统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习限时提分练十一必修③Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld含解析

PAGE限时提分练(十一)必修③Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·泰安市模拟]OnthelastMondayinMay,peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork,MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers,wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620,000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However,newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750,000.In1868,about5,000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington,D．C.Theydecoratedmorethan10,000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873,NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed,butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarⅠendedin1918,MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971.B．In1873.C．In1918.D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSB[2024·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习卷]Asakid,JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks,I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess,Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize,first­hand,howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat­homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone­offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske,whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob,becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjobistocoordinate(协调)educationandoutreach.SheagreeswithPrunuske.“Kidslikethatit'sreal.Andtheylikethatit'simportant,andthatitmatters.”Citizenscienceprojectshavemadebigdiscoveries.Onefoundapreviouslyunknowngalaxycluster(星系团).AnotherprojecthelpedassesshowmuchdamageabigearthquakehadcausedinJapan.Andoneofthefirstcitizenscienceprojectshelpedscientistslearnwheremonarchbutterfliesgoeverywinter.Someadultsworryaboutteenslosinginterestinscience.Theyhopethatfun,excitingcitizenscienceprojectscanhelpthemkeepengaged,Longsays.Andshehassomeevidencethatit'sworking.“Lastyear,wedidhaveacoupleofstudentssay,‘IreallythinkIwanttobeascientistnow’．”5．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A．Toshowexperimentscanmaketeensinterestedinscience.B．Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccessinscience.C．TostatethatBuckleyhasatalentforscience.D．TopraiseBuckleyforherstrongwill.6．Whyiscitizensciencemorefun?A．Itneedstoseekfornewsolutions.B．Itcarriesoutexperimentsfrequently.C．Itmustcarryoutexperimentsingroups.D．Itissupposedtohandlecomplexproblems.7．WhatcanweknowfromwhatPrunuskesaid?A．Sheparticipatedintheexperiment.B．Shetookprideinwhatstudentstookup.C．Citizenscienceispopularwithstudents.D．Scientistsarewillingtoemploystudents.8．WhatisLong'sattitudetowardscitizenscience?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·湖北省高三模拟]IjusttookpartinmyfirstMid­AutumnFestivalcelebrationinChina.__1__aweekafterarrivingformygraduatestudies,Iwaskindofhomesick—memoriesofpast__2__backinKenyawithmyfamilyandfriendsappearinginmymind.OnthemorningofFriday,September13th,the__3__onthecampuswasverycheerful.Chinesestudentsexplainedtoustheimportanceofthedayasgiftsofmooncakeswere__4__.Thencamethenight.Thefullmoonhung__5__intheskyasifitwereabouttofall.Millionsofeyeslookedatitwith__6__.Unlikepreviousnights,acoolbreezesweptthroughthecampus.WithAfricanmusicplayingonmyheadphones,Idancedinmyway,__7__inthewind,andforgettingmyselfforamoment.AsI__8__tomyroom,Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea.My__9__mindpushedmeonlinewhereIcameacrossthepoem“PreludetoWaterMelody”(水调歌头),bythewell­knownChinesewriterSuDongpo.ThispoemconciselyseizedwhatIwas__10__.Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeelings.Suwonderedwhattimeitwasintheskywhilewritingthepoem.