安徽省宿州市省、市示范高中2024-2025学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whichcountrywillthemangoto?A．China. B．France. C．Spain.2．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.3．WhyisthewomangoingtoNewYork?A．Todotheshopping. B．Tomakeatour. C．Toattendameeting.4．Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoingbest?A．Readingbooks. B．Watchingmovies. C．Listeningtomusic.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aneveningschool. B．Alanguagecourse. C．AGermanteacher.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoestheboyneed?A．Newshirts. B．Anewjacket. C．Newshoes.7．Whenwillthespeakersgoshopping?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whendoesthewomancalltheman?A．Inthemiddleofthenight. B．Intheafternoon. C．Intheearlymorning.9．Whydoesthemanneedapenandpaper?A．Towritedownthewoman’sphonenumber.B．Towritedowndirectionstothenewoffice.C．Totakeamessageaboutthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whyisthemaninabadmood?A．Hestayeduptoolate.B．Hethinkshisteamlost.C．Hecouldn’twatchthegame.11．Whatdidthemanhavelastnight?A．Someicecream. B．ACoke. C．Apizza.12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Cheerup. B．Goonline. C．Checkthescoresinthenewspaper.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whogotanewjob?A．Anna. B．Anna’sfather. C．Anna’smother.14．WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’snewhouse?A．Ithassmallrooms. B．Ithasfewwindows. C．Ithasmanytreesaroundit.15．HowdoesAnnafeelabouttheoldhouse?A．Shemissesit. B．Shethinksit’spretty. C．Shelovesitthemost.16．WhenisDavecomingoverprobably?A．Thisweekend. B．Thissummer. C．Nextweekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisamajorchallengethatStevieWonderhashadtoface?A．Hisunsuccessfulrecords.B．Pressurefromothermusicians.C．Notbeingabletousehiseyes.18．WhendidStevieWonderstarthisprofessionalcareer?A．Attheageof6. B．Attheageof11. C．Attheageof19.19．HowmanyGrammyAwardsdidStevieWonderreceive?A．10. B．25. C．30.20．WhatkindsofsongsdidStevieWonderoftenrecord?A．Rapsongsaboutlife. B．Sadsongsaboutdeath. C．Happysongsaboutlove.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThesafetyofourguestsandstaffcontinuestobeourtoppriority（优先事项）atSanta’sVillage.Toensureyourvisitisassafeandenjoyableaspossible,wehaveplannedtomakethefollowingimprovedsafetyprocedureseffectiveimmediately.Don’tsInThePark:—Nocoolersoroutsidefoodwillbeallowedinsidethepark—Allguestsarerequiredtopassthroughmetaldetectorspriortoenteringthepark—AllguestsarerequiredforvisualinspectionandbagchecksDosInThePark:—Mesh（网眼）orTransparentBags—BagsContainingMedicalSupplies—EmptyWaterBottles—2PersonalSizeDrinksPerPerson（Non-carbonated（非碳酸的）Only）—1Snack/PieceofFruitPerGuest—SnackMustbeinaClearSandwichSizeBag&Cannotbeincommercialpackaging—DiaperBagsAllowedwithaChild3YearsandUnderForyoursafetyandenjoymentatourpark,pleasecarefullyreadalltherules.Allguestswillberequiredtofollowalllawsandregulations（法规）.Failuretofollowparkrules,regulationsandinstructionssetforthmayresultinseriousinjurytoyourselforotherindividuals.Violation（违反）ofparkrulesmeansbeingaskedtoleaveimmediatelywithoutrefund（退款）.Managementhastheauthoritytocarryoutandenforcerulesthatarestricterorthatsupplementthoselistedhere.21．Whichitemcanbebroughtintothepark?A．Medicine. B．Metaldetectors.C．Outsidefood. D．Carbonateddrinks.22．Whatdorule-breakersface?A．