2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5MusicReadingforWriting课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music课时素养评价十五Unit5ReadingforWritingⅠ.单词拼法1.Toourrelief(劝慰),thediseaseisundercontrolnow.2.Yourreaction(反应)isquitenormalinfaceofemergencies.3.Wehaveplentyofadvancedequipment(设备)andenoughfundstomeetthedemandsoftheevent.4.Theactivityaims(目的在于)tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenChineseandAmericanstudents.5.Anyonewithprevious(以往的)experienceishighlywelcome.6.Moreover(此外),we’dbetterformthehabitofpracticinghandwritingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.7.Iamcapable(有实力)ofworkingwithothersandhelpingthoseintrouble.8.Tooursatisfaction(满足),thecompanyagreedtorepairtheproductforus.9.Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvarious(各种各样的)ballgames.

10.Manyofusfeelsomehow(在某种程度上)nervouswheneverwearetakinganimportantexam.Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1.Itwasyourcalmnessanddeterminationthathelpedyougetthrough(渡过)difficulties.

2.Wewerecompletelyabsorbedin(完全专注于)preparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.

3.Fromthenon(从那时起),itisheldfromOctober18toNovember18everyyear.

4.Isuggestthatyoutryoutfor(参与)thecompetition.

5.Hehelpedmesetthecomputerup(安装好电脑)anddownloadsomeusefulsoftware.

6.Ithasagreatimpacton(有巨大的影响)meandinspiresmeofinterestandhappinessinreading.

7.Hehasatalentfor(有天赋)learninglanguages.

8.Inaddition(此外),mydreamistostudycomputerscienceinuniversity.

9.OurEnglishteacherhasusread(让我们阅读)anEnglishpassageeverymorning.

10.Youshouldhaveagoodrestbecausenothingismoreimportant(没有什么更重要)thanhealth.

Ⅰ.阅读理解AMissBiancaMonica,ajuniorhereatMarymountManhattanCollege,iscurrentlysifting(筛选)herwaythroughNewYorkCityworkingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighqualitythatyouonlyhearoccasionally.“Itwasajourney.Iwantedtostudycommunicationsandlearnhowthingsworkinthemusicindustry,”explainedMonica.Thisisayoungladywhoknowswhatshewantsandisputtingintheefforttoachieveit.BornaJerseygirl,MonicaknewshewasmadetobeinNewYork.WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio.Atayoungageof14,Monicaledarockband.AftertheRobbery,thebandsawhugesuccess;theyplayednumerousliveperformancesaroundthecity.MonicahasalsoperformedsoloatthenowclosedAngelsandKings.Whenaskedaboutherchoiceinstyle,hereyeslightupwithagreatpassion.“Whenwritingmynewrecord,wetrieddoingthedanceroute;thenIrealized:thisisnotme.Rockisinmyblood.Ijustlovemusicthatmakesyoufeellikeyourwholesoulispouringoutofyourbody,”voicedMonica.Fora21-year-old,Monicapossessesthepassionofsomeonewho’sbeenwritingmusicforever.Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic.WhentheJerseygirlisn’tinherusualstudio,youcanfindMonicahangingaround,goingtoshows,andenjoyingthebeautyofinspirationallaroundNYC.Inlatespring,MonicahopestoscheduleavarietyofshowstopromotehernewEP.Untilthen,yousimplycannotmissoutonhearingthiswonderfullytalentedrockstar.【文章大意】文章介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。1.WhydoesBiancaMonicagotoNewYorkCity?A.Topursueherdream.B.Toenjoyajourney.C.Toopenherownstudio.D.Toworkinthemusicindustry.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由第一段“...workingtowardsherdreamofmakingrockmusicwithhighquality”可知,BiancaMonica要在纽约实现她制作高质量摇滚音乐的幻想。所以BiancaMonica去纽约是去追求她的幻想。故A选项正确。2.______encouragesBiancaMonicatogointothestudio.

A.ThedevelopmentofherbandB.ThesupportfromherhometownC.ThecreditablesuccessofherbandD.HercharacterasaJerseygirl【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。由第三段“WiththeoverpoweringsupportMonicareceivesfromherhometown,it’sobviousthatsuchabackbonehelpsherstepintothestudio”可知,Monica得到了来自家乡极强大的支持,很明显,这样的支持激励她进入音乐界。所以来自家乡的支持激励了BiancaMonica进入音乐界。故B选项正确。3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancaMonica’smusicalstyle?A.Itistotallydifferentfrom90smusic.B.Itisfullofthepassionofmusicwriters.C.Itmakespeoplefeelheavy.D.Ithasthecharacterofoldrockandrollmusic.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段“Hermusicalstyle,withaheavydietinthatoldrockandrollmusic,sharessomesimilarfeatureswith90smusic”可知,她的音乐风格与那种古老的摇滚音乐有着亲密的联系,与90年头的音乐风格有一些相像之处。所以,BiancaMonica的音乐风格具有古典摇滚乐的特点。故D选项正确。4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftherockmusic.B.ToencourageyoungpeopletolearnfromMonica.C.TocallonthepublictopayattentiontoMonica’smusic.D.TosearchforthebestwayforMonicatosucceed.【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文介绍了音乐人BiancaMonica以及她的音乐,以此引起人们对她的音乐的关注。故作者写这篇短文的目的就是呼吁公众关注Monica的音乐。故C选项正确。B(2024·沈阳高一检测)Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowerofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull-termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeechandmovement-relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon-musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70-year-oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50-year-oldnon-musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.

Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown-awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.【文章大意】本文主要说明白音乐对人的大脑和心理产生的主动影响。5.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A.Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B.Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C.Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D.Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpretermbabiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一项探讨表明,早产儿在听音乐时,好像经验的苦痛更少,吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿削减苦痛,故选A。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A.Leadto. B.Increase.C.Prevent. D.Breakinto.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。画线部分所在句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”句意:虽然音乐不能使失聪消逝,但它的确可以防止听力丢失。可知staveoff意思为“延缓,推迟,阻挡”。故选C。7.Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A.Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems’work.B.Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C.Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D.Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。最终一段中的“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascularsystem.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生主动的心情,促进血液运动,扩张血管,从而促进整个心血管系统的快速复原。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生主动的影响以使心脏快速复原。故选A。8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhocanbenefitfrommusicB.ThebesttimetolistentomusicC.ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD.Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody【解析】选D。标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文,主要说明白音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。Ⅱ.语法填空Musicisoneofthemost1.__________(power)thingsinmylife.Listeningtomusiccanhelptomotivatemeintryingtime.Whenyounger,I2.(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.Imainlylistenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,3.anywhereelsetherewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyconstantlyplayinginthebackground.NowasI’m4.__________(old),Ienjoyitforthereasonthatitallowsmetoremembermychildhood.

Ibelievemusichasthepower5.__________(express)allsortsofemotions.ThesongAlittlebitlongerbyJonasBrothersis6.__________anemotionalandinspiringsongthatwhenIhearit,Ialwayscan’thelp7.__________(drop)downtears,especiallywhenIwatchitbeingplayedlive.Theeffect8.__________musiccanhaveonouremotionsisgreat,asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsof9.__________(laugh).

Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanyways.Tome,musicis10.__________(extreme)importantinmylife.Ithinkitbringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了作者对音乐的宠爱,和音乐对作者的重要性,以及作者对音乐的理解。1.【解析】powerful。考查形容词。句意:音乐是我生命中最强大的东西之一。分析句子结构可知,空格处应作为things的定语,所以用形容词形式。故填powerful。2.【解析】had。考查时态。句意:当小的时候,我对音乐的宠爱不如现在。依据句意可知,“对音乐不宠爱”是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故填had。3.【解析】or。考查连词。句意:无论我在车里,家里,还是在任何其他地方,确定播放一些Beatles或者BuddyHolly的歌作为背景音乐。“无论……还是……”的固定表达为whether...or...。故填or。4.【解析】older。考查比较级。句意:现在,当我大点了,我宠爱音乐的缘由是它可以让我记起童年。联系上下文,此句是和上文的Whenyounger,I______(have)nogreatloveformusicasIdonow.进行对比,上文用younger,故此处用older。故填older。

5.【解析】toexpress。考查不定式作定语。句意:我信任音乐有表达各种各样感情的力气。此处用不定式toexpress作为名词power的后置定语,powertodosth.做……的力气。故填toexpress。6.【解析】such。考查结果状语从句。句意:由JonasBrothers演唱的Alittlebitlonger是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪,尤其是看现场演唱时。依据句意可知,此处应为结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”,又因为anemotionalandinspiringsong的中心词是名词song,故用固定结构such...that...。故填such。7.【解析】dropping。考查动名词作宾语。句意:由JonasBrothers演唱的Alittlebitlonger是一首如此富有情感和启发性的歌以至于我听到它就禁不住流泪,尤其是看现场演唱时。依据固定搭配can’thelpdoing可知,此处应当用动名词形式。故填dropping。8.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意:音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句,定语从句______musiccanhaveonouremotions中缺少宾语,故用关系代词,先行词是effect,指物,所以用that或者which。故填that/which。

9.【解析】laughter。考查名词。句意:音乐给我们带来的影响是巨大的,因为它可以让人泪流不止或者哈哈大笑。句中of是介词,其后应当接名词性质的词,laugh的名词形式是laughter。故填laughter。10.【解析】extremely。考查副词。句意:对我来说,音乐在我人生中特殊重要。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词important。故填extremely。Ⅲ.应用文写作(2