2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4MeetingthemuseUsinglanguage素养评价含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE8-课时素养评价十一Unit4UsinglanguageⅠ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hisstorywassomoving(move)thatwewereallmovedtotears.2.Knowingthedisappointingresults,hisparentsfeltdisappointed(disappoint).3.Mypurposeistohelp(help)him,nottoteachhimalesson.

4.Theremainedlocked(lock)whenhecamebackagainfromwork.5.ThenewsthatourcountryhasdefeatedCOVID-19isexciting(excite).6.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.7.Herson,towhomshewassocared(care),wentabroadtenyearsago.8.Fromhispuzzledface,wecouldseehewaspuzzled(puzzle).Ⅱ.完成句子1.我整个上午所做的一切就是打算这顿饭。AllthatIdidallthemorningwastohavepreparedthemeal.

2.我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成果对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。OurachievementsinthefightagainstCOVID-19areveryencouragingtoothercountries.

3.我们学生的工作就是努力学习以便将来能实现自己的宏大理想。Ourstudents’jobistostudyhardsothatwecanrealizeourgreatambitioninthefuture.

4.抵挡病毒最有效的方法之一就是勤通风。Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodefendthevirusistofrequentventilation.

5.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。Theirjobismakingwheelchairsfordisabledpeople.

6.这个漂亮的村庄仍不为世人所知。Thebeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestoftheworld.

7.假如让学生学得太多,他们会感到困惑的。Thepupilswillgetconfusediftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.

8.班主任告知我们的故事是最引人入胜的。Thestorythatourheadteachertoldusisthemostfascinating.

阅读理解(2024•济宁高二检测)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear,butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeare’sDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds:tragedies,comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,Othello,andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海难)andthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny,becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy,sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。1.Whichofthefollowingplaysisbest-knowntopeople?A.TwelfthNight.B.AntonyandCleopatra.C.RomeoandJuliet.D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet”可知,莎士比亚最闻名的戏剧是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,故C项正确。2.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello.B.Sebastian.C.Antony.D.Hamlet.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段首句及“TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwreckedandthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian”可知,Sebastian是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物,故B项正确。3.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanbefoundineveryhistoryplay.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Someofhishistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardⅢandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.”可知,莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的,故A项正确。4.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.”可知,它们常被用于悲剧中,以使戏剧的气氛轻松起来,并保持观众对主要情节的爱好,由此可知,莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松,让他们跟着主题走,故D项正确。Ⅰ.完形填空(2024•青岛高二检测)Ascientist1severalmonkeysinordertostudyanimalpsychology.Hetookaglassbottle,2itscork(瓶塞)andputtwopeanutsinsideit.Thepeanutsdroppedtothebottomandwereeasilyseenfromtheoutside.Hethenpassedthebottletoamonkey,whoshookit3foralongwhileandwasabletogetthepeanutswhenthey4fellout.Thescientistthenputsomepeanutsintothebottleagain5hehaddonebeforeandshowedthemonkeythatitonlyneededtoturnthebottleupsidedownforthepeanutstodropout.6themonkeyalwaysignoredhis7.Eachtimeitjustshookthebottlefrantically,withgreat8butwithoutnecessarilyachieving9result.

Nowthequestioniswhythemonkeywasunabletounderstand10thescientistinstructed.11becauseallitsattentionwasfocusedonthepeanuts.Instead,itmusttakeitseyesoffthepeanutsandquickly12itsattentiontothe13movementofthescientistandthewaythebottlewasturnedupsidedown.Toachievethis,ithadtocalmdownandnotbe14bytheimpulse(刺激)ofitsappetite.Yetthemonkeywasnotabletounderstandthis.Itistheinstancelikethisthatrevealsthemonkey’ssomepsychologyisjustlike15ofhumanbeings.