__11__thetimedifferencesbetweenChinaandKenya,Iwasconstantlytryingto__12__whattimeitwasbackathome.Finally,Suaskedhisfamilytojoinhimin__13__thetimelessperfectionofafullmoonina__14__night.Whatagoodwaytofinish!I,too,washopingthatallwaswellwithmyfamily.Despitethedistanceand__15__thatcomeswithnotseeingorhearingfromalovedone,wewereallflourishing(健康华蜜)whenadmiringthe__16__moon.Andwhilewemaygoawayfromhome,ashappensfromtimetotime;thefamilyremainsthemostimportant__17__toourexistence.AstheChineseusedtheholidayto__18__withthelovedones,theKenyancommunityalsogottogether,sharedamealandwalkedonthestreetsundertheneonlights.AsIwrotethis,adayaftertheFestival,Icouldn'thelpbutlookforwardtothenext.ThankmyChinesefriends,whose__19__mademeandacrowdofotherforeignstudentsexperiencean__20__Mid­AutumnFestival.1．A.Properly B．TypicallyC．Exactly D．Similarly2．A.collections B．experiencesC．hobbies D．expectations3．A.atmosphere B．sceneryC．architecture D．tradition4．A.missed B．surroundedC．recovered D．exchanged5．A.unstably B．proudlyC．constantly D．permanently6．A.terror B．admirationC．doubt D．mercy7．A.lying B．divingC．struggling D．floating8．A.hurried B．calledC．returned D．rode9．A.surprising B．curiousC．nervous D．upset10．A.goingthrough B．standingforC．takingup D．puttingoff11．A.Assuming B．DiscussingC．Considering D．Expressing12．A.figureout B．appealtoC．bringabout D．carefor13．Amunicating B．acquiringC．representing D．enjoying14．A.dark B．cloudlessC．deep D．warm15．A.beauty B．temperatureC．anxiety D．freedom16．A.pale B．newC．cold D．full17．A.unit B．groupC．field D．message18．A.associate B．workC．reunite D．do19．A.honesty B．warmthC．bravery D．strength20．A.honorable B．imaginableC．reasonable D．unforgettable限时提分练(十一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人文历史——美国阵亡将士纪念日的演化史【语篇解读】文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日(MemorialDay)的演化史。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，设立美国阵亡将士纪念日的目的是表达对阵亡将士的敬重。2．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据其次段的“However,onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多数状况下，美国阵亡将士纪念日是一个肃穆甚至哀痛的节日。3．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据最终一段的“In1971,CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美国国会通过了一项法律，正式将阵亡将士纪念日定为美国的联邦节日。4．答案与解析：D考查标题推断。通读全文可知，文章介绍了美国阵亡将士纪念日的演化史，故D项作本文标题最佳。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——公众科学【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了公众科学的用处——它找寻新的解决方法并让学生们爱上科学。5．答案与解析：A考查推理推断。第一段第一句表述Buckley小时候在没尝试之前对科学不感爱好；依据第三段中的“NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland”可知，Buckley胜利进入科学领域。结合其次段内容可知，在得到了试验工具后，Buckley完成了每一个试验。由此可知，其次段旨在表明青少年进行试验能让他们对科学感爱好，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：A考查细微环节理解。依据第四段的内容，尤其是“That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal,lookingfornovelanswers”可知，这是因为这些试验是真实的，在找寻新颖 的解决方法。由此可知，公众科学更好玩的是它须要找寻新的解决方法，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C考查推理推断。依据第五段第一句中Prunuske所说的话“‘Comparedwithaone­offexperiment,what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose’”可知，与一次性的试验相比，公众科学很棒，学生们明白这是有用途的。由此可知，公众科学受到学生们的欢迎，故C项正确。8．答案与解析：B考查观点看法。依据尾段内容可知，Long有证据证明公众科学是有效的，因为有学生说现在想要成为一名科学家。由此可知，Long对公众科学持支持的看法，故B项正确。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人经验——“我”在中国过的第一个中秋节【语篇解读】“我”是一位来自肯尼亚的留学生，在刚来中国的时候，“我”有些想家，但恰逢中国的中秋节，“我”和中国挚友一起过了一个难忘的中秋节；回到房间后，“我”在网上看到了苏东坡的词，体会到其所传递的情感之后，“我”的思乡之情变成了对家人的美妙祝愿。1．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“Iwaskindofhomesick”可推知，“我”应当刚到中国上学不久。由此可知，此处表示“我”来中国正好一周的时间。故选C。2．答案与解析：B依据本句中的“homesick”及“memories”可知，“我”怀念在肯尼亚和家人、挚友在一起的那些经验。故选B。A项意为“收集物”。3．答案与解析：A依据本句中的“cheerful”以及文章所提到的中秋节这个背景可知，当时因为是中秋节，所以校内里的氛围特别令人开心。故选A。4．答案与解析：D依据中秋节这一背景，以及句中的“gifts”可知，在中秋节那天，人们把月饼作为礼物交换。故选D。5．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“asifitwereabouttofall”可知，月亮看起来好像要掉下来了。由此可推知，当时的满月不稳固地挂在天空。故选A。A项意为“不稳固地”；D项意为“永久地”。6．答案与解析：B依据第3空后的“thecampuswasverycheerful”以及该空前的“Millionsofeyeslookedatit”可知，此处表示多数眼睛都在赞许地凝视着月亮，即赏月。故选B。7．答案与解析：D依据语境可知，“我”的耳机里播放着非洲音乐，“我”随着音乐舞动，在风中飘动。故选D。8．答案与解析：C依据空后的“tomyroom”可知，“我”在校内里赏月之后，回到了房间。故选C。A项意为“赶快，匆忙”。9．答案与解析：B依据空前的“Iwasfascinatedbythefestival'sidea”以及本句中的“pushedmeonline”可知，“我”对这个节日的构思很感爱好，因此新颖 心促使“我”在网上查阅有关中秋节的信息。故选B。10．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“Themessageandthetonebothresonated(引起共鸣)withmyfeeli