2024北京石景山高三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京石景山高三（上）期末英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.515分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofmydaysIamasbusyasabee.WhenI’mnotwriting,I’mcooking,cleaning,payinggrocerybills,aswellastakingmy9-year-olddaughtertoandfromschool.Likemillionsofhousewives,I’mshortontimeand1withspending.Butall2asIgotinspirationfromdaughtertomygood-deed-a-daygoal.had3agirlinSomalia,acountryineasternAfrica,andgaveawayoursecond-handitemstoherfromtimetotime.Mydaughterwascrazyabout4andwanteddomore,soIstartedmySimple-DeedProject.Ilookedforpossibleactsof5,aslongasIsteppedout.OneIpickedupsomerubbishontheplayground.AnotherI6oldblindmanthesubwaystationacrossthewaitingline.Sometimes,I7hadgooutofmywaytofindsomethingkindtodo.IcouldonlyhopeIwasoneofthe8examplestoothers.Afterafewmonths,Ifeltalmostproudofmysimpledeedsfittedintomybusylifeawaythat9me.Andeventhoughmostofwhatdonewassmallpotatoes,somehowIknewIwasmakingadifference,which10everysingledayofmine.1．A．generous2．A．survived3．A．savedB．contentC．carefulD．familiarD．changedD．affectedD．studyB．advancedB．supportedB．travelC．continuedC．praised4．A．charity5．A．courage6．A．limited7．A．evenC．adventureC．kindnessC．droveB．friendshipB．pushedD．trustD．guidedD．stillB．thereforeB．inspiringB．protectedB．predictedC．howeverC．surprisingC．suited8．A．satisfying9．A．controlled10．A．brightenedD．interestingD．confusedD．shortenedC．represented第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.515分）第1页/共10页阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ASallynervouslystartedherfirstdayofanewschool.Intheafternoon,shehadmathsclass,alwaysaoneButshe(find)theteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.chemistryclass,theguynext12talkedtoherthewholetime,gotherabitannoyed.AttheendoftheSallybecame(confident)thanthemorningandbelievedtheremustbearichexperiencetheschool.BInAmerica,highschoolgradesareuseddecideastudentisadmittedintoacademicprogramornot.ascientificsurveyshowsthatnearly75%ofstudentsuccessisdecidedbyotherfactors,often15(describe)as21st-centuryskills.Theimportantthingsthatleadsuccessaregoodstudyhabitsandstressmanagement.Inotherwords,theability16(deal)withchallengesofthepost-secondaryworldwillshapetheirfuture.Cavideoofcollegestudentsinmilitarystylecottoncoatstoclass17trend)onsocialmediaplatforms.thepriceofdownjacketsincreasing,cottoncoatshavemadeamajorcomebackthiswinterandstormedquiteafewcollege(campus)inNorthernChina.Onecanbuytencottoncoats19thepriceofonedownjacket.acoupleofpeople(wear)thecoatsmightbelaughedat,butwhenagrouppicksthemup,thelatestfashion.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryThesefamily-friendlyeventsandactivitiesatpopularspotsinandaroundDenverwillsurelyentertainyou.ZooLights:GlowJan.1—14TheDenveryearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.14,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythezoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothefestivities.GlowN.Galvin,$12.95members,$14.95generaladmission.JoyParkSnowDaysJan.14—28Amulti-facetedwinterexperienceistakingovertheJoyPark.aslidedowntheSnowHill,goiceskating,cozyfirepitswithhotcocoa,takeaphotoingiantglobe,tryyourhandatcurling.MuseumofMarsicoCampus,,$15ages2—59,$13ages1and60+,$1ExplorerPass,freeunderage1andmembers.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFuninitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidsplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintinggowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.第2页/共10页8520de,free.