人教版英语八年级下册 Units 6-10 重点词汇、短语、句型总结

八下Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA重点单词1.射击;发射_________________________11.有魔力的;有神奇力量的_______2.石头_____________________________12.棍;条____________________3.虚弱的;无力的______________________13.使激动;使兴奋______________4.神;上帝(God)______________________14.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的5.提醒;使想起________________________6.一点;小块_________________________15.适合;合身__________________7.愚蠢的;不明事理的__________________16.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物____8.物体;物品_________________________17.笑;微笑____________________9.隐藏;隐蔽_________________________18.结婚______________________10.尾巴_____________________________词形变换1.magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的一(n.)_______魔术师4.shootv.射击;发射—(过去式)_____2.westernadj.西方的;西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的一(n.)_______西方5.excitev.使激动;使兴奋—(adj.)_______(人)兴奋的;激动的一(adj.)_______(物)令人激动的;使人兴奋的3.marryv.结婚—(adj.)_______已婚的;有配偶的6.hidev.隐藏;隐蔽—(过去式)_____重点短语1.提醒某人某事______________________7.事实上_____________________2.出版;发行;出现;出来________________8.从前_______________________3.超过______________________________9.结婚_______________________4.代替;反而_________________________10.爱上;喜欢上________________5.有点儿;稍微_______________________11.全世界_____________________6.变成_____________________________重点句型1.最后,一位神仙被愚公(的行为)感动了,所以派了两位神仙把山搬走了。Finally,agodwas______________byYuGong_______hesenttwogodsto_______themountains_______.2.这个故事提醒我们:如果你不尽力使事情发生,你绝不会知道什么是可能的。Thisstory______usthatyou___________knowwhat'spossible______you_______________________.3.这是因为他能在形状及大小上作72变,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。_______________________hecanmake72changes___________________________,________differentanimalsandobjects.4.这对新婚夫妇结婚时如此高兴以至于他们微笑不已。Thenew_______weresohappythattheycouldn't_____________whenthey______________.·11·SectionB重点单词1.金子;金币;金色的_________________9.发光;照耀_________________2.丝绸;丝织物_____________________10.光亮地;明亮地;明亮的;光线充足的______________________3.没有人;小人物____________________4.愚蠢的_________________________11.地;地面__________________5.欺骗;蒙骗;骗子___________________12.带路;领路_______________6.妻子;太太_______________________13.声音_____________________7.丈夫___________________________14.勇敢的;无畏的_____________8.全部的;整体的____________________词形变换1.shinev.发光;照耀—(过去式)______2.leadv.带路;领路—(过去式)______—(n.)______领导;领袖3.braveadj.勇敢的;无畏的—(adv.)______勇敢地重点短语1.把某物留给自己___________________6.沿路_____________________2.全家;一家人_____________________7.面包片____________________3.在森林里________________________8.迷路_____________________4.制定一个计划去做某事______________9.在月光下__________________5.听见某人正在做某事________________10.不要紧___________________———重点句型1.没有人想要听起来愚蠢。______wantedto________.2.他们在设法欺骗皇帝。Theywere_____________theemperor.3.你听见我们的继母正计划害死我们吗?Didyou______ourstepmother_____________us?4.我沿途扔下白色的石头。I'mdroppingwhitestones______._______.5.它正在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。It's__________thatwonderfulhouse_________bread,cakeandcandy.·12·Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA重点单词1.平方;正方形的;正方形;广场________11.宽的;宽阔的____________2.米;公尺_______________________12.成就;成绩________________3.深的;纵深的____________________13.厚的;浓的______________4.沙漠__________________________14.包括;包含_______________5.人口;人口数量___________________15.条件;状况_______________6.亚洲__________________________16.实现目标;成功____________7.旅行;旅游______________________17.达到;完成;成功___________8.墙___________________________18.力;力量_________________9.古代的;古老的_________________19.自然界;大自然___________10.保护;防护_____________________20.大海;海洋_______________词形变换1.tourv.&n.旅行;旅游—(n.)______旅行者;观光者2.includev.包括;包含—(prep.)______包括3.succeedv.实现目标;成功—(n.)___成功—(adj.)___成功的4.achievev.达到;完成;成功—(n.)______成就;成绩5.deepadj.深的;纵深的—(n.)_深度—(adv.)_深刻地;在深处6.Asian.亚洲—(adj.)______亚洲的;亚洲人的重点短语1.(可以)随便做某事_____________6.吸入;吞入(体内)__________2.保护…以免受到…伤害______7.面对(问题、困难等)_______3.平方公里______________________8.即使;虽然________________4.在尺寸上;在大小上_______________9.太平洋___________________5.据我所知______________________重点句型1.——世界上最高的山是什么?—Whatis____________intheworld?——珠穆朗玛峰。—Qomolangma.2.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山都高。Qomolangmais____________________intheworld.3.中国在世界上人口最多。Chinahas__________intheworld.4.