专题067BU6-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析

专题067BU6牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题OutdoorfunReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句知识点囊括知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型Wele&ic1.hurryup

快点，赶快2.sbbetired

累了（surprised/excited/interested/amazed/bored）ed式形容词主语是人）sthbetiring(surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing/boringing式形容词主语是物)It’sadj（surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing）thatIt’sadj（surprising/exciting/interesting/amazing）todo3.

betoo/very/so/quiteheavy

很重（too/very/so/quite修饰形容词副词原级）4

carrysthforsb

为某人提某物5plaintoomuch

抱怨太多plain不及物动词plaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨某事eg.Heplainedtomeaboutthebadweatherthere.他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。6.toomuch

不可数名词太多toomany可数名词复数太多muchtoo形容词、副词原级太7.

thatheavy

=soheavy那么重

that(adv.)那么，那样8.outdooractivity

户外活动afterschoolactivity9.goriding

去骑马10.gocamping

去露营（cycling/skating/jogging/swimming/skiing/hiking/diving）11.

toobig

=toolarge太大(tooadj/adv.)Reading1.onesunnyday 一个晴朗的早晨oneSundaymorning一个星期天的早晨（常用于故事开头，用过去时）2.onasunny/rainy/windyday

在晴朗的一天onacold/hot/warm/coolmorning有形容词修饰，介词用on冠词ainthemorning冠词the3.

sitbyariver

坐在河边4.hearasound

听到一个声音(listen/listento/hear/sound)voice/sound/noise/whisper5.

lookup

/down抬(低)头6.awhiterabbit

inacoat一只穿白外套的白兔（

inacoat介词短语作后置定语）7.takesthoutof

从……拿出……8.

lookatthetime

看时间(look/lookat/see/watch)9.

standup

站起身，起立10.runacrossthefield

跑过田地across介词，从表面穿过go/walk/swimacross(prep)=cross(v)动词，从表面穿过gothrough（介词）thedoor从空间穿过11.

jumpdown

跳下12.getaway

逃脱；离开13.

letsbdosthmake/let/havedo让/使某人做某事，make/let/have为使役动词，省towatch/see/hearsbdo观看、看见、听见某人做某事watch/see/hear为感官动词省to强调do动作全过程watch/see/hearsbdoingsth强调doing动作正在进行14.foralongtime

好长一段时间15.

findherselfalonein…

发现他自己单独在…alone=onone’sown=byoneselfadj独自的adv独自lonelyadj孤独的16.

allaround

周围17.ontheotherside

在…另一边onetheothersometheothersoneanothersomeothers18.trytodosth努力做某事19.gothrough

通过；浏览through/across/cross20.openthedoorwiththekey=usethekeytoopenthedoor用钥匙打开了门21.surprisesb使某人措手不及surprisev使惊奇；使措手不及surprisedadj吃惊的，惊讶的surprisingadj令人惊讶的22.

haveagoodtime

=havefun=enjoyoneself(doingsth)玩得高兴23.

putup

ourtent搭起帐篷putup张贴；挂起；举起putin把放在里putinto把放到里putoff脱下；延迟，推迟Integratedskills1.findanewwaytomakepaper

发现了造纸的新方法findsbtodosthtodosth不定式作目的状语findsbdoingsthdoingsth现在分词作补语findsbalone/clever/lazy形容词作补语findsbtobe(n,adj.,prep)tobe可省finditadj.todosthtodosth作宾语it为形式宾语find/findout/lookfor2.usebambootomakekites

用竹子做风筝=makekiteswithbamboo3.makeabirdoutofwood

用木头做了一只鸟bemadeof/from由制造，常用被动bemadeinto被制成常用被动4.

havealonghistory

具有悠久的历史5.intheWarringStatesperiod

在战国时期6.

inhistory

在历史上7.

begintousepapertomakekites=begintomakekiteswithpaper开始用只做风筝begintodo=starttodosth开始做某事8.beefamousfor

makingkites因做风筝而出名

beefamousas因出名

beefamousas以闻名9.I’mafraidnot.I’mafraidso.10.It’sdangeroustoswiminthelake.It’sdangeroustodosth做某事很危险11.remembertotakeyour

mobilephone

记着带上remember(not)todosth记着（别）要做某事rememberdoingsth记得做过某事12.

