道路交通事故救援专业英语词汇表

/VehicleExtricationTerminology1NFPA1670Chapter3Approved.获得有管辖权部门的许可.AuthorityHavingJurisdiction(AHJ).管辖权部门Shall.强制要求，应当.Should.建议，非.强制，可。Standard.标准.AcceptableEntryConditions.可接受的进入条件AlternateAirSource.可替换的供气源.AnchorPoint.锚定点.AnchorSystem.锚固系统.Ascending(Line).上升系统.AscentDevice.辅助上升器.AssessmentPhase(Size-Up).评估阶段.AuxiliaryEquipment.一种包含上升装备，安全钩，缓降器，绳索抓钩等设备的辅助上升系统Belay.栓绳.Bend.绳结.BodyRecovery.尸体回收.CollapseZone.灾害现场.CompetentPerson.安全观察员ConfinedSpace.密闭空间Cribbing.叠木垫CriticalAngle.临界角度Descending(Line).下降系统DescentControlDevice.缓降器.Disentanglement.解救被困者.EdgeProtection.边角保护EmergencyIncident.紧急事故EmergencyMedicalService(EMS).应急医疗服务Extrication.车辆救援FixedLine(FixedLineSystem).绳索系统.FullFaceMask.全尺寸面罩GeneralArea.事故全区域.HazardIdentification.灾害认定Hitch.活结.IncidentCommandSystem(ICS).事故指挥系统.IncidentCommander.事故指挥长.IncidentManagementSystem(IMS).事故管理系统IncidentResponsePlan.事故响应计划IncidentScene.事故现场IsolationSystem(orIsolationDevices).隔离系统Knot.绳结LifeSafetyHarness.生命安全吊带LifeSafetyRope.安全绳Litter.救生担架Load.荷载.Lockout.停止Machinery.机器的活动部分MaximumWorkingLoad.最大工作荷载MechanicalAdvantage(M/A).机械效益，杠杆原理Panel.镶嵌板.PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE).个人防护装备PrimaryAccess.救援通道Pulley.滑轮RaisingSystem.绳索上升系统RegisteredProfessionalEngineer.注册工程师Rescue.救援RescueArea.救援区域RescueAttendant.救援人员ResourceAssessment.救援评估Resources.资源Rope.安全绳.Rope-BasedMechanicalAdvantageSystem.机械效应滑轮组系统RopeRescueEquipment.绳索救援装备Sheeting.护板Shoring(orShoringSystem).支撑系统Single-PointAnchorSystem.单点锚固系统Size-Up.评估StandardOperatingGuideline.标准操作指导手册StandardOperatingProcedure.标准操作程序Tagout.现场标记.TechnicalRescue.特殊技术救援TechnicalRescueIncident.特殊技术救援事故Webbing.吊带，带子VehicleExtricationTerminology2Aairchisel气动冲击钻anchor锚anchorchain锚链attach附加，连接Bblock障碍物，螺栓boom吊杆bolt螺栓boltcutter断线钳Ccenterpunch中心冲子come-along绳索绷紧装置chain铁链chisel冲击钻cut剪切器curl卷曲curve曲面的，曲型的crush挤压crib堆叠，叠木垫cribbing叠木垫cylinder气瓶Ffender挡泥板Ggrip紧握，手柄grill格栅Hhydraulic液压的hinge锚hook挂钩，吊钩Iimpact冲击impactwrench冲击扳手Llatch门栓，门闩，锁扣latchstriker门闩撞销Mmasterlink主联杆Ooverlap重叠Ppinch捏住，夹住piston活塞pivot枢轴，旋转pneumatic气动的pillar柱Rrig操作，装上索具ratch（防倒转的）棘齿Sslinghook吊索钩sheave绞缆车，滑车轮，捆住saw锯子spreader扩张器slack松弛，放松shear剪，剪刀Ttrim修剪，剪twist扭动，扭伤Uutilize利用Wwrench扳手VehicleExtricationTerminology3Aaccess入口accessibility可及度accessible可进入的accidentanalysis事故分析accidentatwork操作事故accidentcause事故原因accidentenvironment发生事故的环境accidentforce不可抗力accidentfree无事故accidentlocation事故地点accidentproneness易出事故accidentsusceptibility易出事故accidenttype事故类型accident事故accommodation适应accuracy准确acetate乙酸盐aceticacid醋酸aceticaldehyde乙醛acetone丙酮acetonitrile乙腈acetylenecutter乙炔气割工具acetylenecylinder乙炔气瓶acetylenegas乙炔气acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