2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城中学九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城中学九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）DuringtheTangDynasty，therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassotalentedinwriting（1）thatmanypeopleofhistimeenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday，peoplewho（2）Zhao'spoemsgottogether.TheydrankwineandtalkedaboutZhao'sworkshappily.Butitwassucha（3）thatZhaodidn'twritenewpoemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowritesomethingnew.Afterawhile，amansaid，"IhearthatZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill（4）visitLingyantemplebecauseitisaveryfamousplace."Hecontinued，""Weneedtodosomethingbeforehearrives."Finallytheycameupwithanidea.Theyfoundthattherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteandsharetheirideas.Sotheyinvitedamanwhoalsolikedwritingpoemstogotothetempleandwritetwolinesofpoemsonthe（5）.Severaldayslater，ZhaowenttoLingyantemple.Whenhe（6）thetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall，hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita（7）poemwithfourlines.WhenZhe'sfansheardaboutit，theywere（8）.ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao，butthetwolines（9）Zhao'swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（抛砖引玉）."Nowpeopleoftenusetheexpressionwhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest（谦虚）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothers（10）somethingbetter.Maybeyoucantrythiswaywhennecessary.（1）A.lettersB.storiesC.poemsD.articles（2）A.doubtedB.likedC.boughtD.wrote（3）A.pleasureB.choiceC.lossD.pity（4）A.hardlyB.surelyC.rarelyD.nearly（5）A.bookB.paperC.templeD.wall（6）A.heardB.forgotC.smeltD.saw（7）A.cheerfulB.completeC.commonD.curious（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.stressedD.annoyed（9）A.turnedintoB.ledtoC.showedoffD.putout（10）A.ownB.offerC.changeD.chooseⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Thesedays，shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews（关注）online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideoscanlast15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，singingandsoon.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthaveuploadedtheirownvideos，accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedXiaoQianyuhasuploadedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.Butthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchthemtoooftenandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.Atthesametime，somevulgarvideosareharmfulforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem，Douyinaddedanewfunction.Itlockstheappifstudentsusetheappforovertwohoursaday.Thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.（1）Whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps？A.Lockingtheapp.B.Jazzdance.C.Afewminutes.D.Musicandspecialeffects.（2）Whydoteenagersenjoywatchingthesevideos？A.Theywanttolearnsomethingnew.B.Theywanttoshowtheiractivities.C.Theywanttogetmoreviewsonline.D.Theywanttoseefunnyandexcitingthings.（3）HowisthevideomadebyXiaoQianyu？A.Successful.B.Boring.C.Expensive.D.Upset.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulgar"meaninEnglish？A.Excitingandmeaningful.B.Funnyandinteresting.C.Badandboring.D.Interestingandeducational.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Thegovernmentaskedcompaniestogetridoflongervideos.B.Theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictly.C.Teenagerscan'taddanyspecialeffectstotheirvideosanymore.D.Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtogetmoreviews.3．