高三一模英语试题及答案 (二)

高三第一次模拟考试

英语.01

本式卷分第•卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共六大题。满分120分。考试用时

120分钟。

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂

在答题卡上，非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不写在试卷上。考试结束

后，题卡、答题纸一并交回。

第一卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题长

上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完短段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来囱答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读•遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.

答案是B。

I.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Settingoffearly.B.Notgoingbycar.C.Goinganotherday.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.

4.WhatisFrankplanningtodo?

A.Tomovetoabigcity.

B.ToworkinLondon.

C.Tobecomeateacher.

5.WhenwillMrSmithseethemanspeaker?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独自g等段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所绐的A、B、C一个选项中选出最

佳选项，汴标在试卷的相应位就。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后•各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独A读两遍3,听第6段材料，问答第6至8小题。

6.WhatistrueaboutDan?

A.HewasonceinNewYork.

B.ThisisthefirsttimeforhimtobeinNewYork.

C.HehasjustarrivedinShanghaifromNewYork.

7.HowdidDansleeplastnight?

A.Hewastooexcitedtofallasleep.

B.Hesleptquitewell.

C.FieV/astootiredtosleepwell.

8.Whatdowe-iowaboutthewoman?

A.It'sdifiiojirforhertoadjusttotimedifference.

B.Sheisuseetotimedifference.

C.Sheusuallygetsagoodsleepafteralongflight.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.Whereaiethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Inateacher、office.B.Intheschoolyard.C.Inacar.

10.HowlonghavethetwospeakersNOTseeneachother?

A.Twelveyears.B.Elevenyears.C.Tenyears.

11.WhydidthemancometoYale?

A.Toworkasateacher.

B.Tovisittheuniversity.

C.Tostudyintheuniversity.

听第8段豺料，回答第12至14小题。

12.Whydoesthemanbuyanecklaceandapairofearrings?

A.TogivehisgirlfriendasaChristmaspresent.

B.Togivehismotherasabirthdaypresent.

C.TogiveafriendasaChristmaspresent.

13.Whichnecklacedoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Thenecklacewithaslightlyirregularshape.

B.Thepinknecklace.

C.Thepinknecklacewithaslightlyirregularshape.

14.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?

A.$120.B.$130.C.$150.

听第9段材料，问答第J5T7小题。

15.Whatarcthetwospeakersdoing?

A.They*reonhoiiday.

B.They*regoinghome.

C.They*retalkingonthephone.

16.WhocanTimandJoemostprobablybe?

A.AuntLily*schildren.

B.AuntLily*sfriends.

C.AuntLily,sneighbours.

17.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.MichaelandAnnywillgotoseeAuntLily.

B.AuntLilywillgotoMichaeFshome.

C.UncleJimmywillgotoiMichaeTshome.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18.Mowmanykindsofschoolsarementionedbythespeaker?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

19.Whyarereligiousschoolslessexpensivethanprivateschools?

A.Theyreceivesupportfrompublictaxes.

B.Theyreceivesupportfromsuccessfulbusinessmen.

C.Theyarerunbychurches.

20.Whydosomeparentssendtheirchildrentoprivateschools?

A.Becauseoflessexpense.

B.Becauseofhighquality.

C.Becauseoffreeeducation.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

例：11isgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.—Hi,WangXin!Whatattractsyousomuchintoday'sJinlingEveningNews?

---I'mquiteimpressedby_latestnewsthat—_____seniorcitizens

can

enjoyfreefares.

A.a;theB.不填：theC.the；不填D.the;the

22—CanIgetoutinthedaytime?

—No.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____beallowedoutduringthe

day,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.

A.shal1B.needC.willD.can

22.一What,sthecommon________ofdealingwithyouthcrimeinyourarea?

—Generally,educationcomesfirst.

A.processB.procedureC.perforiiianceD.prauLice

23.When________comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,

wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.this

25.withagradualriseofseawater,somenationsinthePacificare

consideringmovinginthenearfuture.

A.FacingB.TofaceC.FacedD.Beingfaced

26.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople___theycan

seekexcitementandadventure.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.how

27.—Theymaybegettingmarriedsoon.—Howdidyouknowit?

A.AlittlebirdtoldmeB.Ihavebutterfliesinmyheart

C.It'sapieceofcakeD.BeautyliesinIcve'seyes

28.一What*sal1thatnoise?

—Justinfrontofthebusaninjuredman,allcoveredwithblood.

A.where1iesB.1iesC.doeslieD.lyingis

29.—Jackcan*tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

一Yes,thatmightwhyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.

A.answerforB.applyforC.accountforI),callfor

30.一Comeon,Kitty.

—Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.Iforhours

likeadog.

A.havebeenwalkingB.hadwalked

C.waswalkingD.walked

31.一Howareyougettingalongwithyourproject?

—IwasabouttogiveupwhenanideaoccurredtomeIcouldworkwith

myroommateTim.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.whether

32.Lookatthetroublewe"rein.Ifonlywe_ourteacher'sadvice!

A.tookB.wouldtake

C.wouldhavetakenD.hadtaken

33.Withthecountry*spopulationreaching1.6bi1lioninthemidofthiscentury,

mostofChina*srivers,includingtheYellowRiver,

A.isdryingupB.willbedryingup

C.dryupD.havedriedup

34.Although，theAcropolisisstillhandlingseriousproblemssuchas

deliberatedamageandstealingofstones.

A.conservingB.tobeconserved

C.havingconservedD.beingconserved

35.------How_didyoufindthefilmHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHaLlows?.

Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'sreallyamazing

C.It*sawfulD.It*suptoyou

第二节完形填空（共20小题；卷小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Mylifesufferedalolaftermyfalhei"death.Ihadlolookaf（.ermysickmoIhex-

andtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson,Ihadnochoicebitto____36school

andworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose____37_days*suddenly.

ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.

Suddenlytherainstopped!38,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat”the

sky,,wasinfactadarkblue____39ThenIheardadeepvoice."Whynotrun______40

anumbrella?*amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch（拐杖）saidtome,“Ifyou

run,

youwouldget41.»Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought：Right,

42?Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather*s43'could

Ionlybea_____44tothefate（命运）？

While_______45_togetherintherain,Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthe

二ity,andhereceivedanorderandspent____46timeonit.Lookingatthis

guy,Ihadnosympathybut47.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetold

methatheoncehad_______48___ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident_

49hisdrpam.Thoughhis

presentworkwas50anddidnotsuitforhis51.,everyoutingwasa

wonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn,t-52heartandstill'ran,,

ontheroadoflife..

__53bytheman,srenarks,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecamean

insurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears*running,Igot________54andmyfamily

turnedbettergradual1y.

Everythingissosimple：torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyou____55the

rainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadoryou.

36A.desertB.dismissC.rejectD.quit

37A.darkB.brigh:C.whiteD.colorful

38A.InterestedB.ConfusedC.ExcitedDDisappointe

39A.hatB.raincoatC.umbrellaD.jacket

40A.withB.withoutC.forD.to

41A.drierB.warmerC.lesswetD.lesscold

42A.whynotB.orwhatC.sowhatD.whoknows

43A.praiseB.protectionC.comfortD.attention

44A.slaveB.masterC.guestD.commander

45A.runningB.wanderingC.joggingD.walking

46A.muchB.noC.littleD.some

47A.envyB.admirationC.loveD.care

48A.approvedB.knownC.spokenD.dreamed

49A.defeatedB.damagedC.ruinedD.wiped

5PA.boringB.demandingC.rewardingD.tiring

51A.handB.footC.armD.leg

52A.loseB.takeC.changeD.gather

53A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC.EncouragedD.Shocked

54A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

55A.rujiintoB.runacrossC.runawaywithD.runoutof

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Nineteen-year-oIdChristopherPaolinihasalwayslovedadventurebooks.In

fact,heplottedouthisfirstbook,Eragon,whenhewasjustfifteen!Eragonis

sellingmorecopiesthanmostoftheHarryPotterbooks.AreporterfromWhdS

talkedtothisyoungauthorabouthisbooksandhowheendedupbeingoneofthe

best-sellingauthorsofalltime!

Reporter：

ChristopherPaolini(CP)：I1ovefantasy.Ilovethesenseofaweandwonder

thatyoualwaysgetattheendofagreatbookormovie.Eragonwasanattemptto

expressthat.WhenIwasabouttwelve,IreadabookcalledJeremyThatcher,

DragonHatcher.It'saboutayoungboywhowentintoamysteriousshopand

boughtadragoneggthatendsuphatching.Itstuckinmyhead.Eragonwasanattempt

toseewhatIcoulddowiththeideamyself.Reporter：Whereelsedoyougetyour

IdeasI

CP:I*mdefinitelyinfluencedbyauthorswhohaveafairlyinventiveuseof

language,imaginativeworldsandasenseofwonder-authorswhowriteaboutthings

thatotherpeopledon't.

Reporter：WhatwasthehardestthingaboutwritingEragon?

