2024年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题附答案和解析

2024年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题附答案和解析

2024年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题附答案和解析

在社会的各个领域，我们最少不了的就是试题了，试题是学校或各主办方考核某种学问才能的标准。你知道什么样的试题才能切实地关心到我们吗？下面是我帮大家整理的2024年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题附答案和解析试题，仅供参考，盼望能够关心到大家。

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.

A.arrangementB.colorC.sizeD.function

2.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.

A.offerB.provideC.fundD.modernize

3.HehasbeengrantedasyluminFrance.

A.powerB.reliefC.protectionD.license

4.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.

A.teachB.helpC.discourageD.attract

5.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell-knownsportspersonality.

A.successB.evidenceC.descriptionD.plan

6.Hercommentsaboutmenareutterlyridiculous.

A.slightlyB.completelyC.partlyD.faintly

7.Thewallsaremadeofhollowconcreteblocks.

A.bigB.longC.emptyD.new

8.WealmostranintoaRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofuswithoutsignaling.

A.overtookB.passedC.hitD.found

9.WhenIheardthenoiseinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavingapeep.

A.chanceB.lookC.visitD.try

10.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.

A.familiarB.similarC.properD.unusual

11.Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.

A.fondB.proudC.afraidD.tired

12.ThephotographsevokedstrongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.

A.storedB.refreshedC.blockedD.erased

13.Newbornbabiescandiscriminatebetweenaman’sandawoman’svoice.

A.distinguishB.treatC.expressD.analyze

14.Heshiftedhispositionalittleinordertoalleviatethepaininhisleg.

A.easeB.controlC.experienceD.suffer

15.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainfiftymilesaway.

A.freshB.hotC.heavyD.windy

第2部分：阅读推断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断;假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A;假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

InSports,RedistheWinningColor

Whenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdressedinredismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.

BritishanthropologistsRussellHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversityofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestlingmatchesatthe2022SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.

IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingorbodyprotectiontocompetitors.Whenotherwiseequallymatchedwiththeiropponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowinthebout.

“Wheretherewasalargepointdifference—presumablybecauseonecontestantwasfarsuperiortotheother—colorhadnoeffectontheoutcome,”Bartonsaid.“Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,theeffectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance.”

Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreatenoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.HillandBartonfoundsimilarresultsinareviewofthecolorswornattheEuro2022internationalsoccertournament.Theirreportwillbepublishedintomorrow’sissueofthejournalNature.

JoannaSetchell,aprimateresearcherattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,hasfoundsimilarresultsinnature.HerworkwiththelargeAfricanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomestomating.

Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingeventsdoesnotsurpriseher,addingthat“theideaofthestudyisveryclever.”

HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestintheevolutionofsexualsignalsinprimates—“redseemstobethecolor,acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,”Bartonsaid.

Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimateresearcher,showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreasedredcolorationintheirfacesandrumps.Anotherstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplasticringsexperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreasethebirds’dominance.

BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthat“theremightbeasimilareffectinhumans.Andifso,itcouldbeapparentinsportingcontests.”

Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatsexualselectionmayhaveinfluencedtheevolutionofhumans’responsetocolor.

Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees.“AsHillandBartonsay,humansreddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe’rescared.Theseareveryimportantsignalstootherindividuals,”shesaid

Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromtheprevalenceofreduniformsinsports—“thoughitisclearlynotverywidelyappreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,”Bartonsaid.

Headdsthatthefindingofred’sadvantagemighthaveimplicationsforregulationsthatgovernsportingattire.IntheOlympicmatcheshesurveyedforthenewstudy,forexample,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhavereachedthepedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.

“Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethedifferenceinanyonespecificcase,”Bartonsaid.

Meanwhile,Setchellnoted—tongue-in-cheek—thataredadvantagemaynotbelimitedtosports.“Goingbytherecent[U.S.]electionresults,redisindeedquitesuccessful,”shesaid.

16.BothHillandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectstheoutcomeofsportsmatched.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.HillandBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.Malemandrillsuseyellowcolorationtoattractamate.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Redisnotanadvantageforzebrafinches.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Theredplasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.HillandBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.Manyathletesopposethenewregulationsonsportsuniforms.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

HowTechnologyPushesDownPrice

1Priceshavefalleninthefoodbusinessbecauseofadvancesinfoodproductionanddistributiontechnology.Consumershavebenefitedgreatlyfromthoseadvances.Peoplewhopredictedthattheworldwouldrunoutoffoodwerewrong.Weareproducingmoreandmorefoodwithlessandlesscapital.Foodisthereforemoreplentifulandcheaperthanithaseverbeen.Spendingonfoodcomparedwithothergoodshasfallenformanyyears,andcontinuestodrop.