（7.5分）KitChen；a30﹣year﹣oldfoodblogger，cametoBeijing8yearsago.Atweekends，healwayswalksthroughdifferenthutongs（胡同）tofindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（苍蝇小馆）."TheingredientsfordishesareoftenboughtearlyInthemorningfromlocalmarkets，sothedishestasteprettygood，"hesaid.Hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsaregettingpopularinChina.Recently，the"hole﹣in﹣the﹣wall"hashtag（话题）appearedonSinaWeibo，sparkingdiscussionsandattracting67，000readingviews.AccordingtoHubeiDaily，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsfocusmoreondeliciousfoodoverdecorationorservice.Thoughtheyhavelongservedasthe"canteen"oftheirsurroundingneighborhoods，theserestaurantshavegraduallydisappearedfromthebusystreetsasmorehighbuildingsarebuilt.Now，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsareoftenfoundinthecornersofsmalllanesandalleysindifferentpartsofacity.Themostpopularonesusuallyhaveahistoryofmorethan20yearsandarerunasfamilybusinesses.WangHongjie，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentinSichuan，likestheexperienceofeatingathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants."Duetothelimitedspace，dinersatthoserestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatmealswithstrangersatthesametable.Thisgivespeopleachancetotalkwitheachothershesaid."Butatbigrestaurants，dinersjustquietlyenjoytheirmeals.It'sboring."Evenso，ZouZhiping，aprofessoratHubeiUniversityOfEconomics，saidthatalackoffoodsafetyawarenessandhygiene（卫生）securityissuesarepossibleproblemsathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.Tosolvetheseproblems，Zousuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentprovidestrainingandsupportfortheserestaurants.（1）ThewriterusestheexampleofKitChen.A.tointroducethetopicofthepassageB.todescribehole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsC.toinformreadersofyoungpeople'slivesinBeijingD.toexplainthesituationofhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（2）Wherecanwefindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsaccordingtothispassage？A.Inthesurroundingneighborhoods.B.Inthebusystreets.C.Inthehighbuildings.D.Inthecornersoflanesandalleys.（3）WhydoesWangHongjieliketoeatathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants？A.Becauseshelikesthelimitedspace.B.Becauseshecansharethesametablewithstrangers.C.Becausetheingredientsareoftenboughtfromlocalmarkets.D.Becausedinersenjoytheirmealsquietlywhilehavingameal.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightZouZhipingagreewith？A.Hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsshoulddisappeartotally.B.Foodinthosehole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsisusuallynotfresh.C.Customersdon'tcareabouthygienesecurityinhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsD.Thelocalgovernmentshouldprovidehelpforhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.（5）WhichisTUREabouthole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants？A.Theyprovidebetterservicethanfamousrestaurants.B.Mostofthemhavealonghistoryandarerunasfamilybusinesses.C.TheirmainbusinessesarefrompeopleintheirsurroundingneighborhoodsD.Theyhavespecialdecoration，whichisthemainreasonthatattractscustomers4．（7.5分）Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Tolastthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult.itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，▲So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Iseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetimeevenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So，nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme，itwillbeawonderfultime.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inParagraph3？A.thelesscheerfultheybecame.B.thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.C.themoreinterestedtheywereinthefood.D.themore"liked"theygotonWeiboorWeChat.（2）WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？A.Thereasonsforcheckingyourmobiles.B.ThewaysofpostingthephotosontotheInternet.C.Thetips（提示）ofmakingotherslikeyourphotosontheWeibo.D.Someotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion？A.Wetakeourmobilesandclickwhenadishcomes.B.Wecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal.C.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.D.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.（4）Inwhatwaydoesthewritersupporthispointinthepassage？