新人教版八年级英语上册期中复习词汇、短语、句型、语法及练习题

八年级英语上册期中复习学案及练习题词型转换1,wonderv.想知道，琢磨wonderfuladj.精彩的2,boredadj.厌倦的boringadj.令人厌烦的3,diary—diaries(复数)日记4,enjoyv.享受，欣赏enjoyableadj.令人愉快的5,activity—activities(复数)活动6,decidev.决定decisionn.决定7,buildv.建筑buildingn.建筑物8,tradev.贸易tradern.商人9,differentadj.不同的differencen.差别10,like反义词dislike不喜欢11,little—less—least12,healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的13,diev.死deadadj.死的deathn.死亡14,writev.写writern.作者15,good/well—better—best16,loudadj.响亮的loudlyadv.响亮地17,quietadj.安静的quietlyadv.安静地18,competev.竞争competitionn.比赛19,clearadj.清楚的clearlyadv.清楚地20,win—won获胜winner获胜者beat—beat打败21,trueadj.真的trulyadv.真正22,carev,在意，关心carefuladj.小心的carefully小心地23,talentn.天赋talentedadj.有才能的24,comfortn.舒适comfortableadj.使人舒服的，舒适的comfortablyadv.舒服地25,bad/badly—worse—worst26,cheapadj.便宜的cheaplyadv.便宜地26,choose—chosev.选择choicen.选择27,reportv.报道reportern.记者28,performv.表演performern.表演者29,magicn.魔术magiciann.魔术师30,beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.美好地31,seriousadj.严肃的seriouslyadv.严重地，严肃地32,crowdn.人群crowdedadj.拥挤的33,educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的，有教育意义的34,discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论35,meaningn.意义meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.毫无意义的36,successn.成功successfuladj.成功的37,luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的unlucky不幸的重点词组1,quiteafew+可数名词复数，相当多，不少2,ofcourse当然，自然3,feellike给…的感觉，感受到4,becauseof因为5,goonvacation去度假6,Longtimenosee.好久不见7,takephotos拍照8,mostofthetime大多数时间9,haveagoodtime玩得开心10,toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词“太多的”11,hardlyever几乎从不12,atleast至少，不少于13,junkfood垃圾食品14,suchas例如，像…这样15,morethan多于16,lessthan少于17,helpwithhousework帮助家务18,onceaweek一周一次19,twiceamonth一月两次20,usetheInternet=goonline上网21,stayuplate熬夜22,begoodfor对…有好处23,howoften多久一次24,howmany多少25,not…atall一点也不26,careabout关心，在意27,aslongas只要，既然28,bedifferentfrom与…不同29,bringout使显现30,thesameas和…相同31,infact事实上32,besimilarto与…相像的33,primaryschool小学34,betalentedin在…上有天赋35,begoodatsth/doingsth擅长…36,becloseto离…近37,sofar到目前为止38,have…incommon有相同特征39,allkindsof各种各样的40,beupto是…的职责，由…决定41,playarole发挥作用，有影响42,makeup编造43,forexample例如44,take…seriously认真对待…45,not…atall一点也不46,aroundtheworld全世界47,suchas例如48,andsoon等等49,getaprize获奖50,cometrue实现51,findout查明，弄清52,actionmovie动作影片53,bereadyto愿意迅速做某事54,dressup装扮55,takesb’splace代替56,doagoodjob干得好57,talkshow访谈节目58,soapopera肥皂剧59,talentshow才艺展示60,thinkof想起61,comeout出版，发行62,inthe1930s在20世纪30年代63,重点单词搭配及句型1,Itseemsthat…似乎…好像…./sbseem(tobe)+adj.Nooneseemedtobebored.似乎没有人感到厌倦2,decidetodosth决定做某事Wedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.我们决定去我们旅馆附件的海滩3,trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和妹妹尝试滑翔伞运动。4,feellikedoingsth.想做某事IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉像只小鸟5,can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事6,enough+n./adj/adv.+enoughenough在句中的位置“名前，形副后”Wedidn’tbringenoughmoney.我们没有带足够的钱。7,不定代词/不定副词+adj.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去有趣的地方了吗？Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?你上个月做特殊的事情了吗？Everyonewasonvacation.每一人在度假。8,nothing…butdosthTherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.除了读书，晚上没有什么事情可做9,不定式做目的状语Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我只是大多数时间呆在家里读书和放松。10,wonder+宾语从句Iwonderthatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的11,enjoydoingsth喜欢/享受做某事Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我真地喜欢在小镇四处走12,wanttodosth想做某事Wewantedtowalkuptothetop.我们想走到山顶13,starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事Itstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.天开始下一点雨，所以我们决定乘坐火车14,forgettodosth忘记做某事Weforgottobringanumbrella.我们忘记带雨伞了15,so+adj/adv+that从句如此…以至于MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.我的腿是如此的累，以至于我想停下来16,tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事Myclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing.我的同学告诉我要坚持17,wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事Mymotherwantsmetodrinkmilk.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.18,although尽管，虽然Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.19,It’s+adj+todosth做某事是…It’sgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.20,thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方式Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.21,both..and..两者都bothof…..中的两者BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums.22,as…as…和..一样Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?23,A+be+(much/alittle/alot/even)+形容词比较级+than+BSamismuchsmarterthanTom.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.24,makesbdosthIthinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.25,Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth做某事对于某人…It’snoteasyformetomakefriends.