2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 12 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

年春九年级英语下册UNIT12单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarthquakesafetyactionsEarthquakeshappensuddenly,withoutwarning.Theycanhappenatanytimeoftheyear.Aroundtheworld,70to75bigearthquakeshappeneachyear.Whenanearthquakehappens,itmaycausemanydeathsandinjuries.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytogetpreparedforearthquakes.eq\x(Before)★Picka“safeplace”ineachroomofyourhome.★Practice“Drop,CoverandHoldon”ineachsafeplace.DROPwhereyouare,ontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithonearmandhand.HOLD__ONuntiltheshakingstops.Holdontoadeskortablewithonehand.★Discussearthquakeswithyourfamily.★Fixthingsthatmightfallfromaboveduringanearthquake.★Movelargeandheavyobjectstolowerplaces.★Hangheavythingsawayfrombedsandsofas.eq\x(During)★Drop,CoverandHoldon.★Ifyouareinbed,coveryourhead,neckandbody.Holdonandstaythere.Protectyourheadwithapillow(枕头)．★Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandstreetlights.★Ifyouareinanelevator,pressthebuttonforeveryfloor.Getoutassoonasyoucan.eq\x(After)★Checkyourselfforinjuries.★Protectyourselffromfurtherdanger.Putonlongpants,along­sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.Brokenobjectscanbeeverywhere.()1.Whichonecanbestdescribethepicture?A．Cover. B．Holdon.C．Drop. D．Discuss.()2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinbedduringanearthquake?A．Trytoleavethehouseassoonaspossible.B．Droptothegroundandstayunderthebed.C．Stayinbedandcoveryourheadwithapillow.D．Callthepoliceandwaitstillforhelp.()3.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromfurtherdanger?A．Staywhereyouare.B．Movelargeandheavythingstolowerplaces.C．Putonlongpants,along­sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.D．Payattentiontosignsthatcanpredicttheearthquake.()4.Whydoesthewritershowthisarticle?A．Toshowhowterribleearthquakesare.B．Tointroducewhatcausesearthquakes.C．Tosharesomewaystogetpreparedforearthquakes.D．Totellhowpeoplefeelaboutearthquakes.BAsthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．Afterschool,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditontheneighbor'sporch(走廊)．OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.WhenIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethirdgrade.Shetoldmethatshewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterhaddoneforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Ifoundthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockinmyheart,Ismiledback.Iwonderedhowmymothercouldpretend(假装)tobesurprisedatthesamegiftfromhersixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.()5.Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale____．A．attheageoffifteen B．attheageofsixteenC．inthefifthgrade D．inthethirdgrade()6.Theunderlinedword“elated”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“____”．A．angry B．upsetC．excited D．relaxed()7.Thesixthchildbought____forhermother.A．theprettiestrose B．thebestgeraniumC．thebiggestgrape D．thefresheststrawberry()8.Thepassageismainlyabout____．A．deeplovebetweenMomandchildrenB．agoodwaytosurpriseMomC．anawfulsecretofthefamilyD．thebestplacetohideagiftCTedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecausehisparentswereverybusy.Beforebeingsentaway,hedidwellinallthesubjectsandwaspopularamongthestudents.ButTedchangedafterattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarteddropping.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Hefeltasifhehadbeendeserted(抛弃)andthoughtthathisparentsdidn'tcareabouthimanymore.Oneday,hisfatherwenttotheschoolandhadatalkwithhim.Thefatheraskedquestionsabouthisson'sclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimethefathersaid,“DoyouknowwhyIcomehere？”“Tocheckmygrades，”answeredTed.“No，”repliedhisfather.“I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersontome.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”ThesewordscausedTed'seyestobefilledwithtears.Hehuggedhisfather.Heknewtherewassomeonewholovedhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.TodayTedisatthetopofhisclassincollegeandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!Toooftenweunderestimate(低估)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningear,orthesmallestactofcaring,allofwhichhavethepotential(潜力)forturningsomeone'slifearound.()9.Tedwassenttoaboardingschoolbecause____.A．itwasanexcellentschoolB．itwasfarfromTed'shomeC．hisparentsdidn'tlovehimanymoreD．hisparentsdidn'thavetimetolookafterhim()10.WhatcanweknowaboutTedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Tedhadnofriendattheboardingschool.B．Tedstartedtofightwithotherstudents.C．Tedreallyhatedhisparents.D．Tedfailedallhisexaminations.()11.HowdidTedfeelaftertalkingwithhisfather?A．Worried. B．Unhappy.C．Encouraged. D．Bored.()12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Ahappyfamily B．ThepowerofloveC．Atopcollegestudent D．MistakesmadebyparentsDSometimeschildrenneedextra(额外的)helptolearnatschool.InsomeschoolsinEngland,somevolunteersworkwithchildrenwhohavedifficultyinreading.Thevolunteersspendtimewiththem,awayfromtheirclass,tohelpthemlearntolovebooksandenjoyschool.Thesechildrencanthenbecomemoreconfidentaboutschoolandlearning.Lornaisa6­year­oldstudent.ThisisareportfromMrs.Snowwhohasbeenvisitingheratschool.()13.InsomeschoolsinEngland,volunteershelpstudents____．A．getawayfromdanger B．makenewfriendsC．finishtheirhomework D．lovebooksandschool()14.Mrs.SnowhelpedLornabyreadingbooksand____．