江西省宜春市丰城市多校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年江西省宜春市丰城市多校八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听力理解A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WheredidLucygoonvacation？A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecity.2．（1分）Howoftendoesthegirlseeamovie？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.3．（1分）Whocanplaythedrumsbetter？A.Sam.B.Tom.C.Tim.4．（1分）WhydoesthegirlthinkMiller'sisthebestclothesstore？A.Becauseithasthebestservice.B.Becauseithasthebestclothes.C.Becauseithasthecheapestclothes.5．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Tomislateforthemeeting.B.It'sonly7：00a.m.now.C.Themeetingbeginsat8：00a.m.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Ataschool.B.AtDavid'shouse.C.AtJane'shouse.（2）WhatisJane'smother？A.Anurse.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.7．（2分）（1）Whodoesthegirloftengotothemovieswith？A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.（2）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation（对话）？A.Thegirldoesn'tlikegoingtothemovies.B.CityMoviesistheclosesttothegirl'shouse.C.CityMoviesdoesn'thavecomfortableseats.8．（3分）（1）Whoisill？A.Jack'sgrandmother.B.Jack'sgrandfather.C.Jack'sfather.（2）WhydidJackhavetostayathome？A.Becausehehadtocleanhisbedroom.B.Becausehehadtodohishomework.C.Becausehehadtolookafterhissister.（3）WheredidJackhavelunchattheweekend？A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool9．（3分）（1）WhatdoesLilythinkoftalkshows？A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.（2）WhatdoesLilylike？A.Talkshowsandtalentshows.B.Talentshowsandsitcoms.C.Talkshowsandsitcoms.（3）What'stherelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Cousins.C.Friends.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）（1）ThemovieMulancomesfromanold.（2）Mulantakesherfather'splacetointhearmy.（3）Theotheractorswerealsoanddidagoodjobinthemovie.（4）ThemovieshowsMulan'sforherfamily，friendsandcountry.（5）Ifyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable，chooseMulan二、单项填空11．（1分）Childrenshouldn'tplayinthemuseum.Theybreaksomething.（）A．should B．must C．might D．need12．（1分）—What'syourfavoriteTV？—MovieWorld.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.（）A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon13．（1分）—Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？—BecauseItofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose14．（1分）—LiMinalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery.—That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（）A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom？﹣﹣﹣Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou．（）A．clean；comfortably B．toclean；comfortably C．clean；comfortable D．toclean；comfortable16．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or17．（1分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuchthanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter18．（1分）JimandJackarefromAmerica，butofthemareinterestedinChineseculture.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorace（与……比赛）againstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.I（1）IcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymomsawanad（广告）foraraceinanewspaper."Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace？"sheasked（2），pointingtothead."Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.SoI（3）thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace，justbeforetheracebegan，my（4）saidtome，"Don'tuseupallyourenergy（5）thebeginningoftherace.Youneedtosaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuchfasterintheend."Therace（6）.FollowingDad'swords，Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother（7）startedpassingme.Itmademefeelnervous（紧张的）.Ibegantofeel（8）andstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard，"（9），Kelly!Youcandoit!Don'tgiveup.Keeprunning!"OutofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad（10）besidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack（跑道）.Itookadeepbreathand（11）mybesttogoonrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Icamefifth.ButIfeltlikeawinner.Ihaddonemybest，（12）Ihadn'tgivenup.Later，asIthoughtabouttherace，Ifeltthankfulthatmydad（13）leftmyside.Healwaysencourages（鼓励）mewhenI（14）givingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I'll（15）mydad'swordsforever，"Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner，evenifyoulose."（1）A.foundB.seemedC.decidedD.wished（2）A.himB.meC.usD.her（3）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid（4）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.cousin（5）A.toB.atC.ofD.with（6）A.stoppedB.missedC.beganD.lost（7）A.singersB.runnersC.writersD.dentists（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.wonderfulD.full（9）A.ComedownB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback（10）A.walkingB.swingingC.runningD.jumping（11）A.triedB.waitedC.tookD.kept（12）A.andB.soC.butD.or（13）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never（14）A.feellikeB.keeponC.putupD.arriveat（15）A.studyB.forgetC.rememberD.showB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次.20．（11分）then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；youBonnielikescomparing（比较）herselfwithherfriendCharlotte.Oneday，theywerehavinglunchtogether.Bonnielookedatherlunch，and（1）shelookedatCharlotte'slunchbox."Whydoyouhavea（2）lunchthanme？"sheasked.Charlottehadtosay，"Ithinkyourlunchisas（3）asmine."IntheP.E.class，Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster."Ican'trunas（4）asyoudo，butIcanjumphigher，"shetoldCharlotte.Intheirmath（5），BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA."（6）aresmarterthanme.It'snotfair（公平的），"shesaid."Idon'tthinkso.IgotbettergradesbecauseI（7）harderthanyou，"Charlottesaid.After（8），BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.Bonnielookedather（9）.ThenshelookedatCharlotte's."Minearemorebeautifulthanyours，"shesaidhappily.Whentheygotoffthe（10），Bonnielookedatherhouse.ThenshelookedatCharlotte'shouse."Mineisbigger，"shesaid."Stop!I'vehadenoughofyou!Everyoneisunique（独一无二的）.Thereisno（11）tocompareyourselfwithothers，"Charlottesaid."Sorry，Charlotte.Iwon'tdoitagain!"saidBonnie.四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）NameAgeHeightWhatthey'relikeWhatthey'regoodatTim131.62mOutgoingSingingEric151.60mShyRunningCindy131.59mQuietDancingSusan141.58mSeriousRunning（1）HowoldisTim？A.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.（2）Whoistheshortestofthefourstudents？A.Tim.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Susan.（3）WhatareEricandSusanbothgoodat？A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Running.D.Drawing.22．（10分）Stomachflu（肠胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（传播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Avirus（病毒）thatcancause（引起）stomachfluisdifferentfromtheonethatcausescommonflu.There'snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing，butitdoesn'tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That'sbecausesoapcan'tkillvirusescompletely.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners（清洁剂）won'talwaysgetridofit.Somixbleach（消毒剂）withwater，andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick，remembertocleanthethingsthatthepersontouched.Dishwashers（洗碗机）arebetteratkillingvirusesthandoingthedishesbyhand.That'sbecausetheykeepthedisheshotterforalongertime.