&ArtClassesJan.13—Feb.3CreateArtsCenterishostingayouthartcourseonSaturdaysteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.Classesaredesignedavarietyofexperiencelevelsfrombeginnersthroughadvancedstudents.CreateArts1E.MainSt,or301-588-2787,$98.21．HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettheZooLightsshow?A．Bybringingafriend.C．Byjoiningatourgroup.22．WhatcanyoudoatFamilyA．Havefreefood.B．Bygettingamembership.D．Bybookingaticketonline.B．artclasses.D．Meetlocalartists.C．Enjoyreal23．Whicheventlaststhelongest?A．ZooLights:GlowB．JoyParkSnowDaysD．FamilyBC．&ArtClasses2002itwas,andI,ayounggirlsetoutwiththeideaofgettingownlibrarycard,waspermittedbymyNichelleNichols,towalkthemilefromPrincetothelibrarynearbyPortDownthestreetfromPortPerryHighwasthelibrary—adark-brownbrickbuilding,imposingtoachildofonlysevenyearsold.theleftofthesidewalkwasaseriesofstepsthatIclimbedpushthroughaheavydoorintoaveryroomfilledwithbooks.olderladyIsaid,“I’dlikealibrarycard,please.”Shereplied,“Thesectionisdownstairs.”“ButIwantadultbooks,becauseIcanread.”youareachild.getacarduphere.”“I’msixandIcanreadandwrite.”“Goalongchild,”shesaidapleasantbutauthoritativevoice.Ifoundthesidedoorandwalkedin,seeingshortandlowshelvesfullofbooks.Uponopeningone,Iread,“SeeSpotrun.RunSpot.Run.”Iopenedanotherbook.read,“Onceuponatimetherewas.”SighingIwalkedoutandbackuptothemaindesk.ByitwasgettingdarkandIhadtoback.”saidthelibrarian.Iwillmakeyouadeal.handmeanybookyoulike.IfIcanreadaparagraphit,you’llgivemealibrarycard.”Shrugging()shehandedmeathickbook,Iopeneditandbegantoread.WhenIfinished,theladytookthebookbackwithoutaword.Iwaitedforawhileandfinallytheladystoodup,handingmetwocards.Ononeprintedthedaysandtimesthelibraryopentoadults,andontheotherwerethepreciouswords,BonitaSueNichols.Ithankedherandquicklyleftthe24．Whattheresponsetorequestfirst?第3页/共10页A．Shemadefunofit.C．ShetookB．Sheturneddown.D．Sheconsidereditreasonable.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthebooksdownstairs?A．Childish.B．Outdated.C．Short.D．Strange.26．Whydidthelibrariangivetheauthoracard?A．ShetookpityontheB．Shewaseagertogetwork.C．ShefoundtheauthoragoodD．Shewasmovedbytheauthor’scourage.27.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A．Courageisasolution.B．Ageisarestriction.D．AbilityopensaCC．Optimismleadstosuccess.Researchhasshownthatpeopletendgetmorehappinessfromspendingtheirmoneyexperiences,suchtravelandentertainment,thanonthings,suchasclothesandelectronicgoods.Butarepeoplehappierduringthepurchasedexperienceitself?doesthehappinesscomemorefromexpectingorrememberingtheexperience?AnewpublishedtheJournalofExperimentalSocialPsychology,Ourexperientialpurchasesbringusgreaterpleasureintermsofexpectationandremembrancethandoourmaterialpurchases,buttheyalsobringusgreaterin-the-momentenjoyment,studyfound.Forthetheresearchersfound2,635adultswhoagreedtoreceivetextsanytimeduringthetextsbeganwithahappinessquestion,whichaskedtheparticipantsratehowtheyfelt“rightnow”onascalefromverybadgood.Halfofthemwerethenaskediftheyhadmadeamaterialpurchasewithinthepastsuchasclothingorelectronicgoods.Theotherswereaskediftheyhadmadeanexperientialpurchasewithinthepastsuchaseatinginarestaurantorattendingaconcert.Theresearchersfoundthatthepurchasersoftheexperiencesexpresshigherlevelsofhappinessthanthepurchasersofthematerialgoods,nomatterhowmuchpurchasescost.addresspossibledifferencesintypesofpurchasers,theresearchersmadeasecondstudywhichtheyresearchedthan5,000adults.stillobservedthesameresult,”saidStevetheleadTheresearcherssaidapossibleexplanationistheendurance(持久)ofexperiencesinmemories,whiletheobservedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.“Ifyouwantbemightbewisemoveofyourspendingawayfrommaterialgoodsandabitmoretowardexperiences,”Lacysaid.“Thatwouldlikelyleadtogreaterhappiness.”28．TheauthorputforwardtwoquestionsinParagraph1_______.A．makeafactclearB．introduceanewresearchC．listpossibleproblemsD．doubtopinionpresented29．Whydidtheresearcherstexttheparticipants?A．askthemabouttheirspendingplans.B．understandtheirneedsandspendinghabits.第4页/共10页C．tracktheirpurchasingactivitiesandfeelings.D．findoutthechangeintheirpurchasingchoices.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbringthegreatestpleasure?A．Onepicksupafewgoodbargains.B．Onepaysforanamusementparktrip.C．Onebuyselectronicgoodsonlineshop.D．Onespendsagreatdealonhigh-endproducts.DASwissradiostationrecentlycarriedoutasocialexperimentontestingrobot-createdvoicesandcontent.The13-hourexperimenttookplaceattheFrench-languagestationCouleur3.Duringtheperiod,listenersheardtheclonedvoicesoffivehumanpresenters.Theprogrammingalsoincludedmusiccreatedbyartificialintelligencemethods.Theprogramminginformedlistenersabouttheexperimentevery20minutes.“AIistakingyourfavoriteradiostorm,”avoicesaid.“OurvoiceclonesandAIarehereunsettle,surpriseandshakeyou.Andforthatthiswasalsowrittenbyarobot.”RecentAIdevelopmentshaveledthecreationofaseriesoftoolsthatpermitrobotsleaddifferenthumanactivities.Thesetoolsbelongtoagroupofsystemsknownas“generativeAI”.toolsusemachinelearningmethodstotrainAIsystemsonhugeamountsofdatatoproducehuman-qualityresults.OneofthemosthighlypublicizedgenerativeAItoolsiscalledItreceivedwideattentionbydemonstratingtheabilitytoquicklyproducewrittenanswersquestionsalevelandqualitysimilartohumans.thedevelopmentof“generativeAI”systemshasledsomecriticismoftheCriticshavewarnedthatsuchsystems,ifusedcouldcauseeconomic,culturalandsocialharms.Thestationsaidastatementitreceivedhundredsofmessagesonthedayoftheexperiment,withsomesupportingandothersopposing.Onepersoncomplainedofunfunnyjokes.Anotherlisteneradmittednotrecognizingtheprogrammingasanexperiment.Onecriticcalledtheprojectawasteoftimeforastationthatgetspublicfinancing.Manylistenersnoted,cansensethesearerobots,andtherefewersurprises,lessSomelistenerswereevenmoreforceful,stationofficialsto“giveusbackourhumans!”TheSwisschief,AntoineMultone,toldTheAssociatedPressthatCouleur3wasablecarryouttheexperimentbecauseitisalreadyknowndoingprovocativethings.MultonedefendedtheprojectasalessononhowtolivewithAI.“Ithinkifwebecomeostriches(鸵鸟)...weputourheadsinthesandand‘MonDieu,anewtechnology!allgoingdie!’thenyeah,we’regoingdiebecause(AI)iscoming,whetherwelikeornot,”Multonesaidbyphone.wanttomasterthetechnologysowecanthenputlimitsonit.”Headdedthatabout90percentofthelistenerreactionssuggestedtheexperimentagoodidea.31．Whatdidthesocialexperimenttest?A．Audiences’feedback.B．Robot-createdsystems.C．Humanpresenters’voices.D．AI-generatedprogrammes.32．Whatdoestheword“provocative”underlinedinParagraph5mostprobablymean?A．Stimulative.B．Conservative.C．Persuasive.D．Instructive.第5页/共10页33．WhatshoulddowithAIaccordingAntoineMultone?A．Limitandpreventitsprogress.B．humanelementsoutofit.C．advantageofitwithoutdefence.D．Researchandmakeuseofit34．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuttingAIonRadioB．CreatingGenerativeAID．ReplacingAnnouncerswithAIC．