Unit1第1课时ComicstripWeletotheunit-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit1Friends第1课时icstrip&Weletotheunit课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________adj.口渴的2._______________adv.诚实的;正直的3._______________n.秘密4._______________n.欢乐，高兴5._______________n.关心6._______________pron.你自己7._______________n.青少年8._______________n.好看的,漂亮的_______________adj.杂志10._______________adj.幽默的11._______________adj.礼貌的12._______________adj.爱整洁的13._______________v.成为;适合14._______________vt.信任15._______________n.谎言16._______________n.玩笑17._______________adj.确实的;的确短语自测1.___________________________保守秘密2.___________________________使某人开心3.___________________________分享某人的快乐4.___________________________关心;关怀5.___________________________告诉他/她关于你自己的一切6.___________________________准备好/乐意做某事7.___________________________……有问题8.___________________________撒谎9.__________________________给某人讲滑稽的笑话10.__________________________喝点东西11._________________________再吃一些食物重点句子1、我能喝点儿东西吗?_____________________________________________________________2、喝点儿牛奶怎么样？_____________________________________________________________3、我能再吃一些食物吗?_____________________________________________________________4、也许我们可以分享它。_____________________________________________________________5、艾米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?__________________________________________________________________6、你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:thirsty2.honest3.secret4.joy5.care6.yourself7.teenagergoodlooking9.magazine10.humorous11.polite12.tidy13.maketrust15.lie16.joke17.true短语：keepasecret2.makesb.happy3.shareone’sjoy4.careabout5.tellhim/hereverythingaboutyourself6.bereadytodosth.7.haveproblemswith.…8.telllies9.tellsb.funnyjokes10.havesomethingtodrink11.havesomemorefood句子：1.CanIhavesomethingtodrink,please?2.Whataboutsomemilk?3.CanIhavesomemorefood?4.Maybewecanshareit.5.Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?6.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Theyaregoodfriends,andtheyoftensharetheir____________(欢乐).2.Please______________(信任)meandIwillnevertellalie.3.Westudentslikereading______________(杂志).4.Hefeltvery_____________(口渴的)afterrunningfrohours.5.Tonyisa_________________(好看的)boy.6.Jacky’sfunny______________(笑话)maketheroomfulloflaughter.7.Jimmyisan_____________(诚实的）boy.Henevertellslies.8.Remembertokeepallthe____________(秘密)forme.9.What______________(适合)goodfriends,Amy?10.WefoundMrGreenvery_________________(幽默)。二、用所给单词适当形式填空11.CanIhavesome________________(much)food?12.ThebadresultoftheexammakesSally__________(happy).13.Lucyoftenhelpsothers.Sheisa____________(help)girl.14.OurMathsteacherisvery_______________(humour)inclass.15.Youshouldcareabout_________________(you),Daniel.16.Theboydislikes___________(lie)tohismother.三、单项选择：()17.Theteacheroftenmademe__________inclassinthepast.A.tostandB.standingC.stoodD.stand()18.Theyare__________thanyouthought.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.mostfriendlyD.themorefriendly()19.Ihave_____________totellyou.