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach，ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.Ifyougetthestomachflu，drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou'refeelingbetter，don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever，waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful，butbyfollowingthesetipsabove，youcankeepawayfromit.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.B.Medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.C.Ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu，youmaycatchit，too.D.Thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph3probablymoaninChinese？A.欢迎B.除去C.保留D.获得（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytokillviruses？A.Washyourhandswithwaterandsoap.B.Cleanyourhousewithnormalcleaners.C.Dothedishesandwashclotheswithbleachbyhand.D.Runthewashingmachinewithoutclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.（4）Whatshouldwedoafterafeverends？A.Takeaslittlemedicineaspossible.B.Returntoworkorschoolatonce.C.Waitatleast24hoursbeforegoingout.D.Gotothedoctoragain.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.23．（10分）Mynewowner'snamewasBarker，buteveryonecalledhimJerry.HiswifewasPollyandtheyhadtwochildren，aboycalledHarryandagirlcalledDolly.TheBarkerswereaveryhappyfamily.Jerryhadacab（出租马车）andtwohorses.Hisotherhorsewasatall，whiteanimalcalledCaptain.Thenextmorning，HarryandDollycameintotheyardtoseeme.Iloveditwhentheypatted（轻拍）meandspokeinagentlevoice."Let'scallhim"Jack'.IsthatOK，Harry？"saidDolly."OK，"saidHarry.ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack，theLondoncabhorse，wasveryhard.Thenoise，thepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsfrightenedme.ButJerrywasaverygooddriver，andthathelpedalot.JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest，andheneverwhipped（鞭打）me.Jerrykeptusverycleanandgaveusmuchfoodaswewanted.Butthebestthingwasthatweneedn'tworkonSundays.（1）WhatwasJackinthepassage？A.Adriver.B.Aboy.C.Agirl.D.Ahorse.（2）HowmanyhorsesdidtheBarkershave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatarethechildrenlikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Brave（勇敢的）.B.Funny.C.Foolish（愚蠢的）.D.Kind.（4）WhatfrightenedJackonLondon'sstreets？a.Thenoise.b.Thepeople.c.Thetraffic.d.Theshops.A.abcB.abdC.bedD.acd（5）JackonSundays.A.hadtoworkhardB.hadlittlefoodtoeatC.didn'thavetoworkD.playedhappilywiththechildren24．（10分）Billismygoodfriend.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Heistallandstrong.Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Hewasagoodstudentandstudiedveryhardthreemonthsago.Heoftengotgoodgradesinhisexams.Ourteachersandmyclassmatesalllikedhimverymuch.Buteverythingchangedafterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.NowBilllikesplayingcomputergamesverymuch.Heoftenplaysthemwhenhisparentsarenotathome.Hedoesn'tevendohishomework.Heiscrazyabout（着迷于）computergames，andhisparentscannotstophimatall.Inhisfreetime，hehardlyeverplayssoccerorbasketballwithus.Whenwehaveclasses，hedoesn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Heoftensleepsinclass.Hespendslittletimestudying.Asaresult，hegetsworseandworsegradesinexams.EverytimeIseethathesleepsinclass，Ireallyfeelsorryforhim.Idecidetotalktohimthisweekendandaskhimnottoplaycomputergamesanymore.（1）HowwasBilllikethreemonthsago？A.Hewasstrongandhadlonghair.B.Heoftengotbadgrades.C.Hewasagoodstudentandworkedhard.D.Hewasshortbutstrong.（2）WhendidBillchangealot？A.Afterhecouldn'tgetgoodgrades.B.Afterhestartedtoplaycomputergames.C.Afterhejoinedtheschoolsportsclub.D.Afterhedidn'tdoanyexercise.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A.Sports.B.Cards.C.Computergames.D.Thedrums.（4）WhatdoweknowaboutBillnow？A.Hedoesn'tsleepinclassanymore.B.Hestudieshard.C.HeisgoodatEnglish.D.Hehardlyplayssportswithhisclassmates.