2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业9Unit2MoralsandVirtuesListeningandTalking习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

Unit2MoralsandVirtuesⅠ.阅读理解BydayaCairodentistandbynightanovelist,hespentyearsstrugglingtogetpublished.Today,AlaaAlAswanyisabest­sellingwriteracrosstheglobe.AswanywasborninCairoin1957.Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972.“Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread，”saidAswany,whohadatraditionalFrencheducationandthenwenttoChicagotostudyforhisdentistrydegree.In2002,hisnovelTheYacoubianBuilding,wasquietlyacceptedbyasmall,independentpublisherinCairo.Itsfirst,editionsoldoutinfourweeksanditwastheArabworld'sbest­sellerforfivesuccessiveyears,selling250,000copiesinaregionwhereprintrunsseldomgobeyond3,000.Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.ItwasmadeintoahitfilmandaTVserial,andhassincebeentranslatedinto27languages.Aswanysaid,“Societyisalivingorganismandyoumustkeepup.That'swhyIstillpractise,thoughforonlytwodaysaweek.Iwillneverclosetheclinic(诊所).Theclinicismywindow.Iopenittoseewhatishappeninginthestreet.Youcan'tgetdisconnectedfromthestreet,asawriter;that'sacommonmistake.Youcanbetooeasilywelcomedeverynightbytherichestpeopleandthemostinfluential.Itisverydangerousbecauseitisthatrelationshipwiththestreetthatmadeyousuccessfulinthefirstplace.”这是一篇说明文。介绍了AlaaAlAswany是全球最畅销的作家，他白天是开罗的牙医，晚上是一位作家。他将诊所当做与现实世界建立联系的窗户。1．WhatroledidAswany'sfatherplayinhiswritingcareer?A．Hearousedhisinterestinliterature.B．HetaughthimFrenchincollege.C．Hereadhimnovelsasareward.D．HesenthimtoChicagotolearnliterature.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中Hisfatherwasalsoanovelist,whowonthestateawardforliteraturein1972.“Hewasmyfirstprofessorofliterature.Hetoldmewhattoreadandwhatnottoread，”saidAswany(他的父亲也是一位小说家，1972年获得国家文学奖。“他是我的第一位文学教授。他告知我什么该读，什么不该读。”Aswany说)可推知Aswany的父亲激起了Aswany对文学的爱好。故选A。2．HowdidthenovelTheYacoubianBuildingfirstlybecomewellknown?A．Byitsfilmadaptation.B．Bymediaadvertising.C．Bythepublicconcern.D．Byitsamazing.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句Wordspreadquickly,peopletalkedaboutit.ItwasmadeintoahitfilmandaTVserial,andhassincebeentranslatedinto27languages.(消息很快传开了，人们起先谈论这本书。它被拍成电影和电视剧，并被翻译成27种语言。)可知小说《亚库比恩公寓》首先是通过引起了公众的关注而出名。故选C。3．WhydoesAswanystillworkasadentist?A．Helikestheviewinthestreet.B．Heneedstomakealivingasadentist.C．Hewantstohelpthepoorasadoctor.D．Heconnectstoreallifethroughhisclinic.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Theclinicismywindow.Iopenittoseewhatishappeninginthestreet.(诊所是我的窗口。我打开它看看街上发生了什么。)可知诊所是Aswany的窗口。Aswany通过诊所来与现实生活建立联系。故选D。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAswany?A．Generous. B．Hardworking.C．Outgoing. D．Humorous.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段内容，尽管Aswany已经很出名，但是他还是坚持一周两天在诊所里工作，来让自己和现实世界建立起联系，可以看出Aswany是一个特别勤奋的人。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Memorylikestoplaytricksonus.Sometimesit__1__ustoplacesweoncelovedbuthaven'tseeninyears.ItwasanearlymorningIwassleepingwhensomething__2__meup.ItwasmygrandsonHenrybouncing(蹦跳)hiswaydowntothekitchento“cookbreakfast”．