2024高二英语寒假作业同步练习题非限制性定语从句含解析

非限制性定语从句1．Iv_____tookpartinacharityprogramandwenttotheruralareainGuangxitotraintheEnglishteachersthere.2．Thematerial’sinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlya_____toplastic.3．Fromthisstory,Iamfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty,whichwillc_____tobuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.4．Schoolsshoulde_____aminimumofone-hourexerciseforeachstudenteverydaytoimprovetheirfitness.5．Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatallthemusicstoresnationwidearep_____fromsellingpirated（盗版的）CDs.6．Largenumbersoffanscomplainedthatalltheliveconcertfailedtoliveuptotheire_____.7．Onthistourwewillexperiencefourdifferentm_____cultures:theInuit,theAborigines,theMaorisandNativeAmericanIndians.8．She’sanactresswhoseinnerlifehasremainedm_____,despitethemanyinterviewsshehasgiven.9．Failureshurtgrown-upsandchildrena_____,butitcanmakeadifferencetoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.10．Theteachers,studentsandalumnihadagrandmeetinginc_____ofthe120anniversaryofourschool.11．Them_____behindthedecisionisthedesiretoimproveourservicetoourcustomers.12．Lastsummer,anunexpectedstorm,withthestrongwindsa_____byheavyrain,struckthearea.13．Youcan’tp_____everything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect.14．NowamajorityofhighschoolstudentsinChinafailtogeta_____sleepduringthenightsotheyfinditdifficulttostayenergeticatschool.15．Theone-dayeventhasbeenheldannuallyonNov.11,celebratedwithawidev_____ofdealsanddiscountsfromTmall.16．Theofficialsaidthesafetyofupto400childrenintherefugeecampmustbeg_____.17．Wehaveseveralstand-upc_____inourclub,whoalwaysbringusalotoflaughterandjoy.18．---Hello,welcometotheCityTransportLostProperty.Canyougiveusad_____ofyourloststuff?19．PeopleinEastAfricaaredyingfroma_____,becausefoodshortageisstillabigproblemthere.20．ThecardrivenbySeanConneryinsomeBondfilmswillgounderthehammerthisOctoberandisexpectedtof_____over$5million.【答案】1．voluntarily 2．alternative 3．contribute 4．ensure 5．prohibited 6．expectations 7．minority 8．mysterious 9．alike 10．celebration 11．motivation 12．accompanied 13．predict 14．adequate 15．variety 16．guaranteed 17．comedians 18．description 19．starvation 20．fetch【解析】1．考查副词。句意：我自愿参与了一个慈善项目，去广西农村培训那里的英语老师。takepartin为动词短语，须要副词修饰，故填副词voluntarily，“自愿地”。2．考查名词。句意：这种材料的独创者说，它有很多可能的用途，有朝一日可能会供应一种比塑料更环保的替代品。friendly为形容词修饰名词，故填alternative“供替代的选择；替代品”。3．考查动词。句意：从这个故事中，我坚决地信任诚恳的重要性，它将有助于建立一个温温煦谐的社会。短语contributeto“有助于”。依据上文will可知填动词原形contribute。4．考查动词。句意：学校应确保每个学生每天至少熬炼一小时，以提高他们的健康。依据上文should后跟动词原形，故填ensure，表示“确保”。5．考查动词。句意：最近宣布，全国全部的音乐商店都禁止销售盗版光盘。依据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态，故填过去分词prohibited。6．考查名词的数。句意：很多歌迷埋怨说，全部的现场音乐会都没有达到他们的期望。依据上文their为形容词性物主代词修饰名词可知填expectations，表示“期望；预期”。7．考查名词。句意：在这次旅行中，我们将体验四种不同的少数民族文化:因纽特人、土著居民、毛利人和美洲印第安人。依据上文different为形容词修饰名词可知应填minority“少数民族”。8．考查形容词。句意：她是一位女演员，尽管接受了很多采访，但她的内心生活仍旧很神奇。remain为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故填mysterious“神奇的”。9．考查副词。句意：失败对成年人和孩子都是一种损害，但一旦你学会利用它，它就能变更你的生活。此处应填副词修饰动词hurt，表示“同样地”故填alike。10．考查名词。句意：为了庆祝我校建校120周年，老师们、同学们和校友们实行了隆重的会议。短语incelebrationof“为庆祝……”，故填名词celebration。11．考查名词。句意：这一确定背后的动机是希望改善我们对客户的服务。依据上文the可知填名词motivation，表示“动机”。12．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年夏天，一场意想不到的暴风雨，伴随着强风和大雨攻击了这个地区。本句为with的复合结构，且wind与accompany构成被动用过去分词，故填accompanied，表示“伴随”。13．考查动词。句意：你不能预料一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。依据上文can’t可知应填动词原形predict，表示“预料”。14．考查形容词。句意：现在，中国大部分中学生晚上睡眠不足，所以他们发觉很难在学校保持精力足够。下文sleep为名词“睡眠”须要形容词修饰，故填adequate，表示“足够的”。15．考查名词。句意：这个为期一天的活动每年11月11日实行，天猫以各种各样的实惠和折扣来庆祝。短语awidevarietyof“多种多样的”，故填名词variety。16．考查动词时态语态。句意：这位官员说，难民营中多达400名儿童的平安必需得到保障。依据上文mustbe可知为被动语态，故填过去分词guaranteed，表示“保障”。17．考查名词的数。句意：我们俱乐部有几个喜剧演员，他们总是给我们带来很多欢乐和欢乐。短语stand-upcomedian“喜剧演员”，由several修饰故填复数comedians。18．考查名词。句意：——您好，欢迎来到城市交通失物招领处。你能给我们描述一下你丢失的东西吗?依据上文a可知应填名词description“描述”。19．考查名词。句意：东非人民因饥饿而死亡，因为那里的粮食短缺仍旧是一个大问题。依据上文from为介词后跟名词作宾语，故填starvation“饥饿”。20．考查动词。句意：肖恩·康纳利在邦德系列电影中驾驶的汽车将于今年10月拍卖，预料将拍出500多万美元。短语beexpectedtodosth.“预料；有望做某事”后跟不定式，故填动词原形fetch，“达到”。语法专题（非限制性定语从句）练习题：21．Itissnowingheavily,________makeschildrenfeelexcited.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雪下得很大，孩子们都很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。22．SuchnovelistsasTolstoyarewidelyread,of_________works,however,somearedifficulttounderstand.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：像托尔斯泰这样的小说家读者很多，然而他们的作品中有些是难以理解的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是novelists，与从句中的works是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。23．Alotoflanguagelearning,_________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】as【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发觉的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应当在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句Alotoflanguagelearningishappeninginthefirstyearoflife，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。24．WehavereachedSuZhou,______Iwillmeetmyoldfriends.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已到达苏州，在那里我将会见到我的老挚友。