云南省玉溪市一中2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

玉溪一中2024-2025学年上学期高三期中考英语试卷命题人：李春艳刘慧萍审题人：高三英语备课组第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomanwishtohave?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Somefish.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.It’saperfectchoiceforbirthdaygifts.B.It’stoodifficultforyoungkids.C.It’stooscaryforLily.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthespeakers’house.4.Howwillthespeakershavetheirdinnertonight?A.Bycookingathome.B.Bygoingtoarestaurant.C.Byorderingfastfoodonline.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband. B.Herfriend. C.Apostman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toborrowmoney.C.Toopenabankaccount.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:40a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.11:20a.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhoisDavid?A.Thewoman’sco-worker.B.Theman’sformerroommate.C.Thespeakers’collegeteacher.9.Whatwasthemaninterestedinduringcollege?A.Computers. B.Sports. C.Thearts.10.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Sheattendedawedding.B.Sheboughtacomputer.C.Sheworkedovertime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestartseatinghealthyfood.B.Shehasnotimetogrowvegetables.C.Shespendsmoremoneyonfoodthanbefore.12.Whydidthemanstartplanninghismeals?A.Toloseweight.B.Tofollowhismother’sadvice.C.Tokeepfocusedatthesupermarket.13.A.Eatinghealthily. B.Reducingfoodcosts. C.Dealingwithfoodwaste.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Anatureprogram. B.Abasketballgame. C.Arealityshow.15.Howdidthemanseemoviesasayoungboy?A.OnTV. B.OnDVD. C.Inacinema.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingmoviesonTV?A.Itisnotveryamazing. B.Ithaslimitedchoices. C.Itisworththemoney.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdidthespeakergettoLondonfromParis?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.19.Whichcountrydoesthespeakerwanttovisitnext?A.TheU.S. B.Australia. C.NewZealand.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Heenjoyslivinganeasylife.B.Travelingmakeshislifewonderful.C.Youngpeopleshouldexperiencenewcultures.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeareseekingfoster(寄养的)supportforlargedogs(50poundsandup).Wearenotacceptingapplicationsforcatsorsmallanimalsthistime.Youplayakeyroleinananimal’sjourneybyprovidinguniquecaretoananimaloutsideoftheshelterenvironment.Whateverthecircumstancesare,AnimalHumaneSociety(AHS)isheretosupportyouthroughyourfosterjourney.Requirements:●Fostervolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder.●Applicantsmustlivewithin60milesaroundAHSshelterslocatedinMinnesota.●Fostervolunteersshouldhaveastable,comfortable,safeenvironmenttoprovideforananimal,aswellasplentyoflovetogive!Applicationprocess:Step1:Pleasewatchthisvideobeforecompletingyourvolunteerapplication.ItcoversimportantinformationyouneedtoknowaboutfostervolunteerapplicationatAHS,andsomeofthetopicscoveredinthevideowillbediscussedduringyourvolunteerinterview.Step2:Submityourapplicationtofoster.Step3:Afteryou’vecompletedtheapplication,you’llbeinstructedtoscheduleavirtualinterviewwithaVolunteerServicesCoordinator.Step4:Attendyourvirtualinterview.Ifyouareacceptedintotheprogram,AHSrequiresa$35applicationfee,whichcontributestothecostsofadministrativeprocessingandvolunteertraining.YouwillalsoreceiveanAHSvolunteerT-shirtasathank-you.Ifyouarepassionateaboutourprogramandareunabletopaythefeepleasereachouttovolunteer@animalhumanesociety.orgtodiscussoptions.21.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Havingjustturned18.B.Expectingadogweighing55pounds.C.Wanderingaboutwithnofixedhome.D.Livingabout50milesfromAHSshelters.22.Whatcanapplicantsfindinthevideo?A.Waystoraiselargedogsproperly.B.Relatedinformationinthevolunteerinterview.C.Requirementsofadoptingcatsorsmallanimals.D.ConditionsofAHSsheltersforhomelessanimals.23.Whyaretheapplicantscharged?A.TocoverthecostofthevolunteerT-shirt.B.Tosupportthemedicalcareofthefosteranimals.C.Toensureapplicants’commitmenttotheprogram.D.Tofundmanagementandtraining.BSylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.TheSwissextremeskiingpioneerbecamethefirsttosuccessfullyrushdowntheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope(斜坡)—withmorethan200turns,atspeedsclosetofree-fallonFrance’sAiguilledeBlaitièremountainin1967.Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.Nicknamedthe“skieroftheimpossible,”SaudansoughtoutslopesfromtheHimalayastotheAlps,oftenreachingthepeaksbyhelicopter.Butin1982,heclimbedfor25daystoreachthe26,500-footsummitofPakistan’sGasherbrumI,searchingforvirginareasinitsnaturalstate.“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers,”hesaidin2016.“It’sthefirstthatcounts.”RaisedonafarmintheAlps,Saudandidn’thavetheresourcestotrainasacompetitiveskier,andworkedasalaborerandtruckdriverbeforebecomingaskiinstructor.TeachingthroughicywintersinScotlandhelpedgearhimfordeadlyslopes.AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades“seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,”saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.Saudancompletedhislastmajorexpeditionin1986byskiingdownMountFujionbarerocks,walkingawaywithoutasinglecut.He“spenthislifechallenginggravityandavalanches(雪崩),”saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.“There’sreallyonlyonewayout,”hesaid:“Don’tfalldown.”24.HowdidpeoplereacttoSaudan’sachievementontheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope? A.Theyconsidereditasafactatonce.B.Theywereignorantofitcompletely. C.Theydoubtedittillevidencearrived.D.Theythoughtofhimasaskiingpioneer.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSaudan?A.Creativebuttimid. C.Reservedbutfamous.B.Braveandgenerous. D.Adventurousanddevoted.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraphtwomean?A.Prepare. B.Punish. C.Excuse. D.Blame. 27.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesimplyaboutSaudan?A.Hefacedextremedangersinhiscareer. B.Hewascautiousduringhisexpeditions.C.Hisachievementswereoftenquestioned. D.Hisskiingmethodswerewidelyaccepted.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProjecttodevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震动)differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”

FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?Bysortingshakingmovements. Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?Itwillhavewideapplication. C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsFordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveSmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsTechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyableDTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthenoise,itisalsousefultoecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlookingfortracks.Butsuch“bio-acousticanalysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJörgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指标)forthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMüller’smethodofbio-acousticanalysis?Costly. B.Impractical. C.High-tech. D.Labor-consuming.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMüller?A.Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.B.Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.C.TherearemorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.D.TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.34.WhydidDrMüllerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?A.Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.B.Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.C.Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.D.Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.35．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.B.Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.C.Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.D.Theresearch’simpactonforestrestorationprojects.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.36Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.339Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?40Oneofthebestwaystogetridofthatistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,whenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething41.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefallen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe42rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofmywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—43overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.44fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand45downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally46.Iwatchedasthekitty47atacontainer,tryingtogetthe48shrimpdumplingsinside.Withtherain49,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I50mademywaytothegarage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.51,attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,52tobeoutoftherain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour53,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI’llneedto54ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg,55.41.A.fascinating B.strange C.amusing D.scary42.A.breakfast B.traffic C.shopping D.weekday43.A.knocked B.rolled C.leaned D.ran44.A.Suffering B.Hiding C.Recovering D.Emerging45.A.wandered B.raced C.jogged D.marched46.A.admitting B.understanding C.reflecting D.wondering47.A.grabbed B.glared C.sneezed D.pointed48.A.well-done B.eye-catching C.under-cooked D.half-eaten49.A.showingup B.settingup C.breakingup D.pickingup50.A.suddenly B.eagerly C.slowly D.gradually51.A.Sureenough B.Strangetosay C.Outoftheblue D.Worsestill52.A.hesitant B.unwilling C.happy D.proud53.A.dustbin B.blanket C.garage D.cooking54.A.search B.expand C.check D.limit55.A.suggestion B.request C.idea D.invitation第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WithNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)abouttocompleteitsreconstructionandreopentothepublicinDecemberaftera56(mass)firein2019,anAR(增强现实)exhibition,witnessingthe57(revive)ofthepreciousculturallegacywillkickoffattheNationalMuseumofChinaonThursday.ThemuseumhopestorelatethehistoryoftheNotreDame,a585(share)culturallegacyofthewholeworld,withacutting-edgedigitalmethod5959hasbeenapprovedandappreciatedbyyoungergenerations.TheARexhibitionalsofeaturesfourphysicalculturalrelics60(enhance)theimmersiveeffect.

Theexhibition,aresultofChina-Franceculturalcooperation,61(interpret)themeaningofexchanges.Whattheexhibitionshowcasesregardinghowan800-year-oldhistoricsitehasbeenrevivedprovidesuswith62entirelynewinsightintothemuseum’sdutytoconserveculturalheritage.When63(step)intotheexhibitionhall,visitorswillbegreetedwithbothtechnologyandrelics.Theywillhaveaccess64aprovidedtablet(平板)totravelacrosstheoceanandthroughtimetoseetheworldofNotreDamebyclickingthebuttonsonthescreen.Sofar,fouroriginalsculpturesreflectingafantasyMiddleAges655(arrange),allowingvisitorstoshuttlebetweenthevirtual