《法律英语词汇集锦》

法律英语词汇集锦

商法总论

商人法lawmerchant

商法commerciallawmercantileLawBusinessLaw

禁反言estoppel

商事关系commercialrelation

主观主义标准standardofsubjectivism

客观主义标准standardofobjectivism

商事法律关系Legalcommercialrelation

商人人格关系commercialpersonalityrelation

商事营业关系commercialbusinessrelation

新商人主义标准Standardofneo-merchantcreed

民商立法体制civilandcommerciallegislativesystem

民商分立体制separationsystemofcivilandcommercialcodes

民商合一体combinationsystemofcivilandcommercialcodes

分合折衷体制eclecticismlegislativesystem

主观意义的企业business

客观意义的企业enterprise

商主体merchantcommercialperson

商行为commercialaction

商事代理commercialagent

商业名称tradename

行纪人broker

公司法

公司corporationcompany

合伙partnership

合股公司joint-stockcompany

特许公司charteredcorporation

注册公司registeredcorporation

法定公司statutorycorporation

无限公司unlimitedcorporation

有限责任公司limitedcorporation

股份有限公司limitedbyshares

母公司parentcorporation

子公司susbsidiaries

上市公司quotedcorporation

公司集团groups

保证公司limitedbyguarantee

慈善公司charitablecorporation

控股公司holdingcorporation;holdingcompany

公开公司publiclyheldcorporation

闭锁公司closelyheldcorporation

公公司apubliccompany

私公司aprivatecompany

一人公司one-mancompany

公司治理corporationgovernance

公司人格corporationpersonality

契约束nexusofcontract

公司法人格否认DisregardofCorporatePersonality

刺破公司面纱PiercingtheCorporateVeil

揭开公司面纱，LiftingtheveiloftheCorporation

普通合伙generalpartnership

有限合伙Limitedpartnerships

合伙人partner

有限责任limitedliability

公司章程articlesofassociation

注册证书certificateofincorporationarticlesofincorporation

发起人的受托义务Promoter*sfiduciaryobligation

认购协议subscriptionagreement

既成事实公司defactocorporation

法律上的公司dejurecorporation

公司设立瑕疵defectiveincorporation

受托人义务fiduciaryobligation

结论性证据conclusiveevidengce

股份share

股息dividends

关联第三方connectedthirdparties

出资（投资）invest

股东shareholder

小股东minorityshareholder

单个股东individualshareholder

消极股东passiveshareholder

积极股东activeshareholder

刺穿公司面纱piercethecorporateveil

揭开公司面纱liftingthecompanyveil

逆向合并reversemerger

收购公司acquiringcompany

正向合并forwardmerger

股权收购shareacquisition

股权收购shareacquisition

收购公司acquiringcompany

收购目标公司targetcompany

资产收购assetacquisition

公司责任liabilityofcorporation

mechanicsofincorporating

公司结构（组织）Corporationconstnicture

董事director

高级职员Officer

股东权Powersofshareholder

选任elect

解任remove

年会（常会）annualmeeting

兼并merger

解散dissolution

自愿解散voluntarydissolution

强制解散

法院解散judicialdissolution

清算liquidationwindup

董事会boardofdirectors

累计投票权cumulativevotingright

任期term

董事的延期holdoverdirector

董事的解除removalofdirector

董事会会议directorsJmeeting

公告notice

法定人数quorum

少数lowernumber

绝对多数supermajority

自己表决presentatvote

多数highernumber

unanimouswrittenconsent

objectionbydirector

委员会committee

细则bylaw

董事长president

公司秘书secretary

股东诉讼shareholdersaction

breakingquorum

股东的信息获取权shareholders*informationalright

股东的帐簿与记录检查权shareholders*inspectionofbooksandrecords

公司融资corporationfinance

财务报告financialreport

损益表incomestatement

资产负债表balancesheet

年度报告annualreport

季度报告quarterlyreport

掺水股票wateredstock

trustfundtheory

许可authorization

发起人promoter

营业执照tradecharter

票面价值parvalue

misrepresentationtheory

优先购买权pre-emptiveright

库藏股treasuryshares

受托责任fiduciaryduty

