2024-2025学年高中英语Module1LifeintheFuturePeriod2课时作业含解析外研版必修4

PAGE课时分层作业二Module1Period2Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Ourlifehasalimit(限制),butknowledgeiswithoutlimit(限制).2.Charitiesrely(依靠)onvoluntarydonations.3.Physicalcapitalisascarceresource(资源)inrichandpoorcountriesalike.4.Stonebegantobeusedasaroofingmaterial(材料).5.Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusyurban(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.6.Howmuchdowecharge(收费)forparkinginourhotelcarpark?7.Thelocalgovernmentcommanded(吩咐)thatworkonthebuildingshouldbestopped.8.InBrazilthebeachisnotjustaplacetogoforrecreation(消遣)orsport,itisawayoflife.9.Thankstotheloveandencouragementofhermother,shefinallydefeatedthediseaseandfacedthedisability(残疾)bravely.10.Iftheyhavethegoodsonhim,whydon’ttheyarrest(逮捕)him?Ⅱ.单句改错(每句只有一处错误)1.Nooneknowsofsurewhathappenedthen. (of→for)2.Theyhavetorelyfortheriverforwater. (第一个for→on)3.Hehasnoalternativebutwait. (but后加to)4.Canyougoridoftherubbish? (go→get)5.Atruckwasloadedwithpotatoesfellofftheroadlastweeknearourschool. (去掉was)6.Pleaseattachalabelwitheachpieceofluggage. (with→to)7.Hurryup.Thetimeisrunningoutof. (去掉of)8.Thatmanwaschargedforstealing. (for→with)9.Nomatterwhenyouare,Icanreachyouwiththehelpofthiscellphone.(when→where)10.Itissurethathecanpasstheexamnextweek. (sure→certain)Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heisstudyingintheschoolattached(attach)toBeijingUniversity.2.Nomatterwhere(wherever)youwanderinRioduringthe2024OlympicGames,youcanmeetfriendlypeoplewhoarereadytohelpyou.3.Yourcrime(criminal)willcostyourlife.4.Youcanbelieveinherprediction(predict).5.Weshouldhelpthedisabled(disability)people.6.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,however(how)greatitis.7.Thefoodtheybroughtwiththemwasrunning(run)out,whichaddedtotheirhelplessness.8.Onthewaytoschool,wesawatruckloaded(load)withdesks.【补偿训练】完成句子1.Youdon’tneedtopayforthewateryoudrinkintherestaurantforitisfreeofcharge(免费的).2.Canyousparemesomepaper?Minehasrunout(用完了).3.Hehasrunoutof(用完了)allthemoneyhismothergavehim,sohehastoborrowsomeforthenewbooks.4.Theyareloadingthetruckwith(装载)wood.5.Youshouldcarryout(执行)theplanifyouwanttomakeprogress.6.Youcan’trelyon(依靠)yourparentsforeverything.7.Shewillnotdaretodothatagain,andthat’sforsure(确定地).8.Pleasetellmehowwecangetridof(歼灭)thefliesintheroom.9.Howmuchdidtheychargeyoufor(收费)repairingyourbike?10.OurEnglishteacheralwaysattachesimportanceto(强调……的重要性)enlargingvocabulary.Ⅰ.阅读理解Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Futurologists(将来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Acomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.OnTVscreenappearholograms(全息图),whicharepictureswithcertainheight,widthanddepth.Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Waterhasbecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Agricultureischangingandpeoplearegrowingmorefruitandvegetablestoexport.Demandforwaterwillincreasetentimesin2050.Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnewfuelsandgoveryfast.Acarwillhavecomputerstocontrolitsspeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplearoundtheearthinaboutthreehours.PeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyobyspaceplaneinjusthalfanhour.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere.Theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.Medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseasesby2050.Wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.Scientistshavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.Theyhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimalsandwillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Ifyouwantallthistocometrue,youshouldstudyscienceandtechnologyhard.【语篇概述】本文介绍了在将来的2050年,人类社会可能发生的种种改变。1.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweentoday’sand2050’sTV?A.WecanuseacomputertoturnofftheTVset.B.WecantalkwiththecharactersappearingonTV.C.WecanchoosewhateverweliketoseeonTV.D.WecantouchthethingsweseeonTV.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Wewillbeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.”可知,D项正确。2.Whatisn’tmentionedaboutthefuturein2050inthepassage?A.Technology. B.Medicine.C.Movies. D.Agriculture.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。在本文的第三、五、六段分别讲解并描述了农业、技术和药物。文章没有涉及电影。3.Whatwillbemorelikelytocausethewarinthefuture?A.Thelackofwater.B.Thelessfarmland.C.Theshortageofrobots.D.Themorespaceplanes.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Somefuturologistspredictthatwaterwillbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.”可知,水可能成为斗争的起源。4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatby2050_________.

A.peoplewillspendlesstimeinstudyingB.moreandmorepeopleneedn’tgotoschoolC.peoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxorrestD.nopatientswillbefoundintheworld【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段可知,到2050年,机器人将会帮助我们做许多的事情,所以我们人类就有许多时间消遣休闲。Ⅱ.完形填空MyfriendMichelleisblind,butyou’dneverknowit.Shemakessuchgooduseofherother1,includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s2anything.

Michellelooksafterherchildrenprettymuchliketherestofus,3thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,4reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude.Sheknowswhentocleanthehouse;shemovesaroundsofastthatoften5don’trealizeshe’sblind.

I6thisthefirsttimeaftermysix-year-olddaughter,Kayla,wenttoplaythere.WhenKaylacamehome,shewasvery7aboutherday.Shetoldmetheyhadbakedcookies,playedgamesanddoneartprojects.Butshewas8excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.

