高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题01++定语从句十大考点归纳（清单）+含答案及解析

专题01定语从句十大考点归纳（原卷版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳P3考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P4考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳P5考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P5考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P6考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P7考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P7考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P8分类训练（一）高考真题P8分类训练（二）模拟试题P9分类训练（三）单句改错P9分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P10分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P10（一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P10（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P11近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，先行词指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（相当于inwhich，可以省略），先行词是theway。Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。（theway在定语从句充当方式状语）3.只用that不用which的场合：只用关系代词that场合典型示例先行词既为人又为物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey’retalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗?先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路。先行词是everything,nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代词时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你给我的所有书我都已经读过了。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后，这个小偷将他所盗窃的所有东西都交予了警方。先行词被only,very,little,all等限定词修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.这正是我当时在寻找的书。ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.这是去苏州的第一趟火车。【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.9.(2018全国II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.（短文改错）要点精讲2：1.which用作关系代词，先行词只能指物；在句中作主语、宾语；2.只用which不用that的场合：只用关系代词which场合典型示例引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为前边的逗号。ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通过了驾照考试,这使他很兴奋。用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。标志为介词。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.过去我居住的房子已变成了一家鞋店。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI’mgreatlyproud.你在英语方面取得了巨大的进步,为此我感到很骄傲。【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。11.Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday________hespentwithhisstudents.12.(2017全国III卷)ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.13.(2018北京卷)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.14.(2020江苏卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.15.(2020全国II卷)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳要点精讲1：关系代词whose的用法1.whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物；2.有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构；3.whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。OncetherewasawisekingwhosenamewasAlfred.从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王。（先行词是king，指人）Thegirllivesinthehouse,whosewindowsfacesouth.那个女孩住在这所房子里，房子的窗户是朝南开的。（先行词是house,指物）Lookatthebuilding,whoseroof=theroofofwhich=ofwhichtheroofiswhite.看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。16.Thebuilding_________doorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.17.Helivesintheroom,________windowfacesthesouth/_____________thewindowfacesthesouth.18.ThisisMrGreen,with___________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.19.(2017江苏卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.20.(2018天津卷)Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.【答案与解析】16.whose。句意：门是白色的那座建筑是一座办公楼。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是thebuilding，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的”。故填whose。17.whose;ofwhich。whosewindow=thewindowofwhich。故答案是whose;ofwhich。18.withwhose。Withone’shelp表示“在……帮助下”。故答案是withwhose。19.whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人。故答案是whose。20.whose。whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指物。故答案是whose。考点精讲2：关系代词who和whom的用法1.who用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。2.whom用作关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词指人，可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语，可以省略。Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。ThegirlwhomIsawjustnowis

Susan.我刚才见到的那个人是苏珊。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。21.（2016全国III卷）SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.22.（2018浙江卷）Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.where用作关系副词，在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词，如school,museum,centre。3.还可以是抽象名词，如point,case,situation,stage,race,position,job等（热点，须牢记）。ThisisthecitywhereIgrewup.这就是我长大的城市。（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语）TheshopwhereIboughtthisshirtisnotfarfromhere.我买这件衬衫的商店离这里不远。（定语从句是主谓宾结构，不缺少宾语）Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.这是他去年住过的房子。（先行词house是具体地点）Wehavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.我们已经到了需要改变的地步。（先行词point是抽象地点）Idon’twantajobwhereI’mchainedtoadeskallday.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。（先行词job是抽象地点）It'sputmeinapositionwhereIcan'taffordtotakeajob.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。（先行词position是抽象地点）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。23.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.24.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint_______wemustmakecleartomorrow.25.Today,we’lldiscusssomecases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.26.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.27.(2018江苏)Self-driving

