2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky."Whata（1）day!"，alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway，thereisa（2），shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto（3）ithome，butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn'tmove（4）."WhatcanIdo？"，thepandaissad."Itis（5）formetotakeithomebymyself."Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher，shewatchesthebike."Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea，"sheisexcitedand（6）happily，"Icanroll（滚动）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（轮子）."Soshe（7）thewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon，sheis（8），"Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？Thelittlepandaanswers（9），"Ican'tliftitup，butIcanrollit!".Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething，andyouwill（10）findaway."（1）A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy（2）A.farmB.houseC.shopD.return（3）A.buyB.carryC.eatD.throw（4）A.naturallyB.possiblyC.completelyD.luckily（5）A.importantB.impossibleC.unusualD.easy（6）A.shoutsB.answersC.asksD.runs（7）A.throwB.ridesC.rollsD.kicks（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.nervousD.friendly（9）A.cheerfullyB.tiredlyC.sadlyD.carefully（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly二、语句排序。2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇。A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally，Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）三、语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。3．（10分）InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth，itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPole（极地）thereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical（热带的）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）therearetwoseasons：a"wet"seasonanda"dry"season.（1）June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy'shometown，whereisSandyfrom？A.Shenzhen.B.Hainan.C.HongKong.D.Beijing.（2）Whenwerebabyanimalsborn？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"meaninChinese？A.躲藏B.冬眠C.捕食D.生长（4）HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitsandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.4．（10分）AtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3，therewasaperformance（表演）thatcaughteveryone'seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld，togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree，onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天赋的）.HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration（灵感）.YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.100Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi'smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.（1）Whichisthebestwordtodescribe（描述）WangXiaodanandhergrandson'sshow？A.Boring.B.Important.C.Wonderful.D.Modern.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2？A.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow？A.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.（4）WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi？a.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeiLanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？A.Sports.B.People.C.Nature.D.Space.5．（10分）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）？Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth，weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace，foodfloatsaway，andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair，butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult，too.Thereisnoshowerorbath，soastronautsjustuseatowel（毛巾）.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace，onEarth，yourlegscarryyourbody，butinspace，astronautsfloat，sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs，sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow，lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.（1）Whatdoes"That"inparagraph2referto（指代）？A.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace.B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace.D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.（2）Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating？A.Theymaketheirbagsheavy.B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall.D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.（3）Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday？A.Doexercises.B.Takeashower.C.Listentomusic.D.Talktotheirfamilies.