2Supermarketshavehelpedpushdownpricesmainlybecauseoftheirscale.Likeanybigbusiness,theycaninvestinITsystemsthatmakethemefficient.Andtheirsizeallowsthemtobuyinbulk.Assupermarketsgetbigger,thepricesgetlower.

3HugeretailcompaniessuchasWal-Marthavetremendouspowerandtheycanputpressureonproducerstocuttheirmargins.Asaresult,someproducershavehadtomakecuts.Inrecentyears,Unileverhascutitsworkforceby33,000to245,000anddroppedlotsofitsminorbrandsaspartofits“pathtogrowth”strategy.Cadburyhasshutnearly20percentofits133factoriesandcut10percentofits55,000globalworkforce.Thesecutshelpkeepcostsdown,andthepriceoffoodstayslow.

4Doescheapfoodmakepeopleunhealthy?Cheapfoodmayencouragepeopletoeatmore.Goodcompaniescertainlythinkthatgivingpeoplemorefoodfortheirmoneymakesthembuymore.Givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeeltheyhavegotabetterdeal.Thatiswhyportionshavegotlargerandlarger.InAmerica,softdrinkscamein8oz(225g)cansinthepast,then12oz(350g),andnowcomein20oz(550g)cans.Ifacompanycansellyouan8ozportionfor$7,theycansellyoua12ozportionfor$8.Theonlyextracosttothecompanyisthefood,whichprobablycosts25cents.

5Nowcompaniesareunderpressuretostopsellingbiggerportionsforlessmoney.Butitishardtochangethetrend.

23.Paragraph1______

24.Paragraph2______

25.Paragraph3______

26.Paragraph4______

A.Hugeretailersforceproducerstocuntcosts

B.Consumerslikesupermarkets

C.Technologyhelpsreducefoodprices

D.Foodcomescheaperinlargerportions

E.Chainstoresprovidebetterservice

F.Biggersupermarketsofferlowerprices

27.Bigsupermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecausetheycanbuyin_______

28.Somefoodproducershavereduced________

29.Besidescuttingitscost,Unileveralsoabandonedits_______

30.Buyerslikebiggerportionbecausetheythinktheyhavegot________

A.theirworkforce

B.hugeportions

C.largequantities

D.theirmoney

E.agoodbarging

F.minorbrands

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇DNAtesting

DNAtestingrevealsthegenesofeachindividualperson.Sincetheearlytwentiethcenturyscientistshaveknownthatallhumancharacteristicsarecontainedinaperson’sgenesandarepassedfromparentstochildren.Genesworkasachemicalinstructionmanualforeachpartandeachfunctionofthebody.TheirbasicchemicalelementiscalledDNA,acopyofwhichcanbefoundineverycell.TheexistenceofgenesandthechemicalstructureofDNAwereunderstoodbythemid-1900s,butscientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletoidentifyapersonfromjustadropofbloodorasinglehair.

OneofthemostimportantusesofDNAtestingisincriminalinvestigation.TheveryfirstuseofDNAtestinginacriminalcasewasin1985inGreatBritain,whenamanconfessedtokillingayoungwomanintheEnglishcountryside.Becausepolicehadfoundsamplesofthekiller’sDNAatthesceneofthecrime,abiologistsuggestedthatitmightbepossibletocomparethatDNAtosomefromtheconfessor’sblood.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thetestsshowedthathewasnotthekiller.Norwasheguiltyofasimilarmurderthathadhappenedsometimeearlier.Atthatpointheadmittedthathehadconfessedtothecrimesoutoffearandpolicepressure.Thepolicethenasked5,000localmenforsamplesoftheirblood,andDNAtestingrevealedthatoneofthemwastherealmurderer,sothefirstmanwassetfree.

In1992,twolawprofessors,PeterNeufeldandBarryScheck,decidedtouseDNAevidencetohelpsetfreesuchmistakenlyconvictedprisoners.Withthehelpoftheirstudents,theycreatedanot-for-profitorganizationcalledtheInnocenceProject.Mostoftheirclientsarepoormen,manyfromracialandethnicminorities.Infact,studieshaveshownthatU.S.judgesandjuriesareofteninfluencedbyracialandethnicbackground,andthatpeoplefromminoritygroupsaremorelikelytobeconvicted.Someofthesemenhadbeensentencedtodeath,aformofpunishmentusedinthirtyeightstatesoutoffifty(asof2022).Formostoftheseprisoners,theironlyhopewasanothertrialinwhichDNAtestingcouldbeusedtoprovetheirinnocence.

