2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLANDPeriod4课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册

UNIT4PeriodFour题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Studentslearnedthepractical________(应用)ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.2．Allthe________(设备)shouldbecleaneddownregularly.3．Theygaveageneral________(描述)oftheman.4．Ihopethatyou’ll________(克服)yourshynessandbebrave.5．Thereportpaintsa________(生动的)pictureoflifeinthecity.【答案】1．application2．equipment3．description4．overcome5．vividⅡ．短语填空stareat;comeacross;farfrom;dressup;beresponsiblefor1．Don’t______________apersonforalongtime－it’simpolite!2．Thearticleimpliedthatthepilot______________theaccident.3．Therestaurantisnot______________here.Wecanwalkthere.4．WhenIwastravelingwithmyfamily,I______________oneofmyoldschoolmates.5．Didyou______________fortheformaloccasion?【答案】1．stareat2．wasresponsiblefor3．farfrom4．cameacross5．dressupⅢ．完成句子1．Isetupthecomputer____________theycouldworkfromhome.我把电脑设置好，以便他们在家就可以办公了。2．Theflat__________________acookerandafridge.这个公寓配有一套炉具和冰箱。3．Thetemperatureremained__________________throughouttheday.全天气温始终在冰点以下。4．Findoutaheadoftimewhatregulations____________yoursituation.提前搞清晰什么规章适用于你的状况。5．__________________aboutdriving,heshouldhavehadacar.假如他学了开车的话，他就有一辆自己的车了。【答案】1．sothat2．isequippedwith3．belowfreezingpoint4．applyto5．Hadhelearned题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．七选五It’snowbeen6yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.__1__Meetlocalpeople.Makeitapointtoavoidothertravelersfromtimetotimeandstartconversationswithlocalpeople.BasicEnglishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld.__2__Andlearnfromthosewholiveinthecountryyou’revisiting.Peopleenrichyourtravelsmorethansightsdo.Takelotsofphotos.Youmayonlyseetheseplacesandmeetthesepeopleonceinyourlifetime.__3__Don’tworryaboutlookinglikea“tourist”．Areyoutravelingtolookcool?Noonecares.Greatphotosarethemeaningfulsouvenirs.Keepanopenmind.__4__Listentoopinionsyoudon’tagreewith.It’sarrogant(高傲的)toassumeyourviewsarecorrectandotherpeople’sarewrong.Trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandembracedifferentpossibilities,opportunities,people,suggestionsandinterests.Askquestions.Youdon’thavetoagree,butyoumaybesurprisedatwhatyou’lllearn.__5__Iknowit’sacliche(陈词滥调),butyoushouldstillattemptit.Seekoutinterestingandunusualplacesthatdon’tseemanytourists.Manymemorabletravelexperienceshavehappenedtomeinareasthatarenoteasytovisit.A．Getoffthebeatenpath.B．Breakoutofyourcomfortzone.C．Rememberthemforeverwithplentyofpictures.D．Wakeupearlyanditisamagicaltimeforphotos.E．Soit’seasiertocommunicatethanyoumightthink.F．ThesearethebesttraveltipsI’vediscoveredalongtheway.G．Don’tjudgethelifestylesofothersiftheyaredifferentfromyourown.【语篇导读】本文中作者共享了自己在周游世界的过程中发觉的一些最佳旅行建议。1．F依据上文“It’snowbeen6yearssinceIsoldeverythingandlefttheUnitedStatestotraveltheworld.”和下文的四个小标题可知，空处在此起承上启下的作用，故F项“这些是我沿途发觉的最佳旅行建议”符合语境。2．E依据小标题“Meetlocalpeople.”和空前的“BasicEnglishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld.”可知，空处内容与和当地人沟通有关，故E项“所以(和当地人)沟通比你想的简单”符合语境。3．C依据小标题“Takelotsofphotos.”和空前的“Youmayonlyseetheseplacesandmeetthesepeopleonceinyourlifetime.”可知，这些地方和这些人你可能一生只会见一次，因此你要“用大量照片来恒久记住他们”，故C项符合语境。C项中的“them”指代的就是空前一句中的“theseplaces”和“thesepeople”，且C项中的pictures与小标题中的photos相对应。4．G依据小标题“Keepanopenmind.”和空后的“It’sarrogant(高傲的)toassumeyourviewsarecorrectandotherpeople’sarewrong.Trytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoesandembracedifferentpossibilities...”可知，该部分主要说的是要保持思想开明，不要固执己见，要试着站在别人的角度思索问题，并乐意接受不同的可能性等，故G项“假如别人的生活方式与你的不同，不要妄加评判”符合该部分的主题。故选G项。5．A依据下文中的“Seekoutinterestingandunusualplacesthatdon’tseemanytourists.”可知，作者建议人们找到好玩而没多少游客的不寻常的地方，故A项最能概括该部分的内容。Ⅱ．完形填空GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he__1__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty­threeyearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.Hisjourneytothe__2__showsjusthowindependent,persistent(坚持的),anddeterminedthisoutstandingmanis.