publicofferingsofsecurities

有价证券security

权益证券equitysecurity

债务证券debtsecurity

债券bond

filingofregistrationstatement

普通股commonstock

优先股preferredstock

资本capital

授权且己发行资本authorizedandissuedCapital

授权资本（名义资本）authorizedcapitalsnominalcapital

己发行资本issuedcapital

己缴资本paid—upcapital

待缴资本uncalledcapital

催缴股本called-upcapital

保留资本reservecapital

股权资本equitycapital

借贷资本loancapital

声明股本statedcapital

票面价值parvalue,缩写为PV

无票面价值noparvalue缩写NPV

法定资本制legalcapitalsystem

授权资本制systemauthorizedCapital

转投资reinvestment

资本确定原则prinzipdesfestengrundkapitals

资本维持原则principleofmaintenanceofcapital

资本不变原则PrinzipderBestandingkedesGrundkapitals

重组re-classified

股票再分割sub-divide

注销cancel

未发行的股份

注册资本theregisteredcapital

分配distribution

公司登记官theRegistrar

合并股份consolidate

分割股份divide

库存股treasurestock

减资决议aresolutionforreducingsharecapital

红利股bonusshares

雇员持股制度anemployees'sharesystem

设立报告incorporators'report

资本不足inadequateCapitalization

最低资本额制度grundsatzdesmindestgrundkapitals

商业登记官thecommercialRegister

授权资本额theamountoftheauthorizedcapital

仓ij立主义konstruktionsprinzip>Incorporation

净资产netassets>networth

资本盈余paid-insurplus

缴付盈余paid-insurplus

减资盈余reductionsurplus

泡沫法案Thebubbleact

合股公司法Thejoint-stockcompaniesAct

泡沫废止法TheBubbleActRepealAct

代理理论Principal-agentTheory

契约的集合nexusofcontracts

越权行为ultraviresact

特许公司中charteredcorporation

优先债权人seniorcreditor

次位债权subordinatedcreditor

公司治理corporategovernance

股东之公平对待theequitabletreatmentofshareholders

股东之权利therightsofshareholders

信息揭露及透明性disclosureandtransparency

董事会的责任theresponsibilitiesoftheboard

股权代理人proxy

监事会aufsichtsrat,supervisorboard

董事与公司间之交易self-dealing

动机不纯之公司行为corporateactionwithmixedmotives

挪用公司或股东财产thetakingofcorporateorshareholderproperty

代表诉讼derivativesuit

少数股东权derivativeaction

董事义务与责任shareholder'rightandliability

买回repurchase

交叉持股crossownership

重整corporatereorganization

股东会shareholdermeeting

董事会boardofdirectors

独立董事IndependentDirector

内部董事insidedirector

公司经理人officer

外部监察人outsidesupervisor

执行委员会executivecommittee

监察委员会auditcommittee

报酬委员会remunerationcommittee

提名委员会nominatingcommittee

经营判断原则TheBusinessJudgmentRule

关系人交易conflictofinterest

股份收买请求权叩praisalright

资本不足undercapitalization

未遵守公司形式failuretofollowcorporateformalities

公司财务报表、功能、或人员之重叠overl叩ofcorporaterecords

functionorpersonnel

资产混淆comminglingofassets

股东之支配能力shareholderdomination

不实陈述misrepresentation）

诈欺fraud

具有支配权之股东dominantshareholder

公司机会corporateopportunity

无表决权股non-votingshare

多数表决权股multiple-votingshare

表决权信托votingtrust

认股选择权制度stockoption

新股认购权warrant

章程（组织）大纲英国称为memorandumofassociation和articlesofassociation,而在美国则被称为articles

和bylawSo

公司分害ijcorporatedvision

资本收益capitalgain

公司分立spin-Off、split-Off及split-Up

模范公司法modelbusinesscorporationact

注意义务dutyofcare

了解公司业务之义务dutytobecomeinformed

询问义务dutyofinquiry

了解后为决定之义务dutyofinformedjudgment

监督义务dutyofattention

忠诚义务dutyofloyalty

与公司为合理交易之义务dutyoffairdealing

公司债debenture

公司债所有者bondholder

证券法

证券securities

证券法securitieslaw

资本市场capitalmarket

证券市场securitiesmarket

中国证券监督管理委员会ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission(CSRS)