A.Descriptionofstories.B.Thestudyandscientificfacts.C.Otherpeople'sideas.D.Thereaders'experiences.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Takephotosoffoodinordertohaveawonderfullife.B.Takephotosofdeliciousfoodandsharethemwithothers.C.Remembertohavedinnerwithourfamilyandfriendsathome.D.Enjoythelifewithpeoplearoundusinsteadoftakingphotosoffood.第二节以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（7.5分）A.Shouldchildrendochores？B.Choresaregoodforchildren.C.Thathelpsthembuildteamspirit.D.Second，doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself﹣confidence.E.Next，doingchoresmakeschildrenfeelrelaxedandcurious.F.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylifeskillstobeindependent.Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So，manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well，there'snoneedtoworry.（1）First，doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Parentscan'tstaybytheirchildren'ssideallthetime.（2）Andtheseskillswillhelpthembereadyforthedaywhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.（3）Whenchildrenfinishachore，theywillnotonlytakeprideinawell﹣donejobbutalsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third，doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildrentodevelopgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily，friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogetherwithfamilycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Andtheybegintolearntheirresponsibilityinafamilyoragroup.（4）Theywillknowthatiftheyworktogetherasateam，thingswillbecompletedfasterandbetter.（5）Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetopofthelist.Now，myfriends，areyoureadytohelp？第三节信息匹配6．（10分）下面的材料A～F分别是六项产品信息。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的产品。A.DancestyleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.Justfollowandpractice，youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.B.TheBlueTeethIthasasmartearphonewhichletsyoulistentoyourfavoritesinger，evenwhenyouareonajourney.C.LearntoPlaytheGuitarItisastep﹣by﹣stepguidebook.Itcanhelpbeginnerslearnhiswaytobeaskillfulguitarplayerinashorttime.D.Let'sCook!Itcontainsdelicious，easy﹣to﹣followrecipesthatareperfectforyoungcooks.Thebookmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhilecookingsomeoftheirfavoritefoods.E.BaikenetbookIthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandEnglishteachingprogramsinit.Soit'sagoodhelptostudentswhowantstolearnEnglish.F.Thetraveler'scompassWhereveryougo，theinstrumentwillhelpyouknowwhereyouare.（1）Peterlikesmusicandoutdoorsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys，especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking.（2）Pennydecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.（3）Roselikestolooksmart，andsheisveryfondofdancing.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks，butsheneverreadsany.（4）Henrydoesn'tliketoexerciseandtravel，buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbookswhichcanhelptomakecookinginterestingandeasy.（5）EricwantstoimprovehisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HesaysheneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.Ⅲ.语法填空7．（10分）Seven﹣year﹣oldRupertfromEnglanddidsomethingratherunusuallastsummer.Hetookonareallydifficultchallengeofbikingall（1）wayfromLondontoParis!The200﹣milejourneywasalltoraisemoneyfortheChildren'sBereavementCenter，acharity（慈善组织）thatholdsaveryspecialplaceinRupert'slife.Rupertspentthefirstfouryearsofhislife（2）（live）happilywithhismumanddad.Thefamilyenjoyeddoinglotsoffun（3）（activity）together，includinggoingonholidaysandgoingbiking.However，thingschanged（4）（complete）whenRupert'sdaddiedinanaccidentin2019.LifesuddenlybecameverydifficultforRupertandhismum.Luckily，theChildren'sBereavementCentergave（5）（they）greatsupport.IthelpedcheerRupertupandintroducedhimtootherchildren（6）hadsimilarexperiences.（7）6July，2022，Rupertdecidedtotakeonhisbikingchallengetoraisemoneyforthecharitysomorefamiliescan（8）（support）.RidingisanactivityRupertusedtoenjoydoingwithhisdad，sotheridewasalsoawayforhim（9）（remember）hisdad."Thiswillbeagreatchallenge，butIknowIwillmakemydadvaryproud，"Rupertsaidbeforehestarted."WearesurprisedthatRuperthasdecidedtodosucha（n）（10）（amaze）thing.It'sincredible（不可思议的）foraseven﹣year﹣oldboy，"saidKateBaxter，leaderoftheChildren'sBereavementCenter."Heissettingagoodexampleforeveryone."IV.翻译句子8．（3分）在中国就餐时，有一些餐桌礼仪（tablemanners）我们需要注意。9．（3分）圆桌是就餐的首选因为人们可以轻松地面对面（facetoface）交谈。10．（3分）如果我们做东，我们要早到一点几在门口等待客人。11．（3分）当我们点菜时，不要问服务员菜（dishes）价，讨价还价（bargain）。12．（3分）当菜上来时，需要等长辈和客人先品尝。

