2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.（1），hefoundasheepskin（羊皮）ontheroadbychance（偶然）.Hethought，"IfIwearthissheepskinand（2）thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atmidnight，Ican（3）ayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.Nightafternight，I'llhavemanydeliciousdinners."Tofoolthemanintothinkinghewasasheep，thewolfdecidedtowearthesheepskin.Withtheseideasinmind，thewolffeltso（4）becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal."How（5）Iam!"hethought.Heputonthesheepskin，andlookedupanddown.Itseemedthatnothingwas（6）.However，thewolflookedalittlefat."Itisnotabig（7）."hethought.Hequicklyranintothegroupofsheepwhenthemandidn'tlookatthesheep.Intheevening，theman（8）thewolfandsheepinthesamepen（围栏）.Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal（9）afterthemanfellasleep.Butonthatday，themanwantedtomakeabigfamilydinner.Hesetouttolookforafatsheep.Asyoumightguess，theman（10）thewolfandkilledhim.Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（1）A.CarefullyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely（2）A.wakeupB.staywithC.lookafterD.laughat（3）A.kickB.seeC.orderD.catch（4）A.confidentB.peacefulC.shyD.nervous（5）A.intelligentB.funnyC.friendlyD.special（6）A.newB.interestingC.possibleD.wrong（7）A.groupB.chanceC.problemD.meal（8）A.savedB.putC.shotD.hid（9）A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.atmidnightD.intheafternoon（10）A.followedB.calledC.pushedD.found阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）XieHongxing，40，wasaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart（编织工艺）.Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（缩微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.XiewasbornandgrewupinWuyiMountain.OnDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoplatform，Xiesurprisedmanypeoplebecausehecutbamboointopiecesquicklywithaknife.Hesaidittookhim46daystofinishhisminiaturespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasyoung."Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything，"hesaid.Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.Hebuiltabambooweavingmuseumsothatvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworksthere.AthisworkshopintheWuyiMountain，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsandbracelets（手镯），aswellasbuysomehand﹣madeworks.Xiehasmorethan27，000fansonDouyinandmostofthemwerebornafter1990or2000.Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（1）WhyhasXieHongxingbeenpopularonlinerecently？A.BecausehehaspostedagreatnumberofshortvideosonDouyin.B.BecausehebuiltabambooweavingmuseuminWuyiMountain.C.BecausehehelpedChinabuildtheTiangongspacestationinspace.D.BecausehemadeaminatureofTiangongspacestationwithbamboo.（2）HowdidXiesurprisehisfansinhisshortvideos？A.Bymakingvideosfulloffunandhappiness.B.Byexpressinghislovetobambooweaving.C.Byshowinghisskillsinbambooweaving.D.Byworkinghardintheweavingtraining.（3）WhatdoesXiethinkofbambooweaving？A.Attractiveandcreative.B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Time﹣wastingandboring.D.Easybutoutofdate.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutXie？A.Heisgoodatmakingshortvideosandpostingthemonline.B.Hetrieshisbesttopassonthetraditionalcultureandskills.C.HedreamsofbuildingTiangongspacestationinthefuture.D.Hewantstoattractmorepeopletobuyhishand﹣madeworks.（5）Wherecanwereadthisarticle？A.Fromatravelbook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.3．