2024年广东省深圳市中考英语适应性试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年广东省深圳市中考英语适应性试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）niceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）herownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）aspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）onceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9），"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However，thisyear，highsea﹣surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.InDapengBay，thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs，theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First，healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures，whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second，theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds，likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However，brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings（搁浅）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb，changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient（营养）levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife...（1）Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear？A.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea﹣surfacetemperatures.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph2referto？A.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs？A.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？A.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea﹣surfacetemperatures.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.3．（7.5分）Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully，askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside，shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly，Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlystill，holdingmybreath，wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn'tshouttohertobequiet，orthelionmightattackme.Then，rememberingDad'swords，IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT﹣shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT﹣shirtontheother，Ispreadmyarms，tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina，keepingmyeyesonthelion."Christina，"Icalled."Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdownthehill.There'salionatthetop."Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest，withthelionoutofview，Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT﹣shirtbeforeputtingiton，andlookedatChristina.Hatless，redeyes，afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.Dadsawmefirst."Wherehaveyoubeen？"heshouted."Weweresoworried，"Mothercried."Mommy，youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.（1）HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone？A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.（2）WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion？A.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.C.Heremainedstill.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.（3）WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig？A.Tokeepbalance.B.Toscarethelion.C.Toshowconfidence.D.Topreparetofight.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph6？A.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLionC.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure4．（7.5分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？Accordingtoanewstudy，kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）.Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness，life﹣satisfaction，asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport，morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore，there'saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？A.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourishing"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy？A.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.（5）Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend？A.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.E."Sugary"vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.F.However，withtherightcare，theyareverypleasantanimals.Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet，theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.