2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅣUsingLanguage学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEActⅠ，Scene4[OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelope(信封)withoutopeningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatable①nexttothefrontwindow.]OWNER:(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved②.Thisway，please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder③，Horace.HENRY:(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable)I'dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak(牛排)．Makeitextrathick.I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineapple(菠萝)dessert(餐后甜点)．WAITER：Right，sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamount(数量)ofmoney.HENRY：Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassofbeer.WAITER：OK.(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.)百万英镑第一幕，第四场(在餐馆外边，亨利看了看信封，没有打开，然后确定走进餐馆。他在靠近前边窗户的一张桌子旁坐了下来。)店主：(看着亨利的那副穷酸相)那张桌子有人订了。请到这边来。(对服务员)霍勒斯，来等这位先生点菜。亨利：(坐定之后，把信放在桌上)我要火腿加鸡蛋，再来一块大牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。服务员：好的，先生。唯恐这得花费一大笔钱。亨利：我明白。我还要一大杯啤酒。服务员：好。(服务员离开了，很快把全部的食物端了上来。)[助读讲解]①atatable在桌旁；attable在吃饭，在进餐。②Thatone'sreserved.那张桌子有人订了。③takeone'sorder点菜。HOSTESS：Mygoodness!Why，lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.OWNER：We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf，eh?HENRY：(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood)Ah，waiter.(thewaiterreturns)Samethingagain，please.Oh，andanotherbeer④.WAITER:Again?Everything?HENRY：Yes，that'sright.(seesthelook⑤onthewaiter'sface)Anythingwrong?WAITER：No，notatall.(totheowner)He'saskedformoreofthesame.OWNER：Well，itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.Well，we'llhavetotakeachance(冒险)．Goaheadandlethimhaveit.老板娘：天哪！你看他，吃起东西来就像头狼。店主：瞧着吧，看他是不是像狼一样机智？亨利：(刚吃完了全部的东西)喂，服务员。(服务员过来了)同样的东西请再来一份，噢，再来一大杯啤酒。服务员：每样东西都再来一份吗？亨利：是，没错。(看着服务员的神色)有什么不对吗？服务员：不，没什么不对。(对店主)他再要一份同样的食物。店主：嗯，美国人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。哦，我们得冒点儿风险。去吧。让他吃吧。[助读讲解]④anotherbeer再来一杯啤酒。⑤look意为“表情”。WAITER:(readingthebillafterthemeal)Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs，twoextrathicksteaks，twolargeglassesofbeer，twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewall)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes?WAITER：[inarude(无礼的)manner(举止)]What'stheretowaitfor?OWNER：Allright，Horace.I'lltakecareof⑥this.HENRY：(toowner)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife，especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.⑦OWNER：Yes，veryinteresting.Nowperhaps，sir，ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewallagain)Well，Iseeit'stwoo'clock.(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterareshocked)I'mverysorry.But...I...Idon'thaveanythingsmaller.服务员：(饭后念账单)好了。两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜点。亨利：(望着墙上的挂钟)请等几分钟好吗？服务员：(很不耐烦地)还等什么？店主：霍勒斯，行啦，这儿由我来照应。亨利：(对店主)这顿饭吃得真棒。从生活中如此简洁的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣。真是令人惊讶，特殊是当你短暂吃不到这些东西的时候。店主：是的，很有意思。假如你现在能付账的话，我就可以去照看别的顾客了。亨利：(又望着墙上的挂钟)好了，我看两点钟到了。(他把信封拆开，拿出一张百万英镑的钞票。亨利感到惊讶，店主和服务员惊呆了)很愧疚，我……我……我没有小一点儿的钞票。[助读讲解]⑥takecareof照应，料理，照看。⑦It'samazinghowmuch...中it为形式主语，howmuch...为主语从句。OWNER:(stillshockedandnervous)Well...er...justonemoment.Maggie，look！[thehostessscreams(尖声叫)，theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermouth⑧]Doyouthinkit'sgenuine(真的)?HOSTESS：Oh，dear，Idon'tknow.Isimplydon'tknow.OWNER：Well，IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissued(发行)twonotesinthisamount...Anyway，Idon'tthinkitcan⑨beafake(假货)．Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoabanknoteofthisamount.Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.HOSTESS:Buthe'sinrags(衣衫褴褛)!OWNER：Perhapshe'saverystrange，richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttime)Why，yes!Thatmustbeit⑩！HOSTESS:(hitsherhusband'sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.