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth.B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation.D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WhattodoinspaceB.HardlifeinspaceC.HowtobecomeastronautsD.Astronauts'lifeinspace四、补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。6．（10分）Recently，manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia（肺炎）.Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae（MP，肺炎支原体）.Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（1）Ittakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia？No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.（2）Theymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●（3）No.Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital.（4）●Howcanweprotectourselves？MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：①Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.②（5）③Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whencoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommon（普遍的）nowadays？D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit？E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies，itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled"walkingpneumonia".五、信息匹配。7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F是中国六个省份的介绍。请跟据下面五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。（1）AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（2）Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（3）Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（4）Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（5）JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese﹣stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor（皇帝）Qinshihuang'sTombinXi'an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic（民族的）culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.六、语篇填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。8．（10分）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong，andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome（1）（amaze）thingsrecentlyshewrote（2）bookinEnglishcalledIndiaandtheFairies（《银蝶与仙女》）.Thebook（3）（come）outinJunethisyear.Thebookhassix（4）（story）.Eachonehasmagicandtriestotellussomethingbig.Forexample，inWolfsville（《狼镇》），ayounggirlsavesawolfandmakesfriends（5）it.InLily，aleopard（猎豹）issad（6）peopledothingswithoutcaringaboutherhome."Throughstories，wecancallonpeopletolove（7）（we）friendsandfamilies，natureandanimals，orwhateveris（8）（beauty），"saidZhao.ForZhao，it'simportanttothink（9）（free）."WhenIlookatbuildings，Ithinkofbigmonsterstryingtogetme."Zhaosaid.Patience（耐心）isimportant，too.Zhaowritesitdownwhenanideacomes.Ifit（10）（go）away，shewillreadabookorgooutsidetoseedifferentthingsinnature.Shejustwaitsforittocometoheragain!七、书面表达。9．（15分）假如你是山河中学七年级的学生李华，你们学校校刊的英语专栏正在以"OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10﹣minuteBreak"为主题进行征稿，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于自己的课间活动的短文向专栏投稿。要求包括以下内容：（1）课间活动：①读书；②和同学谈论爱好；③做运动，如打羽毛球等；④（至少补充两点）。（2）你的感受。参考词汇badminton羽毛球OurColorfulActivitiesDuringthe10﹣minuteBreakWehavecolorfulactivitiesduringthe10minutebreak._____________________________________

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。1．（15分）Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky."Whata（1）Bday!"，alittlepandasingsandwalkshappilyonherwayhome.Notfarway，thereisa（2）A，shecouldalwaysfindsomethingthereeverytime.Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.Thelittlepandafindsahugewatermelon!Shepicksitupandtriesto（3）Bithome，butthewatermelonistooheavyanddoesn'tmove（4）C."WhatcanIdo？"，thepandaissad."Itis（5）Bformetotakeithomebymyself."Suddenlysheseesabearridingabiketowardsher，shewatchesthebike."Ahha!Iknow!Ihaveagoodidea，"sheisexcitedand（6）Ahappily，"Icanroll（滚动）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（轮子）."Soshe（7）Cthewatermelontoherhome.Whenhermotherseesthebigwatermelon，sheis（8）A，"Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？Thelittlepandaanswers（9）A，"Ican'tliftitup，butIcanrollit!".Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!Useyourheadtodosomething，andyouwill（10）Afindaway."（1）A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy（2）A.farmB.houseC.shopD.return（3）A.buyB.carryC.eatD.throw（4）A.naturallyB.possiblyC.completelyD.luckily（5）A.importantB.impossibleC.unusualD.easy（6）A.shoutsB.answersC.asksD.runs（7）A.throwB.ridesC.rollsD.kicks（8）A.surprisedB.unhappyC.nervousD.friendly（9）A.cheerfullyB.tiredlyC.sadlyD.carefully（10）A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.hardly【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！A.多风的；B.天晴的；C.多雨的；D.多云的。根据Itissummerandthesunshinesbrightlyinthesky（现在是夏天，阳光灿烂地照耀着天空）可知，多么晴朗的一天啊！