2024年中考英语第一次模拟考试（南京卷）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（南京卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在

本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、

考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.ManypeopleareattractedDongYuhuinotonlyhisabilitybutalsohisspirit.

A.for;byB.by;forC.by;asD.as;for

2.一Look!Thecloudsareindifferentinthesky.Howamazing!

一Somearelikesheep,somearelikehorses,andothersarelikedragons.

A.sizesB.coloursC.ordersD.shapes

3.HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnelHaimentoTaicangwillbeinuseinthefuture.

A.connectsB.isconnectingC.connectingD.connected

4.MostyoungpeopleshoponTikTokbecausetheyspendtimegoingfromshoptoshop.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn,t

5.Thefamousdirectorissurethatnoonewillsolvethemysteryuntiltheeventattheendofthehorrorfilm.

A.isexplainedB.willbeexplainedC.explainsD.hasexplained

6.Janeissoconfidentthatshebelievesshecanthehardtaskonherownsuccessfully.

A.turnoutB.carryoutC.pickoutD.giveout

7.-Theseaanimalsareindangerbecausemoreplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.

-Itwillbeworsenewlawsaremade.

A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.since

8.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheTeenagersmagazine?

——Good.IlikePage17bestbecausecommunicationskillsareintroducedonit.

A.probablyB.usuallyC.naturallyD.specially

9.Annalwaysfacedproblemsbravelyandherwork,theDiaryofaYoungGirl,wasstillamongyoung

peopleallovertheworld.

A.popularB.creativeC.peacefulD.imaginative

10.—Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?

一Oh,itfortenminutes,endingin4:30.

A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenonC.hasbeenoverD.hasbegun

11.Friendshipiswine.Thelongerwekeepit,thetastieritwillbe.

A.aslongasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.assoonas

12.Theelderlyfindittogetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforebecausetheydon'tknowhow

tooperatesmartmachines.

A.easyB.easierC.hardD.harder

13.—Nantonghigh-speedrailwaystationiscompleted.Couldyoutellme?

-Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.

A.howlongwillittaketogettoShanghai

B.whereIcouldbuyahigh-speedtickettoShanghai

C.ifIcanbookahigh-speedtickettoShanghaionline

D.thatIcanbuyatickettoShanghaiwithoutmyIDcard

14.Thenoticebelowtellsus.

HOLIDAYCLOSINGNOTICE

AllbranchesoftheMcDonaldCountyLibrarywillbeclosedon

Tuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthrough

Thursday,December26th

RegularhourswillresumeonFriday,December27th.

A.ChristmasiscomingsoonB.Christmasisathree-dayholiday

C.thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26D.thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday

15.-ThereareagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturaltreasuresinthePalaceMuseum.

-.Ithinkwe'dbetterhireanexplainersothatwecanlearnmore.

A.ItdependsB.Fmwithyouonthat

C.InsomewaysD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidshe

lovedhimasmuchassheloved16.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,17

itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.

Salthasmany18.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon'thaveenough,ourbodiescan'tworkproperly.We

putsaltonicyroadstomakethem19.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.But

formanyyears,salfsmostimportantjobwasto20food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria侈田菌）

needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacan'tlive21asaltyenvironment.Asa

result,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthingsformuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt22.

EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare

23as"thesaltoftheearth^^.

Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto24.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity（稀有）madeitvery

expensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike25.Infact,thewordsalary（薪水）comesfromthewordsalt.

Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysansignificantroleinourlife.

16.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar

17.A.orB.soC.andD.but

18.A.formsB.secretsc.usesD.skills

19.A.wideB.safec.smoothD.thick

20.A.protectB.providec.produceD.prepare

21.A.inB.outsidec.forD.without

22.A.hopefulB.comfortablec.valuableD.successful

23.A.savedB.dreamedc.invitedD.described

24.A.sellB.getc.takeD.keep

25.A.moneyB.medicinec.earthD.food

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwith

differentbutmouth-wateringflavor（风味）.Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines（菜

系）.Lefshavealookatsomeofthem.

Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherof

thatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.Therearemanypopular

dishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.

ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.Food

inZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectly

made.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.

Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecoloris

beautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujian

cuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.

ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhich

tasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.Its

mostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.

26.Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople.

A.becomestrongB.keepawayfromthewet

C.staycoolD.keepwarm

27.BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom—

A.theseaB.thefieldC.themountainD.theforest

28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisine

B.Chinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld

C.visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiang

D.differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions

B

Itwasstilllightout,andDadwasn'thomeyet.Heworkedalldaycleaningpools.MybrotherandIspentas

muchofthedayaswecouldonthebasketball.Holdingaballandsendingitintotheairandwaitingforittodrop

intothebasketfeltlikemagic——alltheproblemsoftheworldseemedtogoaway.Dadoncetoldmehefeltpretty

muchthesamewayaboutcleaningpools.Itwaslikebeingamagician,hesaid,turningthewaterfromcloudyto

clear.

