河北省邯郸市部分校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试名校联考高三英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtourist.2.Whenwillthewomanvisithercousin?A.Tomorrowevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Thisafternoon.3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Returnsomebooks. B.Buysomemagazines. C.Gotothehospital.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Inabookingoffice.5.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.Jack. B.Mike. C.John.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asurvey. B.Abook. C.Ajob.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?A.Dull. B.Active. C.Vivid.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?A.Heneverdoesagoodjob. B.Healwaysdoesthebest. C.Heisafailurethistime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?A.Towork. B.Tohavearest. C.Tovisitheraunt.12.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?A.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil.B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear.C.Shemetthewomanamonthago.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itintereststhewoman. B.Iteasilyshowsthedirt. C.Itisownedbytheman.15.Whatisthefinalpurchasepriceofthecar?A.£1,000. B.£1,100. C.£1,250.16.Whatneedstobechangedatonce?A.Aheadlight. B.Atyre. C.Awiper.17.Whenwillthewoman'sbrothercometoseethecar?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Advertisingbenefits. B.Unnecessaryspend. C.Consumerhabits.19.Whyarerelateditemsrecommended?A.Forhigherprice. B.Forbetterservice. C.Formorepurchase.20.Whatcanhelpmonitorspendinghabits?A.Physicalcash. B.Creditcard. C.Digitalwallet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABesttransportationappsforNewYorkersHereareseveraltransportationappsforNewYorkers.CurbKnownasTheTaxiApp,thisquickandhandytoolsavesyouthetroubleofusingyourcardattheendofaride.Simplyjumpintothetaxi,selectPair&Pay,andyourcardwillbecharged.AvailableinNewYorkaswellasMiami,BostonandPhiladelphia,theappconnectsyoutoabout100,000licensedtaxidriversineachcityforconvenienceandsafety.WazeIt'salwayshelpfultogetaheads-upabouttraffic.Thiscrowd-sourcedGPSappgatherscommunityinputtogethersoyougetareal-timelookatwhat'shappeningouttherebeforeyougetstuckinastickytrafficsituation.Wazekeepsyouinformedofaccidents,notifiesyouwhenyou'respeedingandplayingmusic.ZipcarHeadoutoftownandwanttodriveyourowncar?Zipcar,acar-sharingapp,offersyouthousandsofcarsinNewYorkCity.Pick-upanddrop-offare24-7andtherearemultiplelocationsinthecity,makingflexibilityahugebonus.Protips:Weekdaynightshavethecheapestrates,andbusinesseswithataxIDnumberalsogetadiscount.ArroYellowtaxishavefinallygottenwiththetimesandarenowfloatingaroundthedigitaluniversewiththisstraightforwardapp.Arroisafreeplatformthatfeaturesdigitalpaymentandregulated(监管的)pricing.Plus,theavailabilityandarrivaltimesareprettyfast,sogiveitatrynexttimeyou'refeelingnostalgic(怀旧的)orold-school.21.HowisCurbspecialfromotherapps?A.Itisthemostpopularapp. B.Itcanhelpuserssavemoney.C.ItcanbeusedineachAmericancity. D.Itisconvenientforuserstopaytaxifare.22.Whichappcanbeusedtochecktrafficconditions?A.Curb. B.Waze. C.Zipcar. D.Arro.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutArro?A.Itcanbeusedforfree. B.Itisanold-styledapp.C.Itisattachedtoyellowtaxis. D.Ithasfallenbehindthetimes.BWhat'sthetruthofjoy?IwasobsessedwiththisquestionwhenIwasyoung.However,eversinceIstartedmyownfamily,thisquesthasbeenburiedundermyworkloadsanddailychores.In2008,MemorialDayweekendpromisedtodeliverbeautifulweather—notalwaysthecaseatthattimeofyear,soIdecidedtospendthatSaturdayshoppinganddoingonebigcleaning,startingwiththegarage.Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhose(软水管)satinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.Iplannedtopulleverythingoutonthedriveway,hosedowntheentiregarage,andafteritwasdry,puteverythingbackmoreorganized.Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithinthedaybegantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofourstuff.Herewasyetanothertime!ThenmyneighborJune,whowasworkinginheryard,heardmysighandsaidjokingly,“Thejoyofhomeownership,huh?That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.”Idon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.AsIturnedtolookatthefruitsofmymorninglabor,Ibegantorecognizethesourceofmyfeelingsforthefirsttime.Itwaspiledupinmydriveway.AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsolete(被遗忘的)questioncametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindinpossessingmore.Iraninsidethehouseandfoundmywifeupstairscleaningthebathtub.Stilltryingtocatchmybreath,Isaid,“Kim,you’llneverguesswhatjusthappened.Junesaidwedon’tneedtoownallthisstuff!”Andinthatmoment,aminimalistfamilywasborn.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheto-be-cleanedgarage?A.Spaciousandwell-lit. B.Neatlylabeledandsorted.C.Disorderedandjam-packed. D.Narrowandweather-beaten.