2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage话题四肢体语言课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE话题四肢体语言Ⅰ.阅读ABodylanguageisthequietest,mostsecretandmostpowerfullanguageofall.Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.Sowhileyourmouthisclosed,justitisyourbodylanguagethatissaying.Whenitcomestobodylanguageattheoffice,youmaybemakingsomebigmistakesthatcouldcauseyoutrouble.Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.Don'ttouchyourco­workers,evenifit'sonthebackofthearmorshoulder.Manyofyourco­workersarenotcomfortablewithanybodycontact(接触)withothers.Becarefulnottotouchanyoneatyouroffice.Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.Lackofeyecontactmeanscheat,anditcanalsopointtonosafetyorlackofconfidence.Trustandconfidencearethingsyouwillcommunicatetotheotherpersonifyouholdeyecontact50%ofthetime.Don'thaveabadhandshake.You'regoingtoshowyourkindnessatoncewithafirmpalm(手掌)topalmhandshake.Showingthepalmsofyourhandsisanamiablegestureasitshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas.Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.Don'tlean(倾斜)yourheadwhilelisteningtoothers.Whenlisteningtoothers,youshouldlistentohimorhercarefullywithyourheadstraight.Forwomenespecially,youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theimportanceofbodylanguage.B．Thedevelopmentofbodylanguage.C．Thebestwaytocommunicatewithothers.D．Howtoavoidmakingmistakesattheoffice.2．Whatcantheunderlinedword“amiable”inParagraph5bereplacedwith?A．Common.B．Polite.C．Friendly.D．Strange.3．Whatcanitbeknownfromthepassage?A．Thestrongeryoushakehandswithothersthebetter.B．Leaningyourheadwhenlisteningexpressesinterest.C．Leaningbackandforwardshowsyouarethoughtful.D．Eyecontactisveryimportantincommunication.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PayAttentiontoYourBodyLanguageattheOfficeB．HowtoGetAlongWithYourCo­workersC．TheMeaningofBodyLanguageYouShouldKnowD．DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentBodyLanguageBBodylanguageisalanguagewithoutspokenwordsandisthereforecallednon­verbalcommunication.Weusebodylanguageallthetime.Forinstancelookingsomeoneintheeyemeanssomethingdifferentthannotlookingsomeoneintheeye.Bodylanguageisusedespeciallytoexpressfeelings.Forinstanceifwedon'tlikesomeone,it'softendifficulttosaythatdirectlytotheperson.However,wecanmakeitclearthroughbodylanguage.Theoppositeisalsotrue.Peoplemaygivetheirtruefeelingsawaybynotbeingawareoftheirbodylanguage.Researchhasshownthatmostpeoplepaymoreattentionto,andbelievemorereadily,theirimpressionofhowapersonactsthroughbodylanguagethanwhat'ssaidthroughwords.Usuallybodylanguageoccursunconsciously(无意识地).Yetthebodylanguageweusedecidestoalargeextentthequalityofourcommunication.Itfollowsthatthereforeitwouldbegoodtobecomeconsciousofourownandothers'bodylanguage.Wecanlearntouseourbodylanguageforapurposeaswellaslearntounderstandandinterpretbodylanguageofothers.It'simportanttonotethatbodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Howwecaninterpretbodylanguagedependsonthesituation,theculture,therelationshipwehavewiththepersonaswellasthegenderoftheother.Thismeansthatthereisn'tonesignalthathasthesamemeaningallovertheworld.Ifyoudon'ttakethisintoaccountyoumaygetyourselfintosomeserioustrouble!Bodylanguageisalsoconnectedwithspokenlanguageandawholepatternofbehaviourofaperson.Aswellasthat,variousbodylanguagesignscancomplement(补充)eachothertomakeaparticularmeaningclearerorstrengthenthemeaningofwhatwecommunicate.5．Whyisbodylanguageusedinourdailylife?A．Becausebodylanguagecangetthemeaningacrossbetter.B．Becausepeoplecancommunicatewithoutusingwords.C．Becausesometimeswecan'texpresshowwefeeleasilybywords.D．Becausebodylanguagemakestheatmospherebetter.6．Whyshouldwetrytoknowmoreabouttheother'sbodylanguage?A．Torespondwithbodylanguage.B．Tohelptheotheronefeelconfident.C．Tomakethecommunicationgoonsmoothly.D．Tomaketheunconsciouscommunicationmeaningful.7．Whenweinterpretakindofbodylanguage,weshouldremember________.A．differentculturespresentthesamemeaningB．ithasnothingtodowiththespokenlanguageC．itisonlyconnectedwiththebehaviourpatternsD．