据我所知,再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。___________________,there___________________________man-madeobjects________________.5.我们应该永不放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。Weshouldnever________________.·13·SectionB重点单词1.重量是…;称…的重量_________8.激动;兴奋_______________2.出生;诞生______________________9.疾病;病_________________3.成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物_______10.野生的________________4.竹子__________________________11.政府;内阁________________5.研究;调查______________________12.油;食用油;石油____________6.饲养员;保管人___________________13.保护;保卫________________7.醒着__________________________14.巨大的;极多的_____________词形变换1.weighv.重量是……;称……的重量—(n.)______重量2.awakeadj.醒着一(v.)______醒;唤醒3.excitementn.激动;兴奋一(adj.)______(人)兴奋的一(adj.)______(物)令人兴奋的一(v.)______使激动;使兴奋4.illnessn.疾病;病—(adj.)______生病的5.protectv.保护;防护—(n.)______保护;保卫重点短语1.双腿站立_______________________5.走路时撞着_______________2.出生时________________________6.绊倒____________________3.到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于7.死于;因…而死亡__________________________________8.砍倒____________________4.大约__________________________9.跑上前去;跑过去___________重点句型1.一只熊猫能活到20到30岁。Apandacan_______20to30years.2.成年熊猫要比熊猫幼仔重许多倍。Anadultpanda_______________ababypanda.3.熊猫宝宝常常死于疾病,不会活很久。Thebabypandasoften_______anddonotliveverylong.4.成年熊猫一天花超过12个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。Adultpandas______morethan12hoursaday______about10_______________.5.我们应该保护鲸,防止它们被杀死。Weshould______whales___________.14·Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?SectionA重点单词1.珠宝;财富_________________________8.迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分____2.岛_______________________________9.沙滩;沙___________________3.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张_____________10.朝;向;对着________________4.匆忙;赶快_________________________11.陆地;大地_________________5.船_______________________________12.小说_____________________6.工具_____________________________13.科技;工艺__________________7.枪;炮____________________________14.法语_____________________词形变换1.Frenchn.法语—(n.)_______法国—(n.)_______法国人—(pl.)______2.sciencen.科学—(n.)_______科学家重点短语1.出海_____________________________8.在第25页___________________2.放下_____________________________9.赶快;急忙(做某事)___________3.在岛上___________________________10.满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的______________________4.在沙滩上__________________________5.一个……另一个……_________________11.长大_____________________6.在…中间_______________________12.科幻小说(或影片等)_________7.遗留;留下________________________重点句型1.《雾都孤儿》是一本关于一个男孩出海发现了一座满是珠宝的岛屿的书。OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfinds__________________.2.读书报告两周后必须交。Thebookreportis_______________________.3.我的岛上还有谁?_______isonmyisland?4.他们中的一个死了,另一个向我的房子跑来。5.萨莉看着许多她还没有读过的书就迫不及待地想去看!Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe______________andshe_______________them!15·SectionB重点单词1.流行音乐;流行乐曲__________________8.成功________________________2.摇滚乐____________________________9.属于;归属___________________3.永远______________________________10.笑;笑声____________________4.在国外;到国外______________________11.美;美丽___________________5.迷;狂热爱好者______________________12.唱片;记录;录制;录(音)_______6.南方的____________________________13.介绍;引见__________________7.现代的;当代的______________________14.行;排______________________词形变换1.successn.成功—(adj.)_______成功的—(v.)_______成功;实现目标2.laughv.笑—(n.)______笑;笑声3.beautyn.美;美丽—(adj.)_______美丽的4.southernadj.南方的—(n.)_______南方重点短语1.对某人友好________________________7.乡村音乐____________________2.通过收音机________________________8.自从________________________3.考虑;想到_________________________9.属于_______________________4…的家园/发源地__________________10.互相_______________________5.例如______________________________11.……的数量__________________6.听起来像__________________________12.对……做研究________________重点句型1.听汤姆乐队的音乐是让人醒来的好方法。__________TheTomsis____________________________wakeup.2.从那以后她就成了一个美国乡村音乐迷。___________.3.现在的很多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活的,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而与集体归属感无关。Manysongsthesedaysarejustabout________intheUS,suchas_______________________________,butnotabout______________________________.4.