2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Atthe17thParalympicGames（残奥会）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was（1）afterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）.Liuwasbornwithillnessandcouldn't（2）.Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital.（3），theelderkidsinthehospitalcaredforthisyounggirl.Likeher（4），theytaughthertobestrong.Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool."Ilovedthefeelingsof（5）andwasnotscaredatall.Itwassowonderfultomove（6）withouthavingtouselegs."Staying（7）isthekeytohersuccess."Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever（8）andfinallymadeit."In2019，shewas（9）bytheNationalTeam.Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（铜牌）."Althoughit'smylastParalympicGames，I'mhappywiththisresult."saidLiu."Iwanttotellpeoplethatnomatterwhathappenedtoyou，never（10）andyouwillfinallysucceed!"（1）A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.sleepB.jumpC.swimD.walk（3）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（4）A.doctorsB.parentsC.classmatesD.children（5）A.floatingB.flyingC.runningD.challenging（6）A.painfullyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.freely（7）A.strongB.strictC.carefulD.lazy（8）A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff（9）A.knownB.forgottenC.brokenD.chosen（10）A.restB.moveC.stopD.sleepⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Onceuponatime，awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt.Thaleswasgoodatmaths.Healsolovedsolvingpuzzlesandfindingouthowthingsworked.Oneday，hevisitedtheGreatPyramid.Itwasthetallestbuildinghehadeverseen.Afterenjoyingitsbeauty，hewonderedhowtallthepyramidwas.Heaskedthelocals，butnobodyknew.Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.Onenight，whenhewasenjoyingthemoonlight，hecametorealizethateverythinghasashadowwhenthesunshines.Anideahithim，"IfIcanmeasure（测量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!"So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.Hestoodnexttothepyramidandmeasuredhisownshadow.Then，hemeasuredthepyramid'sshadow.Thaleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.Thepyramid'sshadowwasmuchlonger，about120feet.Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight—_____feet.Everyonewasamazed.Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（1）WheredidThalescomefrom？A.Egypt.B.Greek.C.China.D.Italy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Workout.B.Runout.C.Checkout.D.Carryout.（3）WhendidThalesstarttomeasure？A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnoon.（4）Whichnumbershouldbeputonto______inthelastparagraph？A.40.B.120.C.123.D.360.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromThales？A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practisemakesperfect.C.Intelligencecomesfromthinking.D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.3．（7.5分）IfyougototheGulfofMexico，youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海啸），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn'tstopthere.Minuteslater，hotrockstartedtoraindown，andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours，asuper﹣hotwindknockeddownanythingstillstanding.Inweeks，theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs.Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto？A.TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonEarth.B.Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.C.Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D.ThefactthatChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.（2）Accordingtothescientist，whathappenedwhentheasteroidhitEarth？A.AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B.TheasteroidhitEarthat40，000milespersecond.C.Thehitmadelotsofrockmelt.D.MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.