高三英语一轮复习话题14+建筑与设施课件

话题14

建筑与设施

01Words&Phrases02TranslationWriting03Dictation04Contentsarchitect

(

architecture

),

develop

(

development

,

developer

),

castle

,

cottage

,

gallery

,

church,

complex

facility

,

founder

,

parking

lot

,

wheelchair

access

,

green

belt

estate

,

high-rise

,

skyscraper

,

temple

,

dam

,

warehouse,

alley,

smoke-free

,

planner

,

builder,

contractor

,

lay

bricks

carpet

,

concrete

,

apartment

block

,split-level

room

,

smoke

alarm,

telephone

booth

,

civil

engineer

,

interior

designerWords&Phrases---Architecture&facility&personnelappearance

,

form

,

construct

(

construction

),

design

,

combine

(

combination

),

attach

,

grand,

decorate

(

decoration

),

style

,

pattern

,

feature

,

material

,

glass

,

steel

,

wood

,

flexible

;

look

alike,in

all

/

different

shapes

and

sizes

,

be

made

of

,

rubber

,

marble

,

brick

,

concrete

,

clayWords&Phrases---Appearance&decoration&material

structure

,

spot

,

site

,

foundation

,

surface

,

entrance

,

wing

,

roof

,

screen

,

square

,

regular,environment

,

surroundings

(

surrounding

),

overlook

,

seat

,

house

external

,

internal

,

blueprint

,

layout

,

framework

,

stairway

,

exit

,

skylight

,

dominate

,

location

(

locate

),

situate

,

floor

/

ground

plan

,

have

a

capacity

ofWords&Phrases---Structure&layoutancient

,

historic

(

historical

),

traditional

,

represent

,

symbol

,

element

;

be

famous

/

celebrated

pyramid

,

fade

,

preserve

,

restore

,

reproduce

,

landmark

,

modernism

(

postmodernism

),

Gothic

,

Norman

;

cultural

relics

,

World

Cultural

Heritage

,

listed

building

,

modern

/

classical

medieval

architectureWords&Phrases---Thecultureofarchitecture1.datefrom/backto 2.dreamofsth. 3.cometrue4.hydro-electricpowerstation5.threequartersof…

6.generateelectricity 7.equalto

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：

追溯到

梦寐以求某物（梦想等）得以实现

水力发电站...的四分之三

发电

等同于8.culturalrelics 9.historicalsites 10.man-madestructure11.holdback 12.atthetopof13.inthe1990s

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：

文化古迹

历史遗址人造建筑阻止；抑制在...顶部在20世纪90年代

名人名句：Wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges.“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云雨，高峡出平湖”毛泽东《水调歌头.游泳》

Words&Phrases---Usefulphrases：Translation

1.紫禁城占地面积大约为72万平方米。

TheForbiddenCity___________________about720,000squaremeters.

Practice:________(cover)anareaof9,98millionsquarekilometers,Canada

is

thesecond________(large)countryintheworld.2.木材与其他建筑材料的区别在于它的柔韧性和弹性。

_______distinguisheswoodfromotherbuildingmaterialsisitsflexibility

andresilience.

Practice:_________hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.3.长城被誉为世界奇迹之一，每年都吸引大批国内外游客前往参观。

Thegreatwall_____________________oneofthewondersoftheworld

andeveryyearmillionsoftourists___________________comehere.

coversanareaofCoveringlargestWhatWhatisregardedas/isthoughtofasfromhomeandabroad5.它仍然是世界上最大的古代木制结构收藏品之一。Itisstill________________________ofancientwoodenstructuresinthe

world.6.中国木制结构建筑可以追溯到汉朝。Chinesewooden-frameworkarchitecture_______________Handynasty.Practice:Thetemple__________________HanDynastyisthemajortouristattractionofthiscity.oneofthelargestcollectionsdatesbackto/fromdatingbackto/from4.它的设计对世界各地的建筑师有极大的影响力。Itsdesigns____________________________architectsaroundtheworld.havegreatlyaffected/impacted/haveaninfluence/effect/impactonPractice:______myfathersaidinmychildhood_____________________mywholelife.havegreatlyinfluencedonWhathasgreatlyinfluencedonTranslation作文:随着近年来城市发展速度的加快，很多反映城市历史风貌的

古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以HowtoProtectthe

AncientBuildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下：

1.很多古建筑被拆；

2.呼吁拯救这些古建筑；

3.希望有合理的解决方法。注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WritingHowtoProtecttheAncientBuildings

Inrecentyears,asthecitydevelopsfasterandfaster,manyoldandhistoricbuildingsarebeingdamagedbypeople.Theywanttomakeroomforhousingorofficesinurbanconstruction.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytoprotectthoseoldbuildingsorreplacethemwiththemodernones?

Ithinkweshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthoseancientbuildings,becausetheyreflectthehistoryandcultureofthecity.Andtheyoungwilllearnalotwhentheyvisitthehistoricalrelicsites.Thegovernmentandrelateddepartmentsshouldfindasuitablesolutiontotheseproblems.Asacitizen,itismyandeveryone'sdutytosparenoeffortstotakeanywaytoprotectthehistoricalproperty.Writing单词1．civiladj.民用的；国内的2．engineeringn．(土木)工程engineern.工程师3．structuren．建筑物；结构→structuraladj.结构的；建筑的4．datevi.始于(某一历史时期)5．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．carvingn．(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻品→carvev．雕刻Dictation__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单词7．constructionn．建造；建设→constructvt.建设；建造→constructiveadj.有建设意义的→constructorn.建造者;制造商8．generatevt.发(电)→generatorn．发电机9．historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historyn．历史

→historiann．历史学家10．narrowadj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.狭隘地；勉强地11．poemn．诗；诗歌→poetn．诗人→poetryn．诗集Dictation________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．globaladj.全球的→globen．地球；地球仪13．removevt.迁移；搬迁→removaln．搬迁14．freezingadj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→freezev．(使)冻结；结冰；(使)冻住；冷藏→frozenadj.adj.冰冻的;被冻结的15．observatoryn．观察台→observevt.&vi.观察；注意到；遵守16．foggyadj.有浓雾的→fogn．雾Dictation___________________________________________________________________________________________________1.datefrom/datebackto

2.cometrue3.hold