Rereadingtheregulations. B．Apologizingtootherindividuals.C．Riskingbeingbannedfromtheparkforever. D．Leavingtheparkimmediatelywithoutrefund.23．Whomaygivethenotice?A．Parkvisitors. B．Parkofficials. C．Parkcleaners. D．Parkdesigners.BAfamousAmericanpoetRobertFrostoncesaid,“Poetryiswhatgetslostintranslation.”ButXuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hadtriedtoconveythebeautyofancientChinesepoetrythroughouthislife.HisteacherQianZhongshucommentedonhispoetrytranslation,“Youaredancingwhilechainedbyrhyme（押韵）andrhythm,butthedanceshowsamazingfreedomandbeauty,whichisquiteimpressive.”Since1978,Xuhadpublishedmorethan100translatedworksinChinese,EnglishandFrench,reachingmillionsofreadersathomeandabroad.Mostnotably,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintorhymedversesinbothEnglishandFrench.HewasalsothefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature.Xuwasknowntobeveryfastidiousinhiswork.Forhim,Englishisa“scientific”languagethatneedsexactnesswhileChineseisan“artistic”languagethatincludesawiderrangeofcontent.Followingthisprinciple,Xukeptnotonlyfaithfulnessinthesensebutbeautyinsensibilityinhistranslation.ThroughXu’stranslations,time-honoredChinesewisdomhasmadeanimpactonWesternsocietiesandtheworld.Forexample,whenformerUSpresidentBarackObamatriedtobeginahealthcareprojectduringhispresidency,somesenators（参议员）disagreedatfirst.ButafterreadingthepoemtitledFishinginSnowtranslatedbyXu,onesenatorwassoimpressedwiththefisherman’sindependentthinkingthathechosetopartwiththepartylinetosupportObama.Havingmadesuchgreatachievements,Xumaintainedaroutine.Everydayhetranslatedabout1,000words,workingtill3to4a.m.,sleepingforabout3hoursandgettingupat6a.m.tocontinue.“Translationisameansofcommunicatingwiththewriter’ssoul.Asuddenflickerofagoodwordoragoodlinethrillseverypore（毛孔）andeveryinchofmyskin,”Xusaid.24．WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutXuYuanchong?A．Hemasteredatleastthreeforeignlanguages.B．Hetranslatedabout100ChineseworksintoEnglish.C．HewasthefirstwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrize.D．Hewaswidelyknownforhistranslatedrhymedverses.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fastidious”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Particular. B．Satisfied. C．Inventive. D．Productive.26．WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinParagraph4?A．TorecommendXu’stranslationworks. B．TostressthecharmofChinesepoetry.C．ToshowXu’sgreattranslationskills. D．ToprovethewisdomoftheancientChinese.27．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXu?A．Thoughtfulandmodest. B．Generousandobjective.C．Creativeandopen-minded. D．Devotedandhard-working.COneday,there’llbenoneedforyoutobrushyourteethbyhand.Instead,agroupofbillionsofnanoparticles（纳米粒子）couldautomaticallydoallthatworkforyou.Itwouldbeespeciallylife-changingforpeoplewhofinditdifficultorimpossibletoholdandmoveatoothbrush.Steager,anengineerattheUniversityofPennsylvania（Penn）inPhiladelphiaandHyunKoo,aninventoranddentalresearcherthere,foundawaytoformthenanoparticlesintolong,skinnybristles（刷毛）,alotliketheonesonatoothbrush.Butthesebristlesshape-shifttofitwhateversurfacetheyencounter.Thetooth-cleaningrobotworksthankstotwomagnets（磁铁）.Onegoeseachsideoftheteeth.Thenanoparticlessitinaliquidbetweenthemagnets.Whenthemagnetsareturnedoff,thenanoparticlesmoverandomlyintheliquid.Assoonasonemagnetgetsturnedon,thenanoparticlesgathertogethernearitscenter.Whentheresearchersturnontheothermagnetandturnoffthefirstone,thenanoparticlesextendoutwardinlong,skinnybristles.Whenthere’satoothintheway,thesebristlescan’tstretchoutasfarastheywant.Sotheypushagainstthetooth’ssurface.Ifthere’sagapbetweenteeth,theypushintothegap.Movingthemagnetsmakesthebristlesmoveagainstandbetweenteeth.Allthatmotioncleanstheteeth.Asabonus,thenanoparticlesalsohavestrongpowertokillviruses.Thenewdeviceisjustaproofofconcept.Theresearchersstillneedtoturnitintoaproductthatpeoplewillwanttouse.“There’salotofengineeringtogetfromheretothere,buteverygoodideaneedstohaveastart.”saysSteager.28．Whatisspecialaboutthetoothcleaner?A．It’swater-resistant. B．Itlookslikeatoothbrush.C．It’sappearance-changeable. D．Itcontainsskinnybristles.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thebristles’formation. B．Theworkingprinciple.C．Thevirus-killingprocess. D．Themagnets’motion.30．HowdoesSteagerfeelaboutthefutureofthedevice?A．Uncertain. B．Unfavorable. C．Concerned. D．Positive.31．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A．AShape-ShiftingRoboticToothCleaner B．MagneticNanoparticlesforToothGrowthC．ANewConceptforAutomaticHealthcare D．AnAntivirusLiquidToothCleanerforAdultsDNotonlyissleepacommontopicofoursmalltalk,we’vealsospentdecadestryingtounderstandandexplainit.Afterall,wespendanaverageof26yearsofourlivessleeping.Herearetheimportantfindingsofthelastdecadeofresearch.Aparticularlyinterestingfindingisinthestudyofluciddreaming（清醒梦）—itseemspossibletocommunicatewithpeoplewhilethey’resleeping.Inastudycalled“Real-timedialoguebetweenexperimentersanddreamers”,researchersaskedquestionstoparticipants（参与者）inaluciddream.Thedreamerssignaledtheanswersusingpre-agreedeyeorfacialmovements.Theywereaccurate,suggestingtheycouldaccesstheircognitive（认知）functionssuchasworkingmemorywhilesleeping.Thisinteractionbetweendreamworldandrealityhasbroughtexcitementtosleepexperts.Sleepcanalsohelpourmemoryandproblem-solving.A2023researchbyDenisandCairneynotedthatbrainregionsthatareusedtolearnnewthings,arereactivatedduringsleep.Thatmeansthatwhilewe’resleeping,ourbrainsgooverourdailyexperiences,whichisconsideredimportantforkeepingmemories.And,ifyou’veeverfeltitwasbesttosleeponatrickyproblemandsolveitinthemorning,youmighthavescientificbacking!A2019studybySandersfoundthatpeopleweremorelikelytosolveatrickyproblemthenextdayiftheproblemhadbeenactivatedintheirbrainsduringsleep.So,ifyou’restuck,restupandreturntoitinthemorning.Whatifyou’vetroublefallingasleep?Unfortunately,youmaybeathigherriskofnegativemoodsandworseemotionalregulation,accordingtoa2021study.Thegoodnewsisthereareplentyoftipstohelpyouovercomeyoursleepdifficulty.Expertsrecommendhavingasettimetostartlyingdown,meditating（冥想）beforebed,andavoidingcaffeinebeforebed.32．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Dreaminghaslittleconnectiontoreality.B．Luciddreamingisacommonexperience.C．Peoplecancommunicatewithotherswhiledreaming.D．Peoplecancontroltheirdreamsinluciddreaming.33．WhatdoesDenisandCairney’sresearchsuggest?A．Sleephelpsthebrainlearnbetter. B．Peopledreamalotduringtheirsleep.C．Lackofsleephasnegativeeffectonmood. D．Peopleforgetmostofdailyeventsduringsleep.34．Whymightsleepinghelpsolveproblems?A．Thebrainlearnsbetteratnight.B．