股票、股权share;equity;stock

上市公司listedcompany

机构投资者institutionalinvestor

个人投资者/散户retail/privateinvestor

证券中介机构securitiesintermediary

证券公司；券商securitiescompany;broker-dealer

自营proprietarytrading

证券交易所securitiesexchange

纽约证券交易所NYSE,NewYorkStockExchange

巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse

交易大厅tradingfloor

证券登记结算机构securitiesregistrationandclearinginstitution

证券行业自律组织self-regulatoryorganizationforsecurities

证券监督管理机构securitiesregulatoryauthority

证券发行offeringofsecurities;issuingofsecurities

证券分析securitiesanalysis

公开发售publicoffering;distribution

酉己股rightsissue/offering

红股bonusshare；

红利;股息dividend

购买力purchasing(Buying)Power

招股说明书prospectus

新股/初始公开发行initialpublicoffering(IPO)

收购兼并mergerandacquisition

资产重组reorganization

证券发行审核制度verificationsystemforsecuritiesoffering

发行人issuer

机构投资者institution

公开发行publicoffering

私募发行privateoffering;privateplacement

发行价格issuingprice

平价发行facevalueissuing

溢价发行premiumissuing

折价发行discountedissuing

新发行newissue

发行日offeringdate

已发行流通股issued-and-outstandingStocks

认购比率subscriptionratio

股东stockholders;principals

登记日recorddate

承销underwriting

承销团underwritingsyndication

上市listingofsecurities

上市公司listedcompany

被摘牌的公司被摘牌的公司delistedcompany

上市辅导pre-listingtutoring

上市推荐人listingsponsor

证券交易tradingofsecurities

主板市场mainboard

二板市场secondboard

创业板市场start-upboard

高科技板块high-techsector

场内交易onboardtransaction

场外交易offboardtransaction

柜台交易over-the-countertransaction

信用交易margintransaction

流动性liquidity;marketability

流通性negotiability

要价offer

卖方要价offering(asked)Price

场外委托off-floororder

场内委托on-floororde

对敲指令matchedorders

市场价格marketprice

市场价值marketvalue

面值facevalue

除息日ex-dividend(XD)(withoutdividend)date

到期日expirationdate

除权ex-right(XRT)

行情显示onthetape

股市行情theupsandclownsofthestockmarket

大盘thebigboard

行情看涨Bullish

行情看跌Bearish

股价指数index

成份指数componentindex

CAC-40Index法国巴黎CAC-40指数

道琼斯工业指数DowJonesindustrialaverage(DJIA)

德国法兰克福DAX指数FrankfurtDAXIndex

英国伦敦金融时报指数LondonfsFTSE100

aB斯达克NASDAQ,NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations

日经指数NikkeiIndex

拉塞尔2000指数theRussell2000

标准普尔500指数theStandardandPoofs500

交易授权tradingauthorization

当日委托指令dayorder

竞价系统ask-bidsystem

开盘价opening

开盘委托指令openingonlyorder

收盘价close

收盘指令At-the-CloseOrder

按市价At-the-Market

下降顶点趋势descendingtops

回调谷dip

整理区distributionarea

双底doublebottom

双顶doubletop

托盘holdingthemarket

横盘horizontalpricemovement

支撑区support

支撑线supportlevel

趋势trend

趋势线trendline

总成交量totalvolume

行情显示系统tickertape

Ite售dumping

跳水inthetank

放量（买/卖）climax（buying/selling）

清仓liquidation

价差spread

冻结账户frozenaccount

攫利者stag

暴利windfallprofit

滞胀stagflation

萧条stagnation

旺市tightmarket

疲软市场softmarket

提供消息tip

投机speculation

（股票指数）创历史新高recordhigh

总成本totalcost

交易日tradedate

交易商trader

交易授权tradingauthorization

买空shortpurchase

卖空shortsale

平仓交易closingtransaction

佣金commission

股票交易印花税stamptaxforstocktransaction

股票交易所得税capitalgainstaxforstocktransaction

证券结算securitiessettlement

清算clearing

交收delivery

市盈率price-earningratio

每股收益率earningpershare(EPS)