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'srecentexperiencewithstuffcleaning?A.Hewentthroughunaccountablefrustration. B.Hefiguredouthisdisinterestincleaning.C.Heinitiateditandenjoyedtheprocess. D.Helostpatienceandrushedtotheend.26.WhatdidJuneimplybysaying“Thejoyofhomeownership,huh”?A.Thepleasureofpossessingahome. B.Thesignificanceofowningafamily.C.Theconvenienceofhavingagarage. D.Thedemandsofmaintainingahouse.27.Whydidtheauthorstartaminimalistfamily?A.Hefavoredlivingwithahandfulofpeople. B.Hewantedtoquitbeingaslaveofstuff.C.Heconsideredcleaningawasteoftime. D.Hefiguredoutthejoyofownership.CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity(长寿),andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(计步器),withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsoff.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed,”Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath.“There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity,”Paluchsays.“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Toknowaboutpeople'shealthcondition. B.Toexplainthepedometer'sworkingprinciples.C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople. D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“leveledoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Turnedhigher. B.Becamestable. C.Fellsharply. D.Changedrapidly.30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible. B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups. D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.Towalkmoresteps. B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.C.Tolimitwalkingdistance. D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,”hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(挥霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妆品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves—theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities. B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse. B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface. D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals. B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains. D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:aFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallintotheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:aDrivingForceBehindConsumption第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WheneverItrainforarace,regardlessoftheseason,Isomehowenduploggingsomemilesonthetreadmill(跑步机).Ineverreallyplanforit,butitjusthappenssometimes.Iknowsomepeoplecan'tstandtreadmills.36Whilerunninginsideandoutsidebothhavetheirownbenefitsanddrawbacks,there'snodenyingthatrunningoutsidetendstobemoredifficult.37Well,thereareafewreasons.Youdon'thavethesamepredictabilityandcontrolthatyoudoonatreadmill.Runningonatreadmillmeansthatyoucansetthepaceandtheincline(坡度),whichcontrolthedifficultyoftherun.38Allyouhavetodoiskeeppacewiththebelt.Ifyou'rerunningwithaspecifictimeorpaceinmind,it'smucheasiertoguaranteethatresultonatreadmill.39Weatherisdefinitelyachallengeonlyoutdoorrunnersexperience.Ifyouwanttorunoutdoors,youhavetolearntoworkwithnatureandadapttoit.Anyway,nothingwillstopyourmotivationmorethanrunningintherain,thecold,orboth.Yougetthesameterrain(地形)onatreadmill,whereasit'sunpredictableoutside.RunningsixmilesonthetreadmillandrunningsixmilesinCentralParkaretwoverydifferentruns.Yes,youcanadjusttheinclineandspeedonthetreadmill.40Thetreadmilljustdoesn'thavethesameimpactonourbodies.Ifyou'reabletorunoutside,youshouldgoforit.Butifsomething'sstandinginyourway,thebestrunistheoneyou'llactuallydo.Justgetgoing.A.Treadmillscanbeexpensive.B.Sowhat'sthedeal—whyisrunningoutsideharder?C.Runningoutsidemeansyouhavetodealwiththeweather.D.Whydomanyrunnersprefertorunoutsideinsteadofinagym?E.However,there'snotruereplacementfortheearthunderyourfeet.F.Onceyousetyourspeed,youdon'thavetothinkaboutitanymore.G.However,whenlifegetsintheway,atreadmillcanbeagoodalternative.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit41theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee42rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee’sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto43hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthe34-year-old44thestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating(激发)45fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,46bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss.Excitedto47themomentwithherdad,shereplies,“Iloveyou,Daddy!”Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis48isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe49onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen50withoutmyprincess,”Aashishwroteonsocialmedia.“Asher51spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent.52thegraduationaward,Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest53tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe54evensweeter,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay55forever.”41.A.show B.happen C.function D.return42.