Dadcamehomeandstoodamomentbythesideofthecar,andforamomentheclosedhiseyes."Many

peoplecouldn,taffordtocleantheirpoolsanymorebecauseoflosingtheirjobs."Dadsaid.

“Wanttoshoot（投篮）afewballs,Dad?”Iasked,knowinghowmuchhelovedbasketball.

“Sure,“hesaid,openinghiseyesandsmiling."Whynot?”

Mybrotherpassedtheballtohim,andDadcaughtitasifcatchingaballwasasnaturaltohimasbreathing.

Dadusedtoplaybasketballinhighschool,butthatwasalongtimeago.IlovewatchingDadshoot.

Eachofhisshotsisperfectsothattheballdropscleanlythroughtherim（篮筐）.Itisoneofmyfavorite

sounds.

AfterDadwarmedupandsaidhewasreadytostart.Dadheldtheballinbothhandsbetweenhisknees,bent

（弯曲）hislegs,andlookedupatthebasket.Itlookedlikehewasachickengettingreadytolayanegg.Bysome

miracle（奇迹）thebasketballdroppedstraightintothebasket.

“Whatashot!”Dadshouted."LookslikeI'vestillgotthetouch!?,Hedidalittlevictorydance,andhesmiled

inawaythatI'dneverseenhimsmileinalongtime.

Asitgotdarker,eachofustookshotsonthecourt（球场）.“Whataboutanothergame?”mybrotherasked,

eventhoughitwasalmosttoodarktoseetheball.

“Maybetomorrow,9,Dadanswered.C4Ithinkyourmomiswaiting.”

IknewhowrareitwouldbeforDadtofindtimetoplaywithmybrotherandmelately.Iwishedwecoulddo

thismoreoften.Thetimehespentshootingbasketswithuscheeredhimup.Whenhewashappyitfeltlike

everythingfittedintoplace,includingthebasketball,whichdroppedthroughthenetwithouteventouchingthe

rim.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribethefather?

A.Confidentandbrave.B.Confidentbutserious.

C.Hard-workingbutboring.D.Hard-workingandhopeful.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Dadlosthisjoblikeotherpeople.B.Ioftenplayedbasketballatschool.

C.IlearnedhowtoplaybasketballfromDad.D.Dadwasn'tinhighspiritwhenhegothome.

31.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?

A.ABasketballMatchB.FatherandSonsC.ShootingwithDadD.MiracleontheCourt

C

Imagineanislandwherethereareagreaternumberofcatsthantherearepeople.Doesitsoundlike

somethingfromacartoonoramanga（日本漫画）story?WelcometoTashirojima,asmallislandinthePacific

OceanoffthecoastofJapan.Ifsagreatplacetobeacat.Notonlydoesthecatpopulationnumberinthe

thousands,muchlargerthantheisland'shumanpopulationofabout100,butthesecatsaretakencareofbyboth

localpeopleandtourists.

TheJapaneselovecats.Therearecatshrines（神庙）alloverJapan,andmanyofthecountry'sfolktales

featurecatsaswell.A?

Atonetime,theisland'smainindustrywasfishing.Thefishingnetsweremadeofsilk,andthefishermen

raisedsilkwormstoproducethesilkforthesenets.Theykeptcatsaroundtokillmice,whichwerethepredatorsof

thesilkworms.Inordertogetfood,thecatswouldalsovisitthehotelswherethefishermenfromotherislands

wouldbestaying.Thefishermenbecamefondofthecatsandstartedwatchingthemallthetime,thinkingthatthe

cats'actionscouldtellthemtheweatherorthemovementsofthefishintheocean.

Astoryistoldthatoneday,afishermanwascollectingrockstoholddownhisfishingnetwhenoneofthe

rocksdroppedfromhishandsandaccidentallykilledacat.Thefishermanfeltsobadaboutitthatheburied（埋葬）

thecatinthecenteroftheislandandbuiltashrinetocatsthere.TheshrineiscalledNeko-jinja,andbyleaving

offeringsforthecatgod”,fishermenhopeforagoodcatchandfortheirsafety.