换手率turnoverrate

业绩报表earningreport

财务报表financialstatement

损益表incomestatement

信息披露informationdisclosure

金柏虫违规行为financialirregularities/improprieties

证券欺诈securitiesfraud

虚报盈利inflateprofits

虚假帐务deceptiveaccounting

内幕交易insidertrading

内幕人insider

操纵市场manipulationofsecuritiesmarket

关联交易related-partytransaction

股票stock

未发行股票unissuedStock

周期性股票cyclicalstock

工业股票industrialstock

普通股commonshare

优先股preferredshare

劣后股deferredshare

蓝筹股bluechipstock

红筹股redchipstock

A股人民币普通股票

B股人民币特种股票

H股中国境内发行，在香港上市的股票

存托凭证depositoryreceipt(DR)

记名股票registeredstock

不记名股票unregisteredstock

国有股stateshare

法人股legalentityshare

社会公众股publicshare

流通股exchange-tradedshare

非流通股non-exchange-tradedshare

股票期权stockoption

认股权证warranty

配股rationedsaleofstock

回购redemption

债券bond

国债；政府债券treasurybond;governmentbond

凭证式国债registeredtreasurybond

无记名国债unregisteredtreasurybond

记帐式国债recordtreasurybond

金融债券financialbond;bankdebenture

公司债券corporatebond

企业债券corporatebond

可转换公司债券convertiblebond

国际债券internationalbond

外国债券foreignbond

欧洲债券Eurobond

全球债券globalbond

债券信用评级debtrating

金融衍生品financialderivatives

证券投资基金securitiesinvestmentfund

信托型基金trust-typefund

契约型基金contract-typefund

公司型基金corporation-typefund

合伙型基金partnership-typefund

开放式基金open-endfund

封闭式基金close-endfund

股票基金stockfund

债券基金bondfund

基金发起人fundpromoter

基金托管人fundcustodian

基金份额持有人fundholder

基金合同fundcontract

基金收益fundprofit

基金管理费managementfee

基金托管费custodyfee

破产法

破产bankruptcy;insolvency

破产法bankruptcylaw；insolvencyact

破产程序bankruptcyproceedings;bankruptcyprocedure

集体程序collectivizedprocess

实体规则substantiverules

破产成本bankruptcycost

破产法院bankruptcycourt

债务期限debtmaturities

破产规则bankruptcymles

破产人bankrupt

已解除债务的破产人dischargedbankrupt

未解除债务的破产人undischargedbankrupt

债务人的破产bankruptcyofthedebtor

担保人的破产bankruptcyoftheguarantor

全民所有制企业enterprisesownedbythewholepeople

经营管理不善pooroperationandmanagement

严重亏损seriouslosses

公用企业publicutilityenterprises

破产债务bankruptcydebt

到期债务maturedebts；debtsthataredue

拖欠的债务adelinquentdebt

不能偿还债务inabilitytopaydebt

强制还债coercepayment

强制执行coerceexecution

自愿还债voluntarypayment

变现realization

重新承认债务reaffirmation

财产和债务清单scheduleofassetsandliability

破产行为actofbankruptcy

破产申请bankruptcypetition;filetodeclarethedebtorbankrupt

个人破产individualinsolvency;personalbankruptcy

消费者破产consumerbankruptcy

公司破产companyinsolvency;corporatebankruptcy

