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信用证中英文对照一、基本术语对照1.信用证(LetterofCredit,简称LC)2.申请人(Applicant)3.受益人(Beneficiary)4.开证行(IssuingBank)5.通知行(AdvisingBank)6.议付行(NegotiatingBank)7.付款行(PayingBank)8.保兑行(ConfirmingBank)二、信用证类型对照1.可撤销信用证(RevocableLetterofCredit)2.不可撤销信用证(IrrevocableLetterofCredit)3.即期信用证(SightLetterofCredit)4.远期信用证(UsanceLetterofCredit)5.可转让信用证(TransferableLetterofCredit)6.循环信用证(RevolvingLetterofCredit)7.背对背信用证(BacktoBackLetterofCredit)8.预支信用证(AnticipatoryLetterofCredit)三、信用证关键条款对照1.信用证金额(CreditAmount)英文:ThetotalamountforwhichtheLetterofCreditisissued.2.信用证有效期(ValidityoftheCredit)英文:ThedateuntilwhichtheLetterofCreditremainsvalidforpresentationofdocuments.3.交单期限(PeriodforPresentation)英文:Thetimeframewithinwhichtheshippingdocumentsmustbepresentedtothebank.4.货物描述(DescriptionofGoods)英文:AdetaileddescriptionofthemerchandisecoveredtheLetterofCredit.5.装运条款(ShipmentTerms)英文:Theconditionsunderwhichthegoodsaretobeshipped,includingthelatestdateofshipment.6.付款条件(PaymentTerms)英文:Theconditionsunderwhichthepaymentwillbemade,whetheratsightoronadeferredbasis.四、信用证相关单据对照1.发票(Invoice)英文:Adocumentissuedthesellertothebuyer,indicatingthegoodssoldandtheiragreedprices.2.提单(BillofLading,简称B/L)英文:Areceiptissuedthecarriertotheshipper,acknowledgingreceiptofgoodsfortransportation.3.保险单(InsurancePolicy)4.检验证书(InspectionCertificate)5.装箱单(PackingList)英文:Adetailedlistofthecontentsofeachpackage,preparedtheshipper.五、信用证操作注意事项对照1.信用证条款审核(ReviewofCreditTerms)英文:CarefullyexaminethetermsandconditionsoftheLetterofCredittoensuretheymatchthesalescontract.2.单据准备与提交(PreparationandSubmissionofDocuments)英文:Prepareallrequireddocumentsaccuratelyandsubmitthemtothebankwithinthespecifiedtimeframe.3.银行费用承担(BankCharges)英文:ClarifywhichpartyisresponsibleforthebankchargesassociatedwiththeLetterofCredit.4.风险防范(RiskPrevention)英文:Beawareofpotentialriskssuchasdiscrepanciesindocuments,bankdefaults,andchangesintradepolicies.六、信用证修改与撤销对照1.信用证修改(AmendmenttotheLetterofCredit)英文:AformalrequesttochangecertaintermsorconditionsoftheLetterofCreditafterithasbeenissued.2.信用证撤销(CancellationoftheLetterofCredit)英文:TheactofterminatingtheLetterofCreditbeforeitsexpirydate,ifitisarevocablecredit.七、信用证常见问题及解决方案对照1.文件不符(DiscrepancyinDocuments)英文:WhenthedocumentspresenteddonotconformtothetermsandconditionsoftheLetterofCredit.解决方案:Rectifythediscrepanciesandresubmitthecorrecteddocumentswithintheallowedtimeframe.2.信用证延期(ExtensionoftheLetterofCredit)英文:RequestinganextensionofthevalidityperiodoftheLetterofCredit.解决方案:Coordinatewiththeapplicanttorequesttheissuingbanktoextendthecredit'svalidity.3.信用证付款延迟(DelayinPayment)英文:WhenthepaymentundertheLetterofCreditisnotmadeontimetheissuingbank.解决方案:Communicatewiththeissuingbanktoexpeditethepaymentprocessorseekassistancefromtheconfirmingbank,ifapplicable.八、信用证在国际贸易中的作用对照1.降低交易风险(ReducingTransactionRisks)英文:TheLetterofCreditprovidesasecurepaymentmethod,reducingtheriskofnonpaymentfortheseller.2.促进贸易便利化(FacilitatingTrade)英文:Byofferingaguaranteeofpayment,theLetterofCreditfacilitatessmoothertradetransactionsbetweenpart

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