（1）Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.Giveitenoughhousing（2）Theyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children'splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.Keepitcompany（陪伴）Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.（3）Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou'llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.PutallfeetonthefloorRabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.（4）Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.FeedtherightfoodRabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously﹣growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.（5）信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。A.Harbin：AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals？Enjoyanamazingskiholiday？VisitthemagicalSnowTown？FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths，whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu，includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains，with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetree﹣linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna：DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky，clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.（1）Joeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.（2）Mikeisexpectinganexcitingskiingexperienceandbeautifulsnowfalls.（3）Peterisahugesportsfan.Hewantstotrydivingandseeoceancreatures.（4）Bettywouldliketospendherholidayinfreshair，hikingonanancientpath.（5）Aliewantstorelaxinahotelwithhotspringsandbeautifulmountainviews.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（10分）HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWushu？Wushu，alsoknownasmartialarts，isoneoftheearliest（1）（sport）inChina.Itusesbothbodyandbrain.What'smore，Wushuisanoutstandingexampleof（2）（tradition）Chineseculture.Itcanexplain（3）Chinesepeopleunderstandtheworld.Overitslonghistory，Wushu（4）（develop）intoaspecialunityofexercise，self﹣protectionandart.Asasportand（5）artisticform，WushuwinsgreatpopularityinChina.InShenzhen，someschoolshaveWushuclassesforkids.Everytraining（6）（require）studentstotakeitseriously.Onlybytraininghardcantheybuildup（7）（they）bodiesandmeetthechallengesinthefuture.Asacompetitivesportwithgreatfitnessvalue，Wushuhasspread（8）（wide）acrosstheworld.BruceLeehelpedmakeWushuworld﹣famous.Thankstohim，theword"kungfu"appearedinmanyforeignlanguagedictionaries.ManyChinesehavesetupWushuschoolsoutsideChina，providingpeople（9）thechancetoexperiencethefantasticsport.DuringtheHangzhouAsianGamesin2023，morepeoplewereable（10）（enjoy）thebeautyofWushu.书面表达8．（15分）假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为"AIinOurLife（生活中的AI）"的中英双语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：AI的好处AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。Al的影响人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。你的看法……要求：（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；（3）可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；（4）书写规范，卷面整洁。AIinOurLifeDearteachersandfellowstudents，______.That'sall.Thankyou!

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语适应性试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Florawasplayingwithherpetdog，Stitch.Stitchjumpedup（1）Aandcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken."Ican'tsimply（2）Dniceclothesjustbecauseofahole，"shethought.Asasweaterdesigner，sheoften（3）Bherownsweaters，butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes，shedecidedtogetanew（4）A﹣repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas（5）Daspossible，shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches（6）Aaboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow（7）Crepairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100，000Internetfollowers.She'spleasedthatrepairingone'sownclothesisbecoming（8）Conceagain."Ithasdisappearedforages，butit'sreallyexcitingtoseeit（9）B，"shesays."Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew（10）D.Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture."（1）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.calmlyD.secretly（2）A.putonB.takeoutC.handoutD.throwaway（3）A.lostB.madeC.collectedD.washed（4）A.skillB.wordC.lessonD.subject（5）A.cheapB.clearC.specialD.small（6）A.visitorsB.doctorsC.reportersD.engineers（7）A.buysB.joinsC.offersD.takes（8）A.easyB.seriousC.popularD.important（9）A.settingoutB.comingbackC.slowingdownD.movingforward（10）A.toolB.ideaC.productD.fashion【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：Stitch兴奋地跳起来抓住了她最喜欢的毛衣。