故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：不远处，有一个农场，她每次都能在那里找到一些东西。A.农场；B.房子；C.商店；D.归还。根据Itgrowsallkindsofvegetablesandfruits.（它种植各种蔬菜和水果。）可知，有一个农场，她每次都能在那里找到一些东西。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：她摘下西瓜，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了，完全动不了。A.买；B.搬；C.吃；D.扔。根据takeithomebymyself（一个人把它带回家）可知，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：她摘下西瓜，想把它搬回家，但西瓜太重了，完全动不了。A.自然地；B.可能；C.完全地；D.幸运的是。根据butthewatermelonistooheavy（但西瓜太重了）可知，完全动不了。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我不可能一个人把它带回家。A.重要的；B.不可能的；C.不寻常的；D.容易的。根据butthewatermelonistooheavy（但西瓜太重了）可知，我不可能一个人把它带回家。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：她兴奋地喊道。A.喊；B.答；C.问；D.跑。根据Ihaveagoodidea（我有个好主意）可知，她兴奋地喊道。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：于是她把西瓜滚回家。A.扔；B.骑；C.滚；D.踢。根据Icanroll（滚动）awatermelon，it'slikeawheel（我能滚西瓜，它就像轮子）可知，她把西瓜滚回家。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：当她的妈妈看到大西瓜时，她惊讶地说。A.惊讶的；B.不开心的；C.紧张的；D.友好的。根据Oh，myGod!Howcanyoucarryithome？（天哪！你怎么能把它搬回家呢？）可知，她惊讶地说。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：小熊猫高兴地回答。A.高兴地；B.疲惫地；C.悲伤地；D.小心地。根据Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!（她妈妈笑着说："多么聪明的女孩啊！）可知，小熊猫高兴地回答。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：动脑筋做点什么，你总能找到办法。A.总是；B.从不；C.很少；D.几乎不。根据Hermothersmilesandsays，"Whataclevergirl!（她妈妈笑着说："多么聪明的女孩啊！）可知，动脑筋做点什么，你总能找到办法。故选A。二、语句排序。2．（10分）根据以下句子的意思排序，组成一段意义完整的语篇。A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.B.Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.C.So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.D.Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.E.Finally，Mr.Wangwascaughtbytheowner.（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）E【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据选项意思，应该是A.Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.（有一天，王先生看到门上有一个漂亮的铃铛。）应该是第一句，故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Oneday，Mr.Wangsawabeautifulbellonadoor.（有一天，王先生看到门上有一个漂亮的铃铛。）可知他想偷这个铃铛，D.他想把它带回家，但他害怕噪音。是第二句，故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Hewantedtotakeithomebuthewasafraidofthenoise.（他想把它带回家，但他害怕噪音。）可知他害怕噪音，C.于是，他捂住耳朵，摘下铃铛。是第三句，故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据上文So，hecoveredhisearsandtookthebell.（他捂住耳朵，摘下铃铛。）和常识，可知铃铛会响，B.但是铃声响了，房主打开了门。是第四句，故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Butthebellrangandtheowneropenedthedoor.（但是铃声响了，店主打开了门。）可知主人应该是发现了偷铃铛的人，E.最后，王先生被房主抓住了。是最后一句，故选E。三、语篇阅读。阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。3．（10分）InmanyplacesonEarththeweatherchangesduringtheyear.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.SpringSpringstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelength.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.SummerSummerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.AutumnAutumnstartswhenthedayandnightareofthesamelengthagain.Duringautumn，theleaveschangecolourandfallfromthetrees.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.WinterWinterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21December.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.Funfacts●Whenitissummerinthenorth，itiswinterinthesouth.●AttheNorthandSouthPole（极地）thereareonlytwoseasons.●Intropical（热带的）placesneartheEarth'sequator（赤道）therearetwoseasons：a"wet"seasonanda"dry"season.（1）June21isthelongestdayoftheyearinSandy'shometown，whereisSandyfrom？DA.Shenzhen.B.Hainan.C.HongKong.D.Beijing.（2）Whenwerebabyanimalsborn？AA.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hibernation"meaninChinese？BA.躲藏B.冬眠C.捕食D.生长（4）HowmanyseasonsarethereinPolarareas？BA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.AlldaysinSpringareofthesamelength.B.Fruitsandanimalsgrowinsummer.C.Weatherisalwayswetintropicalplaces.D.Autumnstartsontheshortestday.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据短文第五段信息：Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.Inthenorththisison21June.（夏天从一年中白天最长的那天开始。在北方，这是6月21日。）由此可知，6月21日这天北方的白天最长。因此所给的四个城市中，只有最后一个Beijing（北京）符合，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段内容：Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.（许多动物在春天产仔。）由此可知，小动物们通常出生于春天。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据短文第九段划线单词出现的前后句：Someanimals，likesnakesandbears，findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.（有些动物，比如蛇和熊，会找地方躲起来睡觉。这被称为冬眠。）由此可知，此处的划线单词是指"冬眠"，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据短文第12段内容：AttheNorthandSouthPole（极地）thereareonlytwoseasons.