thehistoryofkites

风筝的历史Studyskills1.inalphabeticalorder

按字母表的顺序2.start/beginwith

以

……

开始3.

lookup

查阅4.

inthetopcorner

在顶部的角落Task1.knowwhattodo

知道做什么

（tellsb/worryabout/）

knowhow/when/wheretodosth2.

feelalittleill

感到有点不舒服eatlittle几乎不吃drinkalittle喝了一点点havealittle（一点儿）time/food/waterhavealittle（小的）cat/fishalittle（有点儿）ill/different（原级）alittle（有点儿）better（比较级）lessthan不足，少于atleast至少3.Ittastedsweet.tastesthtaste行为动词，品尝tastesweet/good/nicetaste系动词，尝起来haveagoodtastetaste名词，味道用法同smell4.haveagoodtaste5.drinksome(much)more又喝了一点6.lookdown

/up向下看7.beesmallerandsmaller

变得越来越小runfasterandfasterbeemoreandmoreimportant8.decidetoenterthegarden决定进到花园里decideto决定做某事enter=gointo9.

smallenough

足够小beadjenoughtodosthdoAadvenoughtodoB10.be

toosmalltoreachthekey太小而够不着钥匙too…to…

太……而不能eg.walktooslowtofollowtheothersreach伸手（脚）够得着；到达（同getto或arrivein/at）二、语法Grammar一般过去时的否定句和一般疑问句一般过去时的各种句型结构动词种类句型例句be动词肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+其它Iwasverytiredlastnight.我昨晚非常累。ThetwinswereinDalianlastyear.那对双胞胎去年在大连。否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not+其它Iwasn’tbusytheotherday.前几天我不忙。Theywerenotherejustnow.它们刚才不在这。一般疑问句:be动词的过去式(Was,Were)+主语+其它?Wasyourmotherfreethismorning?今天上午你妈妈有空吗？Wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?你们今天早上上学迟到了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were否定回答：No,主语+was/werenotYes,shewas是的，她有空No.shewasn’t不，她没空。Yes,theywere.是的，我们迟到了。No,theyweren’t.不，我们没有迟到。实义动词肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.她两年前学过法语。否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.吉姆昨天没有回家Hedidn’thaveclassesthismorning.他今天上午没有课。一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Didhegothere?他去那里了吗？肯定回答：Yes,主语+did否定回答：No，主语+didn’tYes,hedid是的，他去了。No,hedidn’t.不，他没有去。特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？WhatdidJimdoyesterday?Whowenthomeyesterday?例：Hewasathomejustnow.他刚才在家。(否)Hewasnotathomejustnow.他刚才不在家。(疑)Washeathomejustnow?Yes,hewas.是的，他在家。No,hewasn’t.不，他不在家。例：Shelistenedtomusicyesterday,她昨天听音乐了。Shedidn’tlistentomusicyesterday.她昨天没听音乐。Didshelistentomusicyesterday?Yes,shedid.是的，她听了。No,shedidn’t.不，她没听。三、词组归纳1、hurryup快点，赶快14、putupatent搭帐蓬2、plaintoomuch抱怨太多15、makepaper造纸3、goriding去骑马16、usebambootomakekites用竹子做风筝4、gocamping去野营17、makeabirdoutofwood用木头做鸟5、sitbyariver坐在河边18、fromthenon从那时起6、lookup向上看19、haveapicnic去野餐takeawatchoutofitspocket从它的口袋里拿出一块手表20、flykites放风筝8、standup站起身，起立21、beesmallerandsmaller变得越来越小9、jumpdownabighole跳进一个大洞22、decidetoenterthegarden决定进入花园10、getaway逃脱；离开23、walktowardsthedoor朝着那扇门走去11、hittheground撞到地面上24、toosmalltoreachthekey太小了够不到钥匙12、findherselfalone发现她自己独自一个人25、climbup往上爬13、gothroughthedoor通过门易错题分析易错题分析语法部分：一、句型转换1.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(改为否定句，一般疑问句并做肯定，否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Therewassomeorangeinthebottle.(改为否定句)There________________orangeinthebottle.3.Lisadidn’tbuyanypresentsforherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.(改为肯定句)Lisa___________________forherfriendsintheGiftShopyesterday.4.TheyhadanEnglishpartylastnight.(对划线部分提问)____________they_____lastnight?5.Shemadeacakeathergrandparents’homelastSunday.(对划线部分提问)_____________________she_________acakelastSunday?【答案】1.Hedidn’tfindanymeatinthefridge,Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t2.wasn’tany3.boughtsomepresents4.Whatdiddo5.Wheredidmake二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.I______(watch)acartoonlastSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________(go)tozooyesterday,we_____(notgo)tothepark.4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.8.What_____she_____(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She____(find)abeautifulbutterfly.9.It____(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday10.Weall___(have)agoodtimelastnight.11.He_____(jump)highonlastSportsDay.12.Helen____(milk)acowonFriday.13.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe______abookyesterday.(read)14.He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)15.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.【答案】1.watched2.read3.went;didn’tgo4.Didvisit5.Didflydid6.pulled7.sweptdidn’t8.didfindfound9.was10.had11.jumped12.milked13.reading;read14.isplaying;played15.planted词汇句型部分：一、句型转换