itssignalshavevariousmeaningsindifferentsituationsCMuchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddown,toseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardsothers'staringatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious,thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinaconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,andtotellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.8．Whichofthefollowingbehaviourisproperaccordingtothepassage?A．Totheoppositesex,stareathimorher.B．Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.C．Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.D．Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituations.9．Iftwopersonsexchangeeyecontactgentlyforalongtime,whatisprobablytheirrelationship?A．Bossandemployee.B．Lovers.C．Teacherandstudent.D．Strangers.10．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Don'tStareatOthersB．BodyLanguageIsImportantC．EyesCanSpeakD．EyeContactBenefitsYouⅡ.七选五Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Researchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.__1__Nexttimeyou'reinameeting,watchforthesecues(示意)：Realsmilescrinkle(使起皱纹)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan't.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow'sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey'rereallythinkingandfeeling,sonexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone'ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.__2____3__Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadsthesamewayasyourswhenyou'retalking?That'sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit'sdifficulttoholdsomeone'sgaze(注视)whenthey'relying.Butthat'ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey'relying.__4__Ifyou'retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.Evenifyoucan'treadaperson'sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.__5__A．Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.B．Iftheyaren'tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.C．Goodsignsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.D．You'llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.E．Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.F．That'sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon'tmatch.G．Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsuncomfortable.话题四肢体语言Ⅰ.阅读A【语篇解读】肢体语言很重要，本文介绍了在办公室运用肢体语言须要留意的事项。1．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第一段其次句Itissaidthatourbodymovementscommunicateabout50%ofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlydo7%.可知，肢体语言在沟通中比话语更多地表达了我们的真实意思，所以说本段在讲肢体语言的重要性，故选A项。2．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据后面的itshowsthatyouhaveapeacefulpurpose.Itmeansacceptance,andthatyou'reopentonewideas可知，画线词意为“亲切的；友好的”，与friendly同义，故选C项。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段中Don'thaveabadhandshake.和Becarefulofthedeadfishhandshake.可知A项错误；依据最终一段中的youthinkyouareexpressinginterestbyleaningyourheadwhenyouarelisteningtoothers,butyouactuallycomeacrossasifyoudon'tunderstandwhat'sgoingon可知B项错误；C项文中没有提及；依据第四段中的Don'tavoideyecontact.Eyescanspeak.可知D项正确。故选D项。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据其次段尾句Thefollowingaresometipsonwhatyoushouldnotdowhenusingbodylanguageatyouroffice.可知，文章讲的是在办公室运用肢体语言须要留意的事项。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们运用身势语的缘由和方式。5．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的前三句可知，为了使我们的意思表达清晰，我们常常运用身势语。6．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第三段中的“Yetthebodylanguageweusedecidestoalargeextentthequalityofourcommunication.”可知，身势语很大程度上确定着人与人之间沟通的质量，所以为了能让沟通更好地进行下去，就应当捕获并且体会身势语流露出的信息。故选C。7．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段中的“bodylanguagehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures”和“dependsonthesituation,theculture...theother”可知，D项表述正确。C【语篇解读】许多意思都能用我们的眼睛清晰地表达出来，所以我们常说眼睛会说话。而眼神沟通应依据两人之间的关系和详细状况而进行。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，眼神沟通应依据两人之间的关系和详细状况而进行。故选D项。9．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Infact,continuouseyecontactis