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.26,help(to)dosth帮助做某事However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.27,Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样28,watchsbdosth观看某人做某事It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.29,比较级+比较级Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.30,playaroleindoingsth在…中起作用Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.31,minddoingsth介意做某事32,standdoingsth忍受做某事33,plantodosth计划做某事Whatdoyouplantowatchtonight?你今晚计划观看什么？34,expecttodosth期盼做某事Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?你期盼从情景喜剧中学习35,hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.我希望查明世界各地发生的事情36.bereadyto愿意迅速做某事Hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.他总是准备好拼尽全力语法部分1,Annadecidestodo_____tomakehermotherhappyonherbirthday.A,somethingspecialB,anythingspecialC,specialsomethingD,specialanything2,--Mom,I’mhungry.Isthere____toeat?--Yes.Youcanhavesomebreadonthetable.A,nothingB,somethingC,anythingD,nothing3,Nothing____impossibleinthisworldifyouputyourheartinit.A,seemB,makesC,seemsD,thinks4,--Mom,Iplantowashclothesby___thissummervacation.--Goodgirl!Goforit.A,meB,myC,mineD,myself5,--Iwonder____youhelpwithhouseworkathome.--Almosteveryday.Ithinkit’sgoodforme.A,howlongB,howoftenC,howfar6,--Howoftendoyourteachershaveameeting?--______.A,ForoneweekB,OneweekagoC,InoneweekD,Onceaweek7,Lily_____walkswithherfatherafterdinner.A,sometimeB,sometimesC,sometimeD,sometimes8,,Heisveryheavy,becausehe______exercises.A,alwaysB,usuallyC,oftenD,hardly9,Thelocalguidespoke_____shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A,asclearasB,asclearlyasC,soclearasD,soclearlyas10,--I’mtoofat.HowcanIbecomehealthier?--Youshouldeat_____vegetablesandtake_____exercise.A,less,moreB,less,lessC,more,moreD,more,less11,Look!Hangzhouis______thanitwastenyearsago.A,quitebeautifulB,moreimportantC,themostimportant12,Tomis____thanbeforeandhehas_____friendsnow.A,friendly,fewerB,friendly,moreC,friendlier,more13,--Dothetwinslookthesame?--No,Janeis_____tallerthanClaire.A,littleB,moreC,alittleD,very14,_____youpractice,______youwillbeatmath.A,Themore,thebetterB,Themore,thebestC,Themost,thebetter15,Wholistens_____Tom,JackorBill?A,themostcarefulB,themostcarefullyC,morecarefulD,morecarefully16,Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Tomwrites_____.A,carefullyB,carefulC,themostcarefullyD,themostcareful17,ThebookissointerestingthatIplan____one.A,tobuyB,buyingC,buy18,--Doyouthinkourbasketballteamwillwinthematch?--Yes,wehavebetterplayers.SoI____themtowin.A,expectB,makeC,hope19,--Whatdoyou_____TheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）?--Prettygood.Itispopularwithmanypeople.A,careforB,hearaboutC,thinkof20,Wouldyoulike____todrink?A,somethingB,anythingC,nothing基础知识练习用所给单词的适当形式填空1,ItisluckythatIjoinedthepartywithyou.Itwas________(enjoy).2,Aftertwohours’drive,thedriver_______(decide)tostopandhavearest.3,Therearemany_______(different)betweenthetwoboys.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.4,Ourwomen’svolleyballteam_______(win)thegoldmedallastSaturday.5,Theboy_______(break)hislegandhecouldn’twalkasusual.6,IthinkTomisagoodfriendbecausehealwaysmakesme________(laugh).7,Thestoreatthecornerhasthe________(bad)clothesintown.8,CouldIhavea________(discuss)withmyclassmatesfirst?9,What’s________(happen)overthere?Therearealotofpeople.10,Idon’tlikesoapoperabecauseIthinktheyare_________(meaning).11,Shealwaysgetsgoodgrades.Oneofthe_______(reason)isthatsheworkshard.12,Thelittlegirlwastoo_______(excite)tosayaword.13,Ithinkthebestway________(relax)isthroughexercise.14,Someofustookpartinthesinging________(compete)lastweek.15,Lindais________(talent).Shecansing,danceandpaintverywell.单项选择1,Themanhas____friendsinthecity,soheoftenstaysathome.A,afew,B,fewC,littleD,alittle2,--Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?--Sure.Wedecide_____SanyainJuly.A,visitB,visitingC,visitedD,tovisit3,--I______whattheweatherislikeinyourcity?--It’ssunnyandwarm.A,wonderB,happenC,expectD,hope4,Cathycheckedherpaper____sothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A,carefulenoughB,enoughcarefulC,enoughcarefullyD,carefullyenough5,Weshouldexercise____twiceaweektokeephealthy.A,atleastB,atmostC,alwaysD,hardlyever6,Almostfortypercentofthestudentsinourclass____borninthecountryside.A,areB,wasC,wereD,is7,--Didyouwinthegameyesterday?--Notreally.____wealltriedourbest,welostit.A,ButB,AlthoughC,HoweverD,Because8,It’sbadforus_____toomuchjunkfood.A,eatB,toeatC,eatingD,ate9,Dumplingsareverydelicious._____ofmyparentslikethem.A,AllB,BothC,NoneD,Neither10,--Jack,couldyouhelpme_____whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?--I’msorry,butmycomputerdoesn’twork.A,getoutB,lookoutC,takeoutD,findout11,Thisbookis_____.Ittellsusthatfriendsareimportantinourlives.A,thankfulB,comfortableC,educationalD,difficult12,Hisnewbookwon’t_____untiltheendoftheyear.A,comeoutB,comeupC,comeonD,cometo13,The_____girlcan’tfindhermother.Sheiscrying.A,threeyearsoldB,three-year-oldC,three-year-old14,Nickisnot____goodatsports____Mary.A,much,thanB,as,soC,so,as15