2024-2025学年高中英语Module6TheWorldsCulturalHeritage模块素养评价含解析外研版选修71

PAGE模块素养评价(六)(Module6)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,①isthisseattaken?W:Idon’tthinkso.①Themanfinishedhislunchandleftafewminutesago.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onabus.答案:BText2M:②TodayisSaturday.It’sPeter’sbirthdaytomorrow.Let’sgethimapresent.Whatwouldhelike?W:He’dlikeanewbicycle,Ithink.2.WhenisPeter’sbirthday?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnMonday.答案:AText3W:Excuseme,sir.Givemeoneticketfortonight’sshow,please.③Here’saten-dollarbill.M:Sure.③Hereareyourticketandyourthreedollarschange.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$3. B.$7. C.$10.答案:BText4W:Alex,doyouhaveameetinginEdinburgh?M:④Yes.I’mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?W:I’mgoingtoGlasgowonWednesdayandit’squitenearEdinburgh.M:Ah...I’mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A.Todrivethewomanthere.B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.答案:CText5M:Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.Ifanyonelooksforme,pleasetellhimnottowait.Iwillcallhimbacktomorrow.W:Gotit.Ifthereissomethingimportant,⑤Iwilllethimtextyou.M:OK.5.Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisafternoon?A.ByWeChat. B.Byemail. C.Bytexting.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Whatdidyousay,Peter?M:Isaidthatit’salovelyday.Whydon’twegoforawalk?W:Canyouwaitafewminutes?⑥Ihavetofinishthisletter.M:Don’ttaketoolong.Itwouldbeapitynottogooutinsuchlovelyweather.W:Itwon’tbelong.Nomorethantenminutes.WhynotgoaheadandI’llmeetyouatLakesideM:OK,Iwill.⑦Lookformeattheteahouseinthepark.6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Writingaletter. B.Cookingdinner.C.Exercising.答案:A7.Whatwillthewomandointenminutes?A.BoatatLakesideC.MeetPeterattheteahouse.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Canyouseehowcloseweareonthemap?W:⑧Itlookslikewe’reprettyclosetothemuseum,butthesesmartphonemapsarehardtoread.M:Yeah,Ialwaysprefertolookatapapermap.W:⑨Uh,Ithinkyouweresupposedtoturnleftbackthere.Itsayswewillpassazoofirst,andthenwewillseeapark.Themuseumisjustoppositethepark.M:⑨Youmeanthatyouweresupposedtotellmetoturnleftbackthere?W:Yeah,I’msorry.I’mafraidIdon’treallyknowwhatI’mdoing.Doyouwanttopulloverandtakealook?M:No.It’sokay.Justpushthatlittlebuttononthesideofthephonetoturnonthesound.Thatwillallowustohearthedirectionsoutloud.8.Wheredothetwospeakersplantogo?A.Apark. B.Amuseum. C.Azoo.答案:B9.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Lookingatapapermap.B.Tryingtochooseaphone.C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Goodevening,sir.Doyouhaveareservationwithustonight?M:Yes,it’sunderthenameWillis.W:Onemoment...Willis,partyoffour,isthatright?M:Yes.W:Iseehalfofyourgrouphasnotyetarrived.Youcanhaveadrinkatthebarwhilewaiting.M:⑩Oh,IthinkmywifeandIwouldprefertositdownnow.W:Wouldyoulikeatablebythewindow?M:Oh,thatwouldbegreat⑪Andpleasebringussomeicewater.W:Comingrightup,sir.Icanalsotakeanyotherdrinkordersbesideswater.M:We’lldefinitelybeorderingabottleofredwine,and⑫wemayalsoorderabottleofwhitewinedependingonwhatfoodwedecidetohave.Butwecantakecareofthatwhentheothersarrive.W:Verygood,sir.I’llbringyouourwinelistrightaway⑫andI’llletourwineexpertRalphknowthatyoumayhavesomequestionsforhim.M:Great,thanks.10.Whoiswiththemanrightnow?A.Anothercouple.B.Nooneelse.C.Hiswife.答案:C11.Whatwillthewomanbringthemanfirst?A.Somewine. B.Someicewater.C.Somegreentea.答案:B12.WhatmightthemandiscusswithRalph?A.Whatdrinkstoorder. B.Whatdishestohave.C.Wheretheyshouldsit.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Edward,it’syourfirsttimetoHainan,isn’tit?M:Yes.Whatabeautifulisland!Look,there’resomanycoconuttrees,thewater’ssoclearandthesky’ssoblue.W:ThebeautifulcoconuttreesandthefinebeachesmakeupimpressiveviewsalloverHainanIsland—⑬it’sthelargesttropicalseasideresortinChina.Andit’sanidealtouristresortallyeararound.M:Cantouristsswimordiveinwinter?W:Certainly.InJanuaryandFebruary,theaveragetemperatureis16℃to24℃,⑭and25℃to29℃inJulyandAugust.⑮TherainyseasonisfromMaytoOctober.M:Wonderful!Anythinginterestingtosee?W:Ofcourse.