器acetylene乙炔ACFM=actualcubicfeetperminute每分钟立方英尺的实际流量<在工作温度和压力下的气体的实际流量achievedreliability达到的可靠性acidanhydride酸酐acidcontent酸性物acidnumber酸值acidpickling酸洗〔浸acoustictrauma听觉损伤acre英亩acrylicester丙烯酸酯acrylicfiber丙烯酸纤维acrylicresin丙烯酸树脂acrylic丙烯酸的acrylonitrile丙烯腈activatedcarbon活性碳activatedcharcoal活性木炭activatedcomplex活性络合物activeservice现役actualdistance实距actualeffect实际效应actualpower实际功率acuteexposure短时间严重暴露acutepoisoning急性中毒acutetoxicity急性毒性additionalalarmcompany应援队adherence粘合;粘附adhesion附着adhesivequality附着性adhesive粘合〔粘结adiabatic绝热的administration行政管理机构administrativeassistant行政协理administrativecontrol行政控制administrativelitigation行政诉讼administrativemeasure行政措施administrativeoffice行政管理办公室aerialapparatus云梯消防车aerialappliance举高消防车aerialconductor架空线aerialearthwire架空地线aerialextension架空线aerialladderapparatus云梯车aerialladderplatform带载人平台的云梯车aerialladdertruck云梯消防车aerialladder云梯aerialtower举高喷射车aerocraft飞机aerodome飞机库aerodrome机场aerophore呼吸器;通风面具aeroport机场aerotrain高速铁道aerovane风向风速仪aftershock余震after-explosion后爆炸ageing=aging老化airbag气囊airchisel气动冲击钻aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气净化器airclearance空气间隙aircompressor空气压缩机aircushion气垫aircylinder储气瓶airexhaustvalve排气阀airexhaust排气airportbrigade空港消防队airportcrashtruck机场消防车airpump气泵airpuncher风动凿孔机airquantityflowmeter气流仪airsaw气动链锯air-breakcircuit-breaker空气断路器air-breakswitchgear空气断路开关设备air-breakswitch空气开关air-valve气阀alkane烷烃alkene烯烃alkydresin醇酸树脂alkylgroup烷基alkylation烷基取代alkyne炔烃amagatunit阿马格测试装置ambulance救护车〔船ampere安培anemometer风速计angleofslip偏离角angleofyaw偏转角angletie斜撑木angulatedroping吊索架anti-freezefluid防冻液apparatus消防车<消防车的总称apparel衣服appliancecrew随车人员arcaircutting电弧气割arcwelding电弧焊areaofcoverage覆盖区areaofdanger危险区areaofexplosion爆破面积areaofinfluence影响范围areaofoperation作业面积areaofsafety安全区armedpoliceforces武装警察部队articulatingaerialplatformapparatus曲臂登高平台车artificialrespiration人工呼吸asbestosgauntlet石棉防护手套asbestosgloves石棉手套assembly部署assessmentmethod评定方法assignedunit执勤车辆assigningdegreesofhazard确定危险等级assignmentcard责任区一览卡assignment执勤消防车assistancemessage求援信息assistance支援atoms=atmosphere大气auditoriumraise绳索固定升梯automaticgearbox自动变速箱automobile汽车automotiveservicestation汽车加油站auxiliaryfirevehicle后援消防车auxiliary增援的awareness意识Bbackout撤出backstep后踏板back-upbattery备用电源back-uplight倒车灯barpressure大气压力bar巴bar-screwjack棒形千斤顶barrel桶barrier障碍物bearingcapacity承载能力bearingpiece承重部分bearingpressure承载压强bearingstrength支乘强度bearingstructure承重结构bight绳环bit钻头blockandtackle滑轮组bodyandsoullashing安全腰带bodybag收尸袋boltcutter克丝钳boltshears克丝钳bolt螺栓bonnet阀帽boomangle悬臂角度boomharness吊杆装具boomheel吊杆根部boomhoist臂式吊车boompoint臂端boomstop吊杆行程限制器boom臂borehole钻孔brace支柱bracedframing撑架式框架brakeblock制动块brakedrum制动鼓brakefluid制