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.In1984，USscientistEdwardWilsonpointedoutthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somescientistshavestudiedwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催产素）.It'ssomethingconnectedwithfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanproduceoxytocininbodies.Huggingtreesalsohelpscutcortisol（皮质醇）production，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Cortisolisamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtthenaturewhilehuggingtrees.Treesoftenholdvaluableenvironment.Manysmalllivingthingsliveonthetree﹣andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhydidmanyChineseyoungpeoplehugtrees？A.Tohelprelaxthemselves.B.Todoastudyonnature.C.Toplaywiththeirfriends.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.（2）Howdoestree﹣hugginghelpwithourhealth？A.BymakingachangetoDNA.B.Byprotectingusfromdiseases.C.Byproducingoxytocininbodies.D.Byhelpingusimprovememories.（3）Whohaslesscortisolinbodies？A.Ateenagerwhocan'tsolveamathproblem.B.Astudentwhomissedthebusafterschool.C.Asoldierwhohaslosthislegsinthewar.D.AscientistwhohaswontheNobelPrize.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Itisimportantforpeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Itiswiseofpeopletokeepthenatureinmind.C.Itisnecessarytobefriendlywhenhuggingtrees.D.Itisinterestingtoprotectlivingthingsonthetree.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？A.Toshowthewriter'sideaofsavingtrees.B.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldhugtrees.C.Togiveussomeadviceonplantingtrees.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoopenheart.4．（10分）Anewfont（字体）designedbyanInternetcompanycouldmakeyourwritingmorepoliteandhopefullyreducecyberbullying（减少网络暴力）.PoliteType，developedbyTietoEVRY，changesharmfullanguagewithnicerwords.Forexample，ifyoutype"Youareugly"，itwillbechangedinto"Youarenottraditionallybeautiful.""Wewantbullies（欺凌者）torethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem，"saidcompanymanagerKiaHaring.TheproblemofcyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheInternetwasinvented.NearlyeveryonewhohasusedtheInternethasexperiencedit.PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallyfindwaystostopcyberbullying？Forone，wecanchoosetobe"invisible".Thatis，tosurftheInternetwithoutmakinganypersonalinformationorleavinganymessages.Wecanalsochoosetopaynoattentiontobullies.However，thisisn'tperfecteither，asitcanbehardtoforgetpeoplewhoareespeciallycruel.Abetterwayistoblockandreport.Ifyoublocksomeoneonsocialmedia，theywon'tseeorsendmessagestoyou.Mostwebsiteshaverulesagainstharmfullanguage.Ifyoureportabullytothewebsite，theywilloftenstopthatpersonfromusingit.It'sbesttotakedirectactionlikethis.（1）WhydoesTietoEVRYdevelopPoliteTypeaccordingtoKiaHaring？A.TolearnaboutmoreseriousproblemsontheInternet.B.Tomakethebulliesthinkthewordstheyuseagain.C.ToaskmoreyoungpeopletoworkforTietoEVRY.D.Toprotecteveryuser'spersonalinformationonline.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutcyberbullying？A.PoliteTypehasnothingtodowithcyberbullying.B.CyberbullyingbringsushappinessontheInternet.C.Cyberbullyinghasbecomemoreseriousthanbefore.D.NearlyeveryInternetuserexperiencedcyberbullying.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese？A.隐形的B.小心的C.认真的D.