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly43.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout44.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches45.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition46.A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched47.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect48.A.news B.name C.plan D.prize49.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids50.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable51.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism52.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor53.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution54.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene55.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DatingbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiodin223AD,YellowCraneTower,56standsonthetopofSnakeMountaininWuhan,HubeiProvince,isnotjustasightseeingspot,butalsoatestament(见证)toChina'srichhistory.Itstoweringpresenceservesas57lighthouseofinspirationforgenerationstocome,invitingtravelersfromnearandfar58(begin)ajourneythroughtime,tradition,andatouchofgrace.59(stand)51.4meters,YellowCraneTower’sfivefloorshousemanyculturalrelics,witheachfloorbeingatestamentto60(century)ofartistryandinspiration.Throughouthistory,YellowCraneTowerhasattractedcountlesspeople61allwalksoflife.Overthepast1,800years,poetsandwriters,includingCuiHao,62(pen)timelessworksinspiredbythetower'sbeauty.AndCuiHao'smasterpiece,YellowCraneTower,63(particular)resonates(产生共鸣)acrossgenerations.AsvisitorsexploreYellowCraneTowerandstandonitsheights,they64(treat)tothewholeviewsoftheYangtzeRiverandthecityofWuhanandtheyarealsoremindedofthelastingpowerofhumancreativityandthecharmofthe65(write)words.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。你校交换生Jim今年3月份回英国，想送给他的妈妈一件具有中国特色的礼物，特发来邮件向你咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.建议的礼物；2.说明选择的原因；3.表达祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolorganizedaspeechcompetitiontitled“WaystoBecomeSuccessful”,andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublicspeakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfullofconfidencethatshecouldwinagain.Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.Athome,Zora’sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethecompetitionseriously.Despiteherparents’advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbeawalkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitialdraft.Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshesteppedontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalkedoffthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavyburdentobear.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.2024—2025学年度高三复习滚动卷选择题答案速查题号123456789101112131415答案BCBACBABACACBCB题号161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBCADBACADBDBC题号313233343536373839404142434445答案ACADDGBFCEBDADA题号46474849505152535455答案DABCCACBDC第一部分听力1~5:BCBAC6~10:BABAC11~15:ACBCB16~20:ACBCA第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款适合纽约人使用的交通应用程序，这些应用程序有的方便人们租车，有的方便人们了解交通状况从而有利于人们的出行。21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Curb部分中的KnownasTheTaxiApp,thisquickandhandytoolsavesyouthetroubleofusingyourcardattheendofaride.Simplyjumpintothetaxi,selectPair&Pay,andyourcardwillbecharged.可知,这款应用程序方便使用者支付出租车费用。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Waze部分中的Thiscrowd-sourcedGPSappgatherscommunityinputtogethersoyougetareal-timelookatwhat'shappeningouttherebeforeyougetstuckinastickytrafficsituation.可知，用户可以使用这款应用程序来了解交通状况。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据末段Arro部分中Arroisafreeplatformthatfeaturesdigitalpaymentandregulatedpricing.可知，Arro是免费使用的应用程序。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理车库付出了很多努力，并从中意识到拥有更少的东西比拥有更多的东西更快乐，于是一个极简主义家庭诞生了。24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhosesatinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.可知,待清洁的车库混乱而拥挤。25.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithinthedaybegantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofourstuff.可知，作者最近清理物品时经历了难以解释的挫折。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据画线句后文That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.以及上文作者为了清理车库，维护房子付出了很大努力可知，June说“拥有房子的快乐”暗指“维护房子的需求”。27.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsoletequestioncametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindinpossessingmore.可知,作者建立一个极简主义家庭是因为不想再做物质的奴隶了。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究对四大洲近5万人进行了分析，确定了能够最大程度改善健康、延长寿命的每日步数，同时调查了不同年龄段的人每日最佳步数是否有所不同。28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Anewstudy...aboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.可知，本项研究旨在为科学的走路步数提供证据，即为日常走路锻炼提供科学指导。29.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity可知，多余的步数并不会增加额外的好处，由此判断步数到达一定量之后降低死亡的风险趋于稳定,不再变化。故leveledoff意为“趋于稳定”,与becamestable意思相近。