⑯YoucangototheFiveOfficialsTempleandtheTombofHairui,whicharehistoricalsites.Haikouisamodernseasidecitywithtropicalattractions.M:HowabouttheattractionsinSanya?W:Sanyahasinternationaltouristaccommodationandfacilitiesalongwiththecleanseawater,freshair,beautifulbeachesandbrightsunshine.ThetouristattractionsincludeYalongBayNationalResort,DadonghaiTouristResort,TianyaHaijiao,andNanshanCultureTourismZone.M:Great!Ican’twaittoseethem.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeHainanA.Itdeservesvisiting.B.Itissunnyallyeararound.C.Itiscoolallyeararound.答案:A14.WhatistheHainan’saveragetemperatureinJuly?A.6℃to16℃. B.16℃to24℃.C.25℃to29℃.答案:C15.WhichmonthisamongtherainyseasoninHainan?A.June.B.March.C.December.答案:A16.Whichisfamousforhistory?A.YalongB.TheFiveC.NanshanCultureTourismZone.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcometoEnglish1004,Section7.Thisclassiscalledintroductiontoacademicwriting.Andtheuniversityrequiressuccessfulcompletionofthisclasstocontinueasstudentshere.Forthoseofyouinengineering,youwillberequiredtogetaCorbetter.⑰StudentsinthebusinessschoolmustpasswiththeBandeveryoneelseincludingstudentsinmanagementjustneedstogetaDorabove.Wehaveclassesthreetimesaweekfor15weeks.Youmustcometoalltheclasses.IfyoulookatyourcoursedescriptiononPageTwo,youwillseetheattendancepolicy.⑱Ifyouareabsentfor10%oftheclasses,yourfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.Thatmeansyoumustmakeeveryefforttocometoalltheclasses.Nowforthestructureoftheclass,onMondaysandWednesdays,Iwilldeliverlectures,givequizzesonthereadingsandleaddiscussionsonvarioustopics.⑲OnFridays,youwillhavein-classwritingsthatwillaccountfor25%ofyourgrade.Wedon’thaveexamsinthisclass;instead,you’llshowmewhatyouhavelearnedbywritingthreeessays.⑳Theseessaysareworth50%ofyourfinalgrade.Theremaining25%willbemadeupofdailyhomeworkassignments.Onthelastpage,youwillseeourreadingandhomeworkschedule.ThefirstassignmentisdueonWednesday,justtwodaysfromnow.Sobesuretobuythetextbooktonight.Allright,that’senoughoutofmeforthetimebeing.Arethereanyquestions?17.WhichofthestudentsneedtogetatleastaBtopass?A.Businessstudents. B.Engineeringstudents.C.Allthestudents.答案:A18.Whatwillprobablyhappenifastudentmissesby10%oftheclasses?A.Hewillneedtotakeanexam.B.Hisfinalgradewillbeloweredby10%.C.Hewillfailtheclassautomatically.答案:B19.WhatdothestudentsdoonFridays?A.Readthetextbook. B.Havediscussions.C.Doin-classwritings.答案:C20.Whatshouldstudentsworkhardestat?A.In-classwriting. B.Writingtheiressays.C.Theirhomework.答案:B其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AMagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou’veneverseenormaybedidn’tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourbeginstocheckinat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety’sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusingMHStour!•Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2024•Location:489CongressStreet•Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission;$5/Juniorsunderage18.•Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusateventsmain-history.orgorcallusat207-774-1822.【文章大意】本文介绍了一个魔幻的历史遗址之旅。21.What’sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A.Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.B.Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.C.Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D.Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.可知目的是探究不熟识的历史遗址。故选B。22.Howmuchshouldacouple(oneisMHSMember)andakidpay?A.$55.B.$75.C.$65.D.$105.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据Tickets后的内容可知一个成年会员$25,非成员成年人$35,一个孩子$5。故选C。23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.B.Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.C.Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.D.Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章中Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!可知选A。B(2024·郑州高二检测)Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(经济的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthattime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobelly(腹部)dancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafés.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity(流行)ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarⅠbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutRepublicofKorea.【文章大意】本文介绍了探戈舞蹈出现的背景,以及它是如何发展起来并风靡全球的。24.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith______.