Thebrainhasagoodrestduringsleep.C．Sleepingallowsthebraintoprocessdailyevents,D．Sleepershavemoretimetothinkabouttheproblem.35．Whatisrecommendedtoimprovesleepquality?A．Havearegularbedtimeroutine. B．Exerciseforsometimebeforebed.C．Stayawakeforlongerduringtheday. D．Avoidtalkingaboutsleepinthedaytime.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withoutthesethings,ourdailyliveswouldlookmuchdifferent.Someofuscouldn’twatchtelevision.Someofuscouldn’tfigureouthowtonavigatefromoneplacetoanotherwhentraveling.Someofuscouldbeendangeredbybadweatherthatwedidn’tknowwascoming.36Man-madesatellites,ofcourse!Man-madesatellitesaremachinesthathumanslaunchintoorbit,usuallyaroundtheEarth.TheSovietUnionlaunchedthefirstartificialsatellite—Sputnik1—onOctober4,1957.TheUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstartificialsatellite—Explorer1—aboutfourmonthslater.37Wouldyouhaveeverguessedtherearethatmanysatellitesupthereinthesky,travelingaroundtheEarthoverandoveragain?38SatellitesliketheHubbleSpaceTelescope,theInternationalSpaceStation,andtheRussianMirspacestationhelpscientistsexplorespaceinnewandexcitingways.Communicationssatelliteshelpuscommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.WeathersatelliteshelpusobservetheEarthfromspacetohelppredictweatherpatterns.Radioandtelevisionsatellitessendusourfavoritesongs,movies,andtelevisionshowsforustoenjoy.There’sevenagroupofsatellitesthatmakeuptheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）.39SatellitesarelaunchedintoorbitsatdifferentdistancesfromEarth.Somemaybeascloseas150milesaboveEarth,whileothersmaybeasfarawayas20,000milesormore.Whensatellitesstopworking,theybecomeorbiting“spacejunk”untilgravitypullsthembacktoEarth.AlthoughatleastonepieceofspacejunkreturnstoEartheveryday,it’srarethatanyoneevernotices.40A．Whatarewetalkingabout?B．Howmanysatellitesarethereinspace?C．Sononeedtoworrythattheskyisfalling!D．Satellitescanbesenttoorbitotherplanets,too.E．Man-madesatellitesareusedforvariouspurposes.F．Withoutthesesatellites,wemightgetlostwhiletraveling.G．Over3,000satelliteshavebeenlaunchedintospacesincethen.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2013,JanetKahn-Scolaro’ssister,SusanKahn,wasdiagnosed（诊断出）withcancer.Aboutayearlater,shewas41toahospitalinBronxville,NewYork.Kahnhadone42:toseeherdaughter,RuthFerree,graduatefromhighschool.However,itbecameclearshewouldn’t43thatlong.Realizingthesignificanceofthismoment,thehospitalstaff,alongwithfamilyandfriends,44tobringthegraduationtoKahn.Aweekbeforethehighschoolceremony,dozensofpeople45inKahn’shospitalroom.Alongwithherfamilymembers,Ferree’sheadmaster,teachersandclassmatesalso46.Ferreeworehercapandgown（学术礼服）andwaspresentedwithher47.Afterward,asmallreceptionwithsnacksanddrinkswasheld,justlikea48graduationevent.Despiteher49condition,Kahngatheredthestrengthtopushthroughthatday.SusanKahnpassedawayjustafewdayslater,onJune9,2014．However,shewasableto50herdaughter’smilestone.Ferree51tograduatefromSkidmoreCollegeinNewYork.She’snowworkingasanemergencymedicaltechnician.Lookingback,Kahn-Scolaroisstillstruckbythe52oftheworkerswhocaredforhersister.Shehopesthatsharingthisstorywill53otherhealthcareproviderstogothe54milefortheirpatients.“I’mforever55forthegifttheygavemysisterandherdaughter,”shesaid.41．A．shown B．admitted C．introduced D．invited42．A．strategy B．motivation C．wish D．