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestingnothingD.interestingsomething()20.Lifeinthisschoolmakesus___________.A.tohappyB.happilyC.happyD.tobehappy()21.Doyouhaveanyideasattheweekend?Whatabout____________inthepark?walkB.towalkC.willwalkD.walking()22.Wouldyoulike______________?No,thanks.I’dlike_______somemilk.I'mverythirsty.anythingtoeat;todrinkB.somethingtoeat;drinkingC.somethingtoeat;todrinkD.anythingtoeat;drinking()23.I’malittle___________now.Oh,it’slunchtime.Let'sgotothenearestrestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.A.thirstyB.worriedC.hungryD.bored()24.Mycousinissokind_________hisfriends.Heoftenshareshistoys_________them.of;withB.to;forC.of;forD.to;with()25.Thereisn’tenoughmilkforbreakfast.Ineedtobuy_________.muchmoreB.manymoreC.somemoreD.anothermore参考答案：joytrustmagazinesthirsty5.goodlooking6.jokes7.honest8.secrets9.makes10.humorous【解析】1．句意：他们是好朋友而且他们经常分析他们的欢乐。“欢乐”是不可数名词，所以用原形即可，故答案为joy。2．句意：请信任我。我从来不撒谎。这是一个祈使句，此处用动词原形即可，故答案为trust。3．句意：我们学生喜欢看杂志。杂志是可数名词，此处用名词复数，故答案为magazines。4．句意：他感到口渴。“口渴的”用英语表达是thirsty，此处用在系动词felt之后作表语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为thirsty。5．句意：托尼是一个长相好看的男孩。此处用形容词作定语，故答案为goodlooking。6．句意：杰克滑稽的笑话使整个房间充满笑声。分析句子可知，此处动词用了原形make,所以应用名词复数形式，故答案为jokes。7．句意：吉米是一个诚实的男孩。“诚实的”用英语表达是honest，此处用在系动词之后作定语，所以用形容词原形即可，故答案为honest。8．句意：记住替我把所有的秘密保持住。此处前有all修饰，后接可数名词复数；根据句意，故答案为secrets。9．句意：埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友？根据what可知，这里需要动词做谓语，what为疑问词，作主语时动词用第三人称单数。故答案为makes。10．句意：我们发现格林先生很幽默。分析句子可知，这是findsth+adj.的用法，故答案为humorous。11．more【解析】句意：我还能再吃点食物吗?短语somemore意为“再一些;另一些”。“some/数词+more+名词”表示“再……;又……”。more在这里是限定词,意为“更多的;额外的”，故答案为more。12．unhappy【解析】句意：考试不好的结果使莎莉很不开心。根据题眼make单词可知，这里是makesb+adj的用法，根据第二个题眼bad可知，这里用happy的反义词。故答案为unhappy。13．helpful【解析】句意：露西经常帮助别人，她。根据是个乐于助人的女孩。根据a...girl可知这里需要形容词作定语，再根据上文helps可知，这里用help的形容词。故答案为helpful。14．humorous【解析】句意：我们数学老师在课堂上非常幽默。根据上文可知，此处要用humour的形容词在系动词is之后作表语，故答案为humorous。15．yourself【解析】句意：你应该关心你自己。结合所给单词，yourself意为“你自己”，故填yourself。16．lying/tolie【解析】句意：这个男孩不喜欢对他妈妈撒谎。这里是dislike的用法。dislike后接动词通常有两种结构：dislikedoingsth或disliketodosth.故答案为lying/tolie17．D【解析】句意：这位老师过去经常让我们在课堂上站着。根据题眼make单词可知，这里是makesb+动词原形的用法，故答案为D。18．B【解析】句意：他们比你想象的更加友好。根据are后接形容词作表语可知，用friendly，再根据后面的than用friendly的比较级morefriendly。故答案选B。B【解析】句意：我有有趣的事情要告诉你。本句考查不定代词something和anything的用法，something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和一般疑问句。根据本句句子结构可知，本句是肯定句，所以去掉A、C。再根据形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词之后的原则。故答案为B。20．C【解析】句意：这个学校的生活使我很开心。这是一个makesb+形容词的用法，所以用形容词happy。故答案为C。21．D【解析】句意：周末你有什么打算呢？去公园散步怎样？这是“Whatabout+n/doingsth”结构，意为“……怎么样？”，后跟动名词形式，用于提建议。故用walk的动名词walking。故答案选D。22．C【解析】句意：你要吃点什么？不用了，谢谢。我想喝点牛奶，我渴了。考查不定代词辨析something“某事，某物”，anything“任何事情”。Something用于一般疑问句，表示期望对方给予肯定回答。第二空是考查wouldliketodosth短语。故答案是C。23．C【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。——是午餐时间了。我们去最近的餐厅吃点东西。根据下文lunchtime可知这里是饥饿。故答案是C。24．D【解析】句意：我表弟对他的朋友们很和善。他经常把玩具分给他们玩。这里考查的两个短语的固定搭配。bekindtosb意为“对...友善”,sharesthwithsb意为“和某人分析某物”。故答案为D。25．C【解析】句意：早餐没有足够的牛奶了。我需要再买一些。这里考查的是somemore的用法。“some/数词+more+名词”表示“再……;又……”。more在这里是限定词,意为“更多的;额外的”，故答案为C。