2024年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2024年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题笔试部分（共五道大题，88个小题，共120分，计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Beijing,＿＿＿＿capitalofChina,is＿＿＿＿citywithalonghistory. A./;the B.a;the C.the;a2.Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand＿＿＿＿couldbeseenclearly. A.anything B.something C.nothing3.Mylittlebrothersuggested＿＿＿＿forawalk. A.togo B.going C.goes4.—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket＿＿＿＿?—Thirty-fiveyuan. A.spend B.cost C.pay5.Theflightwasdelayed（延期）becauseofstorm,＿＿＿＿thepassengershadtowaitattheairport. A.so B.or C.for6.Icould＿＿＿＿understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s＿＿＿＿tofollowaquickspeaker. A.hard;hardly B.hard;hard C.hardly;hard7.Look!There＿＿＿＿someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook. A.is B.are C.was8.“LiMing,＿＿＿＿yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum. A.does B.did C.do9.He＿＿＿＿muchhealthierifhe＿＿＿＿enoughexerciseinhisfreetime. A.is;take B.willbe;takes C.willbe;take10.Foryourown＿＿＿＿,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane. A.seat B.safety C.score11.An＿＿＿＿,boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam. A.eighteen-year-olds B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteenyearsold12.—＿＿＿＿domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily. A.Why B.How C.When13.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee＿＿＿＿nothinginit. A.without B.with C.to14.InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons＿＿＿＿cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles＿＿＿＿theperson’sage. A.has;is B.eats;are C.eat;is15.Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis＿＿＿＿thanplayingtennis. A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyable C.lessenjoyable16.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder＿＿＿＿. A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatisitlike17.Hurryup!Themovie＿＿＿＿fortenminutes. A.hasbegun B.began C.hasbeenon18.—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—＿＿＿＿differenceadaymakes! A.What B.Whata C.How19.—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat＿＿＿＿. A.helpsyourelax B.youcandance C.makesyousad20.Thetea＿＿＿＿inChina＿＿＿＿tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear. A.ismade;sent B.made;sent C.made;issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.She21inthehospital.Therewasatree22herroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewoman23verysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant24.Thedoctoraskedherto25andtakeawalk.She26dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp27.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,28putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith29.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother30.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21.A.played B.stayed C.worked22.A.outside B.inside C.in23.A.feel B.feels C.felt24.A.talk B.totalk C.talked25.A.fallasleep B.hurryup C.getup26.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.won’t27.A.she B.him C.her28.A.then B.though C.but29.A.doubt B.hope C.sadness30.A.leaf B.leaves C.leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分）请把你的答案写在所对应的题号后的指定区域内（A）（Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分）31.A:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32.A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.ShallIbringanything?33.A:Excuseme,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34.A:Mum,Iwanttoknow＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35.A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Justalittle.（Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分）LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成表格。（每空1分，共10分）InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges（文化交流）.DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.InternationalMuseumDayWhen41.On＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿veryyear.History42.It＿＿＿＿in1977andgotmuch＿＿＿＿.43.In2011,theofficialposterwas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿37languages.44.In2012,almost30,000museums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inthecelebration.Who45.Manymuseums＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿theworldjoininInternationalMuseumDayeveryyear.ActivitiesPeoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial（武术的）artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote（推广）martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46.＿＿＿＿（make）many47.＿＿＿＿（tradition）Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48.＿＿＿＿（million）ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49.＿＿＿＿（do）Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50.＿＿＿＿（she）loveformartialarts51.＿＿＿＿（come）fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52.＿＿＿＿（young）childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53.＿＿＿＿（practice）afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54.＿＿＿＿（work）topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55.＿＿＿＿（know）andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）Puberty（青春期）intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality（个性）oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility（责任）tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56.Pubertyhasan＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿bothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyears＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿.58.Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivities＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿skateboardingandrockclimbing.59.Peopleshould＿＿＿＿teenagegirls＿＿＿＿discussthingswithtrustedadults.60.＿＿＿＿theyoung＿＿＿＿intohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。61.WhendoesNewCityZooopen? A.At9:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m.62.At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat＿＿＿＿. A.elephants B.monkeys C.bears63.Witha＿＿＿＿,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday. A.1-DayPass B.handstamp C.yearlycard64.WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE? A.Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024. B.Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals. C.Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo. A.protectthewildanimals B.providechoicesoftransportation C.introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofMiaoembroidery（刺绣）inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66.＿＿＿＿“67.＿＿＿＿SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated（复杂的）,butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis（小儿麻痹症）attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68.＿＿＿＿ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69.＿＿＿＿shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70.＿＿＿＿MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A.Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden（经济负担）.B.Atthattime,Panhadastall（摊位）inPanjiayuanAntique（古玩）Market.C.whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D.Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E.PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F.theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G.Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles（针）fromaveryyoungage.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71.Coralisananimal.72.OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73.TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74.Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75.ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every76.＿＿＿＿/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman（送餐员）fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.77.（A）Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twantto78.l＿＿＿＿hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.79.（B）time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.81.（C）他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76.根据读音完成单词＿＿＿＿ （1分）77.写出（A）处划线句子的同义句 （2分）Buthe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿totakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78.根据句意及首字母补全单词l＿＿＿＿ （1分）79.将（B）处划线部分组合成完整的句子 （1分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿80.请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 （1分）＿＿＿＿tohavethesameopinionassomebody81.将（C）处划线句子翻译成英语 （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿82.WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes? （2分）＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert（载荷专家）inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians（平民）togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission（载人任务）sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication（应用）anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83.WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿84.WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿85.WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿86.What’sthepurposeofthetext?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿87.Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作88.当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；（3）词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dearfriends,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Yours,LiHua

参考答案与解析一、单项选择题1.C【解析】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capitalofChina,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2.C【解析】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚。故选C。3.B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词。故选B。4.B【解析】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语filmticket是指物，动词应用cost。故选B。5.A【解析】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。so因此；or或者；for因为。“Theflightwasdelayed”与“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”。故选A。6.C【解析】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语。故选C。7.A【解析】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。此句是Therebe句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。8.C【解析】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。根据“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。9.B【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。10.B【解析】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想。故选B。11.B【解析】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。12.A【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why。故选A。13.B【解析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。14.C【解析】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，所以第一空用eat；Thenumberof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。15.B【解析】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。16.B【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用whatitislike。故选B。17.C【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。根据“fortenminutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是beon。故选C。18.句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用Whata修饰。故选B。19.A【解析】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。helpsyourelax帮你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是youcandanceto；结合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境。故选A。20.C【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，issent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。二、完形填空题21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B【解析】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。21.句意：她待在医院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里。故选B。22.句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。23.句意：女人感到非常难过。feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。24.句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。talk动词原形；totalk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故选B。25.句意：医生让她起床散步。fallasleep睡着；hurryup着急；getup起床。根据“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。26.句意：她不会那样做的。wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕。故选A。27.句意：他决定帮助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“Hedecidedtohelp...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语。故选C。28.句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,...putitinthetree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。29.句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望。故选B。30.