公开的（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Howcyberbullyingchangesoureverydaylives.B.Whatwecandotomakemorefriendsonline.C.HowPoliteTypekeepsusfromcyberbullying.D.Whatruleswebsitescanmaketostopbullies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.PoliteType，abighitonthekidsandadultsB.Cyberbullying，aseriousproblemtostudentsC.PoliteType，awaytoreducecyberbullyingD.Cyberbullying，ajokeforalltheInternetusers补全语篇。以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Thensheexercisedformonths.B.Infact，it'sMildred'sthirdtimetofinishToughMudder.C.Whydidshedecidetotakepartinsuchadifficultactivity？D.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud（泥）.E.Sheevenplayedforhercompany'svolleyballandtennisteamsandwonmanyprizes.F.Sheusedherracestogetenoughmoneytobuildafreshwaterwell（水井）inAfrica.ToughMudder（最强泥人）isoneofthemostdifficultobstaclecourseraces（障碍赛）intheworld.（1）Itcanbeachallengeforanyonetogetpastthefinishline，but83yearoldMildredWilsonfromMissouri，theUSAsurprisedus.Maybethefollowingwillsurpriseusmore.（2）Shebecametheoldestpersontoevercompletetherace."Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder，theyhavetositdownandgiveup.It'snotso."Mildredsaid.Mildredhasalwaysbeenactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasoldenough.（3）Shedecidedtochallengeherselfagain，soshewantedtotryToughMudder.Mildredgotreadyfortherace.First，shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorlookedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.（4）HerfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay2019.Finally，withthehelpofherson，shemadeit.Mildredisnotonlystrongbutalsokind.Shehelpstoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.（5）"I'llgetmuddysootherscandrinkcleanwater，"saidMildred.Inthefuture，Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan.信息匹配。6．（10分）下面的材料A～F为青少年提供了解决成长烦恼的一些建议。请根据以下学生的困惑和需求，帮助他们选出最有帮助的建议。A.Foryourhealthandenergy，youneedtohaveenoughfoodbutnottoomuch.Ifyoulikeyourself，nobodycanhurtyoubygivingyouanyname.B.It'sterribletobelaughedat.Pleasedon'tcareaboutyourvoicechange.Manypeoplewillexperiencethisnaturalchange.C.Insteadofbeingsad，learnfromyourmistakes.Makeahabitofdoingsimilarquizeveryday.Ifyoutalktoteachers，theycanalsohelpyou.D.Findouthowlongitusuallytakesforyoutofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit（限制）.Youcanchangethistimelimitalittle.Thenyouwilllearntodothingsquickly.E.Itwillbehelpfulifyougetalongwellwitheachother.Whynothaveatalkwithyourclassmate？Perhapstherearemisunderstandings（误会）betweenyouandyourfriend.F.Don'tbetooupset.Weareallgreatinourownways.Justcareaboutwhatmakesyouspecial，notwhatmakesothersspecial.（1）IfeltworriedbecausemyclassmateoftengotangrywithmethoughIdidnothingwrong.Butmyteacheraskedmetomakefriendswithher.WhatshouldIdo？（2）I'mveryinterestedinmath，buteverytimeIdidn'tdowellinthemathexam，Ifeltreallysad.Canyougivemesomeadvice？（3）Ialwaysdothingsveryslowly.ItmakesmesosadbecauseIhavetroublefinishingmyhomeworkeveryday.HowcanIdoitwell？（4）Iamnotgoodenoughforallclassmatestolikeme，andnotbadenoughforteacherstonoticeme.Ifeellikenoonecaresaboutme.Canyouhelpme？（5）Ihaveanicknamecalled"BigEater".Theboysalwayslaughatmeforeatingseveraltimesmorethanothers.Thismakesmefeelbad.WhatshouldIdo？