江苏省睢宁2024届高考英语三模试卷含解析

江苏省睢宁2024届高考英语三模试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Today'shomeworkwaseasysoIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

A.tobedoneB.doneC.doingD.todo

2.…MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.

--,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.

A.NoproblemB.It*sallright

C.okD.Noway

3.…Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.

一Idid.Igotfullmark.

A.nolessB.notlessC.notworseD.noworse

4.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI'llgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

5.Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseasother.

A.oneB.each

C.someD.any

6.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinento

A.the；theB./；theC.the；/D./；/

7.—yourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly.

A.ToreceiveB.Received

C.ReceivingD.Havingreceived

8.—Haveyouheardofyesterday'sgasexplosion?

一Yes.Onlytwoofthe35minersatthescenetohavemadeitoutsafely.

A.havethoughtB.arethought

C.hadthoughtD.werethought

9.Wecametothestationalltheway,onlythetrainhadjustleft.

A.running,toldB.torun,telling

C.torun,tobetoldD.running,tobetold

10.Youhavetorewritethemonthlyreportbecauseyoumanyimportantdetails.

A.turnedoffB.leftout

C.droppedbyD.putup

11.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanotherstheproductsareofsimilarquality?

A.asthoughB.evenifC.sothatD.incase

12.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

一Whynotbyshipforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing

13.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;（hatishismorning.

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

14.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

15.—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Sowhat?B.Nowonder.

C.Nodoubt.D.Guesswhat.

16.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

17.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

18.-IhaveheardMr.Morganwillbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

-No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

19.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Tmonedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?

—Youcan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?D.Noway!

20.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）InthisPennsylvaniacity,Pittsburghisshrinkingbutgettingwealthier.Since2000,itspopulation

hasdeclinedby95,000whileitsincomepercapita（人均）hasshotup24percent.Thetrendistakingholdinmanyother

cities,likeBuffaloinNewYork,ProvidenceinRhodeIslandandNewOrleans.

Someoftheseareashavecreatedmorehigh-payingjobsinenergy,healthcareoreducation.Othershavemanaged

toreshapetheirmanufacturing（制造业）foraneweconomy.Higher-payingjobshaveagreatereffectbecausethey

createdemandforadditionalservices."ThestoryinPittsburghisverypositive,andotherareasarelookingatitasan

exampleofthetransformationthatmightbepossible,“saidGuhanVenkatu,whowroteaneconomichistoryofthearea

called"RustandRenewal"fortheFederalReserveBankofCleveland.

CarnegieMellonUniversityandtheUniversityofPittsburghhavehelpedbringtechjobsandinnovation（革新）to

theareabysponsoringtechcentersthathelpgraduatesstartcompanieswithoutmovingtoSiliconValleyorSan

Francisco.ThishashelpedkeepPittsburgh'seducatedyoungpopulationgrowingevenastheentirepopulationinthe

cityhasdropped.

PittsburghhasmoreSTEM（science,technology,engineeringandmath）jobsthanothershrinkingcities,about

80,000or7%ofalljobs.STEMjobsaddproductivityandincomegrowthtothearea.Manufacturersofhigh-tech

medicalequipmentinthePittsburghareaalsohavedoubledemploymentinthelast10years.

However,someexpertsquestionwhethergrowingincomepercapitacanreallymakeupforadecliningpopulation.

AccordingtoPatrickAdler,aresearcherattheUniversityofToronto,populationlossdoesmatterifitmeans

lower-skilledworkershavefledbecauseofalackofopportunity,.What'smore,high-payingjobsineducationandhealth

carecandisappearifthepopulationdeclinestoogreatly.Soit'dbewisetofindwaystoincreasethepopulation.

1、InwhataspectdoesPittsburghsetagoodexample?

A.Transformingnewenergy.B.Creatingmorewell-paidjobs.

C.Prohibitingthemanufacturing.D.Sponsoringhighereducation.

2、Howdosomeacademicinstitutionshelpwiththelocaleconomy?