A.兴奋地；B.愤怒地；C.平静地；D.秘密地。根据下文Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.（它非常高兴，用牙齿弄了几个洞。）可知，Stitch应该非常兴奋。故选A。（2）考查短语。句意：她想："我不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。"A.穿上；B.取出；C.分发；D.扔掉。根据下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix（她试着用大补丁修补衣服）可知，不能仅仅因为一个洞就把漂亮的衣服扔掉。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。A.丢失；B.制作；C.收集；D.清洗。根据上文Asasweaterdesigner（作为一名毛衣设计师）可知，作为一名毛衣设计师，她经常制作自己设计毛衣。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：她决定学习一门新技能﹣修理。A.技能；B.单词；C.课程；D.主题。根据句意和语境可知，她决定学一门新技能。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：而不是试图使修补尽可能小，她试着用大补丁修补衣服。A.便宜的；B.清晰的；C.特殊的；D.小的。根据下文shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.（她试着用大补丁修补衣服。）可知，她不是试图使修补尽可能小。故选D。（6）考查名词。句意：该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。A.游客；B.医生；C.记者；D.工程师。根据上文IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.（它现在已经成为英国一家博物馆特别展览的一部分。）可知，该展览向游客介绍了从历史到现代的服装修理。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：Flora现在在网上教修理课程，并与10万多名网络粉丝分享建议。A.买；B.加入；C.提供；D.拿。根据下文repairingclassesonline（在线修补课程）可知，Flora现在在网上教修理课程。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：她很高兴自己缝补衣服又变得受欢迎了。A.容易的；B.认真的；C.受欢迎的；D.重要的。根据上文She'spleased（她很高兴）可知，自己缝补衣服变得很受欢迎。故选C。（9）考查短语。句意："它已经消失了很长时间，但看到它回来真的很令人兴奋，"她说。A.出发；B.回来；C.减速；D.前进。根据上文Ithasdisappearedforages（它已经消失了很长时间）可知，看到它回来真的很令人兴奋。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴修理已经成为一种新的时尚，这让我对未来充满信心。"A.工具；B.主意；C.产品；D.时尚。根据下文Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.（这让我对未来充满信心。）可知，修理已经成为一种新的时尚。故选D。阅读理解阅读短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areimportanttoseacreatures.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlifedependsoncoralreefsatsomepointintheirlife.However，thisyear，highsea﹣surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.InDapengBay，thedevelopmentofcoralreefsisnotsatisfactory.Comparedwithhealthyreefs，theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.First，healthyreefshavesmallareaswhicharehometoseacreatures，whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.Second，theymakedifferentsounds.Healthyreefswithplentyofseacreaturesproducemanykindsofsounds，likeabandplayingmusicpiecesintheocean.However，brokenreefswithfewerkindsofseacreaturesaremuchquieter.Theycancausewhalestolosedirectionandevenswimtothecoast.Therecentwhalestrandings（搁浅）inDapengBayareprobablyrelatedtothestateofcoralreefs.Unfriendlyenvironmentalactivitiesdoharmtothereefsandbreakthefoodweb，changingthewhales'wayofliving.Waterwithhighnutrient（营养）levelsandcitylightinghavealsomadethewhalesswimclosertothecoast.Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife...（1）Whathaveledtothedeathofcoralreefsthisyear？DA.Oceananimals.B.Aboutaquarterofalloceanlife.C.Seacreatures.D.Highsea﹣surfacetemperatures.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ones"inParagraph2referto？AA.CoralReefs.B.Seaplants.C.Musicpieces.D.Smallareas.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutunhealthycoralreefs？CA.Theymakeloudersounds.B.Morewhalesswimaroundthem.C.Seaplantsgrowalloverthem.D.Theyhelpwhalesfindtheirway.（4）Whatmaythewritercontinuetotalkaboutinthelastparagraph？BA.Waystostopwhalestranding.B.Actionstoprotectthecoralreefs.C.Solutionstothecitylightingproblem.D.Reasonsforhighsea﹣surfacetemperatures.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？BA.Inafilmreview.B.Inasciencereport.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，thisyear，highsea﹣surfacetemperatureshavekilledalargenumberofcoralreefsaroundtheworld.（然而，今年，高海面温度已经杀死了世界各地大量的珊瑚礁。）可知，海面温度高导致了今年珊瑚礁的死亡。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据划线词所在句withhealthyreefs，theonesinDapengBayshowbigdifferences.（与健康的珊瑚礁相比，大鹏湾的珊瑚礁差异很大。）可知，ones指代的是"珊瑚礁"，即coralreefs。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段whileunhealthyreefsarecoveredbyseaplants.（而不健康的珊瑚礁则被海洋植物覆盖。）可知，不健康的珊瑚礁会被海洋植物覆盖。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thebeautifulcoralreefsarevaluableforsupportingoceanlife...（美丽的珊瑚礁对支持海洋生物很有价值）可推知，接下来要讲述保护珊瑚礁的行动。故选B。（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了珊瑚礁对海洋生物至关重要，但今年高海表温度导致全球大量珊瑚礁死亡的现象。所以我们可能在一份科学报告中看到这篇文章。故选B。3．（7.5分）Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully，askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.Aswewalkedabouthalfwaydownthehillside，shefelloverastone.Ijoggeduptowhereshetripped.Suddenly，Isawalionabouttenfeetuponahugerockwatchingme.Itwasmakingalongdeepangrysound.Istoodperfectlystill，holdingmybreath，wonderingwhattodo.Christinawascryingdownbelow.Icouldn'tshouttohertobequiet，orthelionmightattackme.Then，rememberingDad'swords，IslowlydroppedmybackpackandtookoffmyT﹣shirt.WiththepackononearmandtheT﹣shirtontheother，Ispreadmyarms，tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.CarefullyImovedawaydownthehillsidetowardChristina，keepingmyeyesonthelion."Christina，"Icalled."Stopcrying.Getupslowlyandcatchmybelt.We'regoingdownthehill.There'salionatthetop."Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest，withthelionoutofview，Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT﹣shirtbeforeputtingiton，andlookedatChristina.Hatless，redeyes，afewsmallcutsbutnothingmajor.Ipulledoutthemap.Thecampgroundwasontheothersideofthehill.Wehadhikedformilesbeforewefinallymadeourwaybacktooursite.Dadsawmefirst."Wherehaveyoubeen？"heshouted."Weweresoworried，"Mothercried."Mommy，youdidn'thavetoworry.Seanisrealsmart."Christinasaid.IcaughtDad'seye.Hesmiled.AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.（1）HowdidChristinafeelbeforeshefelloverastone？AA.Happy.B.Proud.C.Nervous.D.Worried.（2）WhatdidSeandowhenhefirstsawthelion？CA.Hestartedcrying.B.Hepickedupahugerock.C.Heremainedstill.D.Hejoggeduptohissister.（3）WhydidSeantrytolookwideandbig？BA.Tokeepbalance.B.Toscarethelion.C.Toshowconfidence.D.Topreparetofight.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph6？BA.Seandidn'tcareaboutChristinaatall.B.Seandidn'trelaxuntilhereachedtheforest.C.Christinagotbadlyhurtonthewayback.D.ChristinacomfortedSeanbycleaninghisface.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？CA.Father'sSmilingEyesB.ATerribleMountainLionC.TheWaytoBecomingaBigBrotherD.Christina'sExcitingWildAdventure【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Christinawantedtoleadthewaybacktocampandwentontalkingcheerfully，askingdifferentkindsofquestionsaboutplantsandwildlife.（克里斯蒂娜想带路回到营地，她继续愉快地交谈，问了各种关于植物和野生动物的问题。）可知，克里斯蒂娜摔倒在石头上之前，心情很愉悦，即很开心。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Istoodperfectlystill，holdingmybreath，wonderingwhattodo.（我一动不动地站着，屏住呼吸，不知道该怎么办。）可知，肖恩第一次看到狮子时，他一动不动。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段WiththepackononearmandtheT﹣shirtontheother，Ispreadmyarms，tryingtolookaswideandbigasIcould.（我一只手挎着背包，另一只手挎着t恤，伸开双臂，尽量让自己看起来又宽又大。）可知，是为了吓走狮子。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第六段Wemovedquietlyandslowlydownthehill.Oncebacktotheforest，withthelionoutofview，Iremovedthesweat（汗水）frommyfacewithmyT﹣shirtbeforeputtingiton，andlookedatChristina.（我们悄悄地慢慢地往山下走。回到森林，看不见狮子了，我先用t恤抹去脸上的汗，再穿上，然后看着克里斯蒂娜。）可知，肖恩直到到达森林才放松下来。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段AtthatmomentIrealizedIwasabigbrother.（在那一刻，我意识到我是一个大哥哥。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了哥哥肖恩机智勇敢地救了自己妹妹的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是"成为一个大哥哥的方法"。故选C。4．（7.5分）Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？Accordingtoanewstudy，kidswhovolunteeraren'tjusthelpingtheircommunity.Theymightbehelpingthemselvesaswell.Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.Thestudycomparedkidswhotookpartincommunityservicewiththosewhodidn't.Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.Andkidsaged12andolderwhovolunteeredwere25%lesslikelytohaveanxiety（焦虑）.Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.Thefindingsofthesurveyshowthatvolunteeringhasapositiveeffecttoraisehigherlevelsofhappiness，life﹣satisfaction，asenseofcontroloverlifeandmentalhealth.Thestudycomesatanimportanttime.Inanotherreport，morethan40%ofhighschoolstudentssaidthattheyhadeverfeltsadorhopeless.Therefore，there'saclearneedtoimprovestudents'mentalhealth.Givingbacktothecommunitymaybeonemethod.Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？CA.Volunteersarehelpingcommunity.B.Volunteersarehelpingthemselves.C.Volunteeringleadstobetterhealth.D.Volunteeringisconnectedwithkids.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourishing"inParagraph3probablymean？