语言知识回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文的内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）Perhapstheearliestandmostimportantinventionwastheinventionoffireinhumanhistory.Lightning（闪电）wouldhitatreeinaforestandcausealargefire.Peopleprobablyfirstusedfirefromlightning.Peoplewoulduseasmallpieceofburningwoodfromthefiretostarttheirownsmallfires.Withthesefires，ancientpeoplecouldcookfoodandkeepwarm.Theycouldalsoseemoreeasilyatnight.Ofcourse，thepieceofwoodwouldsoonstopburning，andtheywouldnotbeabletocreatefirefromitagain.Theyhadtofindotherwaystocreatefirebythemselves.Onewaytocreatefireisbyrubbing（摩擦）twopiecesofwoodtogether.Thisisdifficultbecauseitcantakealotoftime.Anotherwayisbyhittingtworockstogether.Thisisalsonotaneasyjob.AneasierwayisbyusingapieceofglassandthelightfromtheSuntostartafire.However，youneedagoodpieceofglassandasunnydayforthis.InventorsinChinacreatedmatchesaroundA.D.500.However，earlymatchesweredifficulttomakeandcouldbedangeroustouse.Peopledidnotdevelopthefirstreallyusefulmatchesuntilthe1830s.（1）Whatinventionmightbetheearliestandmostimportantinventioninhumanhistory？（2）Whatcouldancientpeopledowithfires？（3）Howmanywayscouldpeopleusetocreatefirebythemselvesinthepast？（4）Whyisitdifficulttocreatefirebyrubbingtwopiecesofwood？（5）WhendidinventorsinChinacreatematches？语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。8．（10分）OnDecember3rd，2017，peoplealloverthecountrycouldwatchaprogrammebyCCTVcalledNationalTreasure.When（1）programmecameout，itbecameverypopular.Sofar，theshow（2）（introduce）27piecesofculturalrelics（文物）from9museumsacrossthecountry，suchasthePalaceMuseum，ShanghaiMuseum，ShanxiHistoryMuseumandsoon.NationalTreasurewants（3）（bring）lifetothenationaltreasure，soitinvitestwentyseven（4）（actor）andanothertwentysevencommonpeopletoactstoriesoftherelics.Iftheactorinashortplayactoutthehistoryoftherelic，thecommonpeople（5）（tell）hisorherownstoryabouttherelic.Theshowisagreat（6）（succeed）.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedintherelics（7）theshowmakesthemuseumsandrelicsclosertothepeople.（8）addition，peoplecanknowaboutthestoriesbehindthoserelics.Whydoestheshowbecomesopopular？"ItsharesChineseculturewith（9）（we）bytellingstoriesandinvitingfamousstars.Andit'soneofthemostcreativeprogrammesinChina，"saidYinHongru，ateacherfromTsinghuaUniversity."Thesocialvalueoftheshowis（10）（important）thananythingelse."saidYuLeifromtheshow."ItisnecessaryforChinesepeopletolearnaboutthemostfantastictreasureinthecountry."书面表达9．（15分）假设你是山河中学八年级学生李华，你校英语社团将举行主题为"Howtobeagoodlearner"的学习经验分享会。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的经验。要点提示：注意事项：（1）必须包括提示内容，请补充要点，可适当发挥；（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；（3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名；（4）不少于80词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：复习review；预习previewTodayI'dliketosharemyexperienceabouthowtobeagoodlearner.____Ihopeeveryonecanbeagoodlearner!

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside.（1）C，hefoundasheepskin（羊皮）ontheroadbychance（偶然）.Hethought，"IfIwearthissheepskinand（2）Bthesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf.Atmidnight，Ican（3）Dayoungsheepandenjoyadeliciousmeal.Nightafternight，I'llhavemanydeliciousdinners."Tofoolthemanintothinkinghewasasheep，thewolfdecidedtowearthesheepskin.Withtheseideasinmind，thewolffeltso（4）Abecausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal."How（5）AIam!"hethought.Heputonthesheepskin，andlookedupanddown.Itseemedthatnothingwas（6）D.However，thewolflookedalittlefat."Itisnotabig（7）C."hethought.Hequicklyranintothegroupofsheepwhenthemandidn'tlookatthesheep.Intheevening，theman（8）Bthewolfandsheepinthesamepen（围栏）.Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal（9）Cafterthemanfellasleep.Butonthatday，themanwantedtomakeabigfamilydinner.Hesetouttolookforafatsheep.Asyoumightguess，theman（10）Dthewolfandkilledhim.Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（1）A.CarefullyB.SecretlyC.LuckilyD.Strangely（2）A.wakeupB.staywithC.lookafterD.laughat（3）A.kickB.seeC.orderD.catch（4）A.confidentB.peacefulC.shyD.nervous（5）A.intelligentB.funnyC.friendlyD.special（6）A.newB.interestingC.possibleD.wrong（7）A.groupB.chanceC.problemD.meal（8）A.savedB.putC.shotD.hid（9）A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.atmidnightD.intheafternoon（10）A.followedB.calledC.pushedD.found【分析】故事讲述了一只饥饿的狼在乡下寻找食物，偶然发现了一件羊皮。狼决定穿上羊皮，假装成羊，以便在夜间偷袭羊群。然而，当狼试图偷袭羊群时，被农夫发现并杀死，最终成为了别人的美味佳肴。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：幸运地是，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。A.小心地；B.秘密地；C.幸运地；D.奇怪地。根据Oneday，ahungrywolfwaslookingforfoodinthecountryside（一天，一只饥饿的狼在乡下找食物）可知，幸运地是，他在路上偶然发现了一张羊皮。故选C。（2）考查短语。句意：如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊待在一起，那个人就不会知道我是狼。A.醒来；B.和待在一起；C.照顾；D.嘲笑。根据IfIwearthissheepskinand...thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf（如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊，那个人就不会知道我是狼）可知，如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊待在一起，那个人就不会知道我是狼。故选B。（3）考查动词。句意：到了半夜，我可以抓一只小羊，吃一顿美味的饭。A.踢；B.看见；C.命令；D.抓。根据enjoyadeliciousmeal（吃一顿美味的饭）可知，我可以抓一只小羊。故选D。（4）考查形容词。句意：考虑到这些想法，狼感到非常自信，因为他肯定会得到一只羊作为食物。A.自信的；B.平和的；C.害羞的；D.紧张的。根据becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal（因为他肯定会得到一只羊作为食物）可知，狼感到非常自信。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：我真聪明啊！A.聪明的；B.有趣的；C.友好的；D.特别的。根据IfIwearthissheepskinand...thesheep，themanwon'tknowIamawolf（如果我穿上这张羊皮，和羊，那个人就不会知道我是狼）和becausehewassuretogetasheepasmeal（因为他肯定会得到一只羊作为食物）可知，我真聪明啊！故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：看来似乎没有什么问题。A.新的；B.有趣的；C.可能的；D.错误的，有问题的。根据However，thewolflookedalittlefat（然而，这只狼看起来有点胖）可知，看来似乎没有什么问题。故选D。（7）考查名词。句意：这不是什么大问题。A.小组；B.机会；C.问题；D.餐。根据However，thewolflookedalittlefat（然而，这只狼看起来有点胖）可知，这不是什么大问题。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：晚上，那个人把狼和羊放在同一个围栏里。A.救；B.放；C.射杀；D.隐藏。根据Inthepen，thewolfplannedtogethismeal...afterthemanfellasleep（在围栏里，狼计划男人睡着后去吃羊）可知，那个人把狼和羊放在同一个围栏里。故选B。（9）考查短语。句意：在围栏里，狼计划在午夜男人睡着后去吃羊。A.在上午；B.在中午；C.在午夜；D.在下午。根据Atmidnight，Ican...ayoungsheep（到了半夜，我可以...一只小羊）可知，狼计划在午夜男人睡着后去吃羊。故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：正如你可能猜到的，那个人发现了那只狼并杀死了它。A.跟着；B.叫；C.推；D.发现。根据Thewolfendeduponthedinnertableassomeone'sdeliciousmeal.（这只狼最后出现在餐桌上，成为人们的美味佳肴。）可知，正如你可能猜到的，那个人发现了那只狼并杀死了它。故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．（10分）XieHongxing，40，wasaninheritor（传承人）ofbambooweavingart（编织工艺）.Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（缩微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.XiewasbornandgrewupinWuyiMountain.OnDouyin，apopularshort﹣videoplatform，Xiesurprisedmanypeoplebecausehecutbamboointopiecesquicklywithaknife.Hesaidittookhim46daystofinishhisminiaturespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasyoung."Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything，"hesaid.Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.Hebuiltabambooweavingmuseumsothatvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworksthere.AthisworkshopintheWuyiMountain，peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsandbracelets（手镯），aswellasbuysomehand﹣madeworks.Xiehasmorethan27，000fansonDouyinandmostofthemwerebornafter1990or2000.Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（1）WhyhasXieHongxingbeenpopularonlinerecently？DA.BecausehehaspostedagreatnumberofshortvideosonDouyin.B.BecausehebuiltabambooweavingmuseuminWuyiMountain.C.BecausehehelpedChinabuildtheTiangongspacestationinspace.D.BecausehemadeaminatureofTiangongspacestationwithbamboo.