消费者破产consumerbankruptcy

会计报表accountingstatements

债务清册adetailedlistofdebts

债权清册adetailedlistofclaims

发布公告makeapublicannouncement

公司现军散companywindingup

自愿撤回voluntarydismissal

破产案件的驳回dismissalofcase

启动破产案件initiationofbankruptcycase

强制破产involuntarybankruptcy

自愿破产voluntarybankruptcy

欺诈破产fraudulentbankruptcy

宣告破产adjudicationofbankruptcy;declarationofbankiuptcy

债权人会议meetingofcreditors;committeeofcreditors;creditormeeting

表决权righttovote

债权人会议主席thechairmanofcreditormeeting

破产管理人administration;receiver

破产受托人trustee

合理谨慎义务duediligenceandcare

破产通知书bankruptcynotice

债权，请求权claims

申报债权fillingproofofclaims;reportclaims

登记债权registertheclaims

债权申报期满iheexpirationoftheperiodforreportingclaims

债权人会议的决议resolutionofthecreditormeeting

债权人的利益creditor,sinterest

债权人的救济creditorsremedies

撤销权avoidancepowers

无效nullandvoid

行使撤销权inpursuanceofavoidance

可撤销交易voidabletransaction

可撤销的优惠voidablepreference

赠与和低价交易giftandtransactionsatanundervalue

欺诈性转让fraudulenttransfers

偏颇性清偿preferences

顺向担保downstreamguaranties

逆向担保upstreamguaranties

交叉担保crossguaranties

公平的对价fairconsideration

不当行为irregularity

无偿转让gratuitousalienation

欺诈性交易fraudulenttrading

不当交易wrongfultrading

潜在损失potentialloss

抽逃remove

低价交易transactionatanundervalue

非正常压价abnormallydepressedprice

放弃债权disclaim；abandonone*sclaims

免除release

规定的prescribed

无担保的债权人unsecuredcreditors

有担保的债权人securedcreditors

有财产担保的债权claimssecuredwithproperty

无财产担保的债权claimsnotsecuredwithproperty

债权证明proofofclaim

债权持有者claimholder

申请前产生的债权pre-petitionclaim

申请后产生的债权post-petitionclaims

延迟申请的债权tardyclaims

一般债权人ordinarycreditor

预期债权人prospectivecreditor

优先债权人preferentialcreditor

优先权preference

优先地位preferredstatus

债权评估valuationofclaims;claimsassessment

为分配而进行的债权评估fordistributionpurposes

债权的等级hierarchyofclaims

债权的分类classificationofclaims

为表决而进行的债权评估forvotingpurposes

工资，雇员的福利债权wageandemployeebenefitclaims

批准confirmation

破产财团propertyofestate

自由财产，豁免财产exemptions;exemptproperty

放弃自由财产waiverofexemptions

共有财产co-ownedproperty

破产后获得的财产postpetitionproperty

取回权rightofreclamation;righttoretrieve

申请后的取回权要求postpetitiondemandforreclamation

债权人的分配顺序priorityofpostpetitioncreditors

破产财产的分配distributionofassets

债权人的抵销权creditor'srightofsetoff

债务人免责dischargeofdebtor

破产清算insolvencyliquidation;sellout

清算组liquidationteam

破产清算人insolvencyliquidationer(IP)