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城中学九年级（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（10分）DuringtheTangDynasty，therelivedamannamedZhaoGu.Hewassotalentedinwriting（1）Cthatmanypeopleofhistimeenjoyedreadingthem.Oneday，peoplewho（2）BZhao'spoemsgottogether.TheydrankwineandtalkedaboutZhao'sworkshappily.Butitwassucha（3）DthatZhaodidn'twritenewpoemsveryoften.SotheydiscussedhowtheycouldgetZhaotowritesomethingnew.Afterawhile，amansaid，"IhearthatZhaowilltraveltoYuhanginZhejiangprovince.Hewill（4）BvisitLingyantemplebecauseitisaveryfamousplace."Hecontinued，""Weneedtodosomethingbeforehearrives."Finallytheycameupwithanidea.Theyfoundthattherewasawallinthetempleforpeopletowriteandsharetheirideas.Sotheyinvitedamanwhoalsolikedwritingpoemstogotothetempleandwritetwolinesofpoemsonthe（5）D.Severaldayslater，ZhaowenttoLingyantemple.Whenhe（6）Dthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall，hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeita（7）Bpoemwithfourlines.WhenZhe'sfansheardaboutit，theywere（8）A.ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao，butthetwolines（9）BZhao'swonderfulpoem.Thiscouldbedescribedas"throwingabricktoattractjade（抛砖引玉）."Nowpeopleoftenusetheexpressionwhentheygiveanopinionoraspeech.Itisapoliteandmodest（谦虚）waytoshowtheirhopeinseeingothers（10）Bsomethingbetter.Maybeyoucantrythiswaywhennecessary.（1）A.lettersB.storiesC.poemsD.articles（2）A.doubtedB.likedC.boughtD.wrote（3）A.pleasureB.choiceC.lossD.pity（4）A.hardlyB.surelyC.rarelyD.nearly（5）A.bookB.paperC.templeD.wall（6）A.heardB.forgotC.smeltD.saw（7）A.cheerfulB.completeC.commonD.curious（8）A.excitedB.disappointedC.stressedD.annoyed（9）A.turnedintoB.ledtoC.showedoffD.putout（10）A.ownB.offerC.changeD.choose【分析】这篇文章讲述了抛砖引玉的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他如此擅长写诗，以至于很多人喜欢读它们。A.信；B.故事；C.诗；D.文章。根据下文Oneday，peoplewho...Zhao'spoemsgottogether.（有一天，那些赵的诗的人聚在一起。）可知，空处表示"诗"。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，那些喜欢赵的诗的人聚在一起。A.怀疑；B.喜欢；C.买；D.写。根据下文TheydrankwineandtalkedaboutZhao'sworkshappily.（他们畅饮美酒，畅谈赵的作品。）可知，空处表示"喜欢"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：但遗憾的是，赵没有经常写新的诗歌。A.乐趣；B.选择；C.损失；D.可怜。根据上文Zhaodidn'twritenewpoemsveryoften.（赵没有经常写新的诗歌。）可知，空处表示"但遗憾的是"。故选D。（4）考查副词。句意：他将肯定参观灵岩寺，因为这是一个非常有名的地方。A.几乎不；B.肯定；C.很少；D.几乎。根据空后becauseitisaveryfamousplace.（因为这是一个非常有名的地方。）可知，空处表示"肯定"。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：于是，他们邀请了一个同样喜欢写诗的人去寺庙，在墙上写了两行诗。A.书；B.纸；C.寺庙；D.墙。根据thetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall（在寺庙的墙上）可知，空处表示"在墙上写了两行诗"。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。A.听说；B.忘记；C.闻；D.看见。根据语境当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，故选D。（7）考查形容词。句意：当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。A.快乐的；B.完整的；C.普通的；D.焦虑的。根据空后poemwithfourlines（四行诗）可知，空处表示"完整的"。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：当赵的粉丝们听到时，他们很兴奋。A.兴奋的；B.失望的；C.有压力的；D.生气的。根据上文Whenhesawthetwolinesofpoemonthetemplewall，hecouldnothelpaddinganothertwolinestomakeitacompletepoemwithfourlines.（当他看到庙墙上的两行诗时，忍不住又加了两行，使之成为一首完整的四行诗。）可知，当赵的粉丝们听到时，他们很兴奋。故选A。（9）考查动词短语。句意：这个人不像赵有才，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗歌。A.变成；B.引导；C.炫耀；D.扑灭。根据ThemanwasnotastalentedasZhao（这个人不像赵有才）可知，但这两句话引出了赵的精彩诗歌，故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。A.拥有；B.提供；C.改变；D.选择。