（3）Accordingtotheidea，whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs？A.Foodshortage.B.Nosunlight.C.Ashanddirt.D.Theasteroid'shit.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Thedirtafterthehitdidn'thurtanimalsontheground.B.Hourslater，animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C.Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromdinosaurfossils.D.Thereisn'tascientificreasonforthedinosaur'sdie﹣off.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？A.Inastorybookaboutdinosaurs.B.Inasciencebookaboutspace.C.Inanencyclopaediaofanimals.D.InatravelmagazineaboutMexico.4．（7.5分）Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.WukongisamaincharacterfromJourneytotheWest，aChineseclassicgod﹣evilnovelwritten500yearsago."Chinesegod﹣evilstoriesarefantasticthemselves.Noonewoulddislikethemoncetheystarttolearnaboutthem.Andmygamejustopensawindow."SaidFengJi，thegame'sproducer.Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.AnAmericanplayersaid，"Chinaisrichincultureandstories.Ihopewecangetmorelikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday."（1）Whatmakeslotsofpeopletalkaboutthegame？A.TheAAAquality.B.Theexcellentgamedesign.C.TheChineseculture.D.Thepopularityamongpeople.（2）WhydoestheworldtrytounderstandChinesecultureforthefirsttime？A.BecausegameplayersareattractedbytheChinesecultureinthegame.B.BecauseJourneytotheWesthasfansallovertheworld.C.Becauseplayersfromothercountriesarealwaysveryhard﹣working.D.Becausegod﹣evilstoriesaresointerestingandfantastic.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.ThegameBlackMyth：WukongisthefirstbiggamefromChina.B.PlayersaremostlyinterestedinhowtoplayBlackMyth：Wukong.C.BlackMyth：WukongmadeChineseculturepopularthroughitsstory.D.AlltheplayerswantstovisitChinaafterplayingthegame.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisnews？A.ThehitofJourneytotheWestB.ThewaytobetopgameplayersC.ThefirstAAAvideogameD.Chinesecultureinapopularvideogame第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）5．（10分）A.Buttheyhaveproblemswhentakingtests.B.Thenturnthemintoflashcards.C.Thathelpsyoutomemorizethingsmoreeasilyandquickly.D.Theyalsostudyhardeveryday.E.Remembertokeepstudyinghardallthetime.F.Youshouldstaypositivebeforeatest.Testsareimportantforlearning.Manystudentsdowellwiththeirhomework.（1）Herearesometipsforyoutodowellintests.FindthePerfectPlaceIfyoustudyinaplacewithgoodlighting，youwillfeelcomfortable.However，themostimportantthingisthattherearenodistractions（分心）.TryturningofftheTVorputtingawayyoursmartphoneforonehour.（2）TryStudyAidsEverystudentshouldtakenotesanddorevision.However，thatmaynotbeenough.Ifyoulikeflashcards，trydividingyournotesintodifferentparts.（3）Theymayhelpyourememberthekeypointstoo!StayPositiveandCalm（4）Whentakingthetest，takeaquicklookthroughthewholetestpaperfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion，donotbenervous.Stopandthinkforamoment.KeeponStudyingHerecomesthemostimportanttip：Nevergiveup.（5）Youwillcertainlydobetterinthenexttest.第三节信息匹配（每小题1.5分）6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个不同的网站，请你根据Andy，Ben，Coty，Denny和Elbert的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。A.NASAbringsyouthelatestnews，images，andvideosfromspace.Youcanalsolearnhowtomakeyourownrockethere.B.NationalGeographicisaplacetoexplorenatureonline.Youcanlearnaboutthemostdangerousanimalsintheworldaswellasthemostwonderfulnaturalattractions.C.WikiHowcanteachyoutodoanything.Justtypeinyourquestionslike"Howto.…."andyouwillgetclearinstructions.D.IMDBisaspaceformovielovers.Hereyouwillseethetop250movieslist，scoresofanewmovie，andhowpeoplefeelaboutamovie.E.KidsNewscannotjustletyoulearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld，itisalsoagreatwebsiteforyoutopractiseEnglishreadingskills.F.Quoraisaniceplacetolearnaboutothers'experiences.Youcanreadpeople'sstoriesoraskquestionsyourself.Youwillgetdifferentanswersfromallovertheworld.