Between1992and2022,theInnocenceProjecthelpedfree100men.Someoftheseprisonershadbeeninjailforten,twentyyearsormoreforcrimestheydidnotcommit.However,thegoaloftheInnocenceProjectisnotsimplytosetfreethosewhoarewrongfullyinjail.Theyalsohopetobringaboutrealchangesinthecriminaljusticesystem.

Illinoisinthelate1990s,agroupofjournalismstudentsatNorthwesternUniversitywereabletobringaboutsuchachangeinthatstate.TheybeganinvestigatingsomeIllinoisprisonerswhoclaimedtobeinnocent.ThroughDNAtesting,thestudentswereabletoprovethatinfacttheprisonerswerenotguiltyofthecrimestheyhadbeenaccusedof.Thirteenofthesemenweresetfree,andin2000,GovernorRyanofIllinoisdecidedtostopcarryingoutdeathsentencesuntilfurtherstudycouldbemadeoftheprisoners’cases.

TheuseofDNAincriminalcasesisstillbeingdebatedaroundtheworld.Somefearthatgovernmentswillonedaykeeprecordsofeveryone’sDNA,whichcouldputlimitsontheprivacyandfreedomofcitizens.OtherpeoplemistrustthescienceofDNAtestingandthinkthatlawyersuseittogettheirclientsfreewhetherornottheyareguilty.Butforthosewhoseinnocencehasbeenprovenandwhoarenowfreemen,DNAtestinghasmeantnothinglessthanareturntolife.AndwiththecarefuluseofDNAtesting,noinnocentpersonshouldeverbeconvictedagain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.DNAtestinghaschangedtheAmericanlegalsystem.

B.DNAtestinghashelpedinnocentmengofreeinIllinois.

C.DNAtestingusesgeneticstoidentifyaperson.

D.DNAtestinghasplayedakeyroleincriminalinvestigation.

32.DNAtestingwasfirstusedinacriminalcaseby__________.

A.alawyerinNewYork

B.studentsinIllinois

C.doctorsintheUnitedStates

D.policeinGreatBritain

33.TheInnocenceProjectusesDNAtestingto__________.

A.setfreeinnocentprisoner

B.helpthepoliceputpeopleinprison

C.findoutwhichlawyerareincompetent

D.provethatsuspectsareguilty

34.SomestudentsinNorthwesternUniversity__________.

A.provedsomeprisonerswerenotguilty

B.believedsomesuspectswerefromethnicgroups

C.toldthegovernorsofIllinoisnottofreetheprisoners

D.showedDNAtestingwasnotalwaysreliable

35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDNAtesting?

A.Negative.

B.Positive.

C.Suspicious.

D.Indifferent.

其次篇GoingHerOwnWay

Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation.Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool,thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic“finishing”schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistime,shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool,somethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetime,thereweretwotypesofhighschools:the“classical”schoolsandthe“technical”schools.Intheclassicalschools,thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies,withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature,andItalianliteratureandhistory.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodernthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages,mathematics,science,andaccounting.Mostpeople—includingMaria’sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore,theydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschool,shehadtowinherfather’sapproval.Shefinallydid,withhermother’shelp,thoughformanyyearsafter,therewastensioninthefamily.Maria’sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplans,whilehermotherhelpedher.

In1883,atagethirteen,Mariaenteredthe“RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti”inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjects,theteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemanding,disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict,andpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.

36.Mariawantedtoattenda__________.

A.private“finishing”school

B.schoolwithLatinandGreek

C.technicalhighschool

D.schoolforartandmusic

37.Inthosedays,mostItaliangirls__________.

A.wenttoclassicalschools

B.wentto"finishing”schools

C.didnotgotohighschool

D.wenttotechnicalschools

38.Maria’sfatherprobably__________.

A.hadverymodernviewsaboutwomen

B.hadverytraditionalviewsaboutwomen

C.hadnoopinionaboutwomen

D.thoughtwomencouldnotlearnLatin

39.HighschoolteachersinItalyinthosedayswere__________.

A.verymodern

B.veryintelligent

C.quitescientific

D.quitestrict

40.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat__________.