（2）HowdidXiesurprisehisfansinhisshortvideos？CA.Bymakingvideosfulloffunandhappiness.B.Byexpressinghislovetobambooweaving.C.Byshowinghisskillsinbambooweaving.D.Byworkinghardintheweavingtraining.（3）WhatdoesXiethinkofbambooweaving？AA.Attractiveandcreative.B.Difficultbutinteresting.C.Time﹣wastingandboring.D.Easybutoutofdate.（4）WhatcanwelearnaboutXie？BA.Heisgoodatmakingshortvideosandpostingthemonline.B.Hetrieshisbesttopassonthetraditionalcultureandskills.C.HedreamsofbuildingTiangongspacestationinthefuture.D.Hewantstoattractmorepeopletobuyhishand﹣madeworks.（5）Wherecanwereadthisarticle？DA.Fromatravelbook.B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromafashionmagazine.D.Fromanewspaper.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了谢红星用竹子制作迷你版天宫空间站在网上走红的事情。他希望通过利用他古老的竹编技巧并追随社会的发展，更多的年轻人会爱上这门艺术和传统文化的美。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Recently，hehasbecomepopularonlinebybuildingaminiature（缩微模型）oftheTiangongspacestationoutofbamboo.（最近，他用竹子制作了一个微型的天宫空间站，在网上走红。）可知最近，他用竹子制作了一个微型的天宫空间站，在网上走红。故选：D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Bymakinguseofhisancientbambooweavingskills，Xiehopesthatmoreyoungpeoplewillfallinlovewiththeartandfindthebeautyoftraditionaltreasure.（通过利用自己古老的竹编技艺，谢希望更多的年轻人爱上这门艺术，发现传统宝藏的美。）可知通过利用自己古老的竹编技艺，谢希望更多的年轻人爱上这门艺术，发现传统宝藏的美。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Ifoundbambooweavingissoattractivetome.Withmythinking，Icanmakeanything.（我发现竹编对我很有吸引力。凭借我的思维，我可以做出任何东西。）可知我发现竹编对我很有吸引力，可以做出任何东西。故选：A。（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Xietrieshisbesttopassontheskill.（谢尽他最大的努力把这项技术传授给别人。）可知谢尽他最大的努力把这项技术传授给别人。故选：B。（5）细节推理题。根据文章内容结合题意，可知有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选：D。3．（10分）Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging.In1984，USscientistEdwardWilsonpointedoutthathumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Human'slovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpstoexplainwhypeopleprefernatural，greenviewstocityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somescientistshavestudiedwhytree﹣huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催产素）.It'ssomethingconnectedwithfeelings.Thehigherthelevelofoxytocinis，thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanproduceoxytocininbodies.Huggingtreesalsohelpscutcortisol（皮质醇）production，whichmakesusfeelbetter.Cortisolisamarkerofstress.Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad.Althoughtheactivityishelpfultous，it'simportanttokeepinmindthatweshouldn'thurtthenaturewhilehuggingtrees.Treesoftenholdvaluableenvironment.Manysmalllivingthingsliveonthetree﹣andtheyaretoosmalltobeseen.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees﹣justlikehowyouhugafriend!（1）WhydidmanyChineseyoungpeoplehugtrees？AA.Tohelprelaxthemselves.B.Todoastudyonnature.C.Toplaywiththeirfriends.D.Toprotecttheenvironment.（2）Howdoestree﹣hugginghelpwithourhealth？CA.BymakingachangetoDNA.B.Byprotectingusfromdiseases.C.Byproducingoxytocininbodies.D.Byhelpingusimprovememories.（3）Whohaslesscortisolinbodies？DA.Ateenagerwhocan'tsolveamathproblem.B.Astudentwhomissedthebusafterschool.C.Asoldierwhohaslosthislegsinthewar.D.AscientistwhohaswontheNobelPrize.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？CA.Itisimportantforpeopletoplantmoretrees.B.Itiswiseofpeopletokeepthenatureinmind.C.Itisnecessarytobefriendlywhenhuggingtrees.D.Itisinterestingtoprotectlivingthingsonthetree.