（1）AndylearnsEnglishfromwatchingmovies.Hewantstoknowwhatmovieisgoodforlearning.（2）BenwillvisitNewZealandthiswinter.Heislookingforsomenaturalattractionstovisit.（3）Cotywantstobeanastronautoneday.Sheneedstolearnaboutspacefirst.（4）Dennywantstobakesomecookiesforhermother.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtodoit.（5）Elbertisabigfanofstories.Helikesreadingdifferentpeople'slifeexperiences.Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）ThegiantpandaisanationaltreasureofChina.Itisfamous（1）thelivingfossil.Mostpandashaveblack﹣and﹣whitefur.Theylookverycuteandhavehigher（2）（intelligent）amongalltheanimals.Theycanfollowthezookeepers'（3）（instruction）withoutdifficulty.That'swhyalmosteveryone（4）（like）them.Thegiantpandasloveeatingbamboobest.Buttheyalsoenjoyotherfood，（5）（include）birds，fish，andsomesmallanimals.Apandaat（6）（born）onlyweighshundredsofgrams，whileagrown﹣uppanda'sweightcanriseupto180kilograms.WildpandasliveincoolandwetbambooforestsofthecentralandwesternChina，highupinthemountains.Theyshowgreatability（7）（climb）treesfromanearlyage.Thelivinggiantpandawas（8）（one）foundinSichuanbyaFrenchman.In2008，becausetheywereindangerof（9）（die）out，theywereonthelistoftheendangeredanimal.Luckily，in2016，（10）（science）removedthegiantpandafromthelist.It'sChina'ssuccessinrebuildingbambooforests.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国寓言故事很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，告诉他一则守株待兔的寓言故事，内容包括：时间、地点古代中国开始农民曾经努力工作经过农民看到一只兔子撞到了树干结果……寓言道理……要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（1）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；（2）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（3）书写规范，卷面整洁。参考词汇：树干（trunk）：撞上（runinto）：寓言（fable）：寓意（moral）：庄稼（crop）DearMike，Learningthatyou'reinterestedinChinesefables，Iamwritingto______.Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Atthe17thParalympicGames（残奥会）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was（1）Cafterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）.Liuwasbornwithillnessandcouldn't（2）D.Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital.（3）C，theelderkidsinthehospitalcaredforthisyounggirl.Likeher（4）B，theytaughthertobestrong.Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool."Ilovedthefeelingsof（5）Aandwasnotscaredatall.Itwassowonderfultomove（6）Dwithouthavingtouselegs."Staying（7）Aisthekeytohersuccess."Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever（8）Bandfinallymadeit."In2019，shewas（9）DbytheNationalTeam.Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（铜牌）."Althoughit'smylastParalympicGames，I'mhappywiththisresult."saidLiu."Iwanttotellpeoplethatnomatterwhathappenedtoyou，never（10）Candyouwillfinallysucceed!"（1）A.tiredB.worriedC.excitedD.surprised（2）A.sleepB.jumpC.swimD.walk（3）A.HopefullyB.NaturallyC.LuckilyD.Sadly（4）A.doctorsB.parentsC.classmatesD.children（5）A.floatingB.flyingC.runningD.challenging（6）A.painfullyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.freely（7）A.strongB.strictC.carefulD.lazy（8）A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveoff（9）A.knownB.forgottenC.brokenD.chosen（10）A.restB.moveC.stopD.sleep【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾人游泳运动员刘宇在女子50米仰泳比赛中获得第三名，她非常激动。A.疲惫的；B.担忧的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据Atthe17thParalympicGames（残奥会）inParis，LiuYu，a35﹣year﹣olddisabledswimmer，was...afterwinningthethirdplaceinthewomen'sbackstroke50m（女子50米仰泳）（在第17届残奥会上，35岁的残疾人游泳运动员刘宇在女子50米仰泳比赛中获得第三名）可知，她非常激动。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：刘天生有病，不能走路。A.睡觉；B.跳跃；C.游泳；D.走路。根据Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital（她不得不使用轮椅，住在儿童医院）可知，刘天生有病，不能走路。故选D。（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，医院里年龄较大的孩子照顾这个小女孩。A.希望；B.自然；C.幸运的是；D.悲哀地。根据Shehadtouseawheelchairandstayedinachildren'shospital（她不得不使用轮椅，住在儿童医院）可知，幸运的是，医院里年龄较大的孩子照顾这个小女孩。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：像她的父母一样，他们教导她要坚强。A.医生；B.父母；C.同学；D.孩子。根据Likeher...，theytaughthertobestrong（像她的一样，他们教导她要坚强）可知，像她的父母一样，他们教导她要坚强。故选B。（5）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。A.漂浮；B.飞翔；C.奔跑；D.挑战。根据Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool（15岁时，刘有机会学习游泳，并在泳池中展示了自己的天赋）可知，我喜欢漂浮的感觉，一点也不害怕。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。A.痛苦地；B.慢慢地；C.突然地；D.自由自在地。根据Attheageof15，Liuhadthechancetolearnhowtoswimandshowedhertalentinthepool（15岁时，刘有机会学习游泳，并在泳池中展示了自己的天赋）可知，不用腿就能自由移动真是太棒了。故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：保持坚强是她成功的关键。A.坚强的；B.严格的；C.细心的；D.懒惰的。根据Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那时我24岁，每天在水里待6个小时太累了。但我从未，最终成功了）可知，保持坚强是她成功的关键。故选A。（8）考查动词短语。句意：但我从未放弃，最终成功了。A.释放；B.放弃；C.赠送；D.发出。根据Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那时我24岁，每天在水里待6个小时太累了。但我从未，最终成功了）可知，但我从未放弃，最终成功了。故选B。（9）考查动词的过去分词。句意：2019年，她被国家队选中。A.知道；B.遗忘；C.破碎；D.选择。根据Thisyear，shewonabronzemedal（铜牌）（今年，她获得了一枚铜牌）可知，2019年，她被国家队选中。故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：我想告诉人们，不管你发生了什么，永远不要停止，你最终会成功的！A.休息；B.移动；C.停止；D.睡觉。根据Iwas24yearsoldthenanditwassotiringtostayinthewatersixhoursaday.ButInever...andfinallymadeit（那时我24岁，每天在水里待6个小时太累了。但我从未，最终成功了）可知，我想告诉人们，不管你发生了什么，永远不要停止，你最终会成功的！故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）Onceuponatime，awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt.Thaleswasgoodatmaths.Healsolovedsolvingpuzzlesandfindingouthowthingsworked.Oneday，hevisitedtheGreatPyramid.Itwasthetallestbuildinghehadeverseen.Afterenjoyingitsbeauty，hewonderedhowtallthepyramidwas.Heaskedthelocals，butnobodyknew.Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.Onenight，whenhewasenjoyingthemoonlight，hecametorealizethateverythinghasashadowwhenthesunshines.Anideahithim，"IfIcanmeasure（测量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!"So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.Hestoodnexttothepyramidandmeasuredhisownshadow.Then，hemeasuredthepyramid'sshadow.Thaleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.Thepyramid'sshadowwasmuchlonger，about120feet.Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight—_____feet.Everyonewasamazed.Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（1）WheredidThalescomefrom？BA.Egypt.B.Greek.C.China.D.Italy.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"figureout"inParagraph2probablymean？AA.Workout.B.Runout.C.Checkout.D.Carryout.（3）WhendidThalesstarttomeasure？CA.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atnoon.（4）Whichnumbershouldbeputonto______inthelastparagraph？DA.40.B.120.C.123.D.360.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromThales？CA.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practisemakesperfect.C.Intelligencecomesfromthinking.D.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段awiseGreekmannamedThalescametoEgypt（一位名叫泰勒斯的希腊智者来到埃及。）可知，泰勒斯来自希腊。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段IfIcanmeasure（测量）thepyramid'sshadow，Icanfigureoutitsheight!（如果我能测量金字塔的影子，我就能它的高度！）以及第三段Thaleswasabout6feettall，andhisshadowwas2feetlong.Theratio（比例）was3：1.（泰勒斯大约6英尺高，他的影子有2英尺长。比例为3：1。）可知，通过影子计算出高度，figureout的意思是"计算出"，与之意思相同的是workout。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段So，Thaleswaitedpatientlyuntilthesunwasjustright.（"所以，泰勒斯耐心地等待着，直到太阳刚刚好。）和第四段Finally，atlunchtime，ThalesdeclaredtheGreatPyramid'sheight（最后，在午餐时间，泰勒斯宣布了大金字塔的高度）可知，在午餐之前计算出测量，即上午。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Thalesrealizedthatthepyramid'sheightequals120multipliedby3.（泰勒斯意识到金字塔的高度等于120乘以3。）可知，金字塔的高度是360。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Thalesthoughtaboutthisquestiondayandnight.（泰勒斯日夜思考着这个问题。）和最后一段Thalesusedhiswisdomtosolvethepuzzle.（泰勒斯用他的智慧解决了这个难题。）可知，泰勒斯通过思考解答难题，说明了智慧来自于思考。故选C。3．（7.5分）IfyougototheGulfofMexico，youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledChicxulubCrater.Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海啸），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn'tstopthere.Minuteslater，hotrockstartedtoraindown，andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours，asuper﹣hotwindknockeddownanythingstillstanding.Inweeks，theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs.Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（1）WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph2referto？BA.TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeonEarth.B.Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadedinosaursdieout.C.Thetruththatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D.ThefactthatChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.（2）Accordingtothescientist，whathappenedwhentheasteroidhitEarth？CA.AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B.TheasteroidhitEarthat40，000milespersecond.C.Thehitmadelotsofrockmelt.D.MillionsofliveswerelostinMexico.（3）Accordingtotheidea，whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaurs？AA.Foodshortage.B.Nosunlight.C.Ashanddirt.D.Theasteroid'shit.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？DA.Thedirtafterthehitdidn'thurtanimalsontheground.B.Hourslater，animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C.Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromdinosaurfossils.D.Thereisn'tascientificreasonforthedinosaur'sdie﹣off.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage？CA.Inastorybookaboutdinosaurs.B.Inasciencebookaboutspace.C.Inanencyclopaediaofanimals.D.InatravelmagazineaboutMexico.【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid（小行星）hittingthisplace，andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago."（一些人认为这是因为一颗巨大的小行星撞击了这个地方，撞击使恐龙在数百万年前灭绝了。）可知，人们认为小行星的撞击使恐龙灭绝。结合第二段Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later，scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitwastrue（这个想法最早是在1980年提出的。后来，科学家们使用特殊工具来弄清楚如果这是真的会发生什么），it指代的是"小行星的撞击使恐龙灭绝的想法"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhitEarthat40，000milesperhour，leadingtoabighole，agreattsunami（海啸），earthquakes，andthemelting（融化）oftonsofrock."（它表明，这颗小行星可以以每小时4万英里的速度撞击地球，导致一个大洞、巨大的海啸、地震，并融化成吨的岩石。）可知，小行星的撞击导致了很多岩石融化。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortage，includingalmostalldinosaurs."（许多植物首先死亡。然后很多动物也因为食物短缺而死亡，包括几乎所有的恐龙。）可知，因为食物短缺，很多动物死亡，包括几乎所有的恐龙。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically."（虽然这个想法听起来可能，但恐龙是如何灭绝的问题在科学上仍然没有解决。）可知，恐龙灭绝的科学解释还没有被证实。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据本文内容及其最后一段Althoughthisideasoundspossible，thequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunsolvedscientifically.Butasscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils，wemayknowthetruthoneday.（尽管这个想法听起来可能，但恐龙是如何灭绝的问题在科学上仍未得到解决。但随着科学家发现更多的恐龙化石，我们可能有一天会知道真相。）可知，本文是关于科学家探索恐龙灭绝的科学猜想，所以可能出现在关于动物的百科全书中。故选C。4．（7.5分）Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.WukongisamaincharacterfromJourneytotheWest，aChineseclassicgod﹣evilnovelwritten500yearsago."Chinesegod﹣evilstoriesarefantasticthemselves.Noonewoulddislikethemoncetheystarttolearnaboutthem.Andmygamejustopensawindow."SaidFengJi，thegame'sproducer.Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.AnAmericanplayersaid，"Chinaisrichincultureandstories.Ihopewecangetmorelikethis.IwouldlovetogotoChinasomeday."（1）Whatmakeslotsofpeopletalkaboutthegame？CA.TheAAAquality.B.Theexcellentgamedesign.C.TheChineseculture.D.Thepopularityamongpeople.