培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Everyonehashisownfriends.Differentfriends,different_____26____.Ibelievebestfriendstotally(完全地)love,supportandtrusteach____27___.Forexample,iffriends_____28____,wecancallthemoremailthem.Butit'snoteasy___29____themagain.Whenwemissthem,we'llfeelvery_____30____.Sometimeswedon'tgetalong____31____withourfriends.Thatdoesn'tmeanwedon'tlikeeachotheranymore.Mostofthetimewewillmakeupandgoonbeingfriends.Allhaveafriendwhoknowsus.Heorsheisthefirst,andtheonlyfriendwetellsour____32____to.We_____33_____thesefriends"historicalfriends(老朋友)”。Maybewelivewithourclosestfriends.____34_____weneed,they'llhelpus.Wedon'teverget___35____closeortalktoomuch.Wekeepourpublicfaceandemotionaldistance(情感距离).Thatis,we'lltalkaboutbeingoverweightbut____36_____aboutbeingsadordisappointed.However,we_____37_____feelthesefriendshipsvaluable(有价值的)tous.Wecallthesefriends“friendsofconvenience（便利的朋友）”.Wemayhavean___38_____friend,atennisfriend,ashoppingfriend,oraneatinganddrinkingfriend.Suchfriendshipsaren't_____39____.Thevalueliesinsomeshared______40_____.Wecallthesefriends“specialinterestfriends(有利可图的朋友)”.（）26.A.hobbiesB.interestsC.giftsD.friendships（）27.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers（）28.A.moveaboutB.moveawayC.movebackD.movefor（）29.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.toseeing（）30.A.happyB.pleasedC.sadD.funny（）31.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.nice（）32.A.addressesB.secretsC.homesD.shops（）33.A.callB.telephoneC.ringD.phone（）34.A.SinceB.AsC.BeforeD.When（）35.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite（）36.A.noB.yesC.notD.none（）37.A.everB.neverC.stillD.till（）38..A.streetB.shopC.honestD.office（）39.A.deepB.patientC.longD.pure（）40.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestsD.happy阅读理解TearyJoewasalittleboy.Hecouldmakehimselfcryinlessthanasecond.Whenhewantedsomethingordislikedsomething,Joewouldcry.Inthiswayhegoteverythinghewanted,becausenoonecouldresisthistearfulface.Butoneday,JoemetPipo.Pipowasbegginginthestreetforsomemoney.Pipowasverypoor,buthealwayshadthebiggestsmileonhisface.JoedecidedtohelpPipo.Hegotmuchmoneybycrying.ButPiporefusedhismoney.Hesaidhepreferredgettingsomethingbymakinganeffort(努力)becauseit'smuchfunandinteresting.Joewalkedsadlyaway,thinkingaboutwhatPiposaidandwhathehimselfdidbefore.Thatevening,Joewantedadeliciouscakeforhissupper.Whenhismotherrefused,Joedidn'tcry.Hetriedtogetthecakeinanotherway.Sohespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsandcleantherooms.Intheendtherewasnocake.Butthatwasn’tsobad,becauseJoediscoveredithadbeenmuchmorefundoingallthosethanjustcryingtogetapieceofcake.()41.InwhichwaydidJoegetwhathewanted?A.Bysmiling.B.Bybegging.C.Bycrying.D.Byhelpingothers()42.Theunderlinedword“resist”means____________.A.抗拒B.表达C.抱怨D.注意()43.PiporefusedJoe'smoneybecause________________.A.therewasn'tmuchmoneyB.helikedgettingsomethingbymakinganeffortC.it'smuchfunandinterestingD.hedidn'tneedanymoneyatall()44.WhenmotherrefusedJoethatevening,whathappened?A.Joebegantocry.B.Joegotthecakeinanotherway.C.JoehelpedhismotherdosomeworkD.Joewalkedsadlyaway.