WordsoonspreadaboutCatIsland,andtouristscametogethertoseeandplaywiththethousandsofcatsthat

wouldwalkdowntheisland'sstreetsorsitonthedoorstepsofpeople'shomes.JapanesemangaartistShotaro

Ishinomoribuiltseveralmanga-relatedbuildingsontheisland,mostofwhichlookedlikecats.Thesedeveloped

intoatouristattraction,withguestsstayinginthecat-shapedhouses.Sincethen,manymovies,televisionseries

anddocumentarieshavebeenmadeaboutTashirojima,whichhashelpedbringinevenmorevisitors.

SothenexttimeyouseeacatloverlookingfortheUpurrfecf,vacationspot,recommendtothematripto

Tashirojima,Japan'sCatIsland.

32.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthispassage?

A.TheexactnumberofcatsonCatIsland.B.ThereasonwhyNeko-jinjiagotitsname.

C.Themethodofbuildingcat-shapedhouses.D.Thematerialoffishingnetsinearliertimes.

33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.ButwherecanweseethemostcatsinJapan?

B.ButhowdidTashirojimagettobeCatIsland?

C.SowhydoJapanesepeoplelovecatssomuch?

D.SowhobuiltthefirstcatshrineonTashirojima?

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predators“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.enemiesB.friendsC.producersD.protectors

35.Whafsthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroduceCatIslandinJapan.B.TotellusthehistoryofCatIsland.

C.ToshowusthelifeofcatsinJapan.D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectcats.

D

Marly9sclasswasstudyingChina.Herteacher,MissSingh,toldthestudentsthatkiteswereinventedin

Chinamorethan2,000yearsago."Tothisday,“shesaid,“MostChinesepeoplehaveapassionforkites.On

sunnyandwindydays,peopleofallagesgototheparkstoflythem.^^

MissSinghexplainedthatChinesekitesarealwayscolorfulandareoftenbeautifullydecoratedtolooklike

dragons,butterfliesorothercreatures.Thensheannouncedanunusualhomeworkassignment.Sheaskedeach

studenttomakeakiteandbringittoclass.t6TheChinesemakekitesthatrepresentsomethingimportanttothem,^^

shesaid."Eachofyoushouldmakeakitethatsignifiessomethingimportanttoyou.^^

Marlydidnotliketheassignment.4<Idon'tknowhowtomakeakite,“shegrumbledasshewalkedhome.

Thenshedecidedtoaskherdadforhelp.MarlyexplainedtoPapathatthekitehadtomeansomethingtoher.

“Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?"Papaasked.

AsMarlythoughtforamoment.Hermindwasfilledwithimagesofthingsthatflew,suchasplanesand

birds.uEagles,^^shesaid.

Papanoddedandagreedthataneagledesignwouldmakeanexcellentkite."Theyareproudandfierce,he

said.

MarlyandPapagottworodsofbalsawoodandboundthemintotheshapeofacross.Papacutasquareout

ofanoldwhitebedsheet,andMarlypaintedagreatgoldeneagleonthesheet.Thentheystretchedthesheetover

therodsandmadeadiamond-shaped（菱形的）kite.Finally,Marlytiedalongtailtothebottomofthekite,andit

wasfinished.

Next,MarlyandPapatookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.Thekiteflewperfectly.Marlyjerkedthestring

andmadethekiteswoopsothattheeagledivedtotheearthandflewbackupagain.

"Wow,"Marlycried,"Thiskitereallyflies!,?

“Yes,itdoes,^^Papasaidproudly,t4Ithinkyourteacherwilllikeyourkite.^^

36.WhereisMarlyatthebeginningofthisstory?

A.InChina.B.Atthepark.C.Athome.D.Inschool.

37.HowdidMarlysolveherproblem?

A.Shepaintedaneagleonherkite.

B.Shecutasquareoutofanoldbedsheet.

C.Sheaskedherdadtohelpherbuildakite.

D.Sheaskedherteacherforadifferentassignment.

38.Theunderlinedword-signifies“means.

A.flieshighB.addscolortoC.cancelsoutD.standsfor

39.WhathappenedafterMarlyandPapafinishedmakingthekite?

A.Theytesteditinthepark.

B.Theypaintedaneagleonit.

C.Theytiedalongtailtothebottomofit.

D.TheylearnedabouttheChinesepassionforkites.

40.WhichdetailshowshowMarlyfeltaboutherkite?

A.Thekiteflewperfectly.B.Shesaid,"Wow,thiskitereallyflies!”

C.Shesaid,4tIdon'tknowhowtomakeakite.^^D.Shejerkedthestringandmadethekiteswoop.

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

41.Themanwhowasseenbreathingturnedouttohavenothingwiththecase.（沉重地）

42.Doyouhaveanytomakeaspeechintheschoolmeeting?（勇气）

43.JulesVernewrotethefamousnovel"20,000LeaguesUndertheSecC"inhis.（四十）

44.Ayearis（分）intoonlythreeseasonsinThailand.Doyouknowwhattheyare?