A.Byhelpingtoattractmoretalentsfromotherareas.

B.Byprovidingmuchtechnicalsupporttolocalcompanies.

C.Bysuccessfullykeepingeducatedyouthsworkinglocally.

D.Byassistinginemployingalargenumberofeducatedyouths.

3、WhyisPatrickAdlermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthedisadvantageofadecliningpopulation.

B.Togiveasuggestionaboutincreasingpopulation.

C.Toraisedoubtsaboutgrowingincomepercapita.

D.Totellareasonwhylower-skilledworkersflee.

C.makesomethingcontinueasbeforeD.helpeachothertoachievesomething

3、AccordingtoDerewicz,followingtheformaldresscodemeans.

A.furtherdevelopmentB.abetterreputation

C.lowefficiencyD.failingprofits

4、WhatdoweknowaboutThePrimeRibnow?

A.Itispraisedbysometraditionalists.

B.Thepolicecometoprotectitsguests.

C.Mostofitsguestsstillwearformalclothes.

D.Mostpeoplegothereinkhakisandpoloshirts.

23.（8分）StephenHawking'sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceof

superhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestof

humanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswersto

BigQuestions.

Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren'sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryand

diseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethe

practice.Inanextract（摘录）publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:"Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewill

discoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression."Lawswillprobablybepassedagainstgenetic

engineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon'tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,

suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthoflife."Andhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswho

havenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtothe

extinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:^Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.

Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate."TheBriefHistoryof

TimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispr,whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.

Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcausea

eugenics-style（优生方式）movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.

Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethe

bigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhether

humanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.

1、StephenHawking'sviewsdon'tinclude.

A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.

C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.

D.Humanswhohaven'tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.

2、WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?

A.BrieJAnswerstoQuestions.B.TheSundayTimes.

C.TheBriefHistoryofTime,D.SolarSystem.

3^What'sStephenHawking'sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?

A.Supportive.B.Impartial.C.Favorable.D.Concerned.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.

B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.

C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.

D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

24.（8分）ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingat

honewithherparents.Allshe'severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.Andshe'sbeenworking

throughherteachingcertificationsforfouryearsafterobtaininganeducationdegreefromBowlingGreenState

UniversityinOhio,US.

Hipphasrackedup5100,000instudentloandebtandisn'tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapart-time

skatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.

ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2014wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoung

adultsintheUS.Forthefirsttimesince1880,adultsaged18to34becamemorelikelytobelivingwithaparentthanto

belivingontheirown.Before2014,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirown

propertyaspartofacouple.

UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereason

forthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn'twantthemtoleave.

Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials（千禧一代）getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparents

aftercollege.Itfindsthatmillennialshaveredefinedtheticsthatcombineparentsandchildren.^Millennialsseetheir

parentsaspeers,friendsandguiders.Nearlythreequarterstalkedwiththeirparentsmorethanonceaweekduring

college.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingfor

them.”

StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,saidalthoughjobgrowthformillennials

since2014hasimproved,whichdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest.Hesaid,“There's

nodoubtithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthingspeoplespendmoneyonrelatedtohousehold

formationandchild-rearing,Hoffmanexplained.44Buttheyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmoreifthey

don'thaveahouseexpenseormarriage.Idon,tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues.Butit'smuchmore

commonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent'shomesbecauseit'sbecomingpartoftheculture.”

1、WhydoesCaitlinHipphavetoliveathomewithherparents?

A.Becauseshecan'taffordtoliveonherown

B.Becauseshedoesn'twanttoliveanywhereotherthanhome

C.Becauseshewantstoobtainmoredegrees

D.Becauseshewantstobeanelementaryschoolteacher

2^Whatcanwelearnaboutyoungadultsaged18to34before2014?

A.Theydidn'thavethefreedomtoarrangetheirliving

B.Theywouldratherlivewiththeirparentsthanlivebythemselves

C.Theystartedtoflythenestasmorejobswereprovided

D.Theypreferredtoliveawayfromtheirparents

3、WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereportreleasedbytheSwisscompany?

A.Childrenlivingwithparentsisbecomingpartoftheculture

B.Themajorityofmillennialsrefusetogetfinancialhelpfromparents

C.Mostmillennialsarebuildingcloserrelationshipwiththeirparents

D.Youngpeopletendtoliveathomebecauseoffewerjobopportunities

4^What'sStuartHoffman'sattitudetowardsthistrend?

A.IndifferentB.Subjective

C.ObjectiveD.Negative

25.（10分）Haveyouevernoticedthatafterabout6monthsyourperfectlynew1,000dollarsmartphone

beginstoslowdown?WhatifItoldyouthatit'sasalesstrategythatprettymuchallphonecompaniesusetoforce

peopleintobuyingnewphones?

Inlate2015,whenLisaYoungwasinchargeofiOSsecurityandbetasoftwaretestingteams,herbossrevealeda

darksecrettoher,sayingthattheywereusinganewstrategythatwouldpurposelyslowdownolderphoneseverytime

thephonewouldupgradetothelatestoperatingsystem.Thisnewmethodwouldforcecustomerstobuythelatest

phonemodel,increasingsalesby70%.

Shewasalittledisturbedtohearthenews,butshejustkeptherheaddownandcontinuedtodoherjob.Aftera

while,theguiltofbeinginvolvedwithsuchashadysalesmodelstartedtoweighheavyonher.**Howcoulda

multi—billiondollarcorporationcontinuetotakeadvantageofthepubliclikethis?”shethought.InMarchof2017,she

contactedareporterfromCNNtofinallyleaktheinformationconcerningAppleslowingdownphones.

Thescandal（HH）wentviralovernight,andeverymediaoutletintheworld,ineverylanguagewastalkingabout

it,makingitoneofthebiggestcontroversiesinconsumerelectronicshistory.Aweeklater,shewassecretlyletgoafter

her8yearsofservice.Althoughshewastakingahugeriskgoingagainstoneofthemostpowerfulcorporationsinthe

world,shefeltasenseofreliefexposingthem.Thepublicdeservedtoknowandthefearbecamehermotivationtofinda

waytodestroytheirshadysalesmodel.

Severalofhercolleagueswerefiredwithher.Theyquietlyunited>andafterayearofextensiveresearchthey

designedauniqueproductcalledCircaChargethatwouldreversethenegativeeffectsof“softwareupdates."Phone

companieshaverecentlycaughtwindoftheirovernightsuccesswithCircaChargeandaretryingtodoeverythingthey

cantomakethisproductillegalandbanitforever.Lisaandherteamhavemadeunbelievableprogressinincreasing

batterylife,batteryhealth,andoptimizingphoneperformance,andtheywillcontinuetodevelopnewtechnologythat

willbeatphonecompaniesattheirowngameuntiltheychangetheirways.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewmethodmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Itisessentialinthelatestoperatingsystem.

B.Itbenefitsusersinupgradingtheiroldphone.

C.Itfoolscustomersintobuyingthelatestmodelonpurpose.

D.Itisasuccessfulsalesstrategyforadvertisingnewsoftwares.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keptherheaddown^^inparagraph3referto?

A.Loweredherhead.

B.Noddedtoshowapproval.

C.Pretendedtoknowsomething.

D.Triednottoshowsheknowssomething.

3、HowdidLisaYoungfeelafterleakingthesecret?

A.Disturbed.B.Relieved.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

4、Fromthepassage>weknow.

A.it'stootoughforLisaandherteamtoincreasebatterylife

B.CircaChargehelpsphonecompanieswithsoftwareupdates

C.Lisastrugglestoforcephonecompaniestochangetheircurrentways

D.phonecompaniesfinditessentialtobantheirillegalsoftwareforupdating

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）BigCityBusDriver

WhenIwas20,1wenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soI

decidedtogo]onmyown.IknewwhereIwasandwhereIwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium(温哥华水

族馆).Itsounded2.

