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小学六年级下册英语刷题卷(答案和解释)
(共50道题)下面有答案和解题分析
一、综合题1.WhenI______(be)younger,I______(enjoy)playingoutsidewithmyfriends.We______(play)gameslikehideandseekandtag.NowthatI’molder,I______(prefer)stayingathomeandreadingbooks.Lastweekend,I______(read)anewmysterynovelthatmyfriend______(lend)me.2.Lastholiday,I_______(go)onatripwithmyfamily.We_______(travel)tothemountainsand_______(stay)inasmallcabin.We_______(hike)upthemountainand_______(enjoy)thebeautifulview.3.I_______(study/studies/studied)matheveryevening.4.Whatistheoppositeofhot?A.WarmB.ColdC.HotterD.Dry5.Whichoftheseisananimalthatlivesintheocean?A.WhaleB.TigerC.DogD.Cat6.They_______(go/goes/going)tothelibraryeveryMonday.7.Whichoftheseisashape?A.SquareB.BookC.TableD.Spoon8.She_______(go)tothelibraryeveryweekend.9.Whichoftheseisatimeofday?A.MorningB.DecemberC.WinterD.Car10.MyfriendLucy________(play)thepianoverywell.She________(practice)everydayafterschool.Lastweek,she________(perform)inaconcert.It________(be)amazing!We________(clap)forheraftertheperformance.11.Tomisveryhungryandhewantstoeatsomefood.First,heopensthe__________andlooksinside.Hefindsa__________anda__________.Tomdecidestocookthe__________withsome__________.Afterawhile,thefoodsmellsverygood,andTomisvery__________toeatit.12.Jackandhisdadareinthegarage,fixinga__________(bicycle).Jackistighteningthe__________(screws)whilehisdadchecksthe__________(brakes).Theyalsocheckthe__________(tires)tomakesuretheyarefullof__________(air).Aftertheyfinish,theytakethebicycleforatest__________(ride).13.Whatdoyoueatforbreakfast?A.CarB.AppleC.ChairD.Book14.We______(study)Englishatschool.Ourteacher______(teach)usmanynewwords.Lastweek,we______(learn)someanimalnamesinEnglish.Today,we______(talk)aboutourfavoriteanimals.I______(like)cats,andmyfriend______(like)dogs.15.Whichoftheseisaholiday?A.TuesdayB.SummerC.ChristmasD.March16.I_______(like)chocolateicecream.17.Whichoneisakindoftree?A.PineB.SpoonC.ChairD.Table18.Whatisthebestwaytogreetsomeoneinthemorning?A."Goodnight!"B."Howareyou?"C."Goodmorning!"D."Seeyoulater!"19.Myfather______(work)atabank.Healways______(get)upat6:00AM.Thismorning,he______(leave)forworkearlierthanusualbecausehe______(have)animportantmeeting.20.Whatdoweusetocutpaper?A.KnifeB.ScissorsC.ForkD.Plate21.Whichoftheseisaninsect?A.ButterflyB.DogC.FishD.Elephant22.Whatsyourname?A.Howareyou?B.Whatsyourname?C.Whereareyou?D.Whatsthis?23.They_______(speak)Englishverywell.24.I_______(go)tothesupermarketonSaturdays.25.Whichoneisatransportationtool?A.BookB.TrainC.ChairD.Plant26.I__________(like)toplaybasketballinmyfreetime.MyfriendsandI__________(play)togethereverySaturdayafternoon.Yesterday,we__________(have)amatchagainstanotherteam,andwe__________(win).We__________(be)veryhappyafterthegame.27.Whichoftheseisaplaceyoucansleep?A.BedB.TableC.SpoonD.Plate28.I__________(like)goingtothezoowithmyfamily.LastSaturday,we__________(visit)thezootoseetheanimals.We__________(see)lions,elephants,andmanyotheranimals.Mylittlebrother__________(be)veryexcited.He__________(take)alotofphotoswithhiscamera.Aftervisitingthezoo,we__________(have)lunchinanearbyrestaurant.It__________(be)awonderfulday.29.Whichanimalisknownforitslongneck?A.ElephantB.GiraffeC.LionD.Dog30.Wheredoyousleep?A.KitchenB.BathroomC.BedroomD.Livingroom31.Whatdoweeatwith?A.PenB.SpoonC.ShoeD.Paper32.He_______(write)anemailtohisfriendnow.33.Whichoneisabodypart?A.HandB.SpoonC.PlateD.Chair34.Whichfruitisyellowandcanbepeeled?A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.Grape35.I______(love)playingsoccerwithmyfriends.Everyweekend,we______(play)socceratthepark.LastSunday,we______(have)asoccermatch,andI______(score)agoal.It______(be)veryexciting,andwe______(win)thegame.36.We_______(study/studies/studied)Englishatschooleveryday.37.