A.bellydancersB.AmericansoldiersC.aSpanishcityD.thecapitalofArgentina【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可知在阿根廷首都BuenosAires那些孤独的人们创建了这种舞蹈,故选D。25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.D.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanotherman可知C项正确。26.BeforeWorldWarⅠ,thetangospreadto______.

A.America B.JapanC.France D.RepublicofKorea【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段可知第一次世界大战后传到美国,而传到法国是在第三段中提到的,可推知在战前传到了法国。故选C。27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheHistoryoftheTangoC.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.TheModernTangoBoom【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文讲解并描述的是探戈的发展过程,故B项正确。CTheChinesegovernmenthasspeduptheprotectionoftheculturalrelicsinTibet,spendingmorethan300millionyuanin2006fortheprotectionofsomevaluablesites,anofficialsaidinBeijingThursday.ThemoneywasusedtorepairsomefamousTibetanrelicsitessuchasthePotalaPalace,NorbuLingkaandSagyaMonastery,saidShanJixiang,directoroftheStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage.Itisreportedthattherearearound2,000culturalrelicsitesinTibet,amongwhich35areunderstate-levelprotection,and216ofthemundervariouslevelsofgovernmentprotection.“Althoughthemoneygiventotheprotectionhasbeenincreased,culturalrelicsprotectioninTibetmeetsgreatchallengescausedbygrowingnumbersoftouriststoTibet,”Shansaid.“ItisnecessarytoprotecttheimportantculturalheritageinTibet,consideringthetouristsfloodinTibetthroughtheQinghai-Tibetanrailway,”Shansaid.Hesuggestedthatthecentralgovernmentcontinuetoincreaseinvestmentforculturalrelicsprotectionandinfrastructure(基础设施)constructioninTibet.ParticularlyaspecialinstitutionwithaspecialfundingisneededfortheprotectionofthetoptenitemsofTibetanculturalheritage.“AnofficeshouldbesetuptoworkoutpracticalprotectionplansforthetoptenTibetanculturalheritageitems,”saidShan.Amongthem,theZhaibungMonasteryandPanchenLama’sresidenceinXigazerepresentthedevelopmentofTibet.Jokhangtemple,TibetanBuddhism’ssite,showsthatTibetisaninseparablepartofChina.NainingTemplesawthehistoricalmomentwhenallnationalitiesofTibetfoughtagainstforeigninvasion(入侵),andLhagyariPalaceshowedthedevelopmentofTibetanlocalpoliticalpower.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了对西藏文物的爱护和遇到的困难。28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CulturalRelicsinTibetAreWellProtectedB.CulturalRelicsAttractVisitorsC.Tibet—anImportantDestinationforVisitorsD.ProtectionandDevelopment【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章首段说中国政府加速了对西藏文化古迹的爱护,之后阐述了与之有关的事情,故答案为A。29.Itcanbelearnedthat______.