接管破产企业takeoverthebankruptenterprise

破产财产的保管，清理，估价，处理和分配keeping,puttingintoorder,appraisal,dispositionanddistribution

ofthebankruptcyproperty

解除合同terminateacontract

破产费用bankruptcyexpenses

优先拨付priordeduction

清偿要求repaymentneeds

同一J顺序asingleorderofpriority

注销登记cancellationofregistration

债务重组work-out

司法挽救judicialrescue

和解composition;settlement

达成和解协议reachasettlementagreement

和解协议草案adraftsettlementagreement

执行和解协议implementthesettlementagreement

终结破产程序terminatethebankruptcyproceedings

程序性协议proceduralagreement

重整;整顿reorganization;payout

重整方案planofreorganization

整顿期满theexpirationoftheperiodofreorganization

终结整顿terminatethereorganization

最大利益标准bestinteresttest

绝对优先原则absolutepriorityrule

对债权的差别性待遇原则discriminationbetweenclassesofcreditors

社会保障socialsecurity

跨国破产transnationalbankruptcy;internationalbankruptcy

跨界破产cross-borderinsolvency;cross-frontierinsolvency

保险法

保险insurance

保险法insurancelaw

风险管理riskmanagement

保险功能insurancefunction

风险；险别risk

投机性风险speculativerisk

投资风险investmentrisk

特殊风险extraneousrisks

险别coverage

危险事故peril

承保范围riskinsured,riskcovered；coverage

保险监督管理机构insuranceregulatoryauthority

保险业insuranceindustry

保险机构insuranceinstitution

保险公司insurancecompany

保险公司条例insurancecompanyordinance

大数法则lawoflargenumbers

概率probability

边际效用递减原理principleofdiminishingmarginalutilityofwealth

偿付能力solvency

保险基金insurancefund

保险保障基金InsuranceProtectionFond

赔款准备金claimreserve

已报未决保险赔款claimsinthecourseofsettlement

未报未决保险赔款claimsincurredbutnotreported

保险标的insuranceobject

保险利益insurableinterest

财产的保险利益insurableinterestinproperty

人身（寿）的保险利益insurableinterestinlives

道德风险moralrisks;moralhazard

商业保险commercialinsurance

社会保险socialinsurance

自愿保险voluntaryinsurance

强制保险compulsoryinsurance

基本险primarytypesofinsurance

附力口险secondarytypesofinsurance

再保险reinsurance

重复保险multipleinsurance;overlappinginsurance;concurrency;doubleinsurance;concurrentinsurance

射幸合同contigencycontract

赌博合同wageringcontract

保险合同insurancecontract

古都合同orphan

保险单insurancepolicy

投保单insuranceslip

暂保单binder,bindingslip

保险凭证insurancecertificate

保单生效日期dateofinceptionofthepolicy;dateofpolice

保险期间insuranceperiod；policyterm;termofinsurance;termofpolicy;durationofinsurance

保险条款insuranceclause

自杀条款suicideclauses

不诚实除外条款fidelityexclusion;infidelityexclusion

不可抗力actofgod;forcemajieure;irresistibleexclusion

不法行为barratry

统括条款omnibusclause

不可否认的条款incontestabilityclause

劳合社标准保险单Lloydrsstandardpolicy

保险费premium；insuranceexpense

额外保险费extrapremium

附加保险费additionalpremium

净保费netpremium

保险费回扣remiumrebate

保险费率表insurancerate

（人身保险中）被保险人中途解除合同的退保金额suiTendervalue

保险费率premiumrate;premiums

保险金insurancecompensation；insuranceproceeds;policyproceeds;amountofloss;claimspaid

保险金给付方式distributionplan

保险金额insuredamount;amountofinsurance;sumassured;suninsured;amountinsured;amountof

coverage

保险价值insuredvalue

定值保险合同valuedinsurancecontract

不定值保险合同unvaluedinsurancecontract

足额保险合同fullinsurancecontract

不足额保险合同underinsurancecontract

超额保险合同overinsurancecontract

重置价值保险reinstatementvalueinsurance

投保人applicant；insuranceapplicant;proposer;cestuiquevie

投保资格eligibility

保险人，保险商，承保人insurer

保险承保人insuranceunderwriter;insurancecarrier

被保险人insurer；insurant

保险受益人beneficiary

保险代理人insuranceagent

保险经纪人insurancebroker

保险佣金insurancecommission

投保insure；tocover(effect,arrange,takeout)insurance

为…提供保险toprovidetheinsurance

承保approvetocover

续保renewalofinsurance;renewingcoverage

退保cancellationofinsurance

复效reinstate

保险保证条款guaranteeclause

最大诚信原则principleofutmostgoodfaith

如实告知makeanhonestdisclosure

询问inquire

补偿原贝principleofcompensation

弃权和禁反言waiverandestoppel

条件condition

条件条款addendumclause

暗示担保；默示保证impliedwarranty

保险事故insuredevent

保险责任insuredliability

除夕卜责任exception;exclusion;limitation

保险索赔insuranceclaim

保险理赔insuredclaimsettlement

近因原贝ijprincipleofproximatecause

直接损失directdamage

间接损失indirectdamage

保险委付insuranceabandonment

代位求偿权subrogation；

代位求偿权的放弃subrogationrelease;waiverofsubrogation

代位求偿权转让人subrogator

财产清偿顺位marshalingofassets

精算师acuary

财产保险propertyinsurance

综合保险，全险comprehensiveinsurance

盗窃保险burglaryinsurance

火险fireinsurance

灾害保险casualtyinsurance

水险marineinsurance

内陆水险inlandmarineinsurance

产权保证保险titleinsurance

运输保险shippinginsurance

运输工具保险vehicleinsurance

责任保险liabilityinsurance

第三者保险thirdpartyinsurance

产品责任险productliabilityinsurance

职业责任险professionalliabilityinsurance

雇主保险employers?insurance

职业责任险professionalliabilityinsurance

信用保险creditinsurance

保证保险bondinsurance;suretybond

人身保险personalinsurance

筒易人身保险industriallifeassurance

人寿保险lifeinsurance;arrurance

寿命longevity

受命分布组classesoflifedistrubition

寿险承保人lifeunderwriter

养老保险endowmentinsurance

年金保险annuitiesinsurance

长寿保险insuranceonlastsurvivor

终生险whole-lifeinsurance

定期生存险termlifeinsurance

生死两全保险endowmentassurance

人身意外伤害保险personalaccidentinsurance

健康保险healthinsurance

疾病保险sicknessinsurance

医疗保险insuranceformedicalcare

巨额医药费保险"majormedical"insurancepolicy

海上保险maritimeinsurance

平安险(单独海损不赔)insurancefreeof(from)particularaverage(FPA)

综合险，应保一切险insurancewithparticularaverage(WPA)；basicrisks;insuranceagainstallrisks

破碎险riskofbreakage

碰损险riskofclashing

生锈险riskofrust

钩损险riskofhookdamage

污染险riskofcontamination(tainting)

变质险riskofdeterioration

包装破裂险riskofpackingbreakage

内在缺陷险riskofinherentvice

自然损耗险riskofnormalloss(naturalloss)

自然险riskofspontaneouscombustion

进口关税险riskofcontingentimportduty

战争险insuranceagainstwarrisk

航空运输战争险AirTransportationCargoWarRisk

陆上运输战争险overlandTransportationInsuranceWarRisk

罢工，暴动，民变险insuranceagainststrike,riotandcivilcommotion(SRCC)

附力口险insuranceagainstextraneousrisks,insuranceagainstadditionalrisks

盗窃提货不着险riskoftheft,pilferageandnondelivery(TRND)

淡水雨淋险riskoffreshand/ofrainwaterdamage(wetting)

渗漏险riskofleakage

短量险riskofshortageinweight/quantity

受潮受热险riskofsweatingand/orheating

恶味险，变味险riskofbadodor(changeofflavor)

发霉险riskofmould

舱面险ondeckrisk

海洋运输货物保险条款oceanmarinecargoinsuranceclauses

一切险allrisks

海损MarineLosses；average

单独海损particularaverage(P.A)

共同海损generalaverage(GA)

部分损失partialloss

全部损失totalloss

出口保险exportinsurance

海外投资保险overseasinvestmentinsurance

票据法

票据bill;commercialpaper;negotiableinstrument;paper

票据法negotiableinstrumentlaw

日内瓦统一票据法UniformLawonCommercialPaper,Geneva

作为财产的票据instrumentsasproperty

票据原因billcause

票据资金billcapital

票据预约billpre-engagement

票据关系billrelationship

非票据关系non-instrumentrelationship

票据无因性non-causality/abstractofbill

支付命令ordertopay

无条件支付unconditionalpromise

见票即付payableondemand;payableatsight

定日付款payableatafixeddate

出票后定期付款payableatafixedperiodafterthedateofissure

见票后定期付款payableatafixedperiodaftersight

日后付款…daysafterdate

月后付款..monthsafterdate

见票后...日付款…days*aftersightll...days*sight

见票后...月付款...months'aftersightll...months'sight

宽限日期daysofgrace

到期日，到期maturity

已过期，无效outofdate;stale

凭指示交付payabletoorder

向持票人支付payabletobearer

支付地placeofpayment

签名signature;signaturestamp

真实性authenticity

固定金额fixedamount

善意goodfaith

粘单allonge

对价consideration;value

欠缺对价lackofconsideration

无行为能力的客户incompetentcustomer

不可转让non-negotiable

委托收款byprocuration

票据抗辩billdefense

对人抗辩ordinaryorpersonaldefenses

对物/事的抗辩（绝对的抗辩）real,orabsolutedefenses

可转让性，可流通性negotiability

流通negotiation

票据贴现discountofbill

票据结算settlementbybill

票据日寸效statutesoflimitationoncommercialpaper;tollingperiod

票据伪造forgeryofbill

票据变造alterationofbill；fraudulentalteration

丢失，损毁或被窃的票据lost,destroyedorstoleninstruments

票据权利rightoncommercialpaper

票据的请求权claimstoinstruments

票据追索权rightofproce