根据空前Itisapoliteandmodest（谦逊的）way（这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式）可知，看到别人提供一些更好的东西，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）Thesedays，shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews（关注）online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideoscanlast15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking，exercising，singingandsoon.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthaveuploadedtheirownvideos，accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample，a12﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedXiaoQianyuhasuploadedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.Butthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchthemtoooftenandtheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudy.Atthesametime，somevulgarvideosareharmfulforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem，Douyinaddedanewfunction.Itlockstheappifstudentsusetheappforovertwohoursaday.Thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.（1）Whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps？DA.Lockingtheapp.B.Jazzdance.C.Afewminutes.D.Musicandspecialeffects.（2）Whydoteenagersenjoywatchingthesevideos？DA.Theywanttolearnsomethingnew.B.Theywanttoshowtheiractivities.C.Theywanttogetmoreviewsonline.D.Theywanttoseefunnyandexcitingthings.（3）HowisthevideomadebyXiaoQianyu？AA.Successful.B.Boring.C.Expensive.D.Upset.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulgar"meaninEnglish？CA.Excitingandmeaningful.B.Funnyandinteresting.C.Badandboring.D.Interestingandeducational.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？BA.Thegovernmentaskedcompaniestogetridoflongervideos.B.Theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictly.C.Teenagerscan'taddanyspecialeffectstotheirvideosanymore.D.Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtogetmoreviews.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了近年来短视频在网络上受到了极大的关注，许多人在流行的视频应用上创作和分享短视频，视频时长从15秒到几分钟不等，内容包括烹饪、运动、唱歌等各种活动。青少年尤其喜欢这些视频，超过50%的初中生表示他们喜欢观看这些短视频，约47%的学生上传过自己的视频。短视频让青少年看到他们很少见到的有趣和刺激的事物，许多青少年也喜欢与他人分享自己的有趣生活。然而，短视频也可能带来问题，一些学生过度观看短视频而忽略学习，同时一些低俗视频对青少年有害。为了解决这个问题，抖音增加了一个新功能，如果学生每天使用该应用超过两个小时，应用将会被锁定。政府要求公司控制这些应用并清除不良视频。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.（你甚至在视频中添加音乐和特效。）可知孩子们会在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.（这些视频让青少年看到他们很少见到的有趣和刺激的事物。）可知青少年喜欢看这些视频是因为他们想看有趣和刺激的事物。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Thishaswonhermanyfans.（这为她赢得很多粉丝。）可知她是成功的。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段Atthesametime，somevulgarvideosareharmfulforteenagers.（同时，一些低俗视频对青少年有害。）可知划线词在此处表示"低俗的，不好的"。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.（政府要求公司控制这些应用并清除不良视频。）可知这些应用程序被更严格地控制。故选B。3．（7.5分）KitChen；a30﹣year﹣oldfoodblogger，cametoBeijing8yearsago.Atweekends，healwayswalksthroughdifferenthutongs（胡同）tofindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（苍蝇小馆）."TheingredientsfordishesareoftenboughtearlyInthemorningfromlocalmarkets，sothedishestasteprettygood，"hesaid.Hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsaregettingpopularinChina.Recently，the"hole﹣in﹣the﹣wall"hashtag（话题）appearedonSinaWeibo，sparkingdiscussionsandattracting67，000readingviews.AccordingtoHubeiDaily，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsfocusmoreondeliciousfoodoverdecorationorservice.Thoughtheyhavelongservedasthe"canteen"oftheirsurroundingneighborhoods，theserestaurantshavegraduallydisappearedfromthebusystreetsasmorehighbuildingsarebuilt.Now，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsareoftenfoundinthecornersofsmalllanesandalleysindifferentpartsofacity.Themostpopularonesusuallyhaveahistoryofmorethan20yearsandarerunasfamilybusinesses.WangHongjie，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentinSichuan，likestheexperienceofeatingathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants."Duetothelimitedspace，dinersatthoserestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatmealswithstrangersatthesametable.Thisgivespeopleachancetotalkwitheachothershesaid."Butatbigrestaurants，dinersjustquietlyenjoytheirmeals.It'sboring."Evenso，ZouZhiping，aprofessoratHubeiUniversityOfEconomics，saidthatalackoffoodsafetyawarenessandhygiene（卫生）securityissuesarepossibleproblemsathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.Tosolvetheseproblems，Zousuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentprovidestrainingandsupportfortheserestaurants.（1）ThewriterusestheexampleofKitChenD.A.tointroducethetopicofthepassageB.todescribehole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsC.toinformreadersofyoungpeople'slivesinBeijingD.toexplainthesituationofhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（2）Wherecanwefindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsaccordingtothispassage？DA.Inthesurroundingneighborhoods.B.Inthebusystreets.C.Inthehighbuildings.D.Inthecornersoflanesandalleys.（3）WhydoesWangHongjieliketoeatathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants？BA.Becauseshelikesthelimitedspace.B.Becauseshecansharethesametablewithstrangers.C.Becausetheingredientsareoftenboughtfromlocalmarkets.D.Becausedinersenjoytheirmealsquietlywhilehavingameal.（4）WhichofthefollowingmightZouZhipingagreewith？DA.Hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsshoulddisappeartotally.B.Foodinthosehole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsisusuallynotfresh.C.Customersdon'tcareabouthygienesecurityinhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsD.Thelocalgovernmentshouldprovidehelpforhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants.（5）WhichisTUREabouthole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants？BA.Theyprovidebetterservicethanfamousrestaurants.B.Mostofthemhavealonghistoryandarerunasfamilybusinesses.C.TheirmainbusinessesarefrompeopleintheirsurroundingneighborhoodsD.Theyhavespecialdecoration，whichisthemainreasonthatattractscustomers【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国日益受欢迎的"苍蝇小馆"餐馆。KitChen是一位30岁的美食博主，他经常在北京的胡同里寻找这类餐馆，并表示这些餐馆的菜肴因为使用市场新鲜食材而味道很好。文章提到，这些餐馆虽然装潢简单，但因为重视食物质量而备受欢迎，通常有超过20年的历史，并且是家族经营。然而，随着城市的发展，这类餐馆正逐渐从繁忙街道消失。一位16岁学生表示，她喜欢在这些餐馆与陌生人共桌用餐的体验。最后，一位经济学教授指出这些餐馆可能存在食品安全和卫生问题，并建议政府为它们提供培训和支持。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atweekends，healwayswalksthroughdifferenthutongs（胡同）tofindhole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants（苍蝇小馆）."TheingredientsfordishesareoftenboughtearlyInthemorningfromlocalmarkets，sothedishestasteprettygood，"hesaid.（周末的时候，他总会走过不同的胡同，寻找"苍蝇小馆"。"菜肴的原料通常是一大早从当地市场购买的，所以菜肴味道相当不错，"他说。）可知作者使用KitChen的例子来介绍苍蝇小馆的情况。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Now，hole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurantsareoftenfoundinthecornersofsmalllanesandalleysindifferentpartsofacity.（现在，在城市的不同地区，小巷子的角落里经常可以找到"苍蝇小馆"。）可知我们可以在小巷的角落里找到土洞餐馆。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段WangHongjie，a16﹣year﹣oldstudentinSichuan，likestheexperienceofeatingathole﹣in﹣the﹣wallrestaurants."Duetothelimitedspace，dinersatthoserestaurantsusuallyneedtoeatmealswithstrangersatthesametable.Thisgivespeopleachancetotalkwitheachothershesaid."（16岁的四川学生王宏杰喜欢在"苍蝇小馆"餐馆吃饭。她说："由于空间有限，这些餐厅的食客通常需要与陌生人同桌用餐。这给了人们一个相互交谈的机会。"）可知王宏杰喜欢去"苍蝇小馆"吃饭，因为她可以和陌生人同桌。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tosolvetheseproblems，Zousuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentprovidestrainingandsupportfortheserestaurants.（为了解决这些问题，邹建议当地政府为这些餐馆提供培训和支持。）可知邹志平可能同意当地政府应该为"苍蝇小馆"提供帮助。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Themostpopularonesusuallyhaveahistoryofmorethan20yearsandarerunasfamilybusinesses.（最受欢迎的通常有20多年的历史，以家族企业的形式经营。）可知"它们大多历史悠久，是家族企业"表述正确，故选B。4．（7.5分）Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later，wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat，waitingtobe"liked".Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，toseewhetherweget"liked"ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Tolastthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult.itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook，▲So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!"Iseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetim