湖南省三湘名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析无听力 音频有听力原文）

湖南省三湘名校教育联盟·2025届高三第二次大联考英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemanworryingabout?A.Whetherthetreatmentwillwork.B.Whetherhiscoughistreatedproperly.C.Whetherhecanmakeadoctor'sappointment.2.Howmanytimeshasthemanvisitedthetown?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inacafé.B.Inarepairstore.C.Inanoffice.4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.5.Howdoesthewomanguessthebowl'sage?A.Bythecolorofit.B.Bytheshapeofit.C.Bytheplacewhereitwasfound.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thefutureofanimals.B.Theendangeredanimals.C.Thechangesinanimals’diet.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whoistheman?A.Adeliveryman.B.Awaiter.C.Arestaurantowner.9.Whatdoesthewomanvaluemost?A.Takingthecash.B.Servingfoodintime.C.Avoidingriskybikerides.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththephone?A.Orderameal.B.Dosomemaths.C.Paythebill.11.Whatistheman'sinitialopinionaboutusingasmartphonetocalculatethebill?A.Enthusiastic.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.12.Whatdothespeakersagreeonabouttechnology?A.Ithelpspeoplemastermoreskills.B.Itcausescertaindiseasestopeople.C.Itallowspeopletodomorecreativethinking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttoworkforthecompany?A.Itisfamousinitsfield.B.Herfriendworksthere.C.Thecompanypaysthebest.14.Whichtechnologyofthecompanyismostattractivetothewoman?A.VRtechnology.B.Mobilephones.C.Greenenergy.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectriccars?A.Theyarethebestinvention.B.Theyhavenothingtodowithher.C.Theyneedtobebetterdesigned.16.Whatwillthecompanymainlyworkoninthefuture?A.Electricbikes.B.Reuseoftheirproducts.C.Volunteerwork.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhofirstintroducedRubik'sCubetothespeaker?A.Hisgrandmother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.18.WhydidRubik'sCubeinterestthespeakeratfirst?A.Helikedcolorfultoys.B.Helovedbuildingblocks.C.Heenjoyedhands-onactivities.19.HowdidRubik'sCubeinfluencethespeaker?A.Ithelpedhimgetadegree.B.Itchangedhisattitudetowardmath.C.Itmadehimpopularamongfriends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodointhefuture?A.SellRubik'sCubesworldwide.B.MakemorecreativeRubik'sCubes.C.TeachchildrentosolveRubik'sCube.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThankyouforshoppingatSunnyMart!Weofferrefundsorexchangeswithin30daysofyourpurchase.After30days,norefundsorexchangeswillbeprovided.RequirementsforRefundsYouritemmustbeunusedandinthesameconditionthatyoureceivedit.Theitemmustbeintheoriginalpackaging.Tocompleteyourreturn,werequireareceiptorproofofpurchase.●Onlyregularpriceditemsmayberefunded,saleitemscannotberefunded.•Giftcardsandpersonalcareitemsareexcludedfromrefunds.·Iftheiteminquestionwasmarkedasagiftwhenpurchasedandshippeddirectlytoyou,youwillreceiveagiftcreditforthevalueofyourreturn.RequirementsforExchangesWeonlyreplaceitemsiftheyaredefective(有瑕疵的)ordamaged.Ifyouneedtoexchangeitforthesameitem,sendusanemailatsupport@sunnyMandsendyouritemtothespecifiedaddress.Onceyourreturnisreceivedandinspected,wewillsendyouanemailtonotifyyouthatwehavereceivedyourreturneditem.Wewillalsonotifyyouoftheapprovalorrejectionofyourrefund.Ifyouareapproved,thenyourrefundwillbeprocessed,andacreditwillautomaticallybeappliedtoyourcreditcardororiginalmethodofpayment,withinacertainamountofdays.Shipping•Youwillberesponsibleforpayingforyourownshippingcostsforreturningyouritem.·Shippingcostsarenon-refundable!Ifyoureceivearefund,thecostofreturnshippingwillbedeductedfromyourrefund.·Dependingonwhereyoulive,thetimeitmaytakeforyourexchangedproducttoreachyoumayvary.21.WhatitemscanberefundedatSunnyMart?A.Saleitems.B.Personalcareitems.C.Giftcards.D.Regularpriceditems.22.Whatrequirementmustbemetforitemexchanges?A.Conditionofgoods.B.Proofofpurchase.C.Confirmationofaddress.D.Requirementofpackaging.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheshippingfeepolicy?A.Cost-effective.B.Time-consuming.C.Customer-responsible.D.Location-flexible.B“Lookwhereothersaren'tfocusing.”saysVimeoCEOAnjaliSud.AimingtomakeVimeoaleaderlikeNetflix,she'sworkedtirelesslytotransformthecompany.Vimeoshiftedfromamediaplatforminvestingincontenttoatechcompanyempoweringcreators,fuelingrapidgrowth.Today,over80millionmembersshareremarkablestoriesfromaroundtheworldeverymillisecond.HowdidAnjaliSudchangetheentirebusinessofVimeo?Let'slookatthemarketingstrategiessheadoptedforthistransition.Vimeo,aviewingplatformpurelybasedoncontent,founditselfenteringintovariouscontentwarswherethemarketpriceoforiginalcontentincreasedfrommillionstobillionsovernight.AnjalidecidedtobringbackVimeotoitsbasics.Insteadofchargingtheaudience,Vimeoofferedpaidsubscriptionplansforcreatorstoaccessadvancedtoolsontheplatform.Byprocessingthechanges,AnjaliSudredefinedVimeo'svisionandvaluesforlong-termsuccess.AnjaliSudbelievesthatbusinessescanbetteraddresstheirshortcomingsthroughself-awareness.Vimeodemonstratedthiswhenitrecognizeditslackofknowledgeinlivestreaming,ademandingfeatureamongthecreatorcommunity.AcceptingthisshortcomingandlookingatanalternativesolutionhelpedVimeopurchaseaLivestreamcompanythatlaunchedthelivevideoproduct.ThiscombinationofVimeoandLivestreamprovedtobeapowerfulsolutioninthemarketforprofessionallivestreaming.Vimeo'smissionistoempowercreatorstotellexceptionalstories,focusingonindividualsandsmalltomedium-sizedbusinessesforvideocreationanddistribution.Inthedynamicenvironment,whatkeptVimeosustainingandwinningweresomeharshdecisionstakenbyAnjaliSud,forinstance,non-displayofadvertisementsevenafter14yearsofitsexistence.Thiscommitmenthelpssimplifytheuserexperience,enablingbusinessesandprofessionalstocreateanddistributevideocontentwhilekeepingcostslow.Withallofthesemarketingtactics,Vimeoiscommittedtoputtingcreatorsfirstintheeraofcontentwarsandoverloadadvertisementsondifferentplatforms.ItisreallyexcitingthattechnologyplatformslikeVimeoareenablingeveryonetojointhecreatorcommunityandbuildtheirownvideobusiness.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencerevealaboutVimeo’spathtosuccess?A.Thinkingoutofthebox.B.Leadingwithfocus.C.Stickingtosafechoices.D.Imitatingsuccessfulmodels.25.HowdidAnjaliSudredefineVimeo'svisionforlong-termsuccess?A.Byincreasingviewersubscriptions.B.Byfocusingonadvertisingincome.C.Byexpandinglivestreamingoptions.D.Byofferingcreatorssubscriptionplans.26.WhatstrategydidVimeousetoaddressitslivestreaminglimitation?A.Buildingfromscratch.B.Recognizingthegap.C.Acceptingthedemand.D.Acquiringacompany.27.WhoareVimeo'stargetusers?A.Streamingservicesandbroadcasters.B.Individualcreatorsandsmallcompanies.C.Largecorporationsandmediabusinesses.D.Exceptionalagenciesandnonprofitorganizations.CForstudentschasinglastingwealth,thebestchoiceofacollegemajorislessobviousthanyoumightthink.Conventionalwisdomsayscomputerscienceandengineeringmajorshavehigherearningsthanliberalartsgraduates.Thisistrueforthefirstjob,butthelong-termstoryismorecomplicated.Computerscienceandengineeringmajorsaged23and25earnedanaverageof$61,744,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thiswas37percenthigherthantheaveragestartingsalaryof$45,032earnedbyhistoryorthesocialsciencesmajors.Theseengineersroughlydoubledtheirstartingsalariesbyage40,toanaverageof$124,458.Yetearningsgrowthisevenfasterinothermajors,andsomecatchupcompletely.Byage40,theaveragesalaryofallcollegegraduateswas$111,870,andsocialscienceandhistorymajorsearned$131,154—anaveragethatislifted,inpart,byhigh-payingjobsinmanagement,businessandlaw.OnereasonforthenarrowinggapisthatSTEMjobschangerapidly,andworkersmustconstantlylearnnewskillstokeepup.Jobadsforsoftwaredevelopersandengineersweremorelikelytoaskforskillsthatdidn'texistadecadeearlier.Wecanalsoseethisbylookingatchangesincollegecoursecatalogs.MachineLearning,oneofthelargestcoursesintheStanfordcomputersciencedepartmentdidnotexistuntil2003.Today,itenrollsmorethanathousandstudents.Incontrast,liberalartsmajorsmaintainamoretraditionalcurriculumwithfewerchanges.Whydotheearningsofpoetscatchup?It'snotbecausepoetrysuddenlypaysthebills.Midcareersalariesarehighestinmanagementandbusinessoccupations,fieldswhichliberalartsmajorsaremorelikelythanSTEMgraduatestoenter.Aliberalartseducationbuildsasetoffoundationalskills,suchaswrittencommunication,problem-solving,andtheabilitytoworkinateam,whichservestudentswellinarapidlychangingjobmarket.Toclarify,IamnotsuggestingstudentsavoidingSTEMmajors.ButIdothinkweshouldbecautiousoftheimpulsetomakecollegecurriculumsoverlytechnicalandcareer-focused.Afour-yeardegreeshouldpreparestudentsforthenext40yearsofworkinglife,andforafuturethatnoneofuscanimagine.28.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2reveal?A.Engineersearnlessthansocialscientists.B.STEMcareersguaranteethehighestpay.C.LiberalartsearningsgrowtomatchSTEM.D.Socialsciencemajorsexcelinhigh-payingfields.29.Whatisthereasonforthenarrowingearningsgap?A.Liberalartsmajors'salariesstarthigher.B.STEMworkersexperienceskillupdates.C.Liberalartsmajorsavoidtraditionalcareers.D.STEMmajorsmaintainatraditionalcurriculum.30.Whatistheauthor'sviewoncollegecurriculums?A.StudentsshouldavoidSTEMmajors.B.Artdegreesshouldbecareer-oriented.C.STEMmajorsmustfocusonthefuture.D.Balanceispreferredovertechnicalfocus.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EngineersStartFaster,butPoetsCatchupB.ConstantSkillUpdatingforSTEMCareersC.ManagementandBusiness:PathstoWealthD.HowtoBalanceSkillsWithLifelongLearningDEngineersatTuftsUniversityhavedevelopedanimagingmethodthatcanseedetailsdownto1.6nanometers(纳米).Thisnewtechnique,developedbyateamledbyProfessorIgorSokolov,goesbeyondtraditionallaboratorymicroscopesandevenatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM),whichcanonlyproducerough,black-and-whiteimagesthatshowatomsassurfacedotswithout“color”informationonthetypeofatomormaterial.BycombiningAFMwithphysicalmeasurementsandmachinelearning,thisnewmethodprovidesahigh-resolutionmapofthematerial.Inthismethod,theatomicforcemicroscopescansthesurfaceofthesampletoidentifythetypeofmolecule(分子)underneath.Forexample,ifthematerialismadeofdifferenttypesofplastics,thetechniquecancreateacolormapshowinghowthemoleculesarearrangedandthetinydetailsofthestructure.Themeasurementsincludetheshapeofthesurface,theenergylostasthescannerpullsaway,andhowmuchthematerialstretches.AtotaloftwelvedifferentphysicalmeasurementsarerecordedusingAFM.Thedataisthenprocessedbyacomputerprogramthatcreatesamapforeachtypeofmaterialinthesample.Thisimagingtechnologyhassignificantpotentialinvariousfields.Forexample,itcouldspeedupthedevelopmentofplasticmaterialsthatdegradesmoothly,layerbylayer,helpingtopreventmicroplasticpollution,whichharmstheenvironmentandentersthefoodchain.Additionally,inhealthcare,itcouldallowdetailedstudiesoftoothsurfaces,aidinginthedevelopmentofprotectivecoatingsthatbetterresistdamagefromvirus.“Imagingatthenanoscalecanhelpshiftplasticmaterialdevelopmenttowardamorepreciseapproach,”saidSokolov.“Youmixmaterialsandthentestthemunderconditionsthatresemblerealuse,aging,andenvironmentalexposure,mainlyobservinglargeandsmallchangesinthematerial.Bylookingatthesetinychanges,wecanmorequicklypredictwhatmighthappentothesenewmaterialsovertime.”32.Whatisthemainadvantageofthenewimagingmethod?A.Producingrough,black-and-whiteimages.B.Offeringclearandcoloredimagesofmaterials.C.CombiningAFMwithphysicalmeasurements.D.Showingdetailedinformationontheatomsurface.33.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Workingprincipleofthetechnology.B.GenerationofcolorimagesbyAFM.C.Dataprocessingthroughmachinelearning.D.Applicationofthetechnologyinmaterialanalysis.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade”mean?A.Wearout.B.Breakdown.C.Holdup.D.Setoff.35.Inwhatwaydoesnanoscaleimaginghelpmaterialdevelopment?A.Instantresultsandconclusions.B.Testingunderextremeconditions.C.Observingsmallmaterialchanges.D.Fasterandmoreaccuratepredictions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingforasurefirewaytoboostattendanceatyournextevent,looknofurtherthanearlybirdticketpricing.36Theymotivateattendeestobuytheirticketsinadvanceoftheeventdate.37Forticketholders,theseticketscreateafeelingofbeingvalued,boostingtheirengagementwiththeevent.ThisspecialtreatmentofVIPscangenerateinterestamongotherpotentialattendees.Foreventplanners,earlybirdticketsgeneratevaluableupfrontrevenueandprovideearlierinsightsintoattendancenumbers.Thisinformationallowsformoreeffectiveplanningandadjustments.Usethetipsbelowtocraftanappealingofferandsellticketswhileyousleep.Whetherit'sforChristmasoryourbirthday,we'veallexperiencedhowagoodcountdowncanfilluswithpositiveanticipation.38Werecommendthatyoucreatefivetosixpostsaheadoftimeandspreadoutthecontentinthetwoweeksleadinguptothesaleslaunch.Emphasizethereasontopurchaseticketsearly,andcountdowntothedateofthesaleineachpost.Toturntheaverage,hesitantattendeeintoanearlybird,youneedtooffersomethingfarmoreappealingthanaworm,suchasasweetdeal.39Whateverthereward,makesuretotreattheseearly-birdbuyerslikeroyalty.40Themostsuccessfulpromotersofferlimited-timesaleswindowsseveraltimesthroughoutthemonthsleadinguptotheevent.Ifyourattendeeshitsnoozeforthefirstpromotion,givethemachancetojumpatthealarmforthenextone.Earlybirdticketsboostattendanceandexcitementforeventorganizers.Sowhywait?Getstartedtodayandwatchyoureventattendancesoartonewheights!A.Theone-chanceearlybirdexperienceisamyth.B.Purchasersofearlybirdticketsenjoysignificantadvantages.C.Theyencouragebuyerstosecuretheirspotsoonerratherthanlater.D.Useourcountdownclocktocreateasenseofurgencyforyourevent.E.Earlybirdticketsoffersignificantadvantagesforbothbuyersandorganizers.F.Youcandiscounttheprice,theVIPexperience,theswag,oralloftheabove.G.Earlybirdticketsarediscountedticketsusedbyorganizerstoencourageearlypurchases.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadalwaysbeenterrifiedofsnakes,afearthatwasdeeplyrootedinmychildhood.Eventhe41ofone,inapictureortoyform,would42mewithterror.However,everythingchangedwhenIbecameamother.MysonjoinedtheCubScouts,andI43theroleofdenmother(辅导员).Onafamilycampingtrip,Ifoundmyselffacinga44snakeattheanimalstation.Thestaffmemberenthusiastically45,“They’vegotalivesnakeyoucanhandle.”Despitemyfear,Icouldn't46theboys.Ifollowedthemtothestation,wheretheyoungmanintroducedHumphrey,ahognosesnake.Heexplainedhowthesnake,47bynature,would48deadwhenthreatened.Itriedtokeepasafedistance,butoneoftheboysencouragedmetoholdthesnake.Withaprayerforcourage,I49agreed.Tomysurprise,Humphreywasn'tcoldandslimybutdryandsoft.Ashe50himselfalongmyarmandlookedintomyeyes,Irealizedmy51wasbasedonmisunderstandings.Humphrey'scalmnesstaughtmethatbraverydoesn'tmeanthe52offear,buttheabilitytofaceit.ThoughIremain53aboutsnakes,I'llneverforgetHumphrey.Heshowedmethattruecourageliesinovercomingfear,not54it.Asthesayinggoes,thebravemanisnothewhodoesnotfeelafraid,buthewho55thatfear.41.A.imageB.soundC.sightD.thought42.A.freezeB.catchC.engageD.excite43.A.reflectedonB.tookonC.focusedonD.insistedon44.A.dangerousB.harmlessC.wildD.live45.A.continuedB.mentionedC.declaredD.screamed46.A.abandonB.quitC.supportD.assist47.A.riskyB.harmlessC.aggressiveD.curious48.A.layB.dropC.fallD.play49.A.doubtfullyB.slowlyC.unwillinglyD.gradually50.A.positionedB.wrappedC.presentedD.supported51.A.courageB.hesitationC.anxietyD.fear52.A.lackB.absenceC.defeatD.impact53.A.cautiousB.enthusiasticC.uncertainD.concerned54.A.sufferingB.survivingC.avoidingD.acknowledging55.A.hidesB.encountersC.valuesD.conquers第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AccompanyingthestartoffulloperationsattheHangzhou-WenzhouHigh-SpeedRailwayinSeptember,anewcopper(铜的)screenfeaturingabeautifullandscapethat56(harmonious)integratesthesceneryalongtherailwaywiththenaturalbeautyofWenzhou57(attract)visitorsatthebusyhallofWenzhouNorthRailwayStation.The2.9-meter-highand15.8-meter-widescreenwascreatedby80-year-oldZhuBingren,theChinesenationalintangibleculturalheritageinheritorforcopperart.