句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。三、综合运用题（A）（Ⅰ）31.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【解析】根据“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此处询问距离，用Howfar“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。32.①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【解析】根据“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请。故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。33.①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank【解析】根据“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表达。故填①where’s/whereisthebank②howcanIget/gotothebank③whichisthewaytothebank。34.①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）【解析】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填①whattimeitis（now）②whatthetimeis（now）。35.①Yes②Yes,please【解析】根据“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填①Yes②Yes,please。（Ⅱ）36.Whatwereyoudoing37.①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.【解析】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。36.根据“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoing。37.根据“Shewasill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填①I’msorrytohearthat.②That’s/It’s（really）terrible/bad.③That/Itsoundsterrible/bad.④Soundsterrible/bad.38.根据“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。haveapet表示“有宠物”；keepapet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填①doyouhave/keepapet?②doyouhave/keeppets?③haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet（yet）?④haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets（yet）?39.根据“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填①Why?②Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?③Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40.根据“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填①Iagree（withyou）.②You’reright./Youareright.③Ithinkso.④Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore.⑤Youhaveapoint.⑥Ithinkyou’re/youareright.⑦That’s/Thatisright/true.⑧It’s/Itisright/true.（B）41.May；18th/18th/1842.started/began；attention43.translated；into44.too；part45.all；over【解析】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。41.根据“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18th/18。42.根据“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。43.根据“In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.”可知2011年，国际博物馆日的官方海报被翻译成37种语言。故填translated；into。44.根据“In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.”可知2012年，来自129个国家的近3万家博物馆参加了庆祝活动。动词短语takepartin表示“参加”，take用过去式took。故填took；part。45.根据“Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.”可知每年，世界各地的许多博物馆都会参加国际博物馆日。allover表示“到处”。故填all；over。（C）46.havemade47.traditional48.Millions49.doing50.Hes52.youngest53.practicing54.isworking55.toknow【解析】本文主要介绍了张含亮和其团队制作的多个中华传统武术视频在互联网悄然走红的故事，引导学生尊重并弘扬传统文化，增强文化自信。46.句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，强调动作的持续，所以用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，所以助动词用have，后跟过去分词made。故填havemade。47.句意：为了向更多人推广武术，张和她的团队在过去几年里制作了许多中国传统武术视频。空处作定语修饰名词videos，所以用tradition的形容词形式traditional。故填traditional。48.句意：数百万人观看了这些视频。millionsof“数百万的”，固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Millions。49.句意：我希望越来越多的人能感受到中国功夫的美。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填doing。50.句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。空处作定语修饰名词love，所以用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。51.句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家庭。不可数名词love作主语，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。52.句意：当时，张是学校里最小的孩子，但她练得很刻苦。根据“attheschool”可知，是与学校的孩子相比，三者以上作比较用最高级，young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。53.句意：在每天的日常训练之后，我会继续练习。keepdoingsth“继续做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填practicing。54.句意：除了大学的工作，她现在还在向外国人推广武术。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，后跟work的现在分词。故填isworking。55.句意：她希望越来越多的人了解并热爱武术。wishsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填toknow。（D）56.influence；on57.after；do58.such；as59.encourage；to60.Helping；grow【解析】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。56.根据“Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.”可知青春期对青少年身心都有影响。动词短语haveaninfluenceon表示“有影响”。故填influence；on。57.根据“Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.”可知女孩的青春期通常比男孩早两年，也就是男孩比女孩晚两年。after表示“在……之后”。故填after；do。58.根据“Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.”可知男孩喜欢尝试一些具有挑战性的户外活动，比如滑板和攀岩。suchas表示“比如”。故填such；as。59.根据“Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.”可知应该鼓励十几岁的女孩与值得信任的成年人讨论事情。should情态动词，后接动词原形，动词短语encouragesbtodosth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填encourage；to。60.根据“Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.”可知帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。此处用动名词作主语，动词短语growinto表示“长成”。故填Helping；grow。四、阅读理解题（A）61.A62.C63.B64.C65.C【解析】本文主要讲述了动物园的活动和要遵守的规则。61.根据“ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.”可知动物园上午9点开门。故选A。62.根据“Bear2:30p.m.”及持续时间25分钟可知下午2点45分可以看熊。故选C。63.根据“Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.”可知，在动物园门口盖章，你就可以在同一天无限制地上下这趟小火车。故选B。64.根据“FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.”可知，更多信息，请联系游客中心（0455-622-2375）或访问。故选C。65.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的一些活动和规则。故选C。（B）66.D67.G68.E69.B70.F【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。66.根据“PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.”可知，她经常是国际时尚舞台上的嘉宾，此处介绍的是她很出名，D选项“她因为这些经历而出名”符合。故选D。67.根据“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.”可知，此处介绍她小时候的情况，G选项“我家乡的女孩很小的时候就会用针刺绣”符合。故选G。68.根据“Becauseherfamilyissopoor…ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher”可知，因为家里穷，所以她去各地做一些生意，E选项“潘开始在全国各地销售苗绣产品”符合。故选E。69.根据“shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere”可知，提到了遇见外国朋友的地方，B选项“当时，潘在潘家园古玩市场摆摊”符合。故选B。70.根据“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts”可知，此处介绍外国人看到这些产品时的反应，F选项“他们冲过去和中国刺绣师合影”符合。故选F。（C）71.T72.F73.F74.T75.F【解析】本文讲述了珊瑚不是一种植物，而是一种动物。然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。文中介绍了泰国保护珊瑚的措施。71.根据“Asyoumayknow,coral（珊瑚）isnotaplant,butananimal.”可知，珊瑚是一种动物，表述正确。故答案为T。72.根据“However,coralreefs（珊瑚礁）aroundtheworldareindanger.”可知，世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，不是只有泰