()45.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskpeopleto_________.A.receivethingsbycryingmore.B.getthingsbymakinganeffort.C.haveabiggestsmileeveryday.D.helptheirmothereveryday参考答案DABCCBBADACBCAC【解析】句意：不同的朋友，不同的友谊。这是一个省略句。hobbies意为“爱好”，interests意为“兴趣”，gifts意为“礼物，天赋”，friendships意为“友谊”。根据下文列举了不同的朋友类型可知，这里指的是朋友之间的友谊。故答案选D。句意：我认为最好的朋友之间彼此热爱、相互支持和互相信任。eachother“互相”，固定搭配。theother一般用于“one...theother...”，others“其他/它的”，不特指。故答案选A。句意：例如，有朋友搬走了，我们可以打给他们或发邮件给他们。通过下文callthemandemailthem语境可知，这里是“搬走”的意思。故答案选B。29.句意：但是再见到他们是不容易的。这是句型：Itis+adj+todosth.故答案选C。30.句意：当我们想念他们的时候，我们会很难受。happy和pleased意思相，都是“很开心”的意思。故选C。31.句意：有时候我们和朋友相处的不融洽。getalongwellwith是固定搭配，意为“和。。。相处融洽”。故答案选B。32.句意：他/她是第一个或唯一的一个我们可以告诉他们秘密的人。addresses意为“地址”homes意为“家”shops意为“商店”,通过这句话中first和only的语境可知，答案选B。33.句意：我们称这些朋友为老朋友。这是callsb+名词短语，意为“称呼某人为....”及下文中两次提到可知答案是call。故选A。34.句意：也许我们和闺蜜住在一起。当我们需要的时候，他们会帮助我们。Since意为“因为”,as意为“因为”before意为“在...之前”，when意为“当....时候”，根据语境，本题答案为When.故选D。35.句意：我们不是走得太近或谈论太多。从后面“toomuch”句式上可以判断出前面用tooclose,表示前后呼应。故答案选A。36.句意：那就是说，我们将会谈论超重而不是伤心或失望。根据上文“talkabout...”可知下文用butnotabout...”来表示对比关心。故答案选C。37.句意：可是，我们从不感觉这些朋友对我们有价值。However表转折可知，各种朋友的好处。故答案为B。38.句意：也许我们有一位诚实的朋友，一位网球朋友，一位购物朋友，一位酒朋友。根据an可知这里用元音音标开头的单词，honest意为“诚实的”，office意为“办公室”，根据本句语境，答案选honestC。39.句意：这样的友谊不够深厚。这是对上一句朋友类型的总结。故答案为deep,选A。40.句意：这类朋友的价值存在于一些可分享的共同兴趣点。interesting、interested和happy都是形容词，some接名词。故答案选C。41.C42.A43.B44.C45.B41.【解析】从这句可知，Whenhewantedsomethingordislikedsomething,Joewouldcry.当他想要某样东西或不喜欢某样东西，Joe就会哭。故选C42.【解析】句意：用这个方法他得到了他想要的东西，因为没有人能抗拒得了他那张留着眼泪的脸。根据这一空所在的语境“留着眼泪的脸”可知，resist这里是“抵制、抵挡、抗拒”的意思。故答案选A。43.【解析】文中就可以直接找到答案。ButPiporefusedhismoney.Hesaidhepreferredgettingsomethingbymakinganeffort(努力)becauseit'smuchfunandinteresting.句意：Pipo拒绝他的钱。他说他更喜欢通过努力得到因为那样更有趣。故本题答案选B。44.【解析】从文中这一句Sohespentthewholeeveninghelpinghismotherwatertheplantsandcleantherooms.句意：所以他花费整个晚上帮助他妈妈给植物浇水和打扫房间,由此可以推断答案。故本题选C。45.【解析】从文中最后对Joe对获得蛋糕的认识给人的启示告诉人们要通过努力获得自己想要的东西。故答案选B。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择()1．Tomisreally _________honestboy.Yes.That’swhyheis ___________mostpopularstudentinhisclass.A.an;a B.an;the C.a;the D.the;/()2．Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself()3.DuringtheReadingeveryonehasagreattime differentbooks.A.read B.toread C.reading D.toreading()4.Doyouthinkthefishtastes____________?Shecookedit__________,Ithink.A.good;good B.well;good C.well;well D.good;well()5.Ibelieve______________.A.thewordshesaysB.whathesayC.hesayswhatD.whatdoeshesay()6.Therearen’tenoughchairs.Wouldyoulike____________oneshere?A.tobringanotherthreeB.bringmorethreeC.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore()7.Iboughtabook_______alotofpicturesinit.A.hasB.withC.andD.about()8..Whatisyourbestfriendlike?_________________________.A.HelikesswimmingB.He'spoliteandhasaroundfaceC.HeisateacherD.Sorry,Idon'tknow()9.Whatareyou___________?Myhusband'shealthproblem___________mealot.A.worrying;worriesB.worriedabout;worriesC.worriedabout;worriesaboutD.worryingabout;isworriedabout()10.MrSmithisalwaysbusywithhiswork,sohehasto____________newspapersormagazineswhenheishavingdinner.