他的唱片销售数量超过了1.2亿张。million.5.我希望有一天看到他现场唱歌!Ihopeto__________________oneday!16·Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionA重点单词1.在某处;到某处__________________10.社会的_________________2.照相机;摄影机;摄像机___________11.和平的;安宁的___________3.发明;创造_____________________12.完美的;完全的___________4.难以置信的;不真实的_________13.(it的反身代词)它自己____5.进步;进展______________________14.收集;采集_______________6.迅速的;快速的___________________15.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人________________7.特别的;不寻常的_________________8.坐便器;厕所_________________16.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程__9.鼓励_________________________17.省份___________________词形变换1.peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的一(n.)_____和平;安宁2.collectv.收集;采集—(n.)_____收藏品3.Germann.德国人一(pl.)______4.inventionn.发明;发明物—(v.)______发明;创造5.performancen.表演;演出—(v.)______表演6.believev.相信—(adj.)______难以置信的;不真实的重点短语1.乘地铁________________________6.搭起____________________2.去滑冰________________________7.鼓励某人做某事___________3.曾经去过______________________8.茶艺表演_________________4.太空博物馆_____________________9.茶具___________________5.游乐场________________________10.两个;一对;几个___________重点句型1.咱们今天去不同的地方吧。Let'sgo_______today.2.你曾经去过历史博物馆吗?______________________ahistorymuseum?3.我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。I______theinventionsthat_______colormovies,too.4.科技发展得如此快真是令人难以置信!________________technology_________________________!5.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。Watchingtheteapreparationisjust_____________________17·SectionB重点单词1.一千___________________________7.日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语_____________________2.安全的;无危险的__________________3.仅仅;只;不过_____________________8.狐狸_____________________4.害怕;惧怕_____________________9.在任何⋯的时候;无论何时___5.不管⋯(还是);或者⋯(或者);是否10.春天_________________________________________________11.主要地;通常______________6.印度的;印度人____________________词形变换1.Indiann.印度人一(n.)______印度2.Japanesen.日本人;日语—(n.)______日本3.safeadj.安全的;无危险的—(n.)______安全4.simplyadv.仅仅;只;不过一(adj.)______简单的;单纯的5.mostlyadv.主要地;通常一(adj.,adv.&pron.)__最多;大多数重点短语1.全年___________________________6.四分之三_________________2.或者…或者…________________7.一个说英语的国家__________3.一方面……另一方面……____________8.靠近_____________________4.数以千计的;许许多多的____________9.离…远_________________5.没什么事________________________10.选择做某事________________重点句型1.一方面,超过四分之三的人是华裔⋯⋯另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家⋯⋯___________________________,morethan___________thepopulationareChinese……__________,SingaporeisanEnglish-speakingcountry...2.你可以毫不费力地找到米饭、面条或饺子。You_______rice,noodlesordumplings.3.或许你担心当你旅行时找不到任何好吃的东西。Maybeyou_________you________________findanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.4.无论你喜欢印度菜,西餐还是日本料理,你都能在新加坡找到!___youlike___food,___food___food,you'llfinditallinSingapore!·18·Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA重点单词1.院子______________________12.地位(或职位、级别)低下的___2.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的______________13.清理;清除______________3.记忆;回忆______________________14.卧室____________________4.分;分币________________________15.拥有;有_________________5.玩具__________________________16.铁路;铁道________________6.熊___________________________17.离开;分开________________7.生产者;制订者__________________18.某种;某事;某人__________8.围巾;披巾;头巾_________________19.诚实的;老实的___________9.软的;柔软的___________________20.一段时间;一会儿__________10.检查;审查____________________21.诚实的;真实的____________11.板;木板_______________________22.家乡;故乡_______________词形变换1.honestadj.诚实的;老实的一(n.)______诚实;正直5.makern.生产者;制订者一(v.)______使成为;制造2.certainadj.某种;某事;某人—(adv.)______一定;必定6.ownv.有;拥有—(n.)______物主;主人3.truthfuladj.诚实的;真实的一(adj.)______真实的—(n.)______实情;事实7.understandingadj.善解人意的—(v.)_____理解;懂得4.scarfn.围巾;披巾;头巾—(pl.)______重点短语1.举办庭院拍卖会__________________7.初级中学_________________2.捐赠__________________________8.清理;丢掉________________3.面包机________________________9.不再;不复_________________4.软体玩具;布绒玩具______________10.放弃、交出______________5.察看;观察______________________11.至于;关于________________6.棋类游戏_______________________12.说实在的________________重点句型1.——你拥有那边的那辆自行车多久了?——我已经拥有它三年了!—_______________________________thatbikeoverthere?—______it______threeyears!2.当埃米还是一个婴儿时,她就有了那个玩具熊。Amy______thetoybear__