__3__mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofQomolangmabysomesortofmodern__4__，Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.Travelingbybikewasnot__5__.Hestoppedmanytimesto__6__hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Kropp__7__toclimbQomolangmathesamewayhetraveledtothemountain:withoutthe__8__ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences.Unlikeother__9__Kroppclimbedthemountainwithoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot__10__bottledoxygentohelphim__11__athighaltitudes,andhecarriedallofhis__12__himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp__13__triestoreachthetopofQomolangma.Thefirsttime,hehadto__14__only350feetfromthetopbecausetheweatherwastoodangerous.Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm,rested,andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime,hewas__15__.Afterhewalkeddownthemountain,hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000milesbacktoSweden.()1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbed()2．A.top B．countryC．area D．valley()3．A.Unless B．OnceC．While D．Because()4．A.design B．vehicleC．theory D．material()5．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busy()6．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．find()7．A.chose B．refusedC．agreed D．hated()8．A.presence B．approvalC．assistance D．knowledge()9．A.observers B．travelersC．mountaineers D．hikers()10．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bring()11．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stay()12．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipment()13．A.two B．threeC．many D．several()14．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnback()15．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningful【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。瑞典探险家GoranKropp在六岁时便在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰；二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。在登山过程中，他从瑞典骑行8,000英里来到山脚，在不借助他人帮助的状况下胜利登上山顶。1．D依据上文“GoranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，GoranKropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；结合该句“In1972,attheageofsix,withhisfather’shelp,he__1__Galdhopiggen,thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.”可知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。2．A依据空前一句“Twentyfouryearslater,hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,Qomolangma.”可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚忍不拔的精神。3．C依据该句中的“mostpeoplearriveat...Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhishomeinSweden.”可知，尽管大部分人是通过一些现代车辆(vehicle)来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下的，但是Kropp是从瑞典的家里骑行八千英里来到珠穆朗玛峰山脚下。4．B参见上题解析。B项意为“车辆”，符合文意。5．B依据常识和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimesto__6__hisbike”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰脚下是不简单的。6．C依据下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于坎坷的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理自行车。7．A依据下文中的“withoutthe__8__ofothersandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即不要别人以及现代设备的帮助。8．C参见上题解析。C项意为“帮助”，符合文意。9．C依据语境可知，此处表示与其他登山者不同的是，Kropp登山没有向导或助手。10．D依据该句中的“Hedidnot__10__bottledoxygentohelphim__11__athighaltitudes”可知，他没有带氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸。11．A参见上题解析。A项意为“呼吸”，符合文意。12．D依据该句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带全部设备，总重也许140磅。13．A依据下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及该段倒数第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。14．D依据该句中的“becausetheweatherwastoodangerous”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危急，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。15．B依据下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，这次他胜利地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。Ⅲ．应用文写作假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你情愿做他的导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．举荐线路；2．举荐理由(历史、文化等角度)；3．你的祝福。留意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris，_________________________________________________________________________