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookthrough二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余的Nowadays,weliveinamodernworld.Weusemanynewinventions(发明)thatpeoplelongagoneverimagined(想象).____11____Ittookdays,weeksorevenmonthsjusttosendaletter._____12____.Sopeoplehadtotalkfacetoface.____13____AndwesendemailtopeopleinstantlythankstotheInternet.Inthepast,travelingshortdistancestookalongtime.Peopleeitherwalkedorrodeonahorse._____14____Andpeoplecaneventravelaroundtheworldbyplanenow.Inthepast,peopleoftendiedbecauseofpoormedicaltreatment.Evenatoothachecouldsometimeskillaperson!Now,vaccinesprotectpeoplefromdiseases.____15____Nowadays,weusemobilephonestocallanyoneanywhereintheworld.B.Anddoctorsaremakingmoreandmorediscoverieseveryday.C.TherewerenotelephonesD.PeoplekeepintouchwitheachotherthroughapplikeTiktokandWechat.E.Now,mostpeopleowncars.Theycandrivelongdistancesinshorttime.F.Inthepast,peoplecouldnotregularlymunicate(交流)withothers.根据句意和所给的首字母，完成下面短文。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld.peoplearespendingmoretimeatworka____16______lesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleareb___17_______thaneverbefore!Inthepast,inmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookc____18____ofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cooking,andcleaning.Atpresent,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheyb____19____havetodotheshopping,cooking,andcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon'thavemuchtimewiththeirc____20______;however,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Therearealsomanysingleparentfamilies.Inthesefamilies,thesingleparenthastodoeverything.Thesedays,manychildrenreturnf___21______schooltoanemptyflatorhouse.Alotofchildrenspendmanyhourse_____22_____dayinfrontofthetelevision.Evenwhenthefamilyaretogether,itismonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theyw___23_______programsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,usetheInternet,t______24____withfriendsonthetelephone,anddootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn'titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技)，peopleareabletomunicatee_____25____witheachotherfaraway,butsometimestheydon’tmunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.B8.B9.B10.D【解析】1.句意：汤姆真的是位诚实的男孩。是的。那就是为何他是班级里最受欢迎的学生。第一空honest前用冠词an,表示泛指“一位”，所以去掉错误答案C、D。第二空mostpopularstudent是形容词最高级短语，前面要用定冠词the。故本题答案选B。2.句意：我没有随身带我的字典。我能用你的吗？根据句意可知，你的是名词型物主代词yours=yourdictionary.故本题答案选C。3.句意：在读书周期间，每个人读不同的书读得很开心。这是haveagreattime+doingsth的固定搭配，意为“很开心地做某事”。故答案选C。4.句意：你认为这道鱼尝起来好吃吗？我认为她烹饪地很好。本题考查的是good和well的用法。Goodadj.意为“好的，好吃的”，常在句中作表语和定语，taste是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。所以第一空答案是good。well作副词，意为“好”,前面的动词短语，后接副词,构成动副结构。所以第二空答案是well。本题答案是D。5.句意：我相信他说的话。根据所提供的答案，只有A没有语法错误。B错在主语是he,动词say没有用三单现，C错在连词what在句中的位置应该放在两句之间。D错在宾语从句的句序上。故本题答案是A。6.句意：没有足够的椅子。你想要再搬三张到这里来，好吗？这是wouldliketodosth的固定搭配，所以去掉错误答案B和D。第二个题眼是here，意为“这里”，所以动词用bring,意为“把...拿到这里来”。故本题答案选A。7.句意：我买了