“Mom,guesswhat?”saidKayla,allsmiles.“Ilearnthowto9colorstoday!Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!AndMichelle10withus.”

Tomygreat11,mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend!

ThenKaylacontinued.“Michelletoldmemy12showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.Shereally13whatIwasdoing!”Kaylasaidshehadneverfelthowgoodthefinger-paintingwas14Michelleshowedherhowtopaintwithoutlookingatherpaper.

IrealizedKayladidn’tknowthatMichellewasblind.Ithadjustnever15inconversation.

WhenItoldher,shewas16foramoment.Atfirst,shedidn’tbelieveme.“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”Kayla17.AndIknewmychildwas18becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork.MichellehadalsoheardKayla’s19inherwork.

Weweresilentforaminute.ThenKaylasaidslowly,“Youknow,Mommy,Michellereallydidseemypicture.Shejustusedmy20.”

Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.【语篇概述】本文主要讲了作者的挚友Michelle虽然是盲人,但是通过其他感觉更好地相识和感知了世界。1.A.waysB.meansC.methods D.senses【解析】选D。词语辨析题。way方法;means方法,手段;method详细方法;sense感觉。依据includingher“sixthsense”,可知选D。2.A.enjoyed B.found C.missed D.seen【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据includingher“sixthsense”,thatsherarelygivestheimpressionshe’s_________anything可知这里想说“她很少给人她错过一些事情的印象”,miss错过。

3.A.for B.except C.at D.besides【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据“_________thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem”可知这里想说“除了她不给孩子们强加太多压力外”。

4.A.who B.it C.she D.which【解析】选A。语法结构题。依据“_________thatshedoesn’tpushtoohardonthem,_________reallybenefitalotfromherrelaxedattitude”可知这里想说“她的孩子们从她轻松的看法中受益许多”,从句缺少主语,先行词为them,故用who。

5.A.guests B.family C.children D.friends【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据“often_________don’trealizeshe’sblind”,可知这里想说“她的客人常常意识不到她是盲人”。guest客人。

6.A.realized B.witnessedC.recognized D.regretted【解析】选A。词语辨析题。这里想说“在我女儿去她家玩之后,我第一次意识到此事”,realize意识到,符合句意。7.A.excited B.sadC.satisfied D.interested【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据“Butshewas_________excitedaboutherfinger-paintingproject.”可知这里想说“她那天很兴奋”,excited兴奋的。

8.A.especially B.notsoC.alittle D.notatall【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。这里想说“她尤其是对她的手指画兴奋不已”。especially尤其。9.A.paint B.draw C.create D.mix【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据下句“Blueandredmakepurple,andyellowandbluemakegreen!”可知她学会怎样“调配”颜色。mix调配。10.A.stayed B.painted C.talked D.watched【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据下文“mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend”可知这里想说“Michelle和我们一起画”。paint画。11.A.excitement B.encouragementC.delight D.surprise【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据“mychildhadlearntaboutcolorfromablindfriend”可知。surprise惊异。12.A.attitude B.color C.picture D.paper【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。依据“Michelletoldmemy_________showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.”可知“Michelle告知我我的画展示出兴奋、骄傲和一种成就感。”

13.A.touched B.gotC.saw D.understood【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。这里想说她真的“明白”我在做什么,understand懂。14.A.after B.since C.until D.when【解析】选C。固定搭配题。这里想说“直到”Michelle向她展示不看纸怎样去画画,她才感到手指画是多么奇妙。until直到。15.A.referredto B.turnedoutC.comeup D.thoughtabout【解析】选C。词语辨析题。这里想说“它从来没有在谈话中被提及”。comeup被提及,符合句意。16.A.curious B.quietC.puzzled D.disappointed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。这里想说“她宁静了片刻”。quiet宁静的。17.A.cried B.insistedC.complained D.informed【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据“ButMommy,Michelleknewexactlywhatwasinmypicture!”可知这里想说Kayla坚持认为她说的是对的。insist坚决认为。18.A.right B.wrong C.sure D.uncertain【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。依据“becauseMichellehadlistenedtoKayladescribeherartwork”可知这里想说“我”知道“我”的孩子是“正确的”。19.A.shortcomings B.difficultiesC.pride D.description【解析】选C。词汇复现题。依据“Michelletoldmemy_________showedjoy,prideandasenseofaccomplishment.”可知这里想说Kayla在作品中所表现的“骄傲感”。pride骄傲。

20.A.paper B.pens C.hands D.eyes【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据“Indeed,sheusesaspecialtypeof“vision”thatallmothershave.”可知这里想说她用“我”的“眼睛”在看。阅读理解High-techmachineshavemadelifeeasierformillionsaroundtheworld.However,somepeoplestillpreferlow-techwaysofdoingthings.Here’sanexampleofwhythisishappening.Youcanmicrowaveafrozenhamburgerin60seconds.However,itwon’ttasteasgoodasoneyoucookonthestove.Andifyou’reinthatmuchofahurry,youprobablywon’ttaketimetotoastthebun.High-techcookingsavestime,butitdoesn’tmakeforbetter-tastingmeals.Mostpeoplegettheirnewsfromhigh-techsourcesliketelevisionortheInternet.Thishasmanyadvantages.Forexample,electronicnewsismoreuptodatethannewspapersormagazines.It’salsomoreexcitingtoseeliveandvideotapednewseventsthanphotographs.However,newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadthepartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Forexample,mostpeopleusethephoneore-mailtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymemberswholiveinotherplaces.ButwhenyouusetheInternetorthephone,youwon’talwaysthinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouaresaying,andsometimesyouforgettheimportantthingsyouwanttocommunicate.Similarly,whenyouword-processahomeworkassignmentinsteadofwri