（在北极和南极只有两个季节。）可知，在极地地区只有两个季节。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据短文第五段的内容：Fruitgrowsontreesandplants.Younganimalsgrowbiggerandstronger.（水果在树上和植物上生长。小动物长得越来越大，越来越壮。）由此可知，水果和动物在夏天生长。故选B。4．（10分）AtthefifthShenzhenIntangibleCulturalHeritageWeekonMarch3，therewasaperformance（表演）thatcaughteveryone'seyes.Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.KunquisakindofChineseopera.Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld，togetherwithGreekTragedyandIndianSanskritDrama.Butoutofthesethree，onlyKunquisstillperformedtoday!Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天赋的）.HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!HelovestraditionalChineseoperaandlooksuptoafamouspersonnamedMeiLanfangforinspiration（灵感）.YumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskillsandevenfollowthemovementsofotherperformersheseesonTV.100Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.WangXiaodanmadesometrainingplanstogethisperformanceskillsbetter.Yumi'smotherandauntsupportedhimbycaringhislife.（1）Whichisthebestwordtodescribe（描述）WangXiaodanandhergrandson'sshow？CA.Boring.B.Important.C.Wonderful.D.Modern.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutKunqufromparagraph2？CA.Itispopularintheworld.B.Itisdifficulttoperform.C.Ithasaverylonghistory.D.ItactslikeIndianDrama.（3）ForhowmanyyearsdidYumipracticeKunqubeforetheshow？BA.Oneyear.B.Twoyears.C.Threeyears.D.Fouryears.（4）WhatmakesthesuccessofYumi？Ca.TalentinKunqu.b.HelpfromMeiLanfang.c.PracticeonKunqu.d.Supportfromfamily.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（5）Inwhichpartofnewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Sports.B.People.C.Nature.D.Space.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Itwasamazingtoseehowtheybothworkedtogethertomakesuchabeautifulshow.（看到他们两人是如何合作制作如此美丽的节目的，真是令人惊讶。）可知，WangXiaodan和孙子的表演很棒。故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Itisoneofthreeoldestformsintheworld（它是世界上最古老的三种戏剧形式之一）可知，昆曲具有悠久的历史。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段HestartedperformingKunquwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold!（他从两岁开始就表演昆曲！）可知，Yumi从两岁开始就表演昆曲。故选：B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Thegrandsonnamed"Yumi"，isverytalented（有天赋的）.（孙子叫"Yumi"很有天赋。）；Yumispendsalotoftimepracticinghisskills（Yumi花了很多时间练习他的技巧）；第四段Yumi'sfamilyisverysupportive（支持的）andhelpshimgetreadyforhisperformances.（Yumi的家人非常支持并帮助他为自己的表演做好准备。）可知，昆曲方面的天赋，练习昆曲，家人的支持让Yumi获得成功。故选：C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Awomaninher70snamedWangXiaodanperformedakindofChineseoperacalledKunquwithherfour﹣year﹣oldgrandson.（一位名叫WangXiaodan的70多岁的妇女和她四岁的孙子一起表演了一种中国戏曲，叫做昆曲。）可知，我们可以在报纸的人物栏看到这篇文章。故选：B。5．（10分）Haveyoueverdreamedofbeinganastronaut（宇航员）？Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.Thatismainlybecausethereisalmostnogravityinspace.OnEarth，weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravityholdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace，foodfloatsaway，andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketofloatintheair，butmostliketobeinsleepingbags.Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.Washingisdifficult，too.Thereisnoshowerorbath，soastronautsjustuseatowel（毛巾）.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace，onEarth，yourlegscarryyourbody，butinspace，astronautsfloat，sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs，sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.OntheInternationalSpaceStation，astronautssometimesmovefromoneendofthestationtotheother.Anotherthingtheydoislookingoutofthewindow，lookingatspaceandwatchingtheEarth.（1）Whatdoes"That"inparagraph2referto（指代）？BA.Astronautsdothingsthesameinspace.B.Astronautsdothingsdifferentlyinspace.C.Astronautsputfoodonaplateinspace.D.Astronautsputwaterinaglassinspace.（2）Howdoastronautsstopthesleepingbagsfromfloating？CA.Theymaketheirbagsheavy.B.Theycatchtheirbagswithhands.C.Theytietheirbagstothewall.D.Theyputallsleepingbagstogether.（3）Whatdoastronautsneedtodoeveryday？AA.Doexercises.B.Takeashower.C.Listentomusic.D.Talktotheirfamilies.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？CA.WhenastronautswatchtheEarth.B.Whyastronautsmoveamongstations.C.Whatastronautsdoforrelaxation.D.Howastronautsmakefriendsinspace.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA.WhattodoinspaceB.HardlifeinspaceC.HowtobecomeastronautsD.Astronauts'lifeinspace【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段TheydothesamethingsasusonEarth，buttheydothemdifferently.