CP:ProbablytheeditingbecauseIwasn'tusedtoit.Itwasakindofshock

doingit.ButalsoIwashavingtoIearnahugeamountaboutgrammarandcommas

andotherthingsI'dneverpaidmuchattentiontobefore.I'dsaythatediting

andwritingareprettymuchequalindifficulty.Myrawwritingisalotmore

professionalnowthaniteverwasbeforebecauseofeverythingIlearnedthrough

theeditingprocess.

Reporter：Hoxvdoyouavoidbecomingfrustratedwiththewritingprocess?

CP:Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost;otherwise

you*11neverbeabletosurviveabook-lengthproject.

Reporter：Anythingelseyou,dliketoshare-withourreaders?

CP:BeforeIwroteEragon,1spentanentiremonthplottingouttheentire

storysoIwasn'twritingblindly.Thathelps.Ireallypotredmyheartandsoul

intoit.It'snotjustanadventurestory：itisaboutEragontryingtowork

outwhoweare,whywearehereandhowwecanlivehonorably.

56.Thereporter、firstquestionismostlikelytobe"_____”.

A.What'sthemostinterestingthingaboutEragon?

B.WhatinspiredyoutovriteEragortI

C.HowhasyourwritingimprovedafterEragon?

D.HowlongdidittakeyoutowriteEragon?

57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that,,refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.Astory.B.Thesenseofaweandwonder.

C.Anidea.D.Agreatbookormovie.

58.WhatdoesPaolinifindasdifficultaswriting?

A.Plottingoutthestory.B.Grammarandcommas.

C.Theeditingprocess.D.Thecreativeuseof1anguage.

59.WhichofthefollowingEESTindicatesPaolinidevotedhimselfcompletelyto

writingEragon?

A.*Writeaboutwhatyouenjoythemostorwhattouchesyouthemost.”

B.uEragonwasanattempttoseewhat1coulddowiththeideamyself.",

C.”Ispentanentiremonthplottingouttheentirestory.”

D.”Ireallypouredmyheartandsoulintoit.”

B

OnemonthintomyFrenchdegreecourseatNottinghamUniversity,Iwaseager

totravelaround,havingjustspentayearworkingasateacherinNepal.Twoyears

later,myschedulereadsmorelikeatraveller*sthanastudent*sdoes,having

spent18monthsabroadunderuniversityprogrammes.

Ihaveseenmanystudentsabandontheirstudies,desiringtoseetheworld

beforemakinganylong-termdecisions.Myadviceforwould-beglobetravellers

istochooseadegreesubjectthatyoufindtrulyinteresting,andusetheresources

availabletoseeasmuchoftheworldaspossible.Sonolongerdoestheutravel

orstudy*questionneedaneither/orresponse；withalittleresearchand

organization,it'spossibletocombinethetwo.Twoprogrammesthatallowyou

todothisare"Erasmus"and"U21”.

TheErasmusProgrammeaimstoincreasestudentmobi1itywithintheEuropean

Unionandassociatedstates.Participantsunderthisprogrammegettospenda

semester（学期）ataforeignuniversity,oftenreceivingagrant（助学金）fromthe

EUortheirhomedepartment.Bythestartofthenextacademicyear,morethan

onemillionstudentswillhavebenefitedunderErasmus.Notonlydoyougetto

sitthroughhoursoflecturesinthelocallanguage,youalsogaincultural

experienceinthecountry.France,GermanyandSpainarealwayspopular,butthe

EUencouragesapplicationstocountrieswherelesspopularlanguagesarespoken,

suchasGreeceandPortugal.Theoretically»studentsofanysubjectcan

participateintheErasmusProgramme,althoughitdependsontheinvolvementof

yourspecificdepartmentintheproject.Therealityisthat,inmanyuniversities,

theprogramme-ismostcommonlyintendedformodernlanguagestudents.

ForaFrenchstudent1ikeme,MelbourneinAustraliaseemsanunlikely-

destination,yetIwassentthereinmysecondyear.U21isamultinational

associationofuniversitiesthroughouttheworld,whichhaveunitedtooffertheir

studentstheopportunitytostudyabroadforasemester.Theapplicant,s

destinationdependsonthelinksbetweentheirdepartmentandthecorresponding

departmentsofmemberuniversities,whichcanbefoundincountriessuchasNew

Zealand,China,Singapore,Canada,SwedenandtheUnitedStates.

60.Whathappenedtomanystudentswhotravelledwhi1estudying?

A.Theychoseadegreesubjectthattheyfoundtrulyinteresting.

B.Theyabandonedtheirstudies.

C.Theyusedtheresourcesavailabletoseetheworld.

D.Theyrespondedtotheatravelorstudy"question.

61.WhoismostlikelytobechosenbytheErasmusProgramme?

A.AstudentfromtheEL.

B.Astudentwhowouldbeaglobaltraveller.

C.Amodernlanguagestudent.

D.Astudentinvolvedinaspecificdepartment.

62.Whichofthefollowingcanbetiebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SeeingtheWorldwithUniversityStudents

B.StudyingandTravelingintheEuropeanUnion

C.ExperiencingForeignCultures

DStudyingAbroadunderUniversityProgrammes

c

Environmentalistssaidcurplanetwasdoomedtodie.Nowonemansaysthey

arewrong.

“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape»,,thunderedamagazinearticle

lastyear.Species（物种）arebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andthe

riversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.

Butthere*sagrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong：

thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmost

basicassumptionsabouttheworld,senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandthe

atmosphereareallgettingcleaner.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworld

isnotdeciining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentaiistbyBjornLoirborg?professorof

statisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isana11ackonthemisleading

claimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe''badnews*culturethatmakespeople

believeeverythingisgettingworse.

Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalists

suchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusatianisthat,although

theenvironmentisimproving,greengroups-withprofitsofhundredsof

millionsofpoundsayear-areusingscaretactics（谋略：togaindonations.

Lomborg*sbookdoesn*tdenyglobalwarming-probablythebiggestenvironmental

threat-butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficial

statistics.

TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthat",deforestationhasbeenacceleratingover

thelast30yearsw.ButLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnof

agriculturetheworldhaslostabout20percentofitsforestcover»butinrecent

decadestheforestarea'sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,

theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30percentoftotalland

area,sincethe1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahave

actuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazon

rainforesthasonlyshrunk（缩小）byabout15percent.

Norareallourspeciesdyingout.Somecampaignersclaimthat50percentof

al1specieswillhavediedoutwithin50years.Butotherstudiesshowonly0.

08percentofspeciesaredyingouteachyear.Conservationeffortshavebeen

successful.Whalesarenolongerthreatenedandthebaldeagleisoffthe

endangered1ist.

Environmentalgroupsclaimthatmanyoftheimprovementsaretheresultsof

thesuccessoftheircampaigns.StephenTindale,directorofGreenpeaceUK,said：

Thereareimportantexamples,suchasacidrainandozone：wherethingsweren*t

asbadaspredicted,andthat*sbecausebehaviourchanged.

63.Inhisbook,TheSkepticalEnvironmentalist,whatisLombcrgfsmainargument?

A.Ourplanetisinbadshape.

B.Theworld*senvironmentisimproving.

C.Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.

D.Conservationeffortshavebeensuccessful.

64.WhatisLomborg'smainaccusationofenvironmentalists?

A.Theyscaredpeopleintomakingdonations.

B.Theyoverturnedourbasicassumptionsabouttheworld'senvironment.

C.Theychangedtheirbehaviortowardtheenvironment.

D.Theyonlytoldpeoplebadnewsabouttheenvironment.

65.Theunderlinedword“depleting“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto

A.reducingB.limitingC.expandingD.accelerating

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollow!ngstatementsindicatespositive

aspectsoftheenvironment?

A.Thetotalareaofforestsintheworldhasincreasedsignificantly.

B.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarenotasbadasfirstexpected.

C.11appearsthatthebaldeaglewillnowsurvive.

D.Inthelast50yearsthenumberofwhaleshasincreased.

D

Whenshewasagirlofsixteenandbeforeshebegantoworkinthesrore,

Alicehaddatedayoungman.Theyoungman,namedNedCurrie,wasolderthanAlice.

HewasemployedonthelocalnewspaperandforalongtimehewenttoseeAlice

almosteveryevening.Togetherthetwowalkedunderthetreesthroughthestreets

ofthetownandtalkedofwhattheywoulddowiththeir1ives.Alicewasthena

veryprettygirlandonenightNedtookherintohisarmsandkissedher.Hebecame

excitedandsaidthingshedidnotintendtosayandAlice,betrayedbyherdesire

tohavesomethingbeautifulcomeintohernarrowlife,alsogrewexcited.Shealso

talked.Theoutercrust（壳）ofherlife,allofhernaturalshynessandreserve,

wastornawayandshegaveherselfovertotheemotionsoflove.

When,lateinthefal1,NedwentawaytoClevelandtotrytogetaplaceon

acitynewspaperandrisein:heworld,shewantedtogowithhim.Withatrembling

voiceshetoldhimwhatwasinhermind.uIwillworkandyoucanwork,,,she

said."Idonttwanttotieyoutoaneedlessexpensethatwillstopyoumaking

progress.Don'tmarrymenow.We111getalongwithoutthatandwecanbetogeth