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startingline.考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.when用作关系副词，在定语从句作时间状。2.先行词是具体时间名词，如day,month,year。3.还可以是抽象名词，如age,stay,occasion等。Doyourememberthedaywhenwefirstmet?你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？（定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语）Thereareoccasionswhenonemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。（先行词occasions是典型时间名词）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。28.Iwillneverforgetthemonths________IspentwithmycousininBeijing.29.Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.30.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.31.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhowentmissingtwoyearsbefore.考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳要点精讲：1.why用作关系副词，在定语从句作原因状。2.why还可以用于Thereasonwhy…isthat…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词，则应用关系代词。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。（定语从句是主谓结构）Thereasonwhyheislateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。Thereasonthathegaveforbeinglateisthathefailedtocatchthefirstbus.他给出迟到的原因是他没能赶上第一班公共汽车。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。32.Doyouknowthereason_______Jimfailedtocometoday?33.Thereason_________Jimfailedtocomewas________hewasseriouslyill.考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语要点精讲：先行词是地点名词，关系词不一定用where；先行词是时间名词，关系词不一定用when；先行词是原因名词，关系词不一定用why；窍门：学会分析句子成分，原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词；原句缺少主语或宾语才能用关系代词。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。34.Doyoustillrememberthedays________westudiedtogether?35.Doyoustillrememberthedays________wespenttogether?36.Isthisthemuseum______youonceworked?37.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?38.Isthisthereason_______hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?39.Isthisthereason_______hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?40.Anyway,thatevening,______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳要点精讲1：1.用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语；2.用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。注意区分定语从句和状语从句关键在于从句是否完整。3.注意thesame…as…强调“和……是同一类”；thesame…that…强调“和……是同一个”。Ineverheardsuchstoriesashetells．我从未听过像他讲的那种故事。TheyhaveneverreadsomanybooksasIreadlastyear.他们从来都没有读过像我去年读过的那些书。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostyesterday.这本词典和我昨天丢的那本一样。（不是同一本词典）Heisthesameboythathelpedmeyesterday.

他是昨天帮过我的那个男孩。（指同一个男孩）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。41.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.42.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisitit.43.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.44.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.45.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen_______Ilost.46.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen______shelostyesterday.要点精讲2：1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；4.which和as用法区别：①位置上：which从句只能位于主句之后，as从句位于主句的前、中、后；②逻辑上：which强调前后不一；as强调前后逻辑一致，“正如”；③句式上：which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型；as多用于asweallknow/see,asisoftenthecasewithsb等句型。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.众所周知，鱼儿离不开水。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句首）ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句中）Shehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.不出所料，她又结婚了。（as引导非限制性定语从句且位于句末）Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。Hesoldhisnewcar,whichmademesurprised.他把车卖掉，这让我很吃惊。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。47.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.48.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.49._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.50.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构要点精讲：1.先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；2.介词选择的原则：一看先行词特殊搭配，如toadegree；二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learnfrom；三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。Thisisthepilotbywhommysonwassaved.这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指人用whom）Thisisthecamerawithwhichheoftentakesphotos.这就是他经常用来拍照的相机。（介词+关系代词中，先行词指物用which）Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.我不知道他为何上学迟到。（定语从句先行词reason多与介词for连用）Isthisthecarforwhichyoupaidahighprice?这是你花大价钱买的车吗？（定语从句谓语动词payfor是固定搭配）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。51.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?52.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?53.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.54.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.55.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.56.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法要点精讲1：先行词作主语，that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。Thosewhoarefortheplan,raiseyourhandplease.同意这个计划的人，请举手。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。57.Anyonewho___________(want)toseethefilmshouldputupyourhands.58.I,who__________(be)yourfriend,canunderstandyou.要点精讲2：先行词是oneof…结构，定语从句谓语用复数；先行词是theonly/veryoneof…，定语从句谓语用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhohavereadthebook.他是看过这本书的学生中的一位。SheistheonlyoneofthegirlswhoknowsEnglish.她是那些女孩中唯一一位懂英语的。