2018年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》试题（网友回忆版）

2018年全国硕士研究生考试《英语一》试题(网友回忆版)

［问答题］1.PartA

Directions:Writeanemailtoallinternationalexpertsoncampus

invitingthemtoattendthegraduationceremony.Inyouremailyou

shouldincludetime,placeandotherrelevantinformationaboutthe

ceremony.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsneatlyontheANSEWERSHEET

Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use“LiMing”

instead.(10points)

参考答案：【范文】

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingthisletterinordertoinviteyoutoattendthe

forthcominggraduationceremony.

Theceremonywillbehostedintheauditoriumonourcampus,at

10o'clockinthemorningonnextMonday,January15.Itisbetterfor

youtodressformal.Pleaseletusknowyourdecisionwhetherto

attendourceremonyassoonaspossiblesothatwecouldsendyou

furtherdetailsaboutit.Andherewesincerelyhopeyoucouldaccept

thisinvitationandbringthegraduatesawonderfulmemorythatday.

Ifyouareavailable,itwillbehighlyappreciatedifyoucould

giveusanearliestfavorablereply.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

参考解析：本文主要考察信件格式以及规范礼貌用语。依据要求，作文首句可

以交代来信的主要目的，即邀请参加毕业典礼。第二段要交代清楚毕业典礼的

时间地点，再增添一些礼貌用语委婉表达欢迎和期盼即可。最后一段再次礼貌

地提出邀请。

［问答题］2.PartB

Directions：

Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.In

youressay,youshould

1)describethepicturesbriefly.

2)interpretthemeaning,and

3)giveyourcomments.

YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

参考答案：【范文】

Asshowninthepicture,astudentsitsinfrontofacomputer

wonderingwhatkindofcourseheshouldchoose.Onekindofcourse

canbepassedeasilywithhighscoreandonlycontainssmallamount

ofhomework,whiletheotherkindofcourseisdifficultbutwith

brandnewknowledgeandanemphasisoncreativity.However,Ibelieve

thispictureistryingtopointoutadilemmathatmostofthe

collegestudentsarefacingrightnow—whethertochasehighgrades

ortogainmoreknowledgeandpracticingopportunity.

It'sworthconsideringbecausethecurrentsituationforcesus

tochaseastraight-Atranscripttogainscholarshiporevenjob

opportunity.Butwecan'tneglectthefactthatgoodgradesdoesn't

meanonehasthematchingabilitiestosupporthimtodevelopfurther.

Infact,creativityiswhatmodernsocietyreallyneedsnowadays,as

wecanlearnfromhownewtechnologychangesourlife.Therefore,

herewecallforalltheschoolsandcompaniestopaymoreattention

tothestandardofhowtoevaluatestudents,andtakingmeasuresto

trainmorecreativetalents.

参考解析：图中，一个人坐在电脑前，考虑是选择“给分高、易通过、作业

少”的课程，还是选择“知识新、有创新、有难度”的课程。故本文可以围绕

当今大学生处在两难抉择的原因，例如奖学金和就业都要求学生有漂亮的成绩

单，和实际社会需要的是有创新能力的人才开展，说明优秀的成绩并不能说明

这个人有能力，更要鼓励社会改正对学生的评价标准，培养更多的创新型人

才。

共享题干题

Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)for

eachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10

points)

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］L

A.on

B.like

C.for

D.from

参考答案：C

参考解析：该题需要选择介词，与后面的manyworthwhilethings构成后置定

语修饰之前出现的condition,可译为“对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条

件”。C项for表示“对于”，符合句意。故正确答案为C。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］2.

A.faith

B.concern

C.attention

D.interest

参考答案：A

参考解析：此处缺少put的宾语，前文提到，“一方面，信任对许多重要事情

来说是必要条件，比如照看孩子，友谊等”，由此可知该题仍然是在讲述关于

主题trust的问题，所以只有faith信任能够替换。故正确答案为A。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］3.

A.benefit

B.debt

C.hope

D.price

参考答案：D

参考解析：根据上下文可知，由于第二句说信任的好处，那么此处应该说的是

信任所产生的坏处，与好处做对比，ahighprice意为“高昂代价”。故正确

答案为D。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］4.

A.Therefore

B.Then

C.Instead

D.Again

参考答案：B

参考解析：上一段指出信任有利有弊，本段又提出“我们为什么要信任”，因

此可判定这里存在一种递进逻辑。而then最符合递进逻辑关系。故正确答案为

Bo

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］5.

A.Until

B.Unless

C.Although

D.When

参考答案：D

参考解析：上文提到信任的原因是会让人感觉舒适。人们信任一个人或一个团

体时，大脑都会释放一种荷尔蒙。只有when（当……时）符合上下文语义和逻

辑。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］6.

A.selects

B.produces

C.applies

D.maintains

参考答案：B

参考解析：上一句说当人们产生信任感，大脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙，这种荷尔

蒙能（产生）令人愉悦的感觉，produce即意为“产生”，最符合上下语义。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］7.

A.consult

B.compete

C.connect

D.compare

参考答案：C

参考解析：connectwith与...产生联系，根据填空处前面出现的herding

instinct“群居本能”判断，应该选择connect表示“与人联系”。故正确答

案为C。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］8.

A.at

B.by

C.of

D.to

参考答案：D

参考解析：此处考查固定搭配。exposureto受到...；曝光在....下，属于固

定搭配。故正确答案为D。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］9.

A.context

B.mood

C.period

D.circle

参考答案：B

参考解析：上文提到了荷尔蒙能够令人产生一种愉悦的feeling感觉，此处故

选近义词moodo

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题Ho.

A.counterparts

B.substitutes

C.colleagues

D.supporters

参考答案：A

参考解析：物主代词+countei"part为固定的搭配，表示相对应的人或物，与前

文的受试者subject参照，表示另一组相对的受试者。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］n.

A.Funny

B.Lucky

C.Odd

D.Ironic

参考答案：B

参考解析：根据空白处后面的内容可推断，此句表褒义，这种“第六感”是对

我们有好处的，故选择有褒义倾向的Lucky。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］12.

A.monitor

B.protect

C.surprise

D.delight

参考答案：B

参考解析：由于填空处前后为两种不同的人，因此选则between表示14个月大

的孩子能在诚实和不诚实的人之间进行区分。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,

demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.

19,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe”

20"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

［单选题］13.

A.between

B.within

C.toward

D.over

参考答案：A

参考解析：根据下文内容可知，此处依旧填表示褒义的protect,即“保护我们

免受……”。故项正确。

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessary

condition

1manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheother

hand,puttingyour

2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh

3.

4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.

5peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,their

brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat

6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthat

promptshumansto

7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure

8thishormoneputsusinatrusting

9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof

halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantly

higheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir

10whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay

12us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14months

candifferentiate

13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach

14toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwould

ask,"What'sinhere?”beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,

andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook

15.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf

16thecontainerwasempty-andrealizedthetesterhad

17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere

18tocooperatewitht