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Billisthewriter'scousin.B.Billlistenstohisteacherscarefullyinclassnow.C.Billgetsgoodgradesinexamsnow.D.ThewriterfeelssorryforBillandwantstohelphim.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五还原到文中，使短文意思通题、结构完整。一空一句。25．（10分）Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress，Readingbooksisveryimportantandusefulforusall.WorldBookDayisonApril23everyyear.（1）Itisalsothedaytohonorgreatwriters.（2）Onthatday，studentscanbuybooksatmuchlowerpricesthanusualinanybookshopinEngland.Ithasbeenlikethissince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.TheyoungpeopleareencouragedtoreadmorebooksandlotsofreadingcornersarebuiltinChina.Canadianslookthedayasoneofthemostimportantdays.InCanada，youcanseepeoplereadingalmosteverywhere.（3）Readinghelpsustoknowthenewestchangesintheworld.Readinggivesusinformationaboutothercultureandplacesintheworld.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.（4）Books，magazinesandotherkindsofreadingmaterials（素材）canhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Asthesayinggoes，"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading."（5）Doyouagreewithme？A.Frenchpeoplelikereadingandhaveagoodreadinghabit.B.Soit'snecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday.C.Forexample，thewaysmanyEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycan'tbelearnedintheclassroom，butitcanbelearnedbyreading.D.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandsmarter.E.Itencouragespeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscover（发现）thepleasureofreading.F.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.G.Therearemanybooksinourschoollibrary.五、补全对话请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。26．（5分）（JackandLucyaretalkingabouttherestaurantsintown.Jack＝J，Lucy＝L）J：Whatkindoffooddoyoulike？L：Oh，anykindoffoodisOK.（1）J：Well，theNoodleHouseisthebest.L（2）J：Yes.It'sthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Andithasthebestservicetoo.L：Hmm.（3）J：It'scheaperthantheNoodleHousebutthefoodisjustso﹣so.L：HowabouttheDumplingHouse？J：Oh，that'sanewplace.It'sthemostpopularrestaurantintown.L（4）J：Yeah.Thehotdumplingsarereallydelicious，Doyoulikethem？L：（5）Let'sgothere!J：OK.A.IliketheNoodleHousebest.B.Isthefoodtheredelicious？C.Isitveryexpensive？D.What'sthebestrestaurantintown？E.What'sNick'sDinnerlike？F.Yes，Ido.G.Let'sgo!六、书面表达27．（15分）每当我们想起家乡（hometown），心中总是充满了温暖和怀念。那片生我们养我们的土地。那些熟悉的街道和笑脸，永远是我们心中最美的风景。假如你是李华，请你根据下列写作要点。写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。写作要点：（1）Whatplacesarethebestinyourhometown？（2）Whydoyouthinktheyarethebestplacesinyourhometown？要求：（1）短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；（3）词数80﹣120，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，everyone!MynameisLiHua.Letmetellyousomebestplacesinmyhometown.________Welcometomyhometown.Ibelieveyouwillhaveagoodtimehereandfallinlovewithit.

2024-2025学年江西省宜春市丰城市多校八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解略二、单项填空11．（1分）Childrenshouldn'tplayinthemuseum.Theybreaksomething.（）A．should B．must C．might D．need【解答】should应该；must必须，一定；might可能；need需要。根据前句句意"孩子们不应该在博物馆里玩耍"可知，后句句意为"他们可能会弄坏东西"，要填"可能"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。12．（1分）—What'syourfavoriteTV？—MovieWorld.Ilikeallkindsofmovies.（）A．program B．opera C．sitcom D．cartoon【解答】A.节目；B.歌剧；C.情景喜剧；D.动画片。根据MovieWorld.（《电影世界》）可知，此处是你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？故选：A。13．（1分）—Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？—BecauseItofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）A．invite B．expect C．report D．lose【解答】A、invite﹣邀请；B、expect﹣期待，预期；C、report﹣报告；D、lose﹣失去。根据Whydoyoustudysohard，Mary？（你为什么学习这么努力，玛丽？）可知，此处是因为我期待将来能找到一份好工作。故选：B。14．