Unit 8 Section A (2d-3c)（课件）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?SectionA(2d-3c)Qianmo-studioReview重点短语重点句型howmany/much多少onecupofyogurt一杯酸奶makefruitsalad做水果沙拉makesth.forsb.为某人做某物Russiansoup俄式汤cookforanother10minutes再煮十分钟onemorething另外一件事—Howmanybananasdoweneed?“我们需要多少根香蕉?”—Weneedthreebananas.“我们需要三根香蕉。”—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?“我们需要多少酸奶?”—Weneedonecupofyogurt.“我们需要一杯酸奶。”IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.我想为周六的聚会制作俄式汤。Qianmo-studioExercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Howmany

(orange)doyouwanttobuy?2.Howmuch

(honey)doyouneed?3.Letme____(tell)yougoodnews.4.Therearesomevegetables.Pleasecut

(they)up.5.Lily,don’tforget

(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.6.Mymotherputstwo________(勺)ofhoneyinit.orangeshoneytellthemtoturnspoonsQianmo-studioPre-readingAnnawantstomakeRussiansoup(罗宋汤)foraparty.Readtheconversationthenfinishthefollowingtasks.WhatisRussiansoup?Qianmo-studioPre-listening

一种浓菜汤，发源于乌克兰。

成汤以后冷热兼可享用，在东欧或中欧很受欢迎。

在这些地区，罗宋汤大多以甜菜为主料，常加入马铃薯、红萝卜、菠菜和牛肉块、奶油等熬煮，因此呈紫红色。

有些地方以番茄为主料，甜菜为辅料。也有不加甜菜加番茄酱的橙色罗宋汤和绿色罗宋汤。罗宋汤Qianmo-studioAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellmehow?Sam:Sure.First,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion.Then,cutupthevegetables.Anna:What’snext?Sam:Next,putthebeef,carrotsandpotatoesintoapotandaddsomewater.Afterthat,cookthemfor30minutes.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,onemorething.Finally,don’tforgettoaddsomesalt.Readtheconversation.2dQianmo-studioHowtomake__________________IngredientsAmountHowmanyHowmuchcabbagesoneRussiansoupcarrotsfourpotatoesthreetomatoesfiveonionsonebeefsomeCompletethetable.Qianmo-studioFillintheblanks.Anna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme_______?Sam:Sure._______,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion._______,_______

thevegetables.Anna:What’s_______?Sam:_______,_______thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes_______apotand_______somewater._______,cookthem_______30minutes._______,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_______10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,one_______thing._______,don’t_______addsomesalt.howFirstThencutupnextNextput

intoaddAfterthatforThenanother

moreFinallyforgettoAnna:Sam,IwanttomakeRussiansoupforapartyonSaturday.Canyoutellme_______?Sam:Sure._______,buysomebeef,onecabbage,fourcarrots,threepotatoes,fivetomatoesandoneonion._______,_______

thevegetables.Anna:What’s_______?Sam:_______,_______thebeef,carrotsandpotatoes_______apotand_______somewater._______,cookthem_______30minutes._______,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookfor_______10minutes.Anna:OK,that’sit?Sam:No,one_______thing._______,don’t_______addsomesalt.Qianmo-studioFillintheblanks.howFirstThencutupnextNextput

intoaddAfterthatforThenanother

moreFinallyforgetto•以动词原形开头的句子称为

祈使句。•祈使句可用来发布制作步骤

的指令。这些句子有什么相同点?都以动词原形开头。Qianmo-studioPresentation•表示___________等的句子叫做祈使句。•祈使句通常省略主语you，以________开头。•祈使句一般用降调，句末用感叹号或句号。1.Bequite,please.2.Doyourhomeworknow!3.Letmetryagain.4.Don'teatintheclassroom.祈使句表请求表命令表请求表命令命令或请求动词原形Qianmo-studioPresentationLet’sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起上学去吧。祈使句的类型1.Do型(实义动词+其他)Standup.起立。2.Be型(Be+adj.)Be

careful!小心/当心！3.Let型(Let's+动词原形)Qianmo-studioPresentationDon'tletthemplaywithfire.祈使句的否定形式1.Don't+动词原形Don'tstandup.Don'tbecareless!2.Let's(letsb)+not+动词原形Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.不要站起来。别粗心！对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。别让他们玩火。Presentation描述食物制作步骤Howtomakeabananamilkshake?turnontheblender.First,Next,Then,Finally,peelthebananas.putthebananasintheblender.pourthemilkintotheblender.Match表示顺序的副词:可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。Qianmo-studioPresentationhowmanyhowmuchhowmany和howmuch意为：______。•_________对可数名词提问。•_________对不可数名词提问。-Howmany

bananas

doweneed?Weneedthreebananas.-Howmuch

yogurtdoweneed?Weneedonecupofyogurt.howmanyhowmuch多少Qianmo-studioPracticeFillintheblankswithhowmanyorhowmuch.1.___________waterdoyouputintothenoodles?2.___________tomatoesdoesheputintosalad?3.

