldOperationsOfficerattheAlzheimer’sAssociation,hopesthesefindingswillinspirepeopletovolunteernotjustforcommunitybutalsoforpotentialbrainhealthbenefits.Thisresearchstandsoutbecauseitincludedadiversepopulationofnearly2,500participantswhovariedinrace.background,andeducationlevels.Previousstudieshavefoundpositivelinksbetweenvolunteeringandcognitivefunction；however,whenitcomestothenewresearch,itfoundthatthosewhovolunteeredperformedbetterontestsofplanning,attentionfocusing,taskprioritization,andmemoryrecall,regardlessoftheirage,gender,education,orincome.Now75,Barberenastaysbusywithvariousvolunteerroles.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringexerciseshermemoryandreasoningskills.Additionally,shenotesthatretirementcanleadtoisolation(孤独),andtheresultinglonelinessoranxietycannegativelyimpactcognition,makingsocialengagementevenmorecrucial.VolunteeringhasprovidedBarberenawithasenseofpurposeandanetworkoffriends,allofwhichareinvaluabletohermentalhealthandoverallqualityoflife.Expertssuggestthatthepositiveeffectsofvolunteeringcreateabeneficialcyclethatcanhelpreducedepressionandloneliness.Evenwithphysicallimitations,manyvolunteeringopportunitiesareavailableonline,makingitaccessibletoalmosteveryone.Thekeyistofindanactivitythatisenjoyableandpersonallyrewarding,allowingindividualstostayengagedandmentallyactiveintheirlateryears.1.WhydidBarberenaturntovolunteering?A.Topursueapurposefulactivity. B.Toenjoyastress-freeretirement.C.Toavoidadditionalresponsibilities. D.Toconfirmrecentresearchfindings2.Whatmakesthenewresearchunique?A.Itsnarrowfocus. B.Itsmixedsample.C.Itshighaccuracy. D.Itssmallselection.3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Berberena’sgainsfromvolunteering. B.Barberena’smotivationforretirement.C.Barberena’schallengesinvolunteering. D.Barberena’shobbiesoutsidevolunteering.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Volunteeringprimarilybenefitsphysicalhealth.B.Volunteeringshouldbesatisfyingandmeaningful.C.Onlinevolunteeringissuitedforskilledprofessionals.D.Onlyin-personvolunteeringoffersasenseofpurpose.【08】（24-25高三上·广西柳州·期中）ChloeRickettsisonly15yearsold,butshe’salreadysignedaprofessionalcontractwiththeWashingtonSpiritsoccerteam.ThatmakeshertheyoungestplayerevertosignwiththeNationalWomen’sSoccerLeague(NWSL).ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritteaminJanuary.ShetrainedwiththeteaminFloridaandVirginia.Duringtraining,Chloeimpressedtheteam’smanagerswithherabilitytocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers.Thatledtheteamtoofferherthecontract.Chloestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sheclaimsthatatthetime,shewas“theworstontheteam”.Shesayssheimprovedthroughhardwork,extratraining,andstayinglateafterpractice.In2021,sheplayedonagirls’team,whichwenttothenationalfinalsoftheEliteClubsNationalLeague.Shealsoplayedonaboys’team,the2007BoysAnnArborTigers,whichwontheMichiganStateCupthatyear.InJanuaryof2022,ChloesignedwithAFCAnnArbor—ateamthatispartofUSLLeagueTwo.USLLeagueTwohelpsdevelopplayersfortheNWSL.WhenshejoinedAFCAnnArbor,Chloewasjust14theyoungestplayerevertojointheclub.ButChloeisn’tthefirst15-year-oldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavearulesayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15-year-old,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheleaguetocourt.Oliviawonhercase,andtheNWSLmadespecialrulesthatallowedplayersyoungerthan18tojoin.Thenewrulesaremainlydesignedtoprotectyoungplayers,andrequirethattheplayerslivewithaparent.Theyalsoprotectyoungplayersfrombeingtradedtoanotherteamunlessboththeplayerandtheparentsagree.WhenChloesignedwiththeWashingtonSpirit,shewas15yearsand283daysold,beatingOlivia’srecordbythreedays.1.WhatcontributedtoChloe’ssigningwithNWSL?A.Hercompetitivecompetence. B.Herstayinglateafterpractice.C.Herwillingnesstodoextratraining. D.Herpotentialtobeaworld-classstar.2.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Chloe’schallengingexperiencesinlife.B.Chloe’sshootingupinthesoccerworld.C.Chloe’sgoodcooperationwithteammates.D.Chloe’spersonalachievementsinmatches.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutOliviafromParagraph5?A.Sheadvocatedagainsttradingplayers.B.ShepersuadedNWSLtoprotectitsplayers.C.ShechallengedandbroketheNWSL’soldrule.D.ShehelpedNWSLmakerulesforplayingsoccer.4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnAmericangirlbreakingarecordintheWorldCup.B.ChloeRickettsmakingeffortstoreformNWSLgreatly.C.USprofessionalwomensoccergettingmorefreshblood.D.TheyoungestplayerenteringUSprofessionalwomen’ssoccerleague.【09】（24-25高二上·福建宁德·期中）Lowlevelsofvitamin(维生素)Dcouldleadtoaslowerrecoveryprocessinchildrenwithbrokenbones,accordingtoresearchtobepresentedataconferencethisweekend.“Childrenneedtobegivenwell-balanceddietsthatincludevitaminDtomaintainchildren’soverallhealthandensureefficientrecoverywheninjuriesoccur,”saidthestudy’sseniorauthor,Dr.JessicaMcQuerryoftheUniversityofFlorida.McQuerry’steamexamineddataabout166patients,frombabiesto17-year-olds,whohadbrokenabonebetween2015and2022.Theyfoundthatin61.4percentofcases,thechildrenhadlowlevelsofvitaminDandthesechildrenwerelikelytotakesignificantlylongertorecover.ProfessorScarlettMcNally,thedeputydirectorofLondon’sCenterforPerioperativeCare,said,“VitaminDhelpsinmanybodyfunctions,includingrepairofbonesandtissues.Itisavitaminthathelpsthebodymanagecalciumwhichkeepsyourbonesstrongandisneededformusclestocontract.VitaminDalsohasaroleinimmune(免疫)function,helpingyourbodydealwithinfectionandcancer.Italsohasaroleincelldivision—essentialfortissuerepair.”Thestudy’sauthorssaidthatpreviousstudieshadfocusedonhowvitaminDcanhelppreventfractures(骨折),butthisnewresearchismakingupforthefactthatvitaminDforchildren’sfractureshadbeenlarge