A.girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryschools

B.onlygirlsattendedclassicalschools

C.girlsdidnotlikegoingtoschool

D.Mariawasagirlofstrongwill

第三篇GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury,newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmanypeopleinmanycountries.However,onecountryresistedthesechanges.HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia,thekingdomofBhutanremainedseparate.ItspeopleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeenaffectedforalmostathousandyears.Bhutan,however,wasapoorcountry.Peoplediedatayoungage.Mostofitspeoplecouldnotread,andtheydidnotknowmuchabouttheoutsideworld.Then,in1972,anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutantobecomemodern,butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

KingWangchucklookedatothercountriesforideas.HesawthatmostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonalProduct(GNP).TheGNPmeasuresproductsandmoney.Whenthenumberofproductssoldincreasespeoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.KingWangchuckhadadifferentideaforBhutan.Hewantedtomeasurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’shappiness.Ifthepeople’shappinessincreased,thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmakingprogress.Todecideifpeoplewerehappier,hecreatedameasurecalledGrossNationalHappiness(GNH).

GNHisbasedoncertainprinciplesthatcreatehappiness.Peoplearehappieriftheyhavehealthcare,education,andjobs.Theyarehappierwhentheyliveinahealthy,protectedenvironment.Theyarehappierwhentheycankeeptheirtraditionalcultureandcustoms.Finally,peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood,stablegovernment.

NowthereissomeevidenceofincreasedGNHinBhutan.Peoplearehealthierandarelivinglonger.Morepeopleareeducatedandemployed.Twenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks,andthecountryhasalmostnopollution.TheBhutanesecontinuetoweartheirtraditionalclothingandfollowtheirancientBuddhistcustoms.Bhutanhasalsobecomeademocracy.In2022,KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.Althoughthecountrystillhadaking,ithelditsfirstdemocraticelectionsthatyear.Bhutanhadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirsttime.Finally,Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthroughtelevisionandinternet.

Bhutanisasymbolforsocialprogress.ManycountriesarenowinterestedinBhutan’sGNH.Thesecountriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.Theywanttocreatenewpoliciesthattakecareoftheirpeople,cultures,andland.

BrazilmaybethenestcountrytousetheprinciplesofGNH.BrazilianleadersseetheprinciplesofGNHasasourceofinspiration.Brazilisalargecountrywithadiversepopulation.IfhappinessworksasameasureofprogressinBrazil,perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

41.WhowasJigmeSingyeWangchuck?

A.Apresident.

B.ABuddhistpriest.

C.Ageneral.

D.Aking.

42.ApartfrommodernizingBhutan,whatelsedidWangchuckwanttodoforBhutan?

A.Tomakeitspopulationgrow.

B.Tokeepitseparatefromtheworld.

C.Toencourageitspeopletogetrich.

D.Tokeepitstraditionandcustoms.

43.AcountryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby________.

A.sellingmoreproducts.

B.spendingmoremoney.

C.spendinglessmoney.

D.providingmorejobs.

44.AccordingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey________.

A.havenewtechnology.

B.canchangetheirreligion.

C.haveagood,stablegovernment.

D.havemoremoney.

45.Today,manycountriesare________.

A.usingtheprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.

B.workingtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.

C.takingbothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.

D.tryingtofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

TheMysteriesofNazca

InthedesertofPeru,300kilometersfromLima,oneofthemostunusualartworksintheworldhasmystified(迷惑)peoplefordecades._________(46)Butfromhighabove,thesemarksarehugeimagesofbirds,fish,seashells,allbeautifullycarvedintotheearth.

TheNazcalinesaresodifficulttoseefromthegroundthattheyweren’tdiscovereduntilthe1930s,whenpilotsspottedthemwhileflyingoverthearea.Inall,thereareabout70differenthumanandanimalfiguresontheplain,alongwith900triangles,circles,andlines.

Researchershavefiguredoutthatthelinesareatleast1,500yearsold,buttheirpurposeisstillamystery._________(47)However,itwouldprobablybeverytrickytolandaspaceshipinthemiddleofpicturesofdogsandmonkeys.

Inthe1940s,anAmericanexplorernamedPaulKosoksuggestedthatthedrawingsareachronicle(记录)ofthemovementofthestarsandplanets._________(48)Later,anastronomertestedhistheorywithacomputer,buthecouldn’tfindanyrelationbetweenthelinesandmovementsinspace.

Anotherexplanationisthatthelinesmayhavebeenmadeforreligiousreasons.BritishresearcherTonyMorrisoninvestigatedthecustomsofpeopleintheAndesMountainandlearnedthattheysometimespraybythesideoftheroad.It’spossiblethatinthepast,thelinesofNazcawerecreatedforasimilarpurpose._________(49)Butthelocalpeoplehaveneverconstructedanythingthisbig.

Recently,twootherscientists,DavidJohnsonandSteveMabee,havespeculatedthatlinescouldhavebeenrelatedtowater.Nazcaisoneofthedriestplacesintheworldandreceivesonly2cmofraineveryyear.WhileJohnsonwassearchingforancientwatersourcesinthearea,henoticedthatsomewaterwaysbuiltancientpeoplewereconnectedwiththelines.JohnsonbelievesthattheNazcalinesareagiantmapoftheundergroundwaterinthearea._________(50)

A.Otherscientistsarenowsearchingforevidencetoprovethis.

B.ASwisswriternamedErichVonDanikenwrotethattheNazcalinesweredesignedasalandingplaceforUFOs.

C.Scholarsdifferininterpretingthepurposeofthedesigns.

D.Thelargestpicturesmayhavebeenthesitesforspecialceremonies.

E.Seenfromtheground,itlookslikelinesscratchedintotheearth.

F.HecalledNazca“thelargestastronomybookintheworld”.

第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

TheOldGate

IntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwallsaroundthem.Thiswaspartlyfor____(51)reasonsbutanotherfactorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirable,likepeoplewithcontagious____(52).TheOldCityofLondongateswereall____(53)bytheendofthe18thcentury.ThelastofLondon’sgateswasremovedacenturyago,____(54)byastokeofluck,itwasneverdestroyed.

Thisgateis,in____(55)fact,notcalledagateatall;itsnameisTempleBar,anditmarkedthe____(56)betweentheOldCityofLondonandWestminster.In1878theCouncilofLondontooktheBar____(57),numberedthestonesandputthegateinstorage____(58)itsdesignwasunfashionable,anditwasexpensiveto____(59)anditwasblockingthetraffic.

TheTempleBarTrustwassetupinthe1970swiththe____(60)ofreturningthegatehome.Theaimofthetrustisthe_____(61)ofthenation’sarchitecturalheritage.

Transportingthegatewill____(62)physicallypullingitdown,stonebystone,removingandrebuildingitnearSt.Paul’sCathedral.Mostofthefacadeofthegatewillprobablybe_____(63),thoughthereisagood____(64)thatthebasicstructurewillbesound.Thehardest_____(65)ofall,however,willbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestoodontopofthegate.

51.A.sensitiveB.defensiveC.offensiveD.primitive

52.A.diseasesB.injuriesC.symptomsD.colds

53.A.devotedB.declaredC.decreasedD.demolished

54.A.forB.orC.butD.none

55.A.realB.actualC.usualD.current

56.A.pareB.limitC.linesD.borders

57.A.alongB.downC.upD.away

58.A.whileB.whereC.thatD.because

59.A.discoverB.repairC.fixD.maintain

60.A.opinionB.projectC.intentionD.design

61.A.conversionB.preservationC.reservationD.registration

62.A.meanB.stopC.keepD.continue

63.A.storedB.exchangeC.replacedD.recognized

64.A.chanceB.fateC.lessonD.idea

65.A.caseB.voiceC.jobD.type

2022年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案(综合类A级)

1A2D3C4D5C

6B7C8C9B10D

11D12B13A14A15A

16A17A18B19B20C

21A22C23C24F25A

26D27C28A29F30E

31D32D33A34A35B

36C37C38B39D40D

41D42D43A44C45D

46E47B48F49D50A

51B52A53D54B55B

56D57B58D59D60C

61B62A63C64A65C

其中：

第一部分：第1～15题，每题1分，共15分;

其次部分：第16～22题，每题1分，共7分;

第三部分：第23～30题，每题1分，共8分;

第四部分：第31～45题，每题3分，共45分;

第五部分：第46～50题，每题2分，共10分;

第六部分：第51～65题，每题1分，共15分。

试卷满分：100分。

2022年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(综合类A级)

第1部分：词汇选项

1.A题意：这个建筑物的套间布局都完全相同。

句子中layout的意思是布局，布罝。A中arrangement的意思是支配，布局;例句：Thearrangementofthefurnitureformedapleasingensemble.这些家具摆放得悦目而和谐。B中color