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle？BA.Toshowthewriter'sideaofsavingtrees.B.Toexplainwhypeopleshouldhugtrees.C.Togiveussomeadviceonplantingtrees.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoopenheart.【分析】短文主要说的是最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助减轻紧张情绪。虽然听起来很奇怪，但树木拥抱背后有科学依据。拥抱树木只需21秒就可以在身体内产生催产素。拥抱树木还有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这让我们感觉更好。尽管这种活动对我们有益，但重要的是要记住，在拥抱树木时我们不应该伤害大自然。树木通常承载着宝贵的环境，许多微小的生物生活在树上，它们太小而无法被看到。拥抱树木时，你可能需要温柔一点，就像拥抱朋友一样！【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous."（许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助减轻紧张感。）可知是为了减轻紧张情绪。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycancreatemoreoxytocin（催产素）."（2021年的一项研究报告称，这种活动可以产生更多的催产素）可知这种活动可以产生更多的催产素。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Thebrainproducesmorecortisolwhenthepersonisworried，angry，orverysad."（当一个人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。）可知担心、愤怒或非常悲伤时，大脑会产生更多的皮质醇。因此一位获得诺贝尔奖的科学家会很开心，会有更少的皮质醇。故选D。（4）段落大意题。根据第5段"Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!"（拥抱树木时，你可能要温柔一点——就像你拥抱朋友一样！）可知拥抱树的时候要注意树上的小生物，温柔友好一点。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第1段"Feeldown？Hugatree!Recently，manyChineseyoungpeoplehaveturnedtotreestohelpfeellessnervous.Althoughitsoundsstrange，there'sasciencebehindtheactoftree﹣hugging."（情绪低落了吗？拥抱一棵树！最近，许多中国年轻人转向树木来帮助减轻紧张感。虽然这听起来很奇怪，但拥抱树木的行为背后是有科学依据的。）以及通读全文可知本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。故选B。4．（10分）Anewfont（字体）designedbyanInternetcompanycouldmakeyourwritingmorepoliteandhopefullyreducecyberbullying（减少网络暴力）.PoliteType，developedbyTietoEVRY，changesharmfullanguagewithnicerwords.Forexample，ifyoutype"Youareugly"，itwillbechangedinto"Youarenottraditionallybeautiful.""Wewantbullies（欺凌者）torethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem，"saidcompanymanagerKiaHaring.TheproblemofcyberbullyinghasbeenaroundsincetheInternetwasinvented.NearlyeveryonewhohasusedtheInternethasexperiencedit.PoliteTypeisagoodstepintherightdirection.Buthowdowereallyfindwaystostopcyberbullying？Forone，wecanchoosetobe"invisible".Thatis，tosurftheInternetwithoutmakinganypersonalinformationorleavinganymessages.Wecanalsochoosetopaynoattentiontobullies.However，thisisn'tperfecteither，asitcanbehardtoforgetpeoplewhoareespeciallycruel.Abetterwayistoblockandreport.Ifyoublocksomeoneonsocialmedia，theywon'tseeorsendmessagestoyou.Mostwebsiteshaverulesagainstharmfullanguage.Ifyoureportabullytothewebsite，theywilloftenstopthatpersonfromusingit.It'sbesttotakedirectactionlikethis.（1）WhydoesTietoEVRYdevelopPoliteTypeaccordingtoKiaHaring？BA.TolearnaboutmoreseriousproblemsontheInternet.B.Tomakethebulliesthinkthewordstheyuseagain.C.ToaskmoreyoungpeopletoworkforTietoEVRY.D.Toprotecteveryuser'spersonalinformationonline.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutcyberbullying？DA.PoliteTypehasnothingtodowithcyberbullying.B.CyberbullyingbringsushappinessontheInternet.C.Cyberbullyinghasbecomemoreseriousthanbefore.D.NearlyeveryInternetuserexperiencedcyberbullying.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese？AA.隐形的B.小心的C.认真的D.公开的（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？CA.Howcyberbullyingchangesoureverydaylives.B.Whatwecandotomakemorefriendsonline.C.HowPoliteTypekeepsusfromcyberbullying.D.Whatruleswebsitescanmaketostopbullies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle？CA.PoliteType，abighitonthekidsandadultsB.Cy