阅读A篇训练 人教版英语八年级上册

阅读A篇专题训练大致阅读文章，看题目，划关键词。一级关键词：专有名词，全大写的单词，带有特殊符号的词组，带-的，带引号的，人名，地名二级关键词：名词，动词，形容词，副词，如果是短语的话找短语回归原文，仔细比对，上下句为关键，注意“同义替换”根据上一步找好的关键词进行定位，定位到一句话，读它的上下文，一定要仔细读，和我们的题目仔细比对，认真分析。如果是指示代词“it,they,these,those”,从前一句中找答案。例：Arguments（争吵）betweenteenagersandparentscanbeaproblemandshouldbetakenseriously.·AfewexamplesoftheargumentsParent:Mikeisalwaysmakingtroubleinschool.You’dbetterkeepawayfromhim.Ben:Youdon’tknowhimaswellasIdo.StoptryingtotellmewhoIcanmakefriendswith.Parent:Don’tspendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Youshoulddosomethingmeaningful.Grace:I’vealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ijustwanttorelax.Parent:YougotanFinyourphysicsexamagain.I’mdisappointed（失望）withyou.Jack:Ididstudyhard.Butit’sjusttoodifficultforme.·SomeresultsofasurveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.·SomesuggestionsfromexpertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.()1.Ben’sparentisn’thappywithBenbeingfriendswith_________.A.MikeB.GraceC.Jack()2.Grace’smotherthinksplayingcomputergamesis_________.A.interestingB.relaxingC.meaningless()3.Jackdidn’tdowellinphysicsbecause_________.A.heoftenplayswithMikeB.hethinksit’stoohardforhimC.heplayscomputergamestoomuch()4.Thesuggestionsarefor_________.A.parentsB.teachersC.students（1）LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20th

century.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,asenior

government

official,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstory

DiaryofaMadman.

ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.

This,

togetherwithhisnovel

TheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),

madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwriting

stories

inordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled

“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.

Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.26.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.

B.Theexperienceinhisearlylife.

C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.

D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.27.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstory

DiaryofaMadman

sopopular?

A.

It

wasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.

B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.

C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.

D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.28.Theunderlinedword

“This”

(Paragraph4)refersto______.

A.thesuccessof

DiaryofaMadman

B.theuseofeveryday

language.

C.thefirstChinesenovel

D.

TheTrueStoryofAhQ.29.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote____.

A.funnystories

B.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernment

D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials.（2）Oxford（牛津）isacityintheUK.It’sinthewestoftheUKandit’sfamousfortheUniversityofOxford.It’sanolduniversity–about900yearsold.IthasalongerhistorythanCambridgeUniversity.It’stheoldestuniversityinEnglish-speakingworld.Thereareabout20,000studentsandtheyarefromallovertheworld.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybike.Thereare38colleges(学院)intheUniversityofOxford,butCambridgeUniversityhasonly31colleges.Thereare104librariesintheUniversityofOxford.StephenHawkingwasastudentoftheUniversityofOxford.He’sagreatscientist.Clinton(克林顿),the42ndAmericanpresidentwasalsoastudentoftheUniversity.（）1.Howdostudentsgotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Bybike. D.Byplane.（）2.Thereare______librariesintheUniversityofOxford.A.104 B.114 C.140 D.31（3）TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It’sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.1.Tomwentintothestationcafebecause______.A．MikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteaB．itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthereC．hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirlsD．hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere（4）ALetmetellyouaboutayoungboywhomadeamodelcarallonhisown.Theboyisme,sixyearsagowhenIwasjust11.Thecarwassmallandsimple,butinmyimaginationitwasahigh-speedracingcar,speedingalongtheraceroad.Itwasduringtheschoolsummerholidaysandworkmenwerebuildinganewdrivewayandgarage(车库)besideourhouse.Itmeanttoaddsomethingnewtoourhome.WhenIwatchedtheworkman,Icameupwithanidea---Iwouldbuildacartodriveintothegarageincelebrationofit.Itoldmymotherandbeganwithmyplans.ButIcouldn'tfindtherightthingsformakingthecar,soIgaveupandsadlyspentseveraldaysdoingnothing.MymothernoticedthatIhadstoppedworkingandaskedmewhy.IexplainedandshesuggestedthatmaybeIshouldchangemyplantofitthethingsIhad,ratherthangiveup.Andthat'sjustwhatIdid.Ifoundsmallpiecesofwoodinmyfather'sworkshopandmademycarfromanythingthatwaslyingaroundthehou