assumption43．A．survive B．stare C．revise D．debate44．A．struggled B．hesitated C．decided D．preferred45．A．whispered B．performed C．exercised D．gathered46．A．attended B．responded C．rejected D．approached47．A．brochure B．statue C．poster D．diploma48．A．public B．typical C．modern D．historic49．A．physical B．economic C．social D．political50．A．promote B．explore C．witness D．organize51．A．setout B．wenton C．reachedout D．settleddown52．A．curiosity B．honesty C．bravery D．thoughtfulness53．A．inspire B．advise C．permit D．force54．A．increasing B．average C．extra D．unnecessary55．A．responsible B．grateful C．prepared D．convenient第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NewresearchoutofChinasuggestsalinkbetweencellphoneuseandanincreasedriskofheartdisease,especiallyamongsmokersanddiabetics（糖尿病患者）.Thestudyauthors56（part）blame（归咎于）thisassociationonpoorsleep,psychologicalstressandneuroticism（神经质）.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatthisstudyisbasedoninformation57（collect）nearly20yearsago.Between2006and2010,researchersasked444,000middle-agedadults58（report）theircellphoneusage.About23%oftheparticipantsusedtheirphonesforanhour59moreweekly.Duringthestudy,over56,000participantsdevelopedheartdiseases.Andthosewhoregularlyusedcellphones,especiallysmokersanddiabetics,hadamuch60（high）risk.Despitethesefindings,thestudyhaslimitations.Thestudy61（carry）outbeforethewidespreaduseofmodernsmartphones,62arenowusedformoreactivitieslikeentertainmentandsocialnetworking.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofTorontostressedthe63（important）ofbeingcarefulwhenapplyingthesefindingstotoday’scellphoneuse.Additionally,arecentWorldHealthOrganizationreviewfoundnoconnection64cellphoneradiation（辐射）andbraincancer,concludingthatcurrentevidencedoesnotsupporttheideathatcellphoneuseis65（harm）tohealth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，国庆期间你积极参加了社区组织的劳动。请你在校英文报上分享一下你的劳动经历，内容包括：1．劳动项目；2．劳动过程；3．劳动感触。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：劳动laborAnExperienceDuringtheNationalDay____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,inavillagelivedapoorfamily.WhenthesonBruceenteredprimaryschool,hisfatherpassedaway.ThemotherJanehadtoworktirelesslytoraiseBruce.Sheworkedhardonthefarm.AtnightshedidhouseworkwhileBrucestudied.Yearafteryear,asthewallsbecamecoveredwithhiscertificates（奖状）,Brucegrewtallandstrong.Whenthetreesalloverthemountainwereshowingsignsofautumn,Brucewasacceptedintothetophighschool.However,Janehaddevelopedrheumatism（风湿）andcouldnolongerdofarmwork.Sometimes,theydidn’tevenhaveenoughtoeat.Inthosehardtimes,everystudentatthehighschoolhadtobring30poundsofriceeachmonthforthecafeteria（食堂）.Bruceknewhismothercouldn’tprovideit,sohesaid:“Mother,Iwanttodropoutandhelpyouwiththefarmwork.”Janereplied,“I’mgladyouhavesuchathought,butyoumustcontinueyourstudies.Don’tworry.Gotoschoolfirst,andIwillbringthericelater.”Severaldayslater,Janearrivedattheschoolwithabagofrice.Themaninchargeofthecafeteria,Gorge,openedthebagandtookahandfulofrice.Hesaid.“Look,there’searlyrice,laterice,andfinericeallmixedtogether.It’shardtocookifyoubringmixedriceagain.Iwon’tacceptit.”Withtearsrunningdownhercheeks,Janesaid,“I’msosorry.Infact,thisriceisbeggedfromothers.Ihaverheumatism.Evenwalkingisdifficult,letalonefarming.Pleasedon’ttellmysonaboutthemixedrice.”