A.notallculturalrelicsiteshavebeenrepairedB.ShanJixianglikestravellinginTibetC.themoneygiventoculturalrelicsinTibetismorethanenoughD.Tibetattractsmorevisitorsthanotherareas【解析】选A。推理推断题。由文章其次段中的“ThemoneywasusedtorepairsomefamousTibetanrelicsitessuchasthePotalaPalace,NorbuLingkaandSagyaMonastery...”可知,并非全部的文化古迹都得到了修缮。30.WhatarethechallengesofculturalrelicsprotectioninTibet?A.Itsremotelocation.B.Thelocalculture.C.GrowingnumbersoftouriststoTibet.D.Lackoffund.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Althoughthemoneygiventotheprotectionhasbeenincreased,culturalrelicsprotectioninTibetmeetsgreatchallengescausedbygrowingnumbersoftouriststoTibet.”可知选C。31.WhichofthefollowingisconnectedwiththedevelopmentofTibet?A.ThePotalaPalace.B.LhagyariPalace.C.NainingTemple.D.PanchenLama’sresidence.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段中的“...theZhaibungMonasteryandPanchenLama’sresidenceinXigazerepresentthedevelopmentofTibet.”可知答案为D。DLondon:WorldHeritagesSitessuchasAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefandKatmanduinNepalcouldbetakenoffthetourismmapby2024duetotheeffectsofclimatechangeandtoomanyvisitors,athink-tanksaidonFriday.InareportpreparedforUKinsurancecompanyChurchill,theCentreforFutureStudies(CFS)listed10populardestinationsthatcouldbeeitherpermanentlyclosedorhaveavisitorcapwithin15years.“I’mreasonablyconfidentwe’regoingtoseeanincreasingclimatedegradation(恶化)thatisgoingtoinfluencevariousplacesintheworldwithincreasingseverity(严峻)”,saidCFSDirectorFrankShaw.“Floods,storms,droughts,increasingandirregulartemperatureswillcombinetobringaboutchangesindestinationchoicefortourists.”Florida’sEvergladesintheUnitedStates,AthensinGreece,Croatia’sDalmatiancoastline,TuscanyandtheAmalfiCoastinItalyaswellastheMaldivesaresomeoftheotherdestinationsatriskhighlightedbythereport.Thestudydrewonevidenceprovidedbyscientists,governments,aswellastourismandenvironmentalorganizationsfromaroundtheworld.TourismactivityontheGreatBarrierReef,situatedoffQueenslandstateinAustralia’snortheast,injectsanestimatedUS$3.8billionintothelocaleconomyeachyear.“Thereisaconflictbetweenenvironmentalconcernsandcommercialinterests,”addedShaw.Forsomecountriestourismrepresentsasignificantpartoftheirgrossdomesticproduct.ButthereisevidencethatAustraliaandmanyothergovernmentsareconsideringwhatcanbedonetoprotectnationalassets.【文章大意】一些世界遗址将可能从旅游地图上被除去。32.ThereasonswhysomeWorldHeritageSitescouldbetakenoffthetouristmapincludedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.therearetoomanytouristsvisitingthesitesB.thegovernmentsarenotconsideringthesitesC.floods,stormsanddroughtsfrequentlyhappenthereD.thereisoftenasuddenchangeintemperaturethere【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。从第一段的toomanyvisitors可知A项正确;从第一段的climatechange以及第三段的we’regoingtoseeanincreasingclimatedegradation...“Floods,storms,droughts,increasingandirregulartemperatures...tourists.”可知C、D两项正确。故选B项。33.Theunderlinedword“injects”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“______”.

A.withdraws B.putsC.introduces D.divides【解析】选B。词义揣测题。injects所在句子的意思:大堡礁的旅游估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。inject表示“注入”,put有“放”的意思,所以选B。34.Whichofthefollowingdonotprovideevidenceabouttheclimatedegradation?A.Scientistsandofficials.B.Tourismorganizations.C.Environmentalorganizations.D.Insurancecompanies.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第五段的内容可知,这些证据来自科学家、政府和旅游、环境组织。故D项没有供应证据。35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.someheritagesitesareunlikelytobeseenonthetourismmapinthefutureB.thelisteddestinationsareallofftheoceancoastC.theGreatBarrierReefwillnotbeclosedby2024D.environmentalconcernsandcommercialinterestshavecausedproblems【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段的内容可知到2024年一些世界遗址将可能从旅游地图上被除去。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofstudyingabroadStudyingabroadmaybeoneofthemostbeneficialexperiencesforacollegestudent.Hereisalistofthetopfivereasonstostudyabroad!Seetheworld.Bystudyingabroad,youwillexperienceabrand-newcountrywithincrediblynewoutlook,customsandactivities.Inaddition,whenyou’reabroad,youwon’tbelimitedtotravelingjustinthenationinwhichyouarestudying.36Forexample,ifyoustudyinFrance,you’llbeabletotravelthroughvariouspartsofEurope,suchasLondon,Barcelona,andRome.

Takeinanewculture.37Whentheyarriveintheirnewhostcountry,theyareattractedbythedistinctcultures.Youwillfindincrediblynewfoods,customs,traditions,andsocialatmospheres.Youwillhavetheopportunitytowitnessacompletelynewwayoflife.

Improveyourlanguageskills.Studyingabroadgivesyoutheopportunitytocompletelyengageyourselfinanewlanguage.38IHavegoodjobopportunities.Whenyoufinishyourstudyprogramabroadandreturnhome,youwillreturnwithanewideaonculture,languageskills,agreateducation,andawillingnesstolearn.39Manystudentsfindthattheylovetheirhostcountriessomuchthattheydecidetoseekworkthere.Youwillfindthatalocaleducationwillbeveryvaluablewhensearchingforapotentialjobinthatcountry.

40Whilestudyingabroad,youwillattendschoolandlivewithstudentsfromyourhostcountry.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoreallygettoknowyourfellowstudentsandcreatelastingrelationshipswiththem.