店主：(还在发呆，而且有点惊慌)好……嗯……等一会儿。玛吉，来瞧瞧！(老板娘尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴巴)你看这张钞票是真的吗？女老板：噢，天哪，我不知道。我真不知道。店主：哦，我的确听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……不管怎样，我觉得这不行能是假钞。这么大面值的钞票会特殊引人留意的。小偷可不想引起别人的留意。女老板：但是他穿得破破烂烂的！店主：或许他是一个特别怪异而富有的人。(就像他已经第一次发觉了一些事情一样)啊，对了！肯定是这样的！女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他带到餐厅后面去的！还不立刻去看看他。[助读讲解]⑧putahandtoone'smouth用手捂住某人的嘴。⑨can表示推想，cannot表示“不行能”。⑩it指代上文“he'saverystrange，richman”。OWNER:(toHenry)I'msosorry，sir，sosorry，butIcannotchangethisbanknote.HENRY:Butit'sallIhaveonme⑪.OWNER：Oh，please，don'tworry，sir.Doesn'tmatteratall⑫.We'resoverygladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.Indeed(真正地)，sir，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.HENRY：Well，that'sverykindofyou.OWNER:Kind，sir?No，it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike．Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour⑬！Asforthebill，sir，pleaseforgetit.HENRY：Forgetit?Well...thankyouverymuch.That'sveryniceofyou.OWNER:Oh，it'sforustothankyou，sirandIdo，sir，fromthebottomofmyheart.(Theowner，thehostessandthewaiterallbow(鞠躬)asHenryleaves.)店主：(对亨利)对不起，先生，特别对不起，这张钞票我找不开。亨利：可我身上就只带了这张钞票。店主：哎呀，先生，请别担忧。一点儿也没关系。我们特别兴奋您能走进我们这家小吃店。事实上，先生，我希望您随时间临。亨利：这，你太好了。店主：我太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。您肯定什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。亨利：忘了它？喔……那就太感谢了。你太好了。店主：啊，先生，该是我们感谢您呢。先生，我真的从心底里感谢您。(店主、女老板和服务员都一齐向他鞠躬。)[助读讲解]⑪it'sallIhaveonme我身上就只带了这张钞票。all在句中作表语，其后的Ihaveonme为定语从句，省略了关系代词that。havesth.onsb.表示“某人身上带了某物”。⑫mattervi.要紧，有重大关系。⑬whenever引导时间状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．Henrylostthebanknote.B．Henry'sbanknotewasstoleninahotel.C．Henry'sexperienceafterhegotthebanknote.D．Henryspenthismoneythatheowned.[答案]C其次步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P22教材课文，选择最佳答案1．WhatfooddidnotHenryorder?A．Steak. B．Pineapple.C．Hamandeggs. D．Bread.2．WhydidthewaitertellHenrythefoodthatheorderedwouldcostalotofmoney?A．BecausehewasafraidHenrydidn'thaveenoughmoney.B．Becausehealwaystoldcustomersaboutthat.C．Becausethehostesswaslookingathim.D．BecausehethoughtHenrywasveryrich.3．WhatdidHenryfindintheenvelope?A．Nothing.B．Aphoto.C．Apicture.D．Amillionpoundbanknote.4．HowdidHenryfeelwhenhefoundthemillionpoundbanknoteintheenvelope?A．Surprised. B．Crazy.C．Glad. D．Sad.5．Whydidthehostessscream?A．Becauseshewasveryangry.B．Becauseshewasshocked.C．Becauseshewaspleased.D．Becauseshewasfrightened.6．Howmanybanknotesinamillionpoundwereissuedaccordingtothepassage?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.[答案]1－6DADABB第三步研读——实力升华，接轨高考依据P22课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Withtheenvelopeinhand，Henrydecided1.toenter(enter)arestaurant2.forameal.Thewaitertoldhimthemealwouldcosthimalargeamountofmoney，3.guessing(guess)thathecouldn'taffordthemeal.After4.eating(eat)hisfirstorder，Henryaskedfor5.more(much)ofthesame.WhenHenryopenedtheletter，hewassurprised6.tofind(find)itwasamillionpoundbanknoteandtheownerandthewaiterwere7.shocked(shock)．Theycouldn'tbelieveHenry8.whowasinragscouldbesorich.Afterknowingthatthebill9.was(be)genuine，theownerthankedHenryandaskedhimtoforgetthebill.Theowner，hostessandwaiterallbowedtogether10.when/asHenryleft.Ⅰ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itisunbelievable(难以置信的)howstupidheis.2．Asuddenscream(尖叫)brokethesilence.3．Aproperamount(数量)ofexerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.4．It'sgoodmannerstosaygoodbyetothehostwhenleaving.5．Agenuinefriendwillrespectyouevenwhenhedisagreeswithyou.6．It'sveryrudeofhertoleavewithouttellingus.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地→rudenessn．粗鲁；无礼2．genuineadj.真的；真诚的→genuinelyadv.真正地3．believev．信任→believableadj.可信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．takeachance 冒险2．inrags 衣衫褴褛3．asfor 至于；关于4．stareat 盯着看5．tobehonest 坦诚地讲Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Thechildwasdressedinrags．2．