1.

Will

he

go

to

the

cinema

tomorrow?

(用yesterday

改写)

_______

he

______

to

the

cinema

yesterday?

There

is

nobody

in

the

classroom

after

school.

(改为同义句)

There

_________

_________

in

the

classroom

after

school.

3.

We

did

a

model

plane

yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______

you

_______

a

model

plane

yesterday?

4.

The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me

to

carry.

（改为同义句）

The

box

is

_______

heavy

_______

_______

________

________it.

A

strange

rabbit

surprised

Alice.

（改为同义句）

Alice

_______

________

_______

a

strange

rabbit.【答案】Didgo;isn’tanybody;Diddo;sothatIcan’tcarry;issurprisedat二、填单词1.

I’ll

try_______(not

be

)

late

for

school

again.2.

Mum

often

makes

me

_______(do)

my

homework

before

dinner.

3.

Be

________(careful).

You

should

cross

the

road__________(carful)

4.

________(ride)

is

a

very

interesting

activity.

5.

I

want

to

take

some

money

out

of

the

________(lock)

box.

6.

Why

does

he

decide_________(not

go)

camping?

7.

Hurry

up,

or

you

_________(is)

late

for

school.

8.

I’m

old

enough_______

(enter)

the

school.

9.

He

tried

his

best_________

(jump)

out

of

the

hole.

10.

I

looked

out

of

the

window

and

saw

an

old

lady_________(pass)

by.

11.

I

used

my

pocket

money________(buy)

some

books

for

the

children

in

the

poor

areas.

12.

One

of

these

keys________

(fit)this

door.

13.

Your

sons

are

old

enough

to

look

after__________(them),

so

you

don’t

worry

about

them.

14.

Look!

The

sun

is

shinning___________(bright).

It

is

__________(sun).

15.

She

often

makes

a

lot

of

mistakes,

so

she

is

_________

(careful).

【答案】nottobe;do;carefulcarefully;Riding;locked;nottogo;willbe;toenter;tojump;passing;tobuy;fits;themselves;brightlysunny;careless三、单项选择()1.We’replanning_________onedaytrip.Itwillbe_________greatday.A.a;thatB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a()2.Jingdezhenisfamous_________makingchina(瓷器).A.forB.atC.inD.of()3.Thegiftonthetable______mealotwhenIopenedthedoor.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisesD.issurprised()4.Howaboutthisblueone?It'sverypopularnow.Thisdressisn't______beautiful.Showme_____one.A.that;anotherB.that;otherC.so;otherD.so;theother()5.CanyouspeakFrench?Yes,butonly_____.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle()6.Eddiewas_____tired_____thebag.Hestoppedtohavearest.A.so;tocarryB.too;carryingC.too;tocarryD.that;carrying()7.Hewalks_____thebridgeandwalks_____thepolicestation.A.cross;throughB.across;towardsC.through;toD.cross;towards()8.Don’teat_________fordinner.It’sbadforhealth.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany()9.Harryisveryhelpful.He_________waterfortheoldmaneverydaylastyear.A.carriedB.carriesC.iscarryingD.willcarry()10.Therearemanyphoenixtrees(梧桐树)on_____oftheroad.They'rereallybeautifulinautumn.A.manysidesB.bothsidesC.everysideD.side()11.Ourcountryisbeing________.A.strongandstrongB.strongerandstrongerC.morestrongandstrongD.morestrongerandstronger()12.—Whataboutsometea?—__