ButsoonIwascompletely3Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhour

beforebecomingimpatientandthengot4Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoidea

whereIwas.

I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl”，IadmitTmfairly5about

citylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto6

toanyone.

Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon7

Irecognizedsomething.Iredeoverhalfanhour.NothingeverseemedKWhenIbecamethennlypassengernn

thebus,1begantoget9.1hadnocellphone,anddidn'teven1()myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.

AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriveraskedHIwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,

andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenearI12backinmyscat,reallyafraidandupset.He

askedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.

13,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefront.Hegavemedetailed14astowhich

busestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He15printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.

Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes16me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow.Before

givingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI17fortickets,^Nothing.Justget

yourselftoyourfriend'shome.^^

Thankstohis18.1wasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhave

doneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe19tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople___

20justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.

1、A.marchingB.shoppingC.cyclingD.exploring

2、A.simpleB.specialC.farD.true

3、A.lateB.tiredC.aloneD.lost

4、A.upB.offC.overD.about

5、A.guiltyB.impatientC.ignorantD.serious

6、A.walkB.nodC.talkI),write

7^A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.after

8、A.familiarB.interestingC.necessaryD.ordinary.

9、A.scaredB.surprisedC.angryD.curious

10、A.callB.noticeC.tellD.know

11、A.howB.whyC.whetherD.where

12、A.lookedB.sankC.droppedD.kept

13、A.ObviouslyB.AmazinglyC.GraduallyD.Usually

14、A.appointmentsB.positionsC.instructionsD.requirements

15、A.onlyB.everC.almostD.even

16、A.withB.onC.atD.to

17、A.boughtB.owedC.orderedD.charged

18、A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.trust

19、A.timeB.painC.placeD.risk

20>A.serveB.behaveC.careD.understand

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)“Failingtoopencurtainsfullymakespeoplemorelikelytogetsick",L_newstudysuggests.Itfound

sunlightkillsdisease-causingbacteria2.liveindust,whiledarkerconditionsletthemthrive(繁殖).Thefindings

3.(publish)inthejournalMicrobiome.

Researchers4._(wurn)theproblemalsou(Teetswindowlcssoffices.StudylouderDnAshkuunFuhimipoursaid:

“Humansspendmostoftheirtimeindoors,wheredustcarriesbacteria5.(make)ussick.

“Therefore,it'simportant(understand)howthebuildingsweliveinfluencedusteco-systemsandhowthiscould

7.(serious)affectourhealth.^^

HisteamattheUniversityofOregonchose11smallroomsandallowedin(differ)levelsofsunlight.After90

days,darkroomshaddoublethenumberofbacteriaabletoreproduce.Fahimipouradded:44Wehopethatwith(far)

understandingwecandesignaccesstodaylightin10.(build)schools,offices,hospitalsandhomesinwaysthatreduce

theriskofdust-borneinfections.”

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

KnowingfromyourwebsitethatacompetitionforfreelyticketstotheMulanmusicalisbeingheld,Iamwritingapply

forone、ThefollowingcanwellexplainwhyIshoulddeserveI、ShewastoldaboutthestoryofMulanbymygrandpa

whenIamonlythreeyearsold、Sincethen1havebeencrazyaboutthebraveordutifulgirl、I'vecollectedandread

over20difterentbookversionofMulan,seenalltheMulanmoviesandattendplayperformancestwicel'、ereadififs

anunbelievableshowwithwonderfulsongs,amazingcostumesandremarkablesets>SoyoucanimaginehowexcitingI

amtohearthemusicaliscomingtotown、ThanksfororganizingthecompetitionandIhoperilbeoneofthelucky

winners、IfIam,theticketcanbesentitto91ReminRoad>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜，请你写一则书面

通知，要点包括：

1.集合时间和地点；

2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；

3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。

注意：

1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；

3.词数:100左右。

参考词汇:1.孔子庙theConfuciusTemple2.木偶戏puppetshow

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、B

7、A

8、B

9、D

10、B

11、B

12、D

13、B

14、D

15、D

16、D

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、C

22、1、C