（2）WhydoestheworldtrytounderstandChinesecultureforthefirsttime？AA.BecausegameplayersareattractedbytheChinesecultureinthegame.B.BecauseJourneytotheWesthasfansallovertheworld.C.Becauseplayersfromothercountriesarealwaysveryhard﹣working.D.Becausegod﹣evilstoriesaresointerestingandfantastic.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph3？CA.ThegameBlackMyth：WukongisthefirstbiggamefromChina.B.PlayersaremostlyinterestedinhowtoplayBlackMyth：Wukong.C.BlackMyth：WukongmadeChineseculturepopularthroughitsstory.D.AlltheplayerswantstovisitChinaafterplayingthegame.（4）What'sthestructureofthispassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthisnews？DA.ThehitofJourneytotheWestB.ThewaytobetopgameplayersC.ThefirstAAAvideogameD.Chinesecultureinapopularvideogame【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（为什么它如此受欢迎？它里面有中国文化。）可知中国文化使得人们谈论它。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Forthisreason，althoughplayersfromothercountrieswerenotfansofChineseculture，theyarenow"hard﹣working"oneverydetailofthenovel.Foralmostthefirsttime，theworldtriesactivelytounderstandChineseculture.（因此，尽管来自其他国家的球员并不喜欢中国文化，但他们现在正在为这部小说的每一个细节"努力"。这几乎是第一次，世界试图积极地了解中国文化。）可知因为游戏玩家被游戏中的中国文化所吸引。故选A。（3）段落大意题。第三段Thebeautifulscenesinthegamearealsoattractive.Amongthe36placesthatappearinthegame，27arerealinShanxiProvince.TaketheHangingTempleforexample.Itwasbuiltnearly1，600yearsagoandtrulyhangsonasteepcliff（峭壁）.Playersareamazedwhentheyrealizeitisatrueattraction.（游戏中美丽的场景也很吸引人。在游戏中出现的36个地点中，山西有27个是真实的。以悬空寺为例。它建于近1600年前，真正地悬在陡峭的悬崖上。当玩家意识到这是一个真正的吸引力时，他们会感到惊讶。）可知本段主要讲述了《黑神话：悟空》通过融合中国真实地点和文化元素，使中国文化在游戏中得到展现，进而受到全球玩家的关注和喜爱，推动了中国文化的传播。故选C。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（最近，一款名为《黑色神话：悟空》的电子游戏在全世界都很受欢迎。《黑色神话》是中国第一款AAA级电子游戏。为什么它如此受欢迎？它里面有中国文化。）可知本文第一段介绍《黑神话：悟空》游戏的全球热度及其背后的原因；第二段和第三段详细阐述《黑神话：悟空》如何通过中国文化元素吸引玩家；第四段介绍玩家的反馈和对中国文化的兴趣。结构如选项B所示。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Recently，avideogamenamedBlackMyth：Wukonghasbeenagreathitallovertheworld.BlackMythisChina'sfirstAAAvideogame.Whyisitsopopular？ItistheChinesecultureinsideit.（最近，一款名为《黑色神话：悟空》的电子游戏在全世界都很受欢迎。《黑色神话》是中国第一款AAA级电子游戏。为什么它如此受欢迎？它里面有中国文化。）和通读全文，本文主要介绍了一款融合中国文化的视频游戏——《黑神话：悟空》，因此选项D"流行视频游戏中的中国文化"最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）5．（10分）A.Buttheyhaveproblemswhentakingtests.B.Thenturnthemintoflashcards.C.Thathelpsyoutomemorizethingsmoreeasilyandquickly.D.Theyalsostudyhardeveryday.E.Remembertokeepstudyinghardallthetime.F.Youshouldstaypositivebeforeatest.Testsareimportantforlearning.Manystudentsdowellwiththeirhomework.（1）AHerearesometipsforyoutodowellintests.FindthePerfectPlaceIfyoustudyinaplacewithgoodlighting，youwillfeelcomfortable.However，themostimportantthingisthattherearenodistractions（分心）.TryturningofftheTVorputtingawayyoursmartphoneforonehour.（2）CTryStudyAidsEverystudentshouldtakenotesanddorevision.However，thatmaynotbeenough.Ifyoulikeflashcards，trydividingyournotesintodifferentparts.（3）BTheymayhelpyourememberthekeypointstoo!StayPositiveandCalm（4）FWhentakingthetest，takeaquicklookthroughthewholetestpaperfirst.Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion，donotbenervous.Stopandthinkforamoment.KeeponStudyingHerecomesthemostimportanttip：Nevergiveup.（5）EYouwillcertainlydobetterinthenexttest.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句Manystudentsdowellwiththeirhomework.（许多学生的家庭作业做得很好。）以及后句Herearesometipsforyoutodowellintests.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你在考试中取得好成绩。）可知，这些考试时会考不好。A选项"但是他们在考试时会有问题"符合语境。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据前句TryturningofftheTVorputtingawayyoursmartphoneforonehour.（试着关掉电视或把你的智能手机放在一边一个小时。）可知，要讲述这样做的好处。C选项"这有助于你更容易更快地记忆东西"符合语境。故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据前句Ifyoulik