Isuddenlythoughtaboutcookies,theperfectionsmygrandmothermade.Theywereas__3__asababy'ssmile.We'd__4__theminbutterandjammadewithblackberriesIpickedmyself.That's__5__lifewaslikeonmygrandmother'sfarm—__6__berries,milkingcows.Whatmorecouldachildeverwant?Ilovedit.I__7__lovedthosecookies.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmother.Howtoread.Howtositinaswingattheendofadayandjustbe__8__witheverything.ButIneverlearnedhowtomakecookiesherway.I'vemadethem__9__variouscookbooks.They'renotbad,butnothalfasgoodas__10__were.Mykidswouldwolfthemdown.Theyweren't__11__aboutthecookies,buttheylovedbutterandjam.Irolledoutofbedandwentdownstairsto__12__mygrandchildandmadesomecookies.Theyweren'tgreatcookies,buttheyweregoodenough.Wecoveredtheminbutterandjam.Henryatetwoandkept__13__mycookieswithgreedysmile__14__Igavehimhalf.Maybesomedayhe'llsaytheywerethebestcookiesever.The__15__weleavewithourchildrenandgrandchildren—likethecookieswemake—arenevermadewithperfection.They'rejustmadewithlovemakeseverythingbetter,evenwithoutbutterandjam.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个早晨，作者被孙子叫醒，一时想起了自己祖母做的饼干，那饼干代表爱的传递。1．A.takes B．followsC．admits D．limits答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.takes带走；B.follows跟随；C.admits承认；D.limits限制。依据句意可知，此处表示记忆喜爱戏弄我们。有时它带我们去我们曾经爱过但多年没见过的地方。takesb.tosp.意为“带某人去某地”，故选择A项。2．A.cheered B．wokeC．fed D．built答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cheered欢呼；B.woke醒来；C.fed喂养；D.built建立。依据前文可知，那是一个早晨。“我”正在睡觉时，什么东西把“我”吵醒了。wakesb.up意为“叫醒某人”，故选择B项。3．A.rare B．colorfulC．sweet D．light答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.rare稀有的；B.colorful多彩的；C.sweet甜的；D.light轻的。依据空后的smile可推知，此处表示那些祖母做的饼干像婴儿的微笑一样甜，故选择C项。4．A.cover B．placeC．expand D．make答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cover覆盖；B.place放置；C.expand扩展；D.make制作。依据句意可知，“我们”会在饼干的上面盖上黄油和“我”自己摘的黑莓做的果酱。故A项正确。5．A.how B．whatC．where D．which答案：B解析：考查表语从句连词。依据句意可知，此处表示这就是“我”祖母农场的生活，what引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故选择B。6．A.removing B．orderingC．deliveringD．picking答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.removing移去；B.ordering吩咐；C.delivering传送；D.picking捡起。依据语境可知，此处意为摘浆果，故选择D项。7．A.entirely B．slightlyC．specially D．especially答案：D解析：考查副词词义辨析。A.entirely完全地；B.slightly略微；C.specially特殊地；D.especially尤其。依据语境可知，一个孩子还能想要什么呢？“我”很喜爱，尤其喜爱那些饼干。故D项正确。8．A.content B．boredC．disappointed D．busy答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满足的；B.bored厌倦的；C.disappointed悲观的；D.busy劳碌的。依据语境可知，“我”从祖母那里学到了很多。如何阅读。如何在一天结束时坐在秋千上，以及对一切都感到满足。becontentwith意为“对……感到满足”，故选择A项。9．A.thanksto B．becauseofC．apartfrom D．accordingto答案：D解析：考查词组词义辨析。A.thanksto多亏；B.becauseof因为；C.apartfrom除了；D.accordingto依据。依据语境可知，“我”从来没有学会如何用祖母的方式做饼干。依据各种食谱做了很多饼干，故选择D项。10．A.his B．hersC．theirs D．ours答案：B解析：考查代词。依据语境可知，“我”依据食谱做的饼干虽然不差，但是味道不及祖母做的一半好。故此处指祖母(hers)做的饼干，故选择B项。11．A.crazy B．certainC．curious D．confused答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.certain当然的；C.curious有新奇心的；D.confused困惑的。依据句意，此处表示