___________yogurtdoweneed?4.___________applesarethereinthemilkshake?6.

___________studentsarethereinyourclassroom?5.___________fishdoyouwant?HowmuchHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmanyHowmanyQianmo-studioPresentation可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词1．规则变化类别构成方法

例词一般情况直接加­sbook→booksgirl→__________以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词加­esbus→busesbox→________girlsboxesQianmo-studioPresentation以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变“y”为“i”，加­esfamily→familiesfactory→__________以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词直接加­sday→dayskey→________以o结尾的无生命的词直接加­sphoto→photoszoo→________factorieskeyszoosQianmo-studioPresentationherotomatopotato加­eshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→________以f或fe结尾的词变“f”或“fe”为“v”，

加­esleaf→________knife→knivespotatoesleavesQianmo-studioPresentation2.不规则变化不规则变化的名词的复数形式有以下几种情况：(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母。foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;woman→women(2)单复数同形：Japanese,sheep,Chinese,deer,fish(3)英语中有些名词总以复数形式出现。如：trousers,pants,clothes,glasses(眼镜)等。Qianmo-studioPresentation二、不可数名词1．物质名词：milk,water,rice2．抽象名词：work,time,health3．不可数名词的量的表达：数词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词。如：apieceofpaper,twoglassesofwater/milk等。Qianmo-studioPresentation三、既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。chicken—鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数)fish—鱼(可数)；鱼肉(不可数)glass—玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)paper—试卷，报纸(可数)；纸张(不可数)Qianmo-studioPractice3aCirclethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?Qianmo-studioPracticea.Halfacup.b._____,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_____onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.__1.____doyoumakepopcorn?__2._________corndoweneed?__3.______dowedonext?__4.__________saltdoweneed?__5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchFirstturnFinallybadecCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.3b3cWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibraryA:Doyouknowhowto

plantatree?B:First,digahole.Then…1.First,breaktheeggsintoabowl.2.Slicetomatoes.3.Washthevegetables.4.Putoilinthepotandpoureggsintoit.5.Addwaterandtomatoes.6.Cooknoodlesandaddsalt.7.Addgreenvegetables.1.First,gotothelibrary.2.Next,askthelibrarianwherethebookyouneed.3.Then,gotofindthebookyouwant.4.Finally,takethebookyouneedgohome.1.First,somecleaningpowdertowarmwater.2.Next,puttheclothesintowater.3.Then,rubclotheswithyourhands.4.Washclothes2-3timeswithcleanwater.5.Finally,hangtheclothesupandletthemdry.4.Finally,waterthetrees.2.Next,putthetreeinthehole.1.First,digahole.3.Then,putthesoilback.5.It’sOKnow.Qianmo-studioSummary重点短语重点句型1.takeoutsth.from…从……取出某物1.—Howmanybananasdoweneed?“我们需要多少根香蕉?”—Weneedthreebananas.“我们需要三根香蕉。”2.—Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?“我们需要多少酸奶?”—Weneedonecupofyogurt.“我们需要一杯酸奶。”Qianmo-studioHomeworkRecitegrammarfocus.Finishtheexercisesinthestudents’book.TrytorecitethenewwordsinSectionB.Preview1a-1einsectionB.Qianmo-studioExercisesIII.请先阅读下面短文，用适当形式填空。easy,

cook,

pour,

agree,

late,

so,myself,

how,

never,

add,

dish

My

mother

called

me

at

noon.“Karen,

can

you

cook

dinner

today?

I

will

be

home

1._____.”

Before

I

said

something,

my

mother

added,

“Don't

worry.

It's

easy.

Youcan

read

my

cookbook.”

I

didn't

know

how

it

would

go,

but

I

2._______.

I

had

watched

my

mother

cook

rice

before,

so

I

did

i