___youliketoplaybasketball?A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is38.Nextyear,I__________(take)atriptoJapanwithmyfriends.We__________(visit)famousplaceslikeMountFujiandKyoto.We__________(eat)traditionalJapanesefoodand__________(learn)abouttheculture.39.Whichoftheseisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.SpoonD.Chair40.Whichanimalisknownforitslongears?A.ElephantB.RabbitC.CatD.Dog41.Whichoneisananimal?A.ElephantB.TableC.ChairD.Spoon42.Whichoftheseisapetanimal?A.DogB.ElephantC.TigerD.Giraffe43.I______(enjoy)myvacationinthemountainslastsummer.We______(hike)everydayand______(see)manybeautifulviews.Oneday,we______(find)asmalllakeand______(swim)init.It______(be)agreatexperience.44.I________(see)myfriendsatschooleveryday.45.They_______(watch)amovieatthemoment.46.Howdoyousay"谢谢"inEnglish?A.PleaseB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Goodbye47.Whichoftheseisapet?A.DogB.TigerC.ElephantD.Whale48.Whichoneisanumber?A.AppleB.FourC.ChairD.Table49.It______(rain)heavilywhenwe______(arrive)atthepark.We______(wait)forawhileunderatree,buttherain______(notstop).Finally,we______(decide)togohome.I______(feel)disappointedbecauseI______(really)wanttoplayoutside.50.I__________(1)veryexcitedbecausetomorrowwe__________(2)aschooltrip.We__________(3)tothemuseumtoseedinosaurfossils.I__________(4)aboutdinosaursforalongtime,soI__________(5)toseetheminreallife.MyfriendsandI__________(6)takepicturesand__________(7)alotoffun.(答案及解释)第1题
答案:was,enjoyed,played,prefer,read,lent
解释:过去时描述童年,现代使用现在时。第2题
答案:went,traveled,stayed,hiked,enjoyed
解释:这道题描述的是假期旅行,动词使用过去式。第3题
答案:study
解释:“I”后面使用动词原形“study”。第4题
答案:B
解释:热的反义词是冷。第5题
答案:A
解释:Whalesliveintheocean,whiletheothersarelandanimals.第6题
答案:go
解释:“They”是复数,动词保持原形。第7题
答案:A
解释:Asquareisageometricshape.第8题
答案:goes
解释:"She"后使用动词"go"加"es"。第9题
答案:A
解释:Morningisapartoftheday,whiletheothersarenot.第10题
答案:plays,practices,performed,was,clapped
解释:本题考察了一般现在时和过去时,描述了朋友的音乐才艺和表演。第11题
答案:fridge,apple,banana,egg,cheese,excited
解释:通过这道题,学生可以练习食物、厨房用具和情感相关的词汇。第12题
答案:bicycle,screws,brakes,tires,air,ride
解释:Jackandhisdadarefixingthebicyclebycheckingthescrews,brakes,andtirestomakesureeverythingisworkingbeforetakingitforaride.第13题
答案:B
解释:早餐可以吃水果,通常人们会吃苹果。第14题
答案:study/teaches/learned/aretalking/like/likes
解释:"Study"and"teach"arepresentsimpleforhabitualactivities."Learned"ispasttense,asitreferstoapastevent."Aretalking"ispresentcontinuousforacurrentaction,and"like"and"likes"arepresentsimpleforpreferences.第15题
答案:C
解释:Christmasisaholiday,whiletheothersaredaysorseasons.第16题
答案:like
解释:一般现在时,表示“我”喜欢巧克力冰激凌。第17题
答案:A
解释:Pineisakindoftree,whiletheothersareobjects.第18题
答案:C
解释:Thecorrectgreetingforthemorningis"Goodmorning!"Itisapolitewaytosayhellowhenyouseesomeoneinthemorning.Theotheroptionsareusedfordifferenttimesoftheday.第19题
答案:works,gets,left,had
解释:现在时用于常态描述,过去时用于昨天的特定情境。第20题
答案:B
解释:Scissorsareusedtocutpaper.第21题
答案:A
解释:Abutterflyisaninsect,whiletheothersareanimals.第22题
答案:B
解释:"Whatsyourname?"是询问别人名字的标准表达方式,意思是“你叫什么名字?"第23题
答案:speak
解释:“They”后面用动词原形“speak”。第24题
答案:go
解释:一般现在时,表示“我”周六去超市。第25题
答案:B
解释:Atrainisusedfortransportation.第26题
答案:like/play/had/won/were
解释:这道题考察了现在时和过去时,描述了打篮球的习惯和比赛结果。第27题
答案:A
解释:Abedisaplaceforsleeping.第28题
答案:like/visited/saw/was/took/had/was
解释:这道题描述了上周末去动物园的活动,主要使用过去时。第29题
答案:B
解释:长颈鹿因其长脖子而闻名。第30题
答案:C
解释:Wesleepinthebedroom.第31题
答案:B
解释:Weuseaspoontoeat,especiallyforsoupsordesserts.第32题
答案:iswriting
解释:“Now”提示现在进行时。第33题
答案:A
解释:Ahandisabodypart,whiletheothersare
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