注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themother’swordsleftGorgeintears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayofthegraduationcelebration,theheadmastertoldthestoryofthemixedrice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________宿州市省、市示范高中2024—2025学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语参考答案第一部分听力1—5BACAB6—10ACCAB11—15ABBCA16—20ACBBC第二部分阅读第一节21—23ADB24—27DACD28—31CBDA32—35CACA第二节36—40AGEFC第三部分语言运用第一节41—45BCACD46—50ADBAC51—55BDACB第二节56．partly57．collected58．toreport59．or60．higher61．wascarried62．which63．importance64．between65．harmful第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:AnExperienceDuringtheNationalDayDuringtheNationalDay,Iactivelyparticipatedinthelabororganizedbyourcommunity.Theprojectwasfocusedoncleaningandbeautifyingourlocalpark.Theprocessinvolvedseveraltasks,includingcleaninguplitter,plantingnewflowersandpaintingbenches.Westartedearlyinthemorning,equippedwithgloves,trashbagsandgardeningtools.Weworkedcooperativelyaccordingtotheassignment.Themostchallengingpartwasdiggingandplanting,whichrequiredphysicalstrength.Itwasnotuntilduskthatwefinishedourtaskandwenthome.Theexperiencemademeappreciatethevalueofcommunityandtheimpactofcollectiveeffort.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandprideincontributingtotheenvironmentalimprovementofoursharedspace.第二节Onepossibleversion:Themother’swordsleftGorgeintears.AfterknowingBruce’sfatherdiedyearsagoandBruce’smother’sillness,GorgeknewthereasonwhyBruce’smotherprovidedthemixedrice.GorgerealizeditwasveryhardforthefamilytosupportBruce.InordertohelpBrucefinishhisstudy,Gorgewantedtodosomethingforthepoorfamily.HewenttotheheadmasterandofferedtohelpBruceprovidethericerequiredbyschoolduringthefollowingyears.Onthedayofthegraduationcelebration,theheadmastertoldthestoryofthemixedrice.Afterhearingoftheheart-warmingstory,everyonecouldn’thelpcryingandwasdeeplymovedbytheselflessloveandcareoftheschool.Thepreciouslovetookdeeprootintheirhearts,encouragingthemtomoveforwardintheirlife.Theymadetheirmindthattheywouldofferahelpinghandtothoseinneedinthefutureandbeabetterperson.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为了保证游客的安全和愉快游玩而制定的进入圣诞老人村需要遵守的规则。21．A细节理解题。根据“DosInThePark”中的“BagsContainingMedicalSupplies”可知，药品是可以带进圣诞村的。22．D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句话可知，违规的游客会被要求立刻离开，且不退款。23．B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，应该是该公园的管理人员发布的这则通知。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。24．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。25．A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。26．C推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。27．D推理判断题。根据文章内容可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。28．C细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，牙刷的特殊之处是其刷毛能够改变形状。29．B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段详细描述了牙齿清洁机器的工作原理，通过磁铁使纳米颗粒成形并清洁牙齿。30．D推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Steager认为虽然还有好长的路要走，但这个新装置是一个好的开始。由此可推知，他对该装置的未来持积极态度。31．A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种利用纳米粒子和磁力的新概念自清洁牙齿技术。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。每个人一生中大约有26年的时间都是在睡梦中度过的。正因如此，我们乐于谈论自己睡眠的质量并且想办法让自己睡得更好。在过去10年里，有关睡眠的研究成果丰硕。本文总结了目前对于睡眠意义的各项研究结论。32．C段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，这一段的主要内容是关于清醒梦的研究，强调人们在睡眠状态下能够与他人进行交流。33．A推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Denis和Cairney的研究表明，睡眠能够重新激活大脑中与学习相关的区域，这有助于记忆的保持。由此可推知，睡眠有助于大脑更好地学习。34．C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，睡眠帮助解决问题的原因在于，睡眠期间大脑会处理日常经历，从而有助于问题的解决。35．A细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，为了改善睡眠质量，专家建议制定固定的就寝时间。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。人造卫星帮助通信、导航、天气预报及探索太空，改变了我们的生活。36．A此空需要一个承上启下的句子，引出“man-madesatellites”（人造卫星）这个话题。前面提到如果没有这些东西，我们的生活会有所不同，这里自然引出“我们在说什么呢？”答案是“人造卫星”。故选项A符合语境。37．G前一句提到美国和苏联相继发射了首颗卫星，接着空格处是对这一现象的延续，提供一个数据，说明到目前为止有多少颗卫星已被发射。故选项G符合语境。38．E后面开始介绍卫星的不同用途，因此空格处需要一个概述性的句子，介绍人造卫星的多种用途。故选项E符合语境。39．F前一句提到GPS卫星，空格处补充说明没有这些卫星的影响，选项F中的内容正好呼应前文，解释了如果没有GPS卫星，我们在旅行中可能会迷路。故选项F符合语境。40．C前面提到虽然每天都有太空垃圾回到地球，但人们很少注意到。空格处总结性地安抚读者，告诉他们不用担心天塌下来。故选项C符合语境。【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。苏珊·卡恩因癌住院，医院为她女儿的毕业典礼特别举办了一个毕业仪式，让她在临终前能见证女儿的成就。41．B2013年，珍妮特·卡恩-斯科拉罗的姐妹苏珊·卡恩被诊断出患有癌症。大约一年后，她被送往位于纽约布朗克斯维尔的一家医院。“beadmittedto”是一个常见的短语，通常用于表示某人被允许进入某个地方，特别是医院、学校或其他机构。42．C卡恩有一个心愿（wish）：看到她的女儿露丝·费雷高中毕业。43．A然而,很明显她活（survive）不到那个时候。44．C意识到这一时刻的重要性，医院的工作人员和家人、朋友决定（decide）将毕业典礼带到卡恩身边。45．D在高中典礼前的一周，数十人聚集（gather）在卡恩的病房里。46．A除了她的家人外，费雷的校长、老师和同学们也出席（attend）了。47．D费雷穿着学术礼服,领取了她的毕业证书（diploma）。48．B随后，像典型的（typical）毕业典礼一样，举行了一个小型的招待会，提供了小吃和饮料。49．A尽管她的病情日益严重，卡恩还是鼓起勇气度过了那一天。这里说的是身体情况，故填physical。50．C苏珊·卡恩在2014年6月9日去世。然而，她见证（witness）了女儿的这一里程碑。51．B费雷随后进入纽约的斯基德莫尔学院毕业。“goontodosomething”是一个常用短语，表示在完成某个事情后，继续进行下一个事情或达到某个目标。这个短语通常用于描述一个人在完成某个阶段后，继续向前发展或取得进展。52．D回首往事，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被照顾她姐姐的工作人员的体贴（thoughtfulness）所感动。53．A她希望分享这个故事能够激励（inspire）其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。54．C她希望分享这个故事能够激励其他医疗服务提供者为他们的病人多付出一点努力。依据题意，这里填extra表示“额外的”。55．B“我永远感激（grateful）他们给予我姐姐和她女儿的礼物，”她说。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现手机使用与心脏病风险增加相关，尤其在吸烟者和糖尿病患者中。56．partly考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“blame”。57．collected考查非谓语动词。此处需要一个过去分词形式，修饰“information”。表示信息是过去被收集的。58．toreport考查非谓语动词。asksbtodosth意思是“要求某人做某事”。59．or考查连词。此处是“一个小时或更多”的意思，因此用“or”表示时间的选择。60．higher考查比较级。此处是将风险与其他人进行比较，说明这些人有更高的风险，应用比较级形式。61．wascarried考查时态和语态。此处表示“这项研究是在智能手机普及之前进行的”，应用一般过去时态。62．which考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“modernsmartphones”，后面补充说明现在的智能手机用于娱乐等活动。63．importance考查名词。此处需要一个名词作宾语，强调谨慎的必要性。64．between考查介词。此处表示两个事物之间的关系，between...and。65．harmful考查形容词。此处需要一个形容词作表语，表示“手机使用对健康是有害的”。附听力部分录音原文：Text1W:Jim,areyougoingtoChinaforyourholidaythisyear?M:No.IwanttogotoSpain,butmymotherwantstogotoFrance.Sowe’regoingthere.Text2W:Lookatthesky.Itreallylookslikeit’llrainsoon.M:Idon’tthinkso.Itwaslikethisyesterday,butthesuncameoutfinally.Text3M:Jenny,IheardyouaregoingtoNewYork.Howlongareyoustayingthere?W:Forjustthreedays.I’llreturnafterthemeeting.Sothereisnotimefordoingtheshoppingormakingatour.Text4W:Sam,howdoyouspendtheselongwinterevenings?Itmustbeboring.M:ActuallyIdon’tfinditboringatall.Icandomanythingsathome.Icanread,listentomusicandwatchmovies.IspendmostofmynightsreadingbooksandIreallyenjoydoingthat.Text5W:Whatareyoudoingatthemoment?M:I’mlearningGermanataneveningschool.W:Goodforyou.Thatmustbequitedifficult.M:Yes,butit’salotoffuntoo.Wehaveaverygoodteacher.Text6M:Mom,Ineedsomenewclothes.Minearealltoosmallnow.W:Really?Wejustwentshoppingfornewclothesafewmonthsago!M:Iknow,butIguessI’mgrowingreallyfast.Lookathowshortmypant