动液brakestaff制动器branchline支管branchingchain支链brattice隔板brazewelding硬焊brazing钎焊breachawall在墙上开破口breach破口<为穿过水带线和抢救出入breakdown破坏breaker断路器breaking-intool破拆工具breaking-offtimber切顶支柱breaking-off断breakout突破breathingapparatuscabinet呼吸器框breathingapparatuscommunicationset呼吸器通信装置breathingapparatuscontrolboard呼吸器控制板breathingapparatussafetyline呼吸器安全绳breathingapparatusvan呼吸器车breathingapparatus呼吸器breathingbag呼吸背囊breathingmask呼吸面具breathingtube吸气管bridgelifelinerescuegun跨越救生绳枪brigademobilecontrolunit消防队现场指挥车buckle扣环bunkblock楔块bunkerclothing战斗服bunkercoat战斗服上衣bunkergear=turnouts消防战斗服bureau局burstingtube安全管buttspur固定销butt接口butterflyvalve蝶阀CC=Celsius摄氏C-shiftC班cab司机室cable粗绳cablestructure悬索结构cabletelevisionsystem有线电视系统caliber口径calibration校准cam凸轮camber汽车前轮外倾camshaft凸轮轴cantilever悬臂canvas帆布captain中队长cardinalpoint基点cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术careerfirefighter职业消防队员carelessmanipulation操作不慎catastrophe大灾难catastrophicerror致命错误catastrophicfailure重大事故causalfactor起因causation起因ceilinghook尖钩ceilingstick单杠挂钩短梯centerofgravity重心centerofmass质心centerofpressure压力中心centering对准中心centerline中心线chainpump链泵chainsaw链锯chain链change-overvalve转换阀characteristics特性chassisclearance底盘离地高度chassisframe汽车车架chassisgrease底盘润滑脂chassislubricant底盘润滑脂chassispressurefitting底盘压力加油嘴chassis底盘chassislessconstruction无底盘结构chiefengineer局长；总工程师chieffiremarshal防火部部长;防火处处长chiefofdepartment消防局局长chiefoffireprevention防火处长chiefofficer指挥员chiefofficer'svehicle消防指挥车chief长官chief'said消防长官助手chief'sassistant消防长官助手chief'svehicle指挥车chopper断路器clawtool钩爪铁链<一端是钩cleat梯蹬CO2=carbondioxide二氧化碳cockball球阀collapse倒塌combinationapparatus联用消防车commandlevel指挥层次communication通信compactedpile压实堆垛compactedtrash压实堆垛compaction振实compressedairbreathingapparatus压缩空气呼吸器compressedairtool压缩空气工具compressedair压缩空气compressedgascylinder压缩气体钢瓶compressedgas压缩气体conditioner调节器confinedspace有限空间controlset控制支架cord软线cordage绳索coupling接口CPR=cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术cracking裂开cranetruck起重汽车crane吊车crankrewindeel曲柄重卷机crankshaft曲轴crib叠木框cribbing垛式支架crossaisle横通道crosslinking交联crossshot交叉定位crossstacking交叉堆积crotchline弯钩线crotchpole支撑杆<一端有U形装置的杆系crowbar铁铤curl扭曲cutter切割机cuttingfluid切削液cuttingoperation切割作业cutting-awaytool切削工具Ddam-board挡板damagecontrol损失控制damage损害dangerscale危险率dangersign危险信号dangersignal危险信号dangersituation危险状况dangerzone危险地带danger危险dangerousarea危险区deadearth完全接地deadmandevice事故自动刹车装置deadman叉杆deadman'shandle自回位手柄decibel分贝<电平deck车身底板decorativematerial装饰材料demolition拆除density密度deployment部署depressedcar低底盘板车designdeficiency设计缺陷designdrawing设计图designfault设计错误designframework设计框架designgoal设计目的designguideline设计指南designhandbook设计手册designload设计荷载designpressure设计压力designstandard设计标准designatedlength标称长度detecting探测Detroitdooropener底特律开门装置diagnosis诊断diagnosticcheck故障检验diameter直径dieselfuel柴油diesellocomotive内燃机车dieseltruck柴油车differential差速器directdamage直接损害directdrive直接驱动directionboard指示牌directionsign指路标志directionalexitsign指向出口标记disasterunit抢险救援车disaster灾难disastrousaccident灾难性事故disastrous灾难性的discipline纪律disconnect解开discovery发现disturb干扰divertervalve分流阀dog=pawl制动爪dogchain爪链<一端是环doghouse鼓形罩dolly小机车doorbreaker重铁铤doorcloser闭门器doorcloser-holder闭门装置dowel榫钉downhole下向钻眼downloading卸荷drain导管drawbarpull-weightratio牵引杆拉力-重量比drawbarpull牵引杆拉力drilltower训练塔drill消防操作drillmaster教官driver驾驶员driveshaft驱动杆driveway车道drivingcab驾驶室droptank副油箱drypowderappliance干粉消防车dumbwaiter小型升降机EE=电压eardefender护耳器earprotection护耳earprotector护耳器electriccable电缆electriccircuit电路electricfuse保险丝elevateaturnableladder升举elevatingapparatus举高消防车elevatingfiretruck举高消防车elevatingplatformapparatus登高平台消防车elevatingplatformtruck登高平台消防车emergencyactionteam紧急行动队emergencyambulanceservice急救车服务emergencyambulance急救车emergencyluminaire应急灯具emergencymaintenance应急维修emergencymaterial应急备料emergencymeasure紧急措施emergencymedicaltechnician急救医务人员emergencyrepairtruck事故修理车emergencyrescueservice紧急救援emergencyresponseprocedure紧急响应程序emergencyscene事故现场emergencyservicevehicle抢救车emergencysignal遇险信号emergencyteam抢救队emergencytender抢险救援消防车emergencytruck=emergencytender抢险救援消防车endblocking后翻板endcap管子堵头enginecompany泵浦车中队entry进入environment环境equipment装备escapeofoil漏油estimatedtimeofarrival估计到场时间estimatedtimeofdeparture估计出发时间estimatedtimeofenroute估计途中时间exp=explode爆炸extendaladder拉出梯子extend延长extensionladder拉梯extinguishing熄火eyebolt眼螺栓eyegoggle护目镜eyeprotector护目eye-splice索眼eyepiece护目镜FFFahrenheit华氏F1CL=firemanfirst-class一级消防员F2CL=firemansecond-class二级消防员F3CL=firemanthird-class三级消防员FA=firemanapprentice见习消防队员FA=firstaid急救faceshield面罩facevelocity表面速度fadearea盲区fainting昏厥faintness虚弱falsestull副支柱fastenertape搭扣带fastener扣件fatality死亡fatiguecrack疲劳裂缝fatiguefailure疲劳断裂fatiguelimit疲劳极限fatigue疲劳fault故障faultyline故障线路felt毡femalecoupling雌接口femaleswivel阴转环fender防护板fiberglass玻璃纤维fieldofview现场fireax＝fireaxe消防斧fireblanket灭火毯firstaidbox=first-aidbox急救箱firstaidcarbines急救箱firstaidinjury急救创伤firstaidtreatment急救firstaid急救firstaider急救员firstalarmassignment第一出动first-aid-to-the-injuredappliance伤员急救用品fitout装备fitting装配fix定位点fixture夹具flare-uplamp闪光灯flare-uplight应急灯flattruck平板车flaw裂缝flexibleshaft软轴floorsaw消防锯followup增援forcibleentrytrainingfacility破拆训练设施forcibleentry破拆forktruck叉式起重车fork-lifttruck铲车foundation基础four-wheeldrive四轮驱动fracture骨折fractus碎云fragmentation碎裂fullprotectionclothing全保护服装Ggr.wt=grossweight总重grinding粉碎grossaxlesystemweightrating车轴系统额定总重grossaxleweightrating车轴额定总重grosscombinationweightrating=gcwr综合额定总重grosstractiveeffort总牵引力groundjack支腿groupbehavior团体行为groupconsciousness团体意识guyline钢缆guyrope牵索guy牵索Hhalyard升降索hammer锤handsaw手锯hand-tool手工工具handgrip柄handhold=handhold柄hardness吊带hawser钢缆heavyduty重型hinge铰链hitch索结hookandDring金属钩子和D形环hookandloopfastener钩环扣hookbelt带安全钩的安全带hookladderbelt带钩安全带hookladder挂钩梯hooklever钩杆hook消防钩hookingup连结housing支架huxbar撬棒hydrauliccrashrescuetool液压应急救援工具hydrauliccutter液压切割器hydraulicfluid液压用液体hydraulichoist液压升降机hydraulicmain液压主管hydraulicoperation液压操作hydraulicpressuresystem液压系统hydraulicram液压支腿hydraulicrescuetool液压救援器具hydraulicspreader液压扩张器hydraulictubing液压管道Iimpactstrength冲击强度inflatablelifecushion充气救生垫inhalator人工呼吸器isolated隔离的isolatingpart隔离部件Jj-bolt钩头螺栓jackhammer气锤jacklamp安全灯jackoutrigger撑脚千斤顶jackpad起重器垫jackscrew螺旋起重器jackup用千斤顶顶起jack支腿jackknifedoor折门jackknife牵引车相对拖车成转角jackknifing牵引车相对拖车成转角Jaclb`sladder木踏板绳梯jaw虎钳jimmy撬棍joint接合点〔外joist搁栅jumpingcushion救生垫Kkeeper门销保险器;门闩knob球形把手korticktool耙锄knot绳结Lladderbelt安全带ladderblock梯脚垫块ladderdogchain梯子爪链<一端是环ladderdog梯子爪链ladderpawl挂钩laddertie拉梯绳结lanyard安全绳lapstrap安全腰带lap搭接lash捆住lifelinerescuegun射绳枪lifeline导路绳lifenet救生网lifeofflame破碎熄灭lifepack救生袋<两端开口liferaft救生筏lifering救生圈liferisk生命危险liferopegun射绳枪liferope救生绳lifesafetyharness安全带lifesafetyrope安全绳lifesaving=lifesaving救生lifesavingdevice救生装置lifesavingequipmentcabinet救生设备柜lifeslidingpole救生滑杆lifeline救生索liftingjack举升器longline长绳Mmainaisle主通道marline绳索marlinespike绳索销针masterconsole主悬梁maulandbar大锤和撬棒Ooutrigger支腿Ppackset便携式对讲无线电话机padlockremover撬锁器peavy钩棍percussion撞〔打persuader铁铤pick-headaxe光头斧pickaroon十字镐piercingpole尖型杆pipehanger吊管钩pistolgrip枪柄式手柄pistontool活塞打钉器plasterhook消防钩pneumaticdrill风钻pneumaticsystem气动系统pneumatictool气动工具pompierbelt带钩安全带pompierchain挂钩梯链<在楼房的窗口挂数架挂钩梯pompierladder挂钩梯portablecuttingtool便携式切割工具portabletoolbox手提工具箱positivepawl正棘爪powercutter机动切割工具powersaw机动锯pressureregulatorvalve压力调节阀pressureregulator压力调节器pressurereleasecoupling释压接口pressurereliefdevice泄压装置pressurereliefopening泄压口pressurereliefvalve减压阀prytool撬挖工具Pulaskitool锄斧<一边是斧口pull-downhook大型破拆钩pulley滑轮QRrack-jack齿条式千斤顶ratchet棘轮ratline绳梯reeving绕索轮rescueaid救援设备rescueapparatus抢险救援车rescueaxe救援斧rescuegunkit救生枪装置rescueline救生绳<三股多花绳rescuemedicalvehicle医疗救援车rescuemission抢险救援任务rescueoperationarea抢险救援操作场rescueoperation抢险救援工作rescuepersonnel抢险救援人员rescuesaw破拆锯rescueslinghoistassembly救援吊索绞车装置rescuesling救生吊索rescuesquad抢险救援队rescuestretcher抢救担架rescuetender抢险救援车rescuetrainingfacility抢险救援训练设施rescuetruck抢险救援消防车rescuevehicle抢险救援车rescuevessel救援船rescueworker救护人员rescue救援rescue-and-recovery救护和恢复工作rescuer营救者retrieval检索returnwheel支撑轮rig装备rigging索具ringsaw圆锯roadwheel负重轮ropeladder绳梯ropeloop绳圈ropelug绳钩roperescue绳索救援ropesling吊索r