（1分）—LiMinalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery.—That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（）A．loudly B．hardly C．carefully D．luckily【解答】loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地。根据That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework.（这就是为什么她在作业中很少犯错的原因。）可知，此处是说"李敏总是非常认真地做她的作业。"故选：C。15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，whydoyoualwaysmakememyroom？﹣﹣﹣Becauseacleanroomcanmakeyou．（）A．clean；comfortably B．toclean；comfortably C．clean；comfortable D．toclean；comfortable【解答】根据makememyroom，可知句子考查makesbdosth表示让某人做某事，而makeyou﹣﹣，这里考查makesb+形容词表示使某人怎么样．故选：C．16．（1分）Thispairofshoesarenice，______Idon'tlikethecolor.（）A．for B．so C．but D．or【解答】for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据"这双鞋很漂亮，......我不喜欢它的颜色。"可知，表示转折，填but"但是"。故选：C。17．（1分）Aftertakingtennisclasses，Timismuchthanlastyear.（）A．strong B．stronger C．short D．shorter【解答】strong，形容词，强壮的，比较级是stronger。选项A是形容词原级；选项B是比较级；选项C：矮的；选项D是比较级形式。根据句中的than可知空格处填形容词的比较级，可先排除A和C。根据Aftertakingtennisclasses可知正确答案是B。故选：B。18．（1分）JimandJackarefromAmerica，butofthemareinterestedinChineseculture.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either【解答】all所有的，指三者或三者以上；both两者都，指两者；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任意一个。通过句中的but（但是）表转折可知，尽管吉姆和杰克来自美国，他们两个都对中国文化感兴趣。由于句子中提到的是两个人，因此应该使用表示"两者都"的词both。故选：B。三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorace（与……比赛）againstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.I（1）DIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.Onedaymymomsawanad（广告）foraraceinanewspaper."Wouldyoubeinterestedintakingpartinthisrace？"sheasked（2）B，pointingtothead."Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.SoI（3）Athenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace，justbeforetheracebegan，my（4）Bsaidtome，"Don'tuseupallyourenergy（5）Bthebeginningoftherace.Youneedtosaveenergyandthenyoucanrunmuchfasterintheend."Therace（6）C.FollowingDad'swords，Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thentheother（7）Bstartedpassingme.Itmademefeelnervous（紧张的）.Ibegantofeel（8）Aandstartedslowingdownandbreathingharder.JustatthatmomentIheard，"（9）B，Kelly!Youcandoit!Don'tgiveup.Keeprunning!"OutofthecornerofmyeyesIsawDad（10）Cbesidemearoundtheoutsideofthetrack（跑道）.Itookadeepbreathand（11）Amybesttogoonrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Icamefifth.ButIfeltlikeawinner.Ihaddonemybest，（12）AIhadn'tgivenup.Later，asIthoughtabouttherace，Ifeltthankfulthatmydad（13）Dleftmyside.Healwaysencourages（鼓励）mewhenI（14）Agivingup.Herunsbesidemethroughmylife.I'll（15）Cmydad'swordsforever，"Nevergiveup.Youcanbeawinner，evenifyoulose."（1）A.foundB.seemedC.decidedD.wished（2）A.himB.meC.usD.her（3）A.spentB.costC.tookD.paid（4）A.momB.dadC.sisterD.cousin（5）A.toB.atC.ofD.with（6）A.stoppedB.missedC.beganD.lost（7）A.singersB.runnersC.writersD.dentists（8）A.tiredB.interestedC.wonderfulD.full（9）A.ComedownB.ComeonC.ComeoutD.Comeback（10）A.walkingB.swingingC.runningD.jumping（11）A.triedB.waitedC.tookD.kept（12）A.andB.soC.butD.or（13）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never（14）A.feellikeB.keeponC.putupD.arriveat（15）A.studyB.forgetC.rememberD.show【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我希望我能参加奥运会，赢得许多奖牌。A.找到，B.似乎，C.决定，D.希望，结合上文Ilovedtoraceagainstmydadandmysisteraroundthebackyard.（我喜欢在后院和爸爸、姐姐赛跑。）可知希望能参加奥运会。故选D。（2）考查代词。句意："你有兴趣参加这场比赛吗？"她指着广告问我。A.他，B.我，C.我们，D.她，结合下文"Yes，ofcourse，"Ianswered.（"是的，当然，"我回答。）可知妈妈问作者，用第一人称。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：因此，接下来的几天我都在为我的大赛练习。A.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱或时间，B.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，C.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，D.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：比赛那天，就在比赛开始前，我爸爸对我说："不要在比赛一开始就耗尽你的精力。你需要节省能量，这样你最终才能跑得更快。"A.妈妈，B.爸爸，C.姐姐，D.表弟，根据FollowingDad'swords，（听了爸爸的话）可知是爸爸说的。故选B。（5）考查介词。句意：比赛那天，就在比赛开始前，我爸爸对我说："不要在比赛一开始就耗尽你的精力。你需要节省能量，这样你最终才能跑得更快。"A.到，B.在，C.……的，D.和，atthebeginningof在……的开始，介词短语。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：比赛开始了。A.停止，B.错过，C.开始，D.丢失，根据Ididn'trunasfastasIcould（我没有尽可能快地跑）可知比赛开始了。故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：然后其他的跑步者开始超过我。A.歌手，B.跑步者，C.作者，D.牙医，根据Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.（我很小的时候就开始喜欢跑步了。）可知是其他的跑步者。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：我开始感到疲惫，开始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促。A.疲惫的，B.感兴趣的，C.美妙的，D.满的，根据startedslowingdownandbreathingharder（开始放慢速度，呼吸更加急促）可知感到疲惫。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：就在那时，我听到，"加油，凯丽！你能做到的！不要放弃。继续跑！"A.下来，B.加油，C.开花，D.回来，根据Keeprunning!（继续跑！）可知是给她加油。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：我用眼角余光看到爸爸在跑道外侧和我一起跑。A.走路，B.摇晃，C.跑，D.跳，根据Keeprunning!（继续跑！）可知爸爸在跑道外侧和作者一起跑。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：我深吸一口气，尽全力继续跑下去。A.尝试，B.等待，C.带走，D.保持，tryone'sbesttodosth尽全力做某事，固定搭配。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：我已经尽了最大努力，我没有放弃。A.和，B.所以，C.但是，D.或者，结合句意，可知表示并列。故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：后来，当我想起那场比赛时，我感到庆幸的是，我的父亲总是在我身边。A.总是，B.通常，C.有时，D.从不，根据Healwaysencouragesme（他总是鼓励我）可知父亲总是在作者身边，从没有离开。故选D。（14）考查动词短语。句意：当我想放弃的时候，他总是鼓励我。A.感觉，B.继续，C.张贴，D.到达，结合句意，可知想放弃的时候，父亲鼓励她。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：我会永远记住我爸爸的话，"永不放弃。你可以成为赢家，即使你输了。"A.学习，B.忘记，C.记得，D.展示，结合句意，可知永远会记住爸爸的话故选C。B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次.20．（11分）then；delicious；better；shoe；quickly；need；test；worked；school；bus；youBonnielikescomparing（比较）herselfwithherfriendCharlotte.Oneday，theywerehavinglunchtogether.Bonnielookedatherlunch，and（1）thenshelookedatCharlotte'slunchbox."Whydoyouhavea（2）betterlunchthanme？"sheasked.Charlottehadtosay，"Ithinkyourlunchisas（3）deliciousasmine."IntheP.E.class，Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster."Ican'trunas（4）quicklyasyoudo，butIcanjumphigher，"shetoldCharlotte.Intheirmath（5）test，BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA."（6）Youaresmarterthanme.It'snotfair（公平的），"shesaid."Idon'tthinkso.IgotbettergradesbecauseI（7）workedharderthanyou，"Charlottesaid.After（8）school，BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.Bonnielookedather（9）shoes.ThenshelookedatCharlotte's."Minearemorebeautifulthanyours，"shesaidhappily.Whentheygotoffthe（10）bus，Bonnielookedatherhouse.ThenshelookedatCharlotte'shouse."Mineisbigger，"shesaid."Stop!I'vehadenoughofyou!Everyoneisunique（独一无二的）.Thereisno（11）needtocompareyourselfwithothers，"Charlottesaid."Sorry，Charlotte.Iwon'tdoitagain!"saidBonnie.【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Bonnie看着她的午餐，她看着Charlotte的午餐盒。根据Bonnielookedatherlunch（Bonnie看着她的午餐）可知，然后再看Charlotte的午餐盒。故填then。（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：为什么你的午餐比我好。根据Whydoyouhavea...lunchthanme？（为什么你有比我.......午餐？）可知，此处是指更好的午餐。故填better。（3）考查形容词。句意：我觉得你的午餐和我的一样美味。根据yourlunchisas...asmine（你的午餐和我的一样......）可知，午餐是一样美味的。故填delicious。（4）考查副词。句意：我不能和你跑得一样快，但我可以跳得更高。根据Bonnieranfast，butCharlotteranfaster.（Bonnie跑得很快，但Charlotte跑得更快。）可知，Bonnie不能和Charlotte跑调得一样快，修饰动词用副词。故填quickly。（5）考查名词。句意：在他们的数学考试中，Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。根据BonniegotaCandCharlottegotanA.（Bonnie得了C，Charlotte得了A。）可知是在数学考试中。故填test。（6）考查代词。句意：你比我聪明。根据...aresmarterthanme.（......比我聪明。）可知，Bonnie对Charlotte说"你比我聪明"，you你，句首单词首字母大写。故填You。（7）考查动词。句意：我的成绩更好，因为我比你努力。根据Igotbettergrades（我的成绩更好）可知，成绩更好是因为更努力，workhard努力，时态为一般过去时。故填worked。（8）考查名词。句意：放学后，Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。