45.silkisreallypopularinsomeforeigncountriesnow.（传统的）

B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.Isn'titstrangethatthecatisusedtobesidethedogpeacefully?（lie）

47.Studentshavelittleornointhematter,（choose）

48.Chinaisapeace-lovingcountry.Wehopetogetonwithothercountries（peace）.

49.Mr.SmithtoldtheyoungchildrenthattheEartharoundtheSun.（travel）

50.Itseemsrainy,kids.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawith.（you）

C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。

famousinventionplentyofusedtohavefun

ThehistoryoftheLanternFestivalisnotcertain,butpeoplehavebeenlightinglanternsforspiritual（精神的）

purposessincebeforepaperwasinvented.Lantern51bemadeofcloth.Buttheyprobablywerenot

brightorcolorfulthen.Withthe52ofpaper,Chinesestartedtomakecolorfulpaperlanterns.The

traditionsanddaysofcelebratingtheLanternFestivalaredifferentindifferentplacesofChina.InNanjing,the

ConfuciusTempleandtheLanternFestivalhavebeen53inChinesehistory.Atthistimeofyear,lotsof

peoplefromdifferentareascometo54.NowthelanternshowhasspreadouttoMingDynastyCityWall.

Brightlightsdecoratethe600-year-oldwall.Thereisalsoalightandfireworkshow.Thereare55paper

lanternsatthelanternmarket.ThegovernmentofNanjinghasmadethefestivalbiggerandbiggerandistyingto

makeitaninternationalmarket.

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

MiaoEmbroidery（刺绣）ShinesatMilanFashionWeek

AtMilanFashionWeeklastSeptemberinItaly,peoplewereamazedatthebeautifulpicturesonthemodels5

clothes.Whatwerethese?Italianembroidery?No.TheywereChinesetraditionalMiaoembroidery.Lotsof

viewersdidn'tknowitverywellandconfusedQ昆淆）them.

Aboutfourmonthsago,someembroiderydesigners5workswerechosentobedisplayedatMilanFashion

Week.Theirbeautifulembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistry（工艺技术）oftheMiaopeople.TheMiaoare

oneofChina's56ethnicgroups（民族）.Miaopeoplehaveahabitofdecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.

Theyhavegotideasforthesepicturesfromnatureandtheirethnichistory.Asaresult,peoplethinkthatMiao

embroideryisa“livingfbssil（活化石）“ofMiaoculture.

“Ihaveneverbeentoaforeigncountry,butmyembroideryhas,^^WangRongbisaidinexcitement.Wang

comesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Sheisoneofembroiderydesignersfromtheprovince.

Wangtakesprideinwhereshecomesfrom.Inherpieces,sheembroidersseals（E|l章）ondifferentpartsof

clothes.Inthisway,shepayshergreatrespecttotheSiyinMiao,onebranch（分支）oftheMiaoethnicgroup.

“Siyin“inChinesemeansfourseals.

ShiChuanyingisanotherMiaoembroidererfromGuizhou.The45-year-oldwasluckierthanWang.Shehad

afront-rowseatatthefashionweek.InJuly,ShireceivedaninvitationtoattendMilanFashionWeek.On

September21,ShileftforMilan.Shewenttherewithtwotraditionalcostumes（月艮装）andtenembroideredpieces

madeforthecatwalk.

TheMiaopeoplearehappytoseethetraditionalcostumesoftheirethnicgroupontheinternationalstage.

ThishasincreasedtheirconfidenceinthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery."Traditionalcostumescanbevery

fashionable,“saidanembroiderydesigner."Hopefully,ourethnicculturehasplentyofattractionfromalloverthe

world.,,

MiaoEmbroideryShinesatMilanFashionWeek

*AtMilanFashionWeek,lotsofviewers56ChinesetraditionalMiao

Introduction

embroideryforItalianembroiderybecausetheydidn'tknowitverywell.

*ThebeautifulMiaoembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistryoftheMiao

people.

Some57about

*TheMiaopeopleare58todecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.

Miaoembroidery

TheirideasforthebeautifulpicturescomefromnatureandMiaohistory.

*Miaoembroideryis59asa"livingfossiF,ofMiaoculture.

*WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.

Shehasneverbeen60,butherembroideryhas.

Wang

*Wangis61ofherhometown.She62the

Rongbi

SiyinMiaoverymuchandembroiderssealsondifferentpartsof

TwoMiaoembroidery

clothes.

designers

*The45-year-oldwasluckierbecauseshewas63to

ShiattendMilanFashionWeek.