Asforthechild，weshouldfindafamilytobringhimup.3．Hedecidedtotakeachancetodiveintothelaketosearchforthebox.4．Thegirlstoodthere，staredatmeandsaidnothing.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Well，itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，美国人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。Itiswell­knownthat...意为“众所周知……”。It'swell­knownthatagoodhabitisthebeginningofsuccess.良好的习惯是胜利的起先，这是大家都知道的。2.Well，IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦，我的确听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……助动词do放在实义动词前表示强调。Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。3.Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.事实上，先生，我希望您随时间临。whenever＝nomatterwhen“无论何时”，在此引导让步状语从句。Now，itisstillhangingonthewallofmybedroom.WheneverIlookatit，Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmyfriend.现在它还挂在我卧房的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的挚友。amountn．数量(教材P22)I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.唯恐这得花费一大笔钱。(1)“alargeamountof＋不行数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“largeamountsof＋不行数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)amountto 总计为……①Evenworse，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐数量增加了。②Largeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthecelebration.＝Alargeamountofmoneywasspent(spend)onthecelebration.庆典花费了大量的钱。③Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56million.今年年初，生活在意大利的外国人达到456万人。[名师点津]表示“大量的”短语还有alargenumberof，agreatdealof，plentyof，alargequantityof等。①agreatdealof只能修饰不行数名词；②alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；③alotof，plentyof，alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不行数名词。takeachance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气(教材P22)Well，we'llhavetotakeachance.哦，我们得冒点儿风险。takeachance＝takechances 冒险；碰运气bychance 偶然地；意外地haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth. 有希望做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thechanceis（that）...,（The）chancesarethat...,Thereisachancethat...))有可能……①Everyoneintheclassroomlikestotakeachance.教室里的每个人都喜爱冒险。②Shehasagoodchanceofbeingpromoted.她升职的可能特别大。③Thechancesarethatthegirlwillwinthefinalmatch.这个女孩可能会赢得最终的竞赛。[名师点津]“takea/an＋n.”的短语还有：①takealook看一看②takearest休息一下③takeabreath喘口气④takeaseat坐下⑤takeawalk漫步⑥takeaphoto拍照(教材P22)(inarudemanner)What'stheretowaitfor?(很不耐烦地)还等什么？(1)rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的berudetosb. 对某人无礼It'srudeofsb.todosth. 某人做某事是无礼的。①Don'tbesorudetoyourparents.别对你的父母这么没礼貌。②Itisrudetospeak(speak)whenyou'reeating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。(2)mannern．礼貌；举止；方式ina(n)．..manner 以……的方式Itisbad/goodmannerstodosth. 做某事没有/有礼貌。③You'dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners.你最好留意一下餐桌礼仪。④Pleasefillintheforminthefollowingmanner.请按下列方式填写表格。⑤It'sbadmanners(manner)tostareatothers.盯着别人看是没有礼貌的。[名师点津]manner作“方式；举止”讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；习俗”讲时，常用复数。(教材P22)Well，itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，美国人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。【要点提炼】句中itiswell­knownthat...(众所周知……)是常用句型。it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。(1)Itisknownthat...众所周知……，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，常用于这个结构的过去分词，如reported/believed/thought...等。本句型可转换为：Asisknown...(as引导非限制性定语从句)。(2)Whatisknownisthat...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)。①Itiswell­knownthattheDragonBoatFestivalisinmemoryofthefamouspoet，QuYuan.众所周知，端午节是纪念闻名诗人屈原的。②It'swell­knownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Asiswell­known，heisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Whatiswell­knowntousallisthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.众所周知，他是一名胜利的商人。[名师点津]“asiswell­known”为非限制性定语从句，在运用时，其后面通常加上逗号。在解题时，肯定要细致审题，留意句子的标点和结构。(教材P22)Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...哦，我的确听说英格兰银行发行了两张这样面值的钞票……【要点提炼】强调谓语。句中did是强调词，其后接动词原形