（他们做的事情和我们在地球上做的事情一样，但做的方式不同。）可知，That指代的是"他们在太空中做事的方式不同"。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyattach（系）thebagstoawall.（他们把睡袋系在墙上。）可知，他们把睡袋系在墙上防止睡袋漂浮。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段sotheyhavetoexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.（所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。）可知，宇航员需要每天锻炼。故选A。（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Afteraday'swork，astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic，readbooks，watchfilms，playgamesortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesbyradio.（一天工作之后，宇航员会放松。他们可以听音乐、看书、看电影、玩游戏或通过无线电与朋友和家人交谈。）可知，最后一段讲的是宇航员如何放松。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Canyouimaginewhatastronautsdoinspace？（你能想象宇航员在太空里做什么吗？）第二段Whenastronautsareinspace，theyeat，sleep，wash，workandplay.（当宇航员在太空中时，他们吃、睡、洗、工作和玩耍。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍宇航员在太空里的生活，最佳标题应该是"宇航员在太空里的生活"。故选D。四、补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。6．（10分）Recently，manystudentsgotakindofpneumonia（肺炎）.Itiscalledmycoplasmapneumoniae（MP，肺炎支原体）.Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（1）EIttakestimeforustofindit.●DoesMPalwaysmakeusgetpneumonia？No.Somepeoplejustfeelliketheyhaveacold.（2）BTheymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.●（3）DNo.Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital.（4）F●Howcanweprotectourselves？MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：①Openthewindowsinyourhometokeeptheairfresh.②（5）A③Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（纸巾）whencoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.A.Washyourhandsoftenwithwaterandsoap.B.Butkidsarenotthesame.C.IsMPverycommon（普遍的）nowadays？D.Doweneedtoworrymuchaboutit？E.Whenitgoesintoourbodies，itstaysfor1to3weeks.F.Soitisalsocalled"walkingpneumonia".【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Itisoneofthesmallestmicrobes（微生物）.（它是最小的微生物之一。）和下文Ittakestimeforustofindit.（我们需要时间去发现它。）可知说的是肺炎支原体的停留时间。结合选项，应说当它进入我们的身体，它会停留1到3周。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Theymaycough（咳嗽）foralongtime，haveafeverandfindithardtobreathe.（他们可能会咳嗽很长时间，发烧，呼吸困难。）可知说的是得病表现。结合选项，应说但是孩子们不一样。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Usually，thepneumoniacaused（引起）byMPisnotverystrong.（通常MP引起的肺炎不是很严重。）可知说的是MP引起的肺炎不严重。结合选项，应说我们需要为此担心吗？故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Sickpeopledon'tneedtostayinthehospital．（生病的人不需要待在医院里。）可知说的是生病的人可以自由活动。结合选项，应说所以也被称为"行走性肺炎"。故选F。（5）细节推理题。根据上文MPcangofromonepersontoanotherwhenpeopletalkorcough.Sorememberto：（当人们说话或咳嗽时，MP可以从一个人传到另一个人。所以请记住：）可知说的是注意事项。结合选项，应说经常用水和肥皂洗手。故选A。五、信息匹配。7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F是中国六个省份的介绍。请跟据下面五位同学的喜好，为他们推荐恰当的省份旅游。（1）CAliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（2）FJanelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（3）DJohnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（4）BEricisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（5）AJennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.A.JiangsuisintheSoutheastofChinawithbeautifulChinese﹣stylegardensandwatertowns.B.GuangdongisintheSouthofChina.Ithasseveralinternationalcitieswithmanytallbuildings.C.ShaanxiisinNorthwestChina.ItisknownforEmperor（皇帝）Qinshihuang'sTombinXi'an.D.ShandongisintheNorthofChina.ItisfamousfortheTaishanMountain.E.YunnanisinSouthwestChina.Youcanenjoyethnic（民族的）culturesandartshere.F.HainanisintheverySouthofChina.Softbeachanddifferentwatersportsarepopularhere.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据AliceisveryinterestedinChinesehistoricalstoriesaboutemperors.（爱丽丝对中国有关皇帝的历史故事很感兴趣。）可知说的是关于皇帝的历史，结合选项，应说"陕西在中国西北部。它以西安秦始皇陵而闻名。"故选C。（2）细节推理题。根据Janelikestheseaandalwaysenjoysthesoftbeachandwatersports.（简喜欢大海，总是喜欢柔软的海滩和水上运动。）可知说的是大海和海滩，结合选项，应说"海南在中国的最南端。柔软的海滩和不同的水上运动在这里很受欢迎。"故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据Johnisaclimbingloverandplanstovisitallthefamousmountains.（约翰是个登山爱好者，他计划游览所有的名山。）可知说的是游览名山，结合选项，应说"约翰是个登山爱好者，他计划游览所有的名山。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Ericisasuperfanofmodernbuildingsandprefersinternationalcities.（Eric是现代建筑的超级粉丝，更喜欢国际城市。）可知说的是国际城市，结合选项，应说"广东在中国的南方。它有几个国际城市，有许多高楼大厦。"故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据JennyisstudyingtraditionalChinesegardensandiswillingtovisitone.（珍妮正在学习中国传统园林，并愿意参观其中一个。）可知说的是传统园林，结合选项，应说"江苏位于中国东南部，有美丽的中式花园和水乡。"故选A。六、语篇填空，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。8．（10分）ZhaoYiyiis11yearsold.ShewasborninHongKong，andnowstudiesinCalifornia.Zhaodidsome（1）amazing（amaze）thing