【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了探讨动物心理学,一位科学家养了几只猴子做试验,发觉猴子与人类的心理有相像之处。1.A.keptB.roseC.fedD.caught【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。A.kept饲养;B.rose提高;C.fed喂养;D.caught抓到。为了探讨动物心理学,一位科学家养了几只猴子。故选A。2.A.moving B.removedC.discovered D.covered【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。A.moving移动;B.removed拿开;C.discovered发觉;D.covered覆盖。他拿了一个玻璃瓶,拿开瓶塞,放了两颗花生进去。故选B。3.A.happily B.anxiouslyC.hurriedly D.instantly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.happily兴奋地;B.anxiously着急地;C.hurriedly匆忙地;D.instantly马上。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,猴子着急地摇摆了很久,当花生不当心掉下来的时候,它能得到花生。故选B。4.A.suddenly B.accidentallyC.occasionally D.quickly【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.suddenly突然;B.accidentally偶然,不当心地;C.occasionally间或;D.quickly很快。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,猴子着急地摇摆了很久,当花生不当心掉下来的时候,它能得到花生。故选B。5.A.as B.thatC.what D.until【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。科学家又像之前一样把一些花生放进瓶子里,向猴子展示只须要把瓶子翻过来花生就可以掉出来。故选A。6.A.But B.WhenC.Therefore D.Thus【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。A.But但是;B.When当;C.Therefore因此;D.Thus因此。但是猴子总是无视他的指示。故选A。7.A.directions B.explanationsC.performances D.instructions【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。A.directions方向;B.explanations说明;C.performances表演;D.instructions指示。但是猴子总是无视他的指示。故选D。8.A.effort B.strengthC.power D.force【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。A.effort努力;B.strength力气;C.power权力;D.force武力。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,努力地摇,但不肯定能达到预期的结果。故选A。9.A.expecting B.interestingC.satisfying D.desired【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。A.expecting期盼的;B.interesting好玩的;C.satisfying令人满足的;D.desired预期的。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,努力地摇,但不肯定能达到预期的结果。故选D。10.A.what B.howC.why D.which【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。A.what什么;B.how如何;C.why为什么;D.which哪个。现在的问题是为什么猴子不能理解科学家的指示。故选A。11.A.Probably B.LikelyC.Simply D.Nearly【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。A.Probably可能;B.Likely很可能;C.Simply简洁地,只;D.Nearly几乎。只是因为它全部的留意力都集中在花生上。故选C。12.A.put B.sendC.pay D.shift【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。A.put放置;B.send发送;C.pay支付;D.shift转移。相反,必需把它的眼睛从花生上移开,并(让它)快速将留意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选D。13.A.gesture B.mouthC.hand D.eye【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。A.gesture手势;B.mouth嘴;C.hand手;D.eye眼睛。相反,必需把它的眼睛从花生上移开,并(让它)快速将留意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选C。14.A.takenaway B.takenoffC.takenover D.takenon【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。A.takenaway带走;B.takenoff起飞;C.takenover接管;D.takenon担当。要做到这一点,它必需冷静下来,而不是被它食欲的冲动所限制。故选C。15.A.that B.theC.those D.this【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。A.that那;B.the指已提到的人(物);C.those那些;D.this这个。正是这样的例子,揭示了猴子的某个心理与人类的相像之处;故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China1._______(launch)anationalcloudlearningplatformsinceFeb.3andstartedbroadcastingprimaryschoolclasses2._______(make)surethecountry’s180millionstudentscanstillkeeplearningeventhoughschoolsareclosed,accordingtostate-runnewsagencyXinhua.Anewschoolsemester,3._______(schedule)tostarttoday,hasbeenpostponedindefinitelyaspartof4._______(measure)tofightagainstCOVID-19.China’sauthoritieshaveencouragedpeopletostayathometohelpreduce5._______(it)spread.

Theapproachdiffersbyage.PrimaryschoolclassesarebeingbroadcastononeofChina’sstateTVchannels.JuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsinChinacanuseanonlinelearningplatform6._______has169lessonscovering12subjectsforthefirstweek,basedonthenationalcurriculum.Teacherswillkeep7._______(update)theplatformwithnewmaterialsasneeded.

ThegovernmenthasrequiredtheChina’sthree8._______(big)telecomoperators—ChinaMobile,ChinaUnicomandChinaTelecom—plustechcompanieslikeHuawei,BaiduandAlibabatobackuptheplatform9._______(ensure)upto50millionstudentscan