ExploringtheDevelopmentofAI第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisanexerciseforthemind.Itisgoodforourvocabularyandliteracyskills,teachingusorscienceconceptsandhelpinguslearnHaveyoureadastoryandfelttearswellupbecauseofacharacter’ssuffering?Ifso,thatisbecauseyouhaveempathy(共情)fortheEmpathyisamagiceyethatseesintootherheartsandcanbelearnedthroughvariousfictions.Researchshowsthathumanbrainsreactdifferentlystoriesandfacts.Manymoreareasofyourbrainlightupwhenyou’reenjoyingaandyourbrainthinksyouareintheEmpathyhelpsyoureademotionsandworkoutthebesttorespond.Thisskill,calledemotionalintelligence(EI),canmakeiteasiertocommunicateandconnectwithpeople.37OnestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadtheHarryPotternovels,whichtellstoriesabouthumansfightingagainsttheevil,werelesslikelybehaveunfairlytowardspowerlessgroupsincludingrefugees难民).38AfterreadingBoyattheBackoftheClass,astoryaboutaboyisarefugeeescapingfromthestudentsStHighSchoolwereinspiredtodoa10-milewalkforthenon-profitorganizationRefugeeAction.Theirempathyalsostimulatedthemtoraise£1,000forpeoplewhowereforcedleavetheirhomesbecauseofReadingencouragesustoempathisewithothers,whichcouldpotentiallyleadseveralbeneficialoutcomes.Notonlyarewemorelikelytoengagehelpfulbehaviorswhenwefeelempathyforotherpeople,butothersarealsomorelikelytohelpuswhentheyexperienceA．Apartfromthose,readinghasanotherbenefit.B．Inaallthisincreasesourabilityreadwell.C．ThistheoryofEIhasbeenputintopracticeschools.D．Thispermitspeopletounderstandtheemotionsthatothersarefeeling.E．Thismeansyouexperiencethecharacters’thoughtsiftheywerereal.F．Researchshowsthatbuildingthisintelligencecanleadtogreatertolerance.G．Forsocietydevelop,communicativeandempatheticindividualsreally第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、412分，第42题3分，第题5分，共分）第6页/共10页阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。WhenIwasmysecondyearseniorhighschool,Ifounda16-dollar-an-hourpart-timejobatLakewoodPizza.Likemanyteens,Ilongedtoearnincomeaswellasaddexperienceforthetimeentertheworkforce.JustoneweekafterIworkedthere,DavidRoss,themanagercalledmeintohisAsthesayinggoes,“lifealwaysabedofroses”.Myfirstjobendedfailure.HisreasonwasthatIshoweduplatetwiceandtookmorebreaksthanothers.“Oh,I’maIthoughttomyself.Ibelievedthatthoughtwassharedbybrothers,neitherofwhomhadeverbeenfired,andmythoughwouldneverexpressitthoseterms.“Iamtootodoanything.”IcomplainedmyAfterlisteningtomywords,helaughed.notfunny;I’maIsaid.“No,you’renot.Thisisapartofgrowingup.willbeallright,myson,”hesaid,pattingmyme.aregoodenough.”IlookedintomyeyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.AndIbelievedhim.Sincethen,me.aregoodenough.”theonlywordsIhaverepeatedmyself.Ihaveworkedhardtobeabetterpersonandcherished(珍惜)everymomentIhavegot.IsucceededenteringagoodAftergraduationIfounddreamjob.40.Howmuchdidtheauthorearnhispart-timejob?41.Whydidauthorlosehisfirstjob?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplain➢Afterknowingthefailure,hisfathercomplainedandlaughedathim.43.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sstory?(Inabout40words)（请务必将答案写在答题卡指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim最近在北京学习，感到不适应，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1．表示理解；2．提出建议。注意：11002．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）第7页/共10页参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.515分）1．C6．D2．D7．A3．B8．B4．A9．C5．C10．A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.515分）．found15described19．12．who13．moreconfident17hastrended14．whether16．deal20．wearing18．campuses第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共分）21．B26．C31．D22．C27．D32．A23．C28．B33．D24．B29．C34．A25．A30．B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共分）35．A36．E37．F第三部分书面表达（共两节，3238．C39．G第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）一、评分细则【第40题】（1）内容意义：意义要符合原文，回答内容要完整。*如抄写原文第一段第一句,扣1分。*用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。（2）语言：准确、连贯。*如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。【第41题】（1）内容意义：意义要符合原文，回答内容要完整。*如抄写原文第一段最后一句，扣1分。*如抄写原文中的其他信息，不得分。*用短语或其它形式回答核心内容不扣分。（2）语言：准确、连贯。*如准确性和连贯性欠佳，酌情扣分。【第42题】（1）划线