根据BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。）可知，放学后两人一起坐公交车。故填school。（9）考查名词。句意：Bonnie看着她的鞋。根据Minearemorebeautifulthanyours（我的比你的更漂亮）以及备选词汇可知，此处是指Bonnie的鞋，shoe鞋，应填复数形式。故填shoes。（10）考查名词。句意：当他们下了车时，Bonnie看着她的房子。根据前文BonnieandCharlottesattogetheronthebus.（Bonnie和Charlotte一起坐公交车。）可知，此处是指下了公交车。故填bus。（11）考查名词。句意：不需要把你自己和别人作比较。根据Everyoneisunique.（每个人都是独一无二的。）可知，不需要作比较。故填need。四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（6分）NameAgeHeightWhatthey'relikeWhatthey'regoodatTim131.62mOutgoingSingingEric151.60mShyRunningCindy131.59mQuietDancingSusan141.58mSeriousRunning（1）HowoldisTim？BA.12.B.13.C.14.D.15.（2）Whoistheshortestofthefourstudents？DA.Tim.B.Eric.C.Cindy.D.Susan.（3）WhatareEricandSusanbothgoodat？CA.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Running.D.Drawing.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tim13可知Tim13岁，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三列对比可知Susan1.58m是最矮的，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第四列Running可知Eric和Susan两人都擅长跑步，故选C。22．（10分）Stomachflu（肠胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（传播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Avirus（病毒）thatcancause（引起）stomachfluisdifferentfromtheonethatcausescommonflu.There'snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Buttherearesomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing，butitdoesn'tworkverywellagainststomachflu.That'sbecausesoapcan'tkillvirusescompletely.Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners（清洁剂）won'talwaysgetridofit.Somixbleach（消毒剂）withwater，andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyissick，remembertocleanthethingsthatthepersontouched.Dishwashers（洗碗机）arebetteratkillingvirusesthandoingthedishesbyhand.That'sbecausetheykeepthedisheshotterforalongertime.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.Sowashclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach，ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewithnoclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.Ifyougetthestomachflu，drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou'refeelingbetter，don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadtheillnessforafewdaysafteryoufeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever，waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.Thiswillhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.Stomachfluisawful，butbyfollowingthesetipsabove，youcankeepawayfromit.（1）WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？CA.Stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.B.Medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.C.Ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu，youmaycatchit，too.D.Thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getridof"inParagraph3probablymoaninChinese？BA.欢迎B.除去C.保留D.获得（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytokillviruses？DA.Washyourhandswithwaterandsoap.B.Cleanyourhousewithnormalcleaners.C.Dothedishesandwashclotheswithbleachbyhand.D.Runthewashingmachinewithoutclothes，justwithhotwaterandbleach.（4）Whatshouldwedoafterafeverends？CA.Takeaslittlemedicineaspossible.B.Returntoworkorschoolatonce.C.Waitatleast24hoursbeforegoingout.D.Gotothedoctoragain.（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P＝Paragraph）DA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Stomachflu（肠胃炎）isoneofthemostcommonillnesses.Itspreads（传播）easily.That'sespeciallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.（胃流感是最常见的疾病之一，它很容易传播。如果你的家人中有人感染了这种病毒，尤其如此。）可知，如果你周围的人感染了胃流感，你也可能感染。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.（引起胃流感的病毒很难杀死。）可知，普通的清洁剂并不总是能去除它，故推测划线单词应该是"除去"的意思。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Youmayevenrunthewashingmachinewi