A．readingtoherdog B．paintingpicturesC．playingwordgames D．writingfunnybooks()15.Whodoestheunderlinedword“me”referto?A．Lorna. B．Lorna'sclassmate.C．Mrs.Snow. D．Lorna'sclassteacher.()16.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．Whatagoodreport! B．Whatusefuladvice!C．Whatafriendlygirl! D．Whatgreatprogress!第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges,butIbelievethatwitheffort,wecanallgetthroughthemandachieveourdreams.Here'showIdidit.◆Readsuccessstories.WhenIwasyoung,Ilovedtoreadstoriesofsuccessfulpeople,fromancienttimestomoderndays.17.________Andfromallthesesuccessfulpeople,Ialwaysfindonecommoncharacteristic—grit(勇气)．◆Learnaboutgrit.Gritisthecouragetorealizegoalseventhoughyouhavedifficulties.LiBaifromtheTangDynastylearnedtheimportanceofgritfromanoldwomansharpeninganeedle(针).18.________◆Sharemysuccess.Developingthepowerofgritalsoledtoamazingthingsinmylife.PeoplearoundmeallknowthatI'mcrazyaboutsingingandpublicspeaking.YetonlyafewknowthatwhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadaseriousdiseaseandcouldn'tpronouncewordsclearly.Theyadvisedmenottodevelopmyhobbyinareasrequiringmyvoice.19.________Ilovesingingandtalkingverymuch!SoIworkedhardtogetbetter.Afterseveralyearsofhardworkandpractice,myvoicegotbetterandIcoulddoallthethingsIlove,likesingingandspeakinginfrontofpeople.◆20.________Grithasbeenakeytosuccessworldwide,includinghelpingmeovercomedifficultiesandachievemygoals.Everyonecanhavegrit.It'slikeamagickeythatcanunlocknewadventuresandsuccessesinyourlife,stepbystep.Remember,nomatterwhathardthingsyouface,don'tstoptrying!Withcourageandhardwork,youcandoanythingyouwant.A．Feelgrit'spower.B．Hefinallybecameafamouspoet.C．ButIdidn'twanttogiveupsoquickly.D．Iwasencouragedbytheirwonderfullifeexperiences.E．Thebadluckwasunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Susanranintothe__21__happily.“Howwasschool,Susan？”askedhermom.“Itwas__22__，Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhaveno__23__nextMonday！”SusanwokeupearlyonLaborDaymorning.Momtoldherthatthey__24__todosomethingmeaningful.Susancouldn'tbelieveit.ShethoughtLaborDaywasaholiday.“Susan,your__25__isready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.Let'sbequick，”saidMom.Susandidn'tliketheidea,__26__shehadtofollowherparents'advice.Aftershehadbreakfast__27__，shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto__28__whileshewasdoingthehousework.Shefounditwassointerestingwhenshebrushedthedog.Shealso__29__tocleanthehouse.Whenshefinishedherwork,shefelthappytoseethehousemuch__30__thanbefore.Holidaysarenotjustforfunorrest.Wecanfeelhappybydoingsomethingmeaningful.()21.A．school B．homeC．library D．park()22.A．great B．terribleC．boring D．tiring()23.A．classes B．friendsC．gifts D．relatives()24.A．hated B．wantedC．refused D．happened()25.A．supper B．lunchC．breakfast D．dinner()26.A．and B．butC．or D．because()27.A．kindly B．happilyC．quickly D．suddenly()28.A．change B．stopC．close D．knock()29.A．forgot B．helpedC．failed D．expected()30.A．dirtier B．smallerC．cleaner D．darker第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIplannedtotraveltomyfriend'shometown.Ihadn'tseenhim31.________yearsandthiswasagoodchancetomeethimagain.IwasbusyatschoolsoitwasratherlatewhenIcamebackhome.Itwasalready10o'clockatnight.Timewasrunningout.AfterahurriedmealIleft.32.________(luck)Ifoundataxiverysoon,askingthedrivertodrivemefasttothestation.Irelaxedfor33.________while,imaginingwhatmyfriendlookedlike.IwassoonatthestationandwassurethatIwouldbeable34.________(catch)thetrain.Unfortunately,Ifelloveronthewayand35.________(lose)sometime.Tomycompletesurprise,whenIreachedtheplatform,Isawthatthetrain36.________(leave)!ItwasthelasttrainsoIhadtoreturnhome.Mymotherwasgladtoseemebackasshehadabadfeelingaboutmytrip,butIwas37.________(happy).ItriedtorelaxandwenttobedbutIhadabadsleep.ThenextmorningIwasverytired.AsI38.________(have)breakfast,thenewspaperarrived.Ireadoverthe39.________(page)andwasshockedtofindthatthetrainImissedhadhadanaccident.40.________luckyIwasthatImissedthetrain!四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Oncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包师)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasket,thereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一条面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.”Theimpatientchildrencouldn'twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorlydressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenleft,shetookthesmallestloafleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman'shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethecoinsbacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,fortheymusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick！”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother'smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnotamistake.Iputthesilvercoinsintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohome,andthemoneyisyoursnow.”41.Howlongcouldthepoorchildrenhavethebread?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatdidthegirldoaftershetookthebread?_________________________________________________________________43.Whoputthecoinsintothegirl'sbread?_________________________________________________________________44.Whatkindofpersondoyouwanttobeandhowwillyouachieveit？Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.俗话说计划永远赶不上变化。在现实生活中，很多事情的发展往往和原定的计划不一样。生活中充满了不确定性。请你以“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected”为题用英