2024-2025学年高中英语同步课时作业11Unit4BodyLanguageLearningaboutLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit4LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1.Keepa___(主动的)attitudeandgoodthingswillhappen.2.Itisveryimportanttoweighthesalt___(精确地).3.It'snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumasterthe___(内部的)relationsofthings.4.Theaimofthisinitialmeetingisto___(阐明)theissues.5.Companiesshouldbemadeto___(揭示)moreabouttheirfinancialposition.6.Sheknewatoncethathewas___(隐藏)somethingfromher.7.My___(讲座)willclarifyanyquestionsthatyoumighthave.8.Apersonal___(评估)isjudgingoneselfandknowingeverythingyoushouldknowaboutyourself.9.Weaskthequestionina___(略微)differentway.10.The___(严峻事务)increasedthecontradictionsbetweenthetwocountries.11.AsfarasIknow,itwastheaccidentduetodrink-drivingthatledtohim_____________(kill).12.Thedoctorgavemeinstructionsindetailonwhenandhow_____________(take)medicine.13.WhileIlikeithere,adjusting_____________thehotweatherhereismoredifficultthanIhaveexpected.14.Occupyingherself_____________routineofficework,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.15.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling_____________herfriendnearby.二.

阅读理解

Bodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.

Whenitcomestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.

Don'ttouchyourco-workers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourco-workersarenotcomfortablewithanybodycontact(接触)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.

Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillcommunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.

Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'veopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.

Don'tlean(倾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.三.完形填空IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreight(货物)yardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirty-two.Icanstillrememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbe

1

toseeagain,buta

2

candostrangethingstopeople.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

3

ofthemmademeappreciatemorewhatIhad.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorequicklyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themore

4

hisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme—the

5

tolive—whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewantto

6

againstblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Iamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindof

7

thathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurance(确信)thatIam,despitebeingimperfect,areal,

8

person;thatthereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

9

thisconfidence.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."

Thewords

10

inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

11

:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind

I

12

asuccessfulvariationofbaseballandIcalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtobeclearaboutmy

13

.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreach

14

thatonlyinvitedthebitternessoffailure.Iwould

​

15

sometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.1.A.possible B.wonderful C.hopeful D.reasonable2.A.question B.mistake C.disaster D.situation3.A.importance B.value C.loss D.attention4.A.natural B.modern C.meaningful D.challenging5.A.right B.plan C.place D.potential6.A.guard B.hit C.argue D.fight7.A.self-control B.self-confidence C.self-defense D.self-improvement8.A.modest B.energetic C.generous D.positive9.A.strengthen B.express C.share D.destroy10.A.held B.stuck C.bothered D.knocked11.A.important B.specific C.common D.impossible12.A.invented B.confirmed C.checked D.noticed13.A.interest B.limitation C.experience D.responsibility14.A.once B.unless C.because D.though15.A.fail B.try C.act D.continue

答案以及解析一、1.答案：positive解析：2.答案：accurately解析：3.答案：internal解析：4.答案：clarify解析：5.答案：reveal解析：6.答案：concealing解析：7.答案：presentation解析：8.答案：assessment解析：9.答案：slightly解析：10.答案：incident解析：11.答案：beingkilled解析：句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。leadto意为“导致”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题提示词为动词,故应用动名词形式;“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与逻辑主语him是被动关系,故填beingkilled。12.答案：totake解析：句意为:医生具体地告知我何时服药、如何服药。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填totake。13.答案：to解析：句意为:虽然我喜爱这里,但是适应这里燥热的天气比我想象的要困难得多。adjustto意为“适应”,为固定搭配。故填to。14.答案：with解析：句意为:由于忙于日常的办公室工作,她没有时间照看孩子。occupyoneselfwithsth意为“使某人忙于某事”,为固定搭配。故填with。15.答案：On解析：句意为:艾丽斯去了一个地方观光,然后探望了旁边的挚友,真是一箭双雕。callonsb意为“探望某人”。二.答案：1.答案：1-4.ACDA

解析：1.推理推断题。依据第一段其次句Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知,肢体语言在沟通中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思,所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性,故选A项。

2.词义揣测题。依据后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知,画线词意为“亲切的;友好的”,与friendly同义,故选C项。

3.推理推断题。依据第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.可知A项错误;依据最终一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B项错误;C项文中没有提及;依据第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D项正确。故选D项。

4.主旨大意题。依据其次段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知,文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言须要留意的事项。故选A项。三.答案：1-5BCCCD6-10DBDAB11-15DABCA解析：1.possible可能的;wonderful精彩的,极好的;hopeful有希望的;reasonable合理的.能够再望见东西自然是特别好的,故选B.2.question问题;mistake错误;disaster灾难;situation情形.双目失明对人来说是一场灾难,故选C.3.importance重要性;value价值;loss失去,损失;attention留意力.作者的意思是失去双目使他更加感谢自己所拥有的东西,故选C.4.natural自然的;modern现代的;meaningful有意义的;challenging挑战性的.一个人能越快地做出调整,他自己的私人世界就会变得更有意义,故选C.5.right权利;