DA.Beinghelpful.B.Learningfast.C.Beingfriendly.D.Growinghealthily.（4）AccordingtoParagraph4，whotookpartinthesurveyofthestudy？AA.Someparents.B.Youngpeople.C.Somechildren.D.Communityvolunteers.（5）Whatdoesthewritersuggestkidsdointheend？DA.Domorestudies.B.Askadultsforhelp.C.Findlifepurpose.D.Servethecommunity.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Isthereaconnectionbetweenvolunteeringandhealth？Couldvolunteeringofferawaytoimprovekids'mental（心理的）health？（志愿服务和健康有关系吗？志愿服务可以提升孩子们的心理健康吗？）可知作者以提问题的方式开始本文。故选C。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Scientistsfoundthatvolunteeringinschoolsorcommunitiesisconnectedwithbetterhealthamongchildrenandteens.（科学家发现学校或社区志愿服务与儿童和青少年的健康有关。）可知本段主要介绍了志愿服务可以让孩子们更健康。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Kidswhovolunteeredwere66%morelikelytobeconsidered"flourishing"，ordoingwell.（66%参与志愿服务的孩子更可能被认为是茁壮成长的，或者做得很好。）可知划线词在此处表示"茁壮成长"。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Parentsofsome50，000kidsintheUnitedStatesaged6to17tookasurvey.（美国5万名6至17岁的孩子的父母参与了调查。）可知父母参与了调查。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Servingthecommunityseemstohelppeoplefeelasenseofpurpose.Anditmakesthemfeelconnectedtothosearoundthem.So，kids，giveitatry，foryourhealthandhappiness.（为社区服务似乎有助于人们找到生活的目的感，并使他们感到与周围的人联系在一起。所以，孩子们，试试看吧，为了你们的健康和幸福。）可知作者建议孩子们服务社区。故选D。阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Raisetworabbitsatatime.B.Rabbitsliketorunandexplore.C.Theyneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.D.Buttheydon'tenjoybeingpickedupandcarriedaround.E."Sugary"vegetableslikecarrotsshouldonlybefedattimes.F.However，withtherightcare，theyareverypleasantanimals.Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet，theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.（1）FHerearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.Giveitenoughhousing（2）BTheyneedalotofspace.Scientistsadvisethatapairofrabbitsshouldhaveaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.Children'splayhousesareoftenasgoodasacommoncage.Keepitcompany（陪伴）Asinglerabbitislonely.Rabbitsaresocialcreatures.（3）CKeepatleasttwotogetherandyou'llneverlookback.Watchingrabbitsplaywitheachotheriscertainlyajoy.PutallfeetonthefloorRabbitsareseenasagoodfirstpetforchildren.（4）DTheycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.FeedtherightfoodRabbitshavespecialstomachsandcontinuously﹣growingteeth.Theyarealwaysinneedofgrassofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.（5）E【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Althoughrabbitsareacuteandpopularpet，theyhavespecialneedsandarenotaseasytokeepasoncethought.（尽管兔子很可爱也是受欢迎的宠物，它们有特别的需求，并不是想象中的那样简单。）和下文Herearesometipsforyoutolookafterarabbit.（下面是一些照顾兔子的方法。）可知F选项"然而，照顾得当，它们还是很可爱的动物。"符合题意。故选F。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Theyneedalotofspace.（它们需要很大的空间。）可知B选项"兔子喜欢到处跑。"符合题意。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou'llneverlookback.（至少养两只兔子，你不会后悔。）可知C选项"兔子需要自己的同类陪伴。"符合题意。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Theycanbeeasilyscared.Rabbitsliketokeepallfourfeetonthegroundratherthanbeheldinarms.（它们很容易受到惊吓。兔子喜欢四脚着地，而不是被抱着。）可知D选项"但它们不喜欢被带着到处走。"符合题意。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Feedtherightfood（喂正确的食物。）可知E选项"像胡萝卜这样含糖的食物只能偶尔喂。"符合题意。故选E。信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项旅游活动的内容。请根据Joe，Mike，Peter，Betty，Alice五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的活动。A.Harbin：AWinterWonderlandJoininoneofthebiggesticefestivals？Enjoyanamazingskiholiday？VisitthemagicalSnowTown？FindthemallintheWonderland!B.MaoshanHotSpringThehotelisamongthemountainsandwaters.Allguestroomshaveprivatehotspringbaths，whereyoucanenjoybeautifulviewsoutside.C.ChengduPandaTourYoucanhelplookafterpandas.YoucanalsoexplorethebestofChengdu，includingDujiangyanandJinshaSiteMuseum.D.AnjiWeekendGetawayTheZhangliAncientPathinAnjiishiddeninthemountains，with95%coveredbyforest.Thereyoucanenjoycleanandsweetair.E.VietnamTourStartwiththetree﹣linedstreetsofthecapitalcityofHanoi.ThentakeaboattriptotheislandsinHaLongBay.EndyourtouronthebeachesofHoiAn.F.Semporna：DivingParadiseSempornaisaperfectplacefordivingwithitsbluesky，clearwaterandcoralreefs.Youwillhaveseacreatureswithyouwhileswimming.（1）CJoeisinterestedinvolunteering.Heisespeciallycrazyaboutanimals.（2）AMikeise