“Theconstructionofthehigh-speedrailneedscultureandarttobring58(warm)tothisirongiant.Ithelpstoillustratethesignificanceoftheconceptthat‘lucidwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets’.”Zhusaid.Throughthedevelopmentofadvancedtechniques,suchasmoltencoppersculpture,andbybroadeningthe59(theme)expressedthroughhisart,Zhuhasrevealedthediversebeautyofcopperart,60(draw)inspirationfromtheancientbronzecivilization.Zhu'smoltencoppertechnique,61(develop)in2006,transformstraditionalmethodsbyenablingdetaileddesigns.Theprocessinvolvesmeltingcopper62hightemperatures,pouringitintomolds,andsculptingitintoorganicshapesthatresemblenature.Zhuisnotaloneonhisjourney63(advance)Chinesecopperart.Thousandsofyoungartistshavejoinedhiminhisstudio,workingtogethertopromotecopperart.WithartistslikeZhuleading64way,Chinesecopperartissettoinspirefuturegenerations65remainavitalpartoftheglobalartscene.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你本学期参加的外教Mr.Martin的太极拳校本选修课程即将结束。他希望能了解学生的反馈。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.收获与感受；2.改进的建议。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Martin,Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。HerparentsnamedherCinderella(灰姑娘)forareason.Well,ofcoursetherehadtobeareason.Onedoesn'tjustchoosesuchanameasonemightchooseAnneorLinda.No,Cinderellaimpliesahostofmeanings.Asshegrewup,CinderellaJonesbegantowonderabouthername.“Mom,”shesaidoneday,“whydidyounamemeCinderella?Thekidsinschoolmakefunofme.TheyaskmeifI'vecleanedanyfireplacesrecentlyandwheremyglassslippers(水晶鞋)are.TheyevenaskwheremyPrinceCharmingisandwhenIwillgototheballwithhim.”“YourfatherandIthoughtthatifwenamedyouCinderella,youwouldhaveacharmedlife.”hermomanswered.Cinderellawaslostinthought.TheoriginalCinderelladidn'texactlyhaveacharmedlife.Shewascleaningthefireplaceanddealtwithcinders,sothat'showshegothername.Andshehadtwoevilstepsisters.Soforalongtimeshewasprettymiserable.“No,I'monlyfifteen,Idon'twanttoliveamiserablelife.I'lltakethissillynameandturnitintosomethingproductive.”shesaidtoherself.Soshecreatedaverysmallbusinessforherselfinthesummer:Cinderella’sFireplaceCleaning.Beforelong,everyhouseonherstreethadaverycleanfireplace.Cinderellaknewthatbythefollowingsummershewouldagainbecalledontocleanfireplaces,ifthecitizensonherstreetinAshleyville,Ohiodidwiththeirfireplaceswhattheyweresupposedtodoinwintertime:usethem.However,onecanearnonlyasmallamountofmoneybycleaningneighborhoodfireplacesonceayear.Theconstantridicule(嘲笑)ofherclassmatesremained,“Whereareyourglassslippers?Didtheybreak?Areyourfeettoobigforthem?”Suchannoyingclassmates,shethought.Whattodo?Thenshehadanothergreatidea.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Takingoutapieceofpaperandapencil,Cinderellastartedtodrawashoethatwastotallyclear.Thenextweek,Cinderellastartedhersmallbusiness:Cinderella’sGlassSlippersonline.参考答案、提示及评分细则第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分)1~5BBCCA6~10ABACB11~15CCAAB16~20BACBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)21~23DAC24~27ADDB28~31CBDA32~35BABD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36~40GEDFA第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41~45CABDC46~50ABDCA51~55DBACD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.harmoniously57.attracts58.warmth59.themes60.drawing61.developed62.at63.toadvance64.the65.and阅读理解A【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了SunnyMart提供30天内的退款和换货服务条款以及退货运费政策。21.D细节理解题。根据第一个小标题的第四、第五条可以得知，只有常规的正价商品才可以退款，故此选D。22.A推理判断题。根据信息句“Weonlyreplaceitemsiftheyaredefectiveordamaged”可以得知换货的标准是商品有瑕疵或者被损坏了。23.C推理判断题。根据最后一个小标题可知，退换货的往返运费都是由顾客自行承担的，所以“Customer-responsible”选项符合题意。B【语篇导读】这是一篇记述文。AnjaliSud作为Vimeo的首席执行官，通过引入创作者订阅计划、收购直播公司以及坚持无广告体验，将Vimeo公司从内容平台转型为技术驱动的创作者赋能平台。24.A推理判断题。根据后文的信息句“Vimeoshiftedfromamediaplatforminvestingincontenttoatechcompanyempoweringcreators”(Vimeo从一家投资内容的媒体平台转变为一家赋予创作者权力的科技公司)可知AnjaliSud所说的这句话强调的是要跳出思维定势，寻找新的解决问题的方法和思路。25.D细节理解题。根据第三段信息句“Insteadofchargingtheaudience,Vimeoofferedpaidsubscriptionplansforcreatorstoaccessadvancedtoolsontheplatform”(Vimeo没有向观众收费,而是为创作者提供付费订阅计划，让他们可以使用平台上的高级工具)，故此选D。26.D细节理解题。根据第四段的信息句“AcceptingthisshortcomingandlookingatanalternativesolutionhelpedVimeopurchaseaLivestreamcompanythatlaunchedthelivevideoproduct”(接受这个缺点并寻找替代解决方案帮助Vimeo收购了一家推出直播视频产品的Livestream公司)，可知答案为D。27.B细节理解题。根据第五段信息句“Vimeo’smissionistoempowercreatorstotellexceptionalstories,focusingonindividualsandsmalltomedium-sizedbusinessesforvideocreationanddistribution”(Vimeo的使命是让创作者能够讲述非凡的故事，专注于个人和中小型企业的视频创作和分发)，可知B选项符合。C【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了大学专业选择与收入增长的关系。文章强调，虽然STEM(科学、技术、工程、数学)专业起薪较高，但文科专业通过积累更多基础性技能，尤其是在管理和商业领域，能够在职业生涯中迎头赶上。作者主张大学课程应保持平衡，避免过度技术化，目的是为学生未来的长远职业生涯做好准备。28.C推理判断题。第二段中的数字显示，虽然STEM专业起薪较高，但文科专业的毕业生收入在中期(40岁左右)迅速增长，最终缩小了与STEM专业的收入差距。尤其是进入管理、商业和法律等领域后，文科专业的收入赶上甚至超越了STEM专业的毕业生。29.B细节理解题。文章第三、四段分析了文科专业收入迎头赶上的原因。第三段的信息句“OnereasonforthenarrowinggapisthatSTEMjobschangerapidly,andworkersmustconstantlylearnnewskillstokeepup”指出STEM行业的工作变化迅速，需要不断更新技能，这使得收入增长放缓，进而缩小了与文科专业毕业生收入之间的差距。30.D推理判断题。在文章中，作者虽然并没有反对STEM专业，但作者提醒不要让大学课程过于技术化和职业化。作者提倡一种平衡的教育方式，认为大学学位应该为学生未来40年的工作生活做好准备，而不是仅仅针对眼前的职业需求。最后一句话表明，大学教育应为学生准备未来，而未来是无法完全预见的，因此提倡一种更加全面、平衡的课程设置。31.A主旨大意题。本文探讨了STEM专业和文科专业的收入差距。虽然STEM专业的起薪较高，但随着时间的推移，文科专业毕业生的收入增长速度更快，尤其是在进入管理、商业等高薪领域后，最终赶上STEM专业毕业生。因此,“EngineersStartFaster,butPoetsCatchup”(理科生起步更快,但文科生会迎头赶上)最能概括文章的主旨。D【语篇导读】本文介绍了塔夫茨大学的工程师们开发的一种新型成像技术，通过结合原子力显微镜(AFM)、物理测量和机器学习，能够提供高分辨率的彩色图像，帮助更准确地分析材料，尤其在塑料和医疗健康领域具有广泛应用。32.B推理判断题。根据文章中的描述，Tufts大学的工程师们开发了一种新型成像方法，这种方法能够看到1.6纳米的细节，提供高分辨率的材料图像，并且与传统显微镜和原子力显微镜(AFM)相比，提供更多的“颜色”信息，能够显示不同原子或材料的类型。因此，选项B是正确的，描述了新方法的主要优势，即提供高分辨率的彩色图像。33.A主旨大意题。根据第二段的描述，文章主要讲解了这项成像技术的工作原理，具体包括AFM扫描样品表面，识别分子类型，并通过物理测量和机器学习生成详细的彩色图像。选项A概括了段落内容，即技术的工作原理。34.B猜测词义题。根据第三段信息句“itcouldspeedupthedevelopmentofplasticmaterialsthatdegradesmoothly,layerbylayer,helpingtopreventmicroplasticpollution,whichharmstheenvironmentandentersthefoodchain”(它可以加速对能够逐层平滑降解的塑料材料的开发，有助于防止危害环境并进入食物链的微塑料污染)，选项“Breakdown”指的是某物逐渐崩解或分解，符合题意。35.D细节推理题。根据第四段信息句“Bylookingatthesetinychanges,wecanmorequicklypredictwhatmighthappentothesenewmaterialsovertime”,纳米尺度成像技术通过观察材料的微小变化,帮助更快速地预测新材料随时间的表现，强调了这种技术可以更快速、更精确地预测材料的变化，因此选项D是正确的。七选五【语篇导读】本文强调了提前购票的策略如何有效提升活动参与