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，对于60岁及以上的成年人来说，降低过早死亡的风险稳定在每天6000—8000步左右，更多的步数对寿命没有额外的好处，而对于60岁以下的成年人来说大约是每天8000—10000步。因此,年龄不同,最佳效果步数也不一样。31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Paluch的话There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity可知,Paluch建议运动量少的人应该增加走路步数。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能不会再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上，以及出现这种现象的原因。32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“lipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges,likesmallcosmetics.可知,负担得起的奢侈品是指价格合理的名牌商品。33.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，当零售商看到消费者转向小奢侈品时，他们提供了越来越多的小奢侈品。除了使产品多样化，商店还推出了价格较低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消费者。因此，第四段的主要内容是零售商使用的策略。34.D【解析】理解理解题。根据最后一段中Ethansaysnoteveryshopper...withoutbreakingthebank.可知,根据Ethan的说法，大多数购物者都在寻找预算友好带来的乐趣。35.D【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了随着就业市场的放缓，全球消费者可能会不再购买价格较高的商品，而是将注意力集中在较小的、不太昂贵的商品上，以及出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，D选项“小奢侈品：消费背后的驱动力”最适合作文章标题。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么在户外跑步比在跑步机上跑步更难。36.G【解析】空前的Iknowsomepeoplecan'tstandtreadmills.是过渡句,G项与上文之间构成转折，引出下文介绍的跑步机有诸多的好处。37.B【解析】根据空后的Well,thereareafewreasons.可知,空处应是提出了一个问题,B项中的why与空后的reasons相呼应。38.F【解析】根据空前的youcansetthepaceandtheincline,whichcontrolthedifficultyoftherun可知,F项中的Onceyousetyourspeed可以承接上文。39.C【解析】本空为段落主题句。根据下文的weather,rain,cold等可知,C项能概括本段内容。40.E【解析】根据空前的Yes,youcanadjusttheinclineandspeedonthetreadmill.及空后的Thetreadmilljustdoesn'thavethesameimpactonourbodies.可知,E项能与上文形成转折关系，且引起下文，符合语境。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在34岁的父亲Aashish领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声向他祝贺，这让Aashish十分感动。41.B【解析】空前it指代上文“在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌”这一情况，此处指相反情况的发生。42.D【解析】根据空后rootingfor(为……加油)和下文中的Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy！”可知，女儿大声为父亲加油。43.A【解析】根据空后hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity可知,Shivaee的父亲上台领取他在英国提赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。44.D【解析】根据空后thestage可知,此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approaches表示“靠近”。45.A【解析】根据上文Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”以及it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids可知,以往都是父母祝贺孩子们，因此女儿大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里其他人的笑声。46.D【解析】根据空后“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss可知,父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。47.A【解析】孩子参加了父亲的毕业典礼，因此她和父亲分享了毕业的开心时刻。48.B【解析】根据上文hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity以及空后isannounced可知,父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。49.C【解析】当时学生们在领取毕业证书，所以他应是加入到其他毕业生中。50.C【解析】根据空后withoutmyprincess可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。51.A【解析】此处指上文女儿鼓励的话“Congratulations,Daddy!”传遍了寂静的礼仪大厅。52.C【解析】根据空后Ifelt“Beingfathertomydaughter”isthebiggest53tome可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是获得毕业证书。53.B【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示比起领取毕业证书这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。54.D【解析】根据空后的evensweeter以及上文内容可知，这是父亲的毕业典礼，而女儿让毕业典礼的场面更加甜蜜。55.C【解析】根据上文it'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget可知,父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。第二节【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名的建筑——黄鹤楼。56.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在的句子是非限制性定语从句，stands是从句的谓语动词，从句缺少主语，应该用关系代词指代先行词YellowCraneTower,故填which。57.a【解析】考查冠词。lighthouse是在文中第一次出现的可数名词，判断用不定冠词泛指“一座灯塔”,且lighthouse的发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。58.tobegin【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事。59.Standing【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构判断设空处应该填非谓语动词作状语,且句子主语YellowCraneTower'sfivefloors和动词stand之间是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语。60.centuries【解析】考查名词复数。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰语限制，故填复数形式。61.from【解析】考查介词。固定搭配:peoplefromallwalksoflife来自各行各业的人们。62.havepenned【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Overthepast1,800years判断用现在完成时，主语是复数名词poetsandwriters，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，故填havepenned。63.particularly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词resonates应该用副词作状语。64.aretreated【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，主句是and连接的两个并列句。在第一个并列句中缺少谓语动词，而主语they和谓语treat之间是被动关系；根据语境判断用一般现在时的被动形式,故填aretreated。65.written【解析】考查形容词。根据句子结构可知，修饰名词word应该用形容词作定语,written书面的。第四部分写作第一节DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou!AsyouwanttogiveagiftwithChinesecharacteristicstoyourmom,IwouldsuggestaChinesesilkscarf.ChinesesilkscarfisanexcellentchoicetoshowcasethebeautyofChineseculture.Itisnotonlysophisticatedinpatternanddesign,butalsocomfortabletowear.Besides,therearemanypatternswithrichculturalmeaningstochoosefrom.Forinstance,peony,lotus,andphoenixallrepresenthappiness,prosperity,andgoodluckinChineseculture.Ihopethisgiftwillimpressyourmomandbringherjoy.Pleaseconveymybestregardsandbest