Chuanying*ShiwenttoMilanwithtwotraditionalcostumesandten

embroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.

*TheMiaopeoplebecomemore64ofthedevelopmentofMiao

Conclusionembroidery.Itis65thatMiaoembroideryhasplentyofattractionfromall

overtheworld.

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

LaterStClaredecidedtogointotown.HetookhishatandtoldTom.

“ShallIgowithyou,Master?”Tomasked."No,"saidStClare."I'llbebackinanhour.^^

SoTomsatdownandt66ofhisfreedom,hishappinessandhishome.Hestillcouldnotbelieveit.

Hewasgoinghome!

WhileStClarewaswalkingintotown,hesawsomedrunksf67andhetriedtostopthem.Oneofthe

menhadaknife.WhenStClaret68totakeitfromhim,thedrunkstabbedhim.

TomwasasleepwhentherewasaknockonthedoorandseveralmencarriedStClarei69Hewas

unconsciousbecauseofthepainandlossofblood.Tomwenttocallthed70;MissOpheliaquickly

preparedabedandtriedtowakeStClare.

Thedoctorarrivedandthelookonhisfacesaidthattherewasnoh71Hecleanedandbandagedthe

wound,andsaidthatStClareneededtor72

StClareopenedhiseyes.HesawTombesidehim,andhetookhishand.

“Tom!”hesaid.“Pooryou!”

“What,Master?^^saidTom.

"I'md73JsaidStClare,holdingTom'shand."Please,pray!”

AndTomprayedwithallhisheartforthesoulthatwasleaving.Whenhefinished,StClarelookedathim

andtookhishanda74Thenheclosedhiseyesandd75

TakenfromUncleTomsCabin

六、书面表达（满分15分）

青春期是我们成长的必经之路，往往伴随着各种各样的困扰。Teenagers校刊针对当前青少年面临的问

题进行了调查，结果如图所示。请你以“TeenageProblems”为题，写一篇短文，分别介绍你已经解决和依然

存在的问题，谈谈具体表现和解决方法。

注意事项：

1.短文须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;

2.词数在100个左右；

3.短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；

4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

参考答案:

1.B

【详解】句意：很多人被董宇辉吸引，不仅仅是因为他的能力，还有他的精神。

考查介词辨析。for为了；by由；as作为。第一个空，beattractedby…"被...吸引”，固定

短语。第二个空，表示因为某事被吸引，用介词for。故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意：——看！天空中的云有不同的形状。太神奇了！——有些像羊，有些像马，

还有一些像龙。

考查名词辨析。sizes尺寸；colours颜色；orders顺序；shapes形状。根据"Somearelikesheep,

somearelikehorses,andothersarelikedragons.“可知，天空中的云形状各异。故选D。

3.C

【详解】句意：连接海门和太仓的海太长江隧道将在未来投入使用。

考查非谓语动词。根据“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel...HaimentoTaicang”可知，此处是现在分

词作后置定语修饰“HaitaiYangtzeRiverTunnel”,表主动关系用现在分词connecting。故选C。

4.A

【详解】句意：大多数年轻人在抖音上购物是因为他们不需要花时间从一个商店到另一个商

店。

考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必;can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据“Mostyoung

peopleshoponTikTokbecausethey...spendtimegoingfromshoptoshop.”可知，止匕处指“不需

要花时间从一个商店到另一个商店”，故选A。

5.A

【详解】句意：这位著名导演确信，在恐怖片的结尾对这一事件做出解释之前，没有人会解

开这个谜团。

考查时态和被动语态。主语theevent和谓语explain之间是被动关系，句子是until引导的时

间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/aredone。故选A。

6.B

【详解】句意：简是如此的自信以至于她相信她能独自成功地完成这项艰巨的任务。

考查动词短语辨析。turnout结果是；carryout实行，完成；pickout挑选出；giveout分发。

根据"thehardtask”可知，此处要表达“完成”这一含义，carryoutthehardtask意为“完成这项

艰巨的任务”。故选B。

7.A

【详解】句意：——海洋动物处于危险之中，因为越来越多的塑料污染正在损害海洋。一

如果不制定法律，那将会更糟。

考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；after在...之后；until直到；since自从。根据“Itwill

beworse...newlawsaremade.“可知，此处表示“如果不制定法律”，故选A。

8.D

【详解】句意：—你觉得《青少年》杂志怎么样？一一很好。我最喜欢第17页，因为它

特别介绍了沟通技巧。

考查副词辨析。probably可能；usually经常；naturally自然地；specially特别地。根据"Ilike

Page17bestbecausecommunicationskillsare...introducedonit”可知，