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。59.Heisoneofthestudentswho________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.60.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查要点精讲：1.先行词与定语从句被谓语动词或介词短语分隔开构成“分割型”定语从句;2.定语从句与强调句型相结合构成“Itis/was+被强调部分+定语从句+that…”句式。3.定语从句与同位语从句区别：前者起限制作用，后者起解释说明作用，且连接词不能省略。OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有时间和孩子们度过一天的场合很罕见。（分割性定语从句）Itisinthefactorywhichyouarevisitingthatthiskindofcomputerismade.这种电脑是在你们正在参观的工厂里生产出来的。（强调句型和定语从句混合考查）Thenewsthatourteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.我们队获胜的消息令我们很激动。（that引导同位语从句，且that不作句子成分）Thenewsthathetoldusjustnowmadeusveryexcited.他刚才告诉我们的消息令我们很激动。（that引导定语从句，且that不作从句的宾语）【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。61.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot__________welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.62.Itwasinthebackyard________myfatherplantedmanyvegetables________hedugupastatue.63.Hewrotealotofnovels,manyof_________weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.64.Hewrotealotofnovels,andmanyof_______weretranslatedintoforeignlanguages.65.Anewschoolwillbebuiltin_________wasawastelandafewyearsago.分类训练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全国甲卷）Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.4.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.6.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.7.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,_________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.8.（2022年浙江1月）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics__________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.9.（2021全国乙卷）Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,whatmayputourlivesindanger.10（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot__________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.分类训练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。11.GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.12.Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.13.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.14.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.15.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.16.Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.17.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.18.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_______isnotgoodforthehealth.19.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringwasspreadoverthegarden,_______itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.20.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.分层训练（三）单句改错下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21.(2020天津)Dr.Rowan,whosecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.22.(2020全国II)Thankyouforyourletter,whatreallymademehappy.23.(2020全国II)Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.24.(2019全国III)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.25.(2019全国I)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.26.(2018全国I)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.27.(2018全国I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014whoshowedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.28.(2018浙江)Thebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere'senoughroomforimprovement,thatmeansyou'lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.29.(2017天津)Myeldestson,whoworktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.30.(2017全国II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.分类训练（四）句式升级书面表达句式升级：请准确运用定语从句翻译下列各句。31.(2023新高考I卷)学生们如果与一个相处不够融洽的人分组在一起可能会感到不那么有激情。___________________________________________________________________________________________32.(2023全国甲卷)孔子强调尊重老人这在我们飞速发展的世界中起着指明灯作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________33.(2022全国甲卷)设立“世界海洋日”是为了提高保护海洋意识，在全球生态系统中发挥至关重要作用。___________________________________________________________________________________________34.(2022新高考I卷)这是一个很不错栏目，你可以在这里和学生分享自己的想法。___________________________________________________________________________________________35.(2022全国甲卷)面临互联网各种各样信息，我们不能分辨真假，这对于我们的学习和生活非常有害。___________________________________________________________________________________________36.(2021全国乙卷)首先，我们最好在家遵循学校时间表，这肯定会有助于我们学习效率。___________________________________________________________________________________________37.(2021新高考I卷)该报纸推崇很多栏目，其中中国文化是我最喜欢的。___________________________________________________________________________________________38.(2021浙江卷)多数学生看好这次展览，这提供一个平台让他们了解中国之美，体验中国艺术的魅力。___________________________________________________________________________________________39.(2020全国I卷)就我来说，我爸爸是我最崇拜的人。___________________________________________________________________________________________40.(2020全国II卷)我们先采摘那些色彩鲜艳的桃子，然后摘那些成熟柔软的桃子。___________________________________________________________________________________________分类训练（五）语篇运用（原创）热点话题：24节气之夏至来历及风俗体裁：说明文24SolarTerms:SummerSolsticeThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.SummerSolstice(Chinese:夏至),the10thsolartermoftheyear,beginsonJune21thisyearandendsonJuly6.InChina,the24solarterms1(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthrougheatingspecialfoods,performingculturalceremonies2evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespond3eachsolarterm.ThelongestdayoftheyearOntheSummerSolsticeitself,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernhemisphere.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorterandtemperaturesbecome4(high)inthenorthernhemisphere.ApublicholidayinancienttimesSummerSolsticewasanimportantfestivalinancientChina.AsearlyastheHanDynasty(260BC-220),5theMid-autumnFestivalandtheDouble6(nine)Festivalwerenotasimportantastheyaretoday,theSummerSolsticewasalreadycelebrated.7(celebrate)SummerSolstice,womengavecoloredfansandsachetstoeachother.Fanscouldhelpthemcooldownandthesachetscoulddriveawaymosquitoesandmakethemsmellsweet.EatingnoodlesThereisa8(say)inShandongprovincewhichgoes,"eatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandeatnoodlesonSummerSolstice."Peoplein9(variety)areasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.DragonboatracinginZhejiangDuetothelocalclimate,Dragonboatraces10(tell)ontheSummerSolsticedayinShaoxing,ZhejiangprovinceratherthanonDragonBoatFestivalsincetheMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Thistraditionisstillinpracticetoday,withalltheattendantexcitement.热点话题：主人心脏病发作英雄猫及时施救体裁：说明文/good-news/4767/Hero-Cat-Saves-Owner-From-Heart-AttackHeroCatSavesOwnerFromHeartAttackAwomaninNottinghamshire,England,sayshercatsavedherlifebypoundingonherchest1(wake)herupwhileshewashavingaheartattack.SamFelstead,42,sufferedaheartattackaround4:30a.m.while2(sleep)athome.Her7-year-oldcat,Billy,seeminglynoticedsomethingwaswrongand3(begin)jumpingonFelstead'schestandmeowingasloudashecould.Afterwakingup,sherealizedthatshewasnotabletomoveherbodyandhadshootingpaindownherrightside,soshecalledforhelp.Quicklyshe4(rush)totheNottinghamCityHospitalintheearlyhoursofthemorning5doctorstoldhershehadaheartattackinhersleep."Iwasabit6(shock);IwenttobedandIfeltfine.Ididn'tfeelillorhaveanypains,"FelsteadtoldtheIndiaTimes."7(sudden)Iwokeupintheearlyhourscoveredinsweatandcouldn'tmove.Billywasonmychestandwasmeowingloudlyinmyear."Felsteadbelieveshercatsavedherlife."Hedoesn'tnormallysitwithme8heknewsomethingwaswrongbecausehewouldn'tleave9(I)alone,"FelsteadtoldtheBBC."Idothinkhesavedmylifeandsodoeseverybodyelsearoundme."Felsteadspentthreedaysin10hospitalandunderwentanangioplasty(血管成形术).Nowonheartmedication,she'sbackhomeandworkingagain.

专题01定语从句十大考点（解析版） 讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2考点清单二、关系代词whose,who,whom典型用法归纳P4考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5考点清单五、关系副词why典型用法归纳P6考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9分类训练（一）高考真题P10分类训练（二）模拟试题P11分类训练（三）单句改错P12分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13（一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表年份卷别语法填空短文改错2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：1.that用作关系代词，先行词指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语；2.that用作关系副词，作方式状语（相当于inwhich，可以省略），先行词是theway。Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichyouspeaktoyourmum.我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。（theway在定语从句充当方式状语）3.只用that不用which的场合：只用关系代词that场合典型示例先行词既为人又为物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatthey’retalkingabout?你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗?先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事情是找到我们回家的路。先行词是everything,nothing,anything,all,much,little等不定代词时Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.你给我的所有书我都已经读过了。Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.最后，这个小偷将他所盗窃的所有东西都交予了警方。先行词被only,very,little,all等限定词修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIwaslookingfor.这正是我当时在寻找的书。ThistrainisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.这是去苏州的第一趟火车。【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.2.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.3.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.4.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.5.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.6.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybeyouleaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.9.(2018全国II卷)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram______givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers---and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.（短文改错）【答案与解析】1.that。theway在定语从句作方式状语，故填that。注意此时that可以省略。故答案是that。2.that。限定词only是关键。故答案是that。3.that。本句中that在定语从句充当表语。关系代词which不能指人。故答案是that。4.that。先行词被序数词修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是toreduce。5.that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰只能用that不用which。故答案是that。6.that。先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不用which。故答案是that。9.that/which。没有特别限定，二者都可以，在定语从句作主语。故答案是that/which。7.that/which。考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是ahabit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。8.that/which。解析：考查定语从句。先行词为LiRiver，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。故用that/which。10.what改成that。这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是allthefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。要点精讲2：1.which用作关系代词，先行词只能指物；在句中作主语、宾语；2.只用which不用that的场合：只用关系代词which场合典型示例引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，标志为前边的逗号。ThisistheEnglishbook,whichIboughtyesterday.这就是我昨天买的那本英语书。Hepassedthedrivingtest,whichmadehimveryexcited.他通过了驾照考试,这使他很兴奋。用于“介词+关系代词”结构，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。标志为介词。ThehouseinwhichIusedtolivehasbecomeashoeshop.过去我居住的房子已变成了一家鞋店。You'vemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ofwhichI’mgreatlyproud.你在