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SuZhou，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。25．Thenumberofsmokers,____isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Thenumberofsmokers,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.”其余部分为定语从句，主句讲解并描述的内容就是报道中提到的内容，as作为关系代词，意为“正如......那样”，指代整个主句内容，在从句中充当主语。故填as。26．Thereareabout100teachers,two-thirdsof______arewomen.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大约有100名老师，三分之二是女老师。分析句子结构，two-thirdsof①arewomen.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词100teachers，指人，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，所以用whom引导该定语从句。故填whom。27．Therearemanyformsofcommunication,______includetextmessage,cellphones,emails,andsoon.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：通信的形式有很多种，包括短信、手机、电子邮件等等。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词forms，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。28．Lastweek,onlytwopeopleclimbedtothetopofthemountain,neitherof__________camefromEurope.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，只有两个人爬上了这个山顶，他们都不是来自欧洲。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是twopeople，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，故填whom。29．Theconference,__________wasreportedinthenewspaper,turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（用适当的词填空）【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：正如报纸上所报道的那样，这次会议结果很胜利。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，其先行词是整个主句“Theconferenceturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.（会议结果很胜利）”，从句中缺少主语，且依据句意，该关系代词意为“正如，正像”，故填as。30．Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof___________recovered.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。阅读理解I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社区),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版权),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.31．WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A．becamedisappointedwithherB．feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC．didnotagreewithherD．thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue32．WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A．Toaskhimforsomehelp. B．TotalkabouthernewCD．C．ToaskhimtomakeaCD． D．Totellhimaboutherplan.33．Theauthorthoughtit________forMarytomakeaCD．A．impossible B．difficultC．unnecessary D．interesting34．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．We'renevertoooldtolearn. B．Weshouldalwayslearnnewskills.C．Interestisthebestteacher. D．Somepeoplesucceedforareason.【答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A【分析】本文为记叙文。玛丽女士抚养了6个孩子，在她的职业生涯中取得了很大的进步，她告知作者，她太老了，学不到新东西。作者告知她，自己始终信任人活到老学到老。玛丽听从了作者的建议，的确学会了如何运用电脑。作者认为——假如你认为自己太老了，那么你在任何年龄都学不到任何东西。相反，假如你信任你能做到，你可以在任何年龄取得任何成就。31．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的Ishookmyhead.及ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.可知，当玛丽说她太老了不能学习时，作者不同意她的这种观点。故C选项正确。32．细微环节理解题。依据Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtomakeaCDofherown.可知，玛丽在六十多岁的某一天给作者打电话，是为了告知他她的安排。故D选项正确。33．细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying可知，作者认为玛丽要制作一张CD，还有很多事情要做，并不是件简单的事情。故B选项正确。34．推理推断题。依据第一段中的ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.及最终一段中的Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.可推知，这篇文章主要想告知我们——我们要活到老学到老。故A选项正确。写作（翻译）35．要确保道路平安、避开事故，一切都在于我们道路运用者。36．这让一些人阅读起来有困难，因此经典文学作品经常被遗忘在书架上。37．这一时期的诗歌通常关注自由、漂亮等概念，往往运用想象触及剧烈的情感。38．想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不行能有比这儿更令人叹为观止的场景了！39．来自很多国家的这群人的联袂演出、音乐以及恢弘的场景明显是这场令人惊羡的演出的重要因素。【答案】35．Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.36．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.37．Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.38．JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!39．Thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthegrandsettingareclearlythekeycomponentsofthisamazingproduction.【解析】35．考查固定句型、宾语从句和固定用法。Itisupto“由……来确定”，该句型是固定句型；thatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.是一个宾语从句；介词by之后，用v+ing形式；本句描述的客观事实，应运用一般现在时；结合句意提示，故译为：Itisuptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.36．考查结果状语从句。sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.是结果状语从句；此处描述的客观事实，应运用一般现在时；结合句意提示，故译为：Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread,sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.37．考查时态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时；结合句意提示。故译为：Thepoetryofthisperiodoftenfocusesonconceptslikefreedomandbeauty,andtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.38．考查祈使句。此处运用祈使句及否定词与形容词比较级表最高级；结合句意提示，故译为：JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!39．考查动名词及主谓一样。此处可运用动名词词组thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries做主语，与themusicandthegrandsetting构成并列主语，是复数概念，谓语动词用复数；此处描述的客观事实，应运用一般现在时，结合句意提示，故译为：Thebringingtogetherofthisgroupofpeoplefrommanycountries,themusicandthegrandsettingareclearlythekeycomponentsofthisamazingproduction.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingtheword