2020-2021学年河北省衡水市冀州区一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题分数：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofpiedoesthemanprefer?A.Strawberrypie.B.Applepie.C.Cherrypie.2.HowoldisLucy?A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.3.WhichcolorsmakeDanny'sfavoritecolor?A.Redandyellow.B.Redandblue.C.Yellowandblue.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atadoctor's.C.Athome.5.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.WorkinNewYork.B.Continuehisstudy.C.Movetoabigcity.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theschoolproject.B.Theweather.C.Theschooltrip.7.WhatphotoswillTimshowhisteacher?A.Photosoftheclouds.B.Photosofthestars.C.Photosofthemoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwillBillyCarrdonextmonth?A.Getmarried.B.Attendabirthdayparty.C.Godiving.9.WheredidBillmeethisgirlfriend?A.Inacomputercompany.B.Atanextremesportsclub.C.InacourseaboutMars.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowtravelers.B.Colleagues.C.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichofJack'smother'sactionsmakeshimcrazy?A.Sharinghisphotos.B.Comparinghimwithtopkids.C.Checkinghisphone.12.HowdoesJackdowithhisparents'comments?A.Heblockshisparents.B.Herepliestotheircomments.C.Hedoesn'tsharealltohisparents.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Makeasurvey.B.Chatonline.C.Postsomephotos.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandotoloseweight?A.Eatregularmeals.B.Stopeatingmeat.C.Dosomesports.15.Whichpartoftheman'sbodywillbechecked?A.Hisstomach.B.Hisheart.C.Histhroat.16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthavingsomeblooddrawn?A.Frightened.B.Calm.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyboatsrunfromAthenstoSamoseveryweekinthesummer?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhendoesitrainalotinSamos?A.FromApriltoAugust.B.FromAugusttoNovember.C.FromNovembertoJanuary.19.WhatactivityisperfectfortravelersinthesouthofSamos?A.Climbingmountains.B.Relaxingonthebeach.C.Visitingthevillages.20.Whatplacecanvisitorshavepartiesaccordingtothespeaker?A.IntheeastofSamos.B.InthewestofSamos.C.InthenorthofSamos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeacloserlookatthewondersofKewFreedailywalkingtoursToursleaveat11amand1:30pmfromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaGateThemedtoursToursleaveat12fromtheinformationdeskatVictoriaExpert-guidedtoursEveryTuesdaythroughouttheyearat11:30amand2:30pm,we’llbeholdinganexpert-guidedtour.Thetourwillfeature(以……为特色)adifferentplanteachmonthandyou’llgobehindtheScenesandtalktoKewstaffabouttheirwork.You’llfindoutinterestingfactsaboutthefeaturedplantorfungus(真菌),includingwhyit’sgrownatKewandhowit’susedandcaredfor.PriceThecostis£60perguide(thisdoesnotincludeyourentrytotheGardens).Eachguidecantakeupto15people.Groupsofmorethan15mustbookmorethanoneguide.Smallergroupsarealsoacceptedbutthecostremains£60.Tourstakeaboutonehourandmaybebookedfrom10ameveryday.Pleasenotethatnorefunds(退款)canbegivenonceticketsarebooked.21.Whattimecanyouchooseifyougotofreedailywalkingtours?A.9am. B.10am. C.11am. D.2:30pm.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutexpert-guidedtours?A.Peoplecangetintouchwithexpertsaheadoftime.B.PeoplehavenochoicebuttogoonTuesday.C.Peoplecanbewarmlyreceivedbythestaff.D.Peoplecanhaveatasteoffungus.23.Howmuchistheguidecostfor5people?A.£60. B.£120. C.£150. D.£300.BSchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor(肿瘤)wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.”Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”24.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?A.Itcanbereceivedathome.B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.26.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.B.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.D.Creativityleadstosuccess.CExpertsarewarningabouttherisksofextremepickyeatingafterateenagerlivingonadietofchipsandcrispsdevelopedlastingsightloss.EyedoctorsinBristolcaredforthe17-year-oldafterhisvisionhadgonetothepointofblindness.Testsshowshehadseriousvitamindeficiencies(缺乏).DrDenizeAtan,whotreatedhimatthehospital,said:“Hisdietwasbasicallyaportionofchipsfromthelocalfishandchipshopeveryday.Healsousedtosnackoncrispsandsometimeswhitebreadandham,andnotreallyanyfruitandvegetables.”Theteenagerhadseenhisdoctorattheageof14becausehehadbeenfeelingtiredandunwell.AtthattimehesufferedfromvitaminB12deficiency,buthedidnotstickwiththetreatmentorimprovehispoordiet.Threeyearslater,hewastakentotheBristolHewasnotoverweightorunderweight,buthehadlostmineralsfromhisbones,whichwasreallyquiteshockingforaboyofhisage.Intermsofhissightloss,hemetthestandardsofbeingblind.“Hehadblindspotsrightinthemiddleofhisvision,”saidDrDenizeAtan.“Thatmeanshecan’tdriveandwouldfinditreallyarduoustoread,watchTVorrecognizefaces.”DrDenizeAtansaidthatparentsshouldlearnabouttheharmthatcanbecausedbypickyeating,andturntoexpertsforhelp.Forthosewhoareconcerned,sheadvised:“It’sbestnottobeanxiousaboutpickyeating,andinsteadcalmlyintroduceoneortwonewfoodswitheverymeal.”Shesaidmultivitamintabletscansupplementadiet,butcannottaketheplaceofeatinghealthily.“It’smuchbettertotakeinvitaminsthroughavariedandbalanceddiet,”shesaid,addingthattoomanycertainvitamins,includingvitaminA,canbeharmful,“soyoudon’twanttooverdoit.”28.WhatdoesDrDenizeAtanmeaninParagraph1?A.Thedietoftheboyisnotbalanced.B.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins.C.Pickyeatingiscommonamongchildren.D.Thecauseoftheboy’sdiseaseisunknown.29.Whydidtheboygotoseehisdoctorattheageof14?A.Toimprovehispoordiet.B.Togetsomehelptoloseweight.C.Tobetreatedforhisdiscomfort.D.Toslowdownhisprogressivesightloss.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Important.B.Easy.C.Necessary.D.Difficult.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Reasonswhytheboyisseriouslyill.B.Suggestionsfortheboy’sfamilytocareforhim.C.Adviceforparentsworriedaboutpickyeating.D.Waysoftakinginenoughvitaminsandminerals.DHundredsofnewdrivershavebeengivenbans(禁令)forusingtheirmobilephonesatthewheel,aspartofstricternewlawsintroduced.InMarch,thepunishmentfordrivingwhileonthephonewasdoubledtosixpoints—meaningdriverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencefacedaban.Newlawsmeantthepunishmentforbeingcaughtonamobilephoneatthewheelwasincreasedtosixpoints.ThenewruleswereintroducedinEngland,ScotlandandWales.Driverswhogetsixpointswithintwoyearsofpassingtheirtestwilllosetheirlicence,creatingaone-strikeruleformobilephoneusers.Togetbackbehindthewheel,newdrivershavetoretakeboththetheoryandpracticalpartsofthedrivingtest.MrWilliamsintheRACsaid,“Thesepeoplehavespenthoursandhoursandhundredsofpoundslearningtodrivetogaintheirpersonalfreedomonlytothrowitallawaythroughthisfoolishbehaviour.Theonlycomfortisthattheywon’tbedrawnintosometerriblecrashescausedbythedistraction(使人分心的事物)ofahand-heldmobilephone.”Whenthenewlawswereintroduced,TransportSecretaryChrisGraylingsaidtheywouldactasastrongwarningtomobilephoneusers.However,thenumberssuggestedatotalof15,752driversreceivedthepunishmentofsixpointsforusingamobilephonebetweenMarchandAugust.Thisisanincreasefrom15,237driversinthesameperiodoflastyear.NationalPoliceChiefs’CouncilLeadonroadsPolicing,ChiefConstableAnthonyBangham,saidthepolicetooktheoffence(违法行为)seriously.“Thisisnotasmalloffenceandisneverariskworthtakingbecauseamoment’sdistractionbehindthewheelcanchangelivesforever.”“Ourmessageissimple—don’tdoit,”headded.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?·A.Thenewlawshavenotbeenpassed.B.Thenewlawsarenotstrictenough.C.Driverswithlessthantwoyears’experiencewon’tbeaffected.D.Punishmentfordrivingwhilephoningusedtobethreepoints.33.WhatwillhappenifaWelshcitizenwhogotalicencelastyeargetssixpoints?A.Hewillbefinedalot.B.Hemustlearnthenewrules.C.Hewilllosehisdrivinglicence.D.Hewillbegivenawarning.34.Whenthenewlawswerefirstintroduced,_________.A.trafficaccidentswerecutdownB.therewerestillmanydriverswhobrokethemC.driversthoughtthelawswereunfairtothemD.fewerpeoplebrokethemcompared35.WhatdoesAnthonyBanghammean?A.Thepolicedidn’ttakethenewrulesseriously.B.Theroadspolicyshouldbeimprovedforsafety.C.Amomentofcarelessnessmaycausebigaccidents.D.Thelawsneedtobeimprovedalotandretested.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asteensgrowolder,it’snormalforthemtospendmoretimewithfriends.It’sanormalpartofteens’developmentandalotofsocializationishealthy.36________Ifyounoticeanyofthesesigns,it’simportanttolimit(限制)theamountoftimeyourteensspendswithfriends.·Timewithfriendsinfluencesotherresponsibilities.Ifyourteenignoredhisresponsibilitiesbecauseheisspendingtoomuchtimewithfriendsorchattingwiththemonsocialmedia,heneedshelpinmanaginghistime.Heshouldgetinthewayofdoinghomework,finishingthingsortakingcareofotherresponsibilities.37________Provideenoughguidanceuntilhe’sbetterabletoreadtorefuseinvitationsfromfriends.38________Stopyourteenfromhavinganycontactwithhisfriends.However,thatislikelytocausebadresults.Yourteenmaysimplythinkhecan’thangoutwithhisfriendsbecauseyouwon’tlethim—notbecauseherecognizesthey’rebad.Createrulesthatwillhelpyourteenmakehealthychoices.Makeitclearthattherewillberesultsformisbehavior.·Yourteenisbreakingtherules.Spendingtimewithfriendsisaspecialright.39__________Don’tgivehimunlimitedaccess(接触的机会)tohisfriendsifhe’snotearningthatspecialright.·Yourteenishardlyathome.40Ifyourteenwantstospendthenightatfriends’homemoreoftenthanusual,setsomelimitstomakesurethathe’sspendingtimewithfamily.It’simportantforyoutopayattentiontoyourteen’sactivities.It’salsoimportantthatyourteenisaroundsothathe’sstillbeinginfluencedbyyouandyourfamilyvalues.A.Butyoushouldpayattentiontoitatonce.B.Yourteenishangingoutwiththewrongcrowd.C.Heisalsolearninghowtospendtimewithhisfriends.D.Butthereareafewtimeswhenitcanbecomeunhealthy.E.Ifyourteendoesn’tfollowtherules,takeawaythatspecialright.F.Timemanagementisanimportantskillthatwillserveyourteen.G.Whileitisnormal,friendsshouldn’ttakeupallofyourteen’stime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymindandlotsofthingsinmybackpack.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy41.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatconfidenceand42inCapeTownonaone-wayticket,notreallysurewhattodonext.43,beforemytripactuallystarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebesttravel44Ieverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Itsounds45,butitreallychangedmymindabouttravelling.Hehelpedme46thattravelisaboutlearningandobservingdifferent47.“It’sfartooeasytogointoanewcountryforyouandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.Butifyoustudy,askquestions,and48tolearnfromthelocals,you’llhavefarricher49,”hepromisedme.OnothertripssinceIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Ididn’tknowthemansoIwasjusta50.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseethesightsandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidn’t51me.Ileftthecitiesandtownswithoutreally52anyoneoranything.Thosepeopleandthings53inthoseveryplacestowhichIhadpaidavisit.Thistime,IpromisedmyselfthatIwouldbea54studenttraveller.Aftersevenmonthsof55travellingfromCapeTowntoCairo,Ireturnedhome.Havingastudent-likeattitudehelpedmelearnalot.Thistripsatisfiedmemorethananyothertripeverdidtome.41.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family42.A.continued B.stopped C.danced D.arrived43.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly44.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason45.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish46.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize47.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds48.A.accept B.try C.decide D.forget49.A.task B.dream C.achievementD.experience50.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman51.A.inspire B.change C.help D.influence52.A.refusing B.encouragingC.knowing D.teaching53.A.existed B.disappearedC.kept D.started54.A.beautiful B.proud C.real D.wise55.A.difficult B.successful C.common D.challenging第二节单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.Scientistsarewellworth_______.A.respectingB.respectedC.torespectD.toberespected57.Thiscustomisunique____thiscountry.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.to58.Eventhoughthebillis______now,itwillbepassedsoon.A.undercontrolB.oncontrolC.underdebateD.ondebate59._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled60.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since61.Tobehonest,weadmirehimfortheway_____hesolvedtheproblem.A.inwhichB.howC.whyD.inthat62.Chris,please________ameetingwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange63.Femaleofficers_________20%ofthepoliceforce.A.makeupB.makeupofC.makeofD.makeinto64._______theteacher'ssuggestion,Tomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblem.A.FollowingB.TofollowC.FollowD.Hefollowed65._______amazeduswashisstrangebehavior.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whom第四部分词汇拼写语法运用及写作第一节单词拼写（满分15分）66.Shehasanoutgoing_____________(性格),whichmakesagoodimpressiononothers.67.Shelikedtodancebutfelt_____________(尴尬的)ifsomeonewaswatchingher.68.Itis3yearssincehe______(毕业)fromPekingUniversity.69.Thelibraryisauseful______________(来源)ofinformation.70.Our(安排)isextremelysatisfactory,exceptoneinparticular.71.TheGreatwallofChinaisasymbolofancientChinese(文明).72.Keepingpricesfromgoinguptoosharplyisa_______(挑战)toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.73.Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomean________(先进的)one.74.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadearnhisownlivingwhenhewasa___________(青少年).75.TheTailorsdecidedthattheywouldemployan____________(建筑师)todothework.第二节语法填空(满分15分)76.Afterthat,Iwillpayavisittosometourist__________(attract)towidenmyhorizons..77.I’m3yearssenior______you.78.Whatyousaidmadehim__________(annoy).79.What_____wegiveyouthesameprice?80.UnlikeTom,Bobdoesnotaddict___________(he)tothepast.81.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions___________(improve).82.Therewasincreasing________(anxious)overtheoutcomeofthetalks.83.Ihadto__________(earth)theproblemandIwaslookingforawaytoexplainit.84.Shehasalwaysviewedhimwith__________(admire).85.Severalmonthsago,whenIwenttomyhometown,thereweremanyconstructionsiteseverywhere,whichisbeyondmy___________(rec