A.Findnewinterests.B.Makelifelongfriends.C.Youcanseeneighboringcountriesaswell!D.Thereisnobetterwaytolearnthantodiverightin.E.Thereisnothingquitelikebeingonyourowninaforeigncountry.F.Needlesstosay,alloftheseareveryattractivetofutureemployers.G.Manystudentswhochoosetostudyabroadareleavingtheirhomesforthefirsttime.答案:36～40.CGDFB第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivitiesleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis41atworkinpeopleofall42.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout43withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir44soonwearoffandbyJanuarythose45toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof46stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone’s47interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild48bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the49ofcaringtheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescententerhighschoolwithgreat50butsoonlookingforwardto51.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtothecollege.Andthen,howmany52,whocomplainaboutthelongdrivestowork,53droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst54theirdriverslicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichneverhad57whileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew60.

【文章大意】这是一篇争论文,讲解并描述了各个年龄段的人共有的天性:喜新厌旧。41.A.principle B.habit C.way D.power【解析】选A。名词词义辨析题。依据文章第一句可知,作者提出的是一般性的规律。而这一规律适合各个年龄段的人。principle意为“原则;准则”;habit意为“习惯”;way意为“方法”;power意为“权力”。42.A.parties B.races C.countries D.ages【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。依据下文所提到的不同年龄段的事例,可以推断此空应为“年龄”。43.A.working B.living C.playing D.going【解析】选C。依据语境可知,圣诞节早上孩子们应当是玩新玩具。playwith“玩;玩弄”。44.A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D.sorrow【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。依据语境可知,孩子们圣诞节早上对玩新玩具感到兴奋,但很快这样的兴致就慢慢消退了。confidence意为“信念”;interest意为“爱好”;anxiety意为“焦虑”;sorrow意为“哀痛”。45.A.same B.extra C.funny D.expensive【解析】选A。逻辑推理和常识运用题。依据文章语境可以推断出,孩子们应当是对这些玩具失去了爱好,玩具被放到了地下室。46.A.well-organized B.colorfully-printedC.newly-collected D.half-filled【解析】选D。逻辑推理和常识运用题。依据文章主旨和语境可推断出,人们常常会留下一些放了一半邮票的集邮册和未完成的模型,依据并列连词and可知,其后应是与unfinished同类意义的词汇,故选half-filled。47.A.broad B.passing C.different D.main【解析】选B。逻辑推理和固定搭配题。依据语境可知,人们因为失去爱好而使一些事情半途而废,因此每个没有完成的集邮册或者模型都是人们一时爱好的证明。passinginterest意为“一时爱好”。48.A.silently B.impatientlyC.gladly D.worriedly【解析】选C。依据文章主旨可知,人们对待新事物都是充溢新奇心的。因此,孩子们应当是特别乐意给新宠物洗澡。故选gladly“兴奋地”。49.A.promise B.burden C.right D.game【解析】选B。依据语境可知,在很短的时间内,孩子们就失去了对宠物的爱好,对于宠物的照看就变成了负担,并将这项负担转移到了父母那儿。burden意为“负担”。50.A.courage B.calmnessC.confusion D.excitement【解析】选D。依据常识可以推断,青少年对于读中学确定是特别兴奋的。courage意为“志气”;calmness意为“安静”;confusion意为“困惑”;excitement意为“兴奋”。51.A.graduation B.independenceC.responsibility D.success【解析】选A。依据文章主旨可知,这些青少年对中学生活的簇新感会很快过去,之后就盼望毕业。52.A.children B.students C.adults D.retirees【解析】选C。依据下文中提到的埋怨开车上班,可以推断此空应当是adults意为“成年人”。53.A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely【解析】选B。依据文章主旨和语境可推断,人们拿到驾照的那一刻应当是急迫地想要开车。carefully意为“当心地”;eagerly意为“急迫地”;nervously意为“惊慌地”;bravely意为“英勇地”。54.A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered【解析】选B。依据生活常识可知,开车确定要先获得驾照。require意为“要求”;obtain意为“获得”;notice意为“留意到”;discover意为“发觉”。55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan【解析】选D。依据语境可知,此处是指人们在退休前对退休后的生活进行规划。56.A.great B.strange C.difficult D.correct【解析】选A。依据语境可以推断,退休前的安排确定是一些工作时始终渴望去做却无法实施的事情。对于他们来说确定是一些重要的或者是极好的事情。57.A.time B.money C.skills D.knowledge【解析】选A。依据生活常识可知,人们在工作时与退休后相比,工作的时候缺少的不会是钱、技术和学问,而应当是时间。58.A.only B.well C.even D.soon【解析】选D。依据文章主旨可知,退休后不久,人们对一些消遣活动的爱好很快消退了。soon意为“很快;不久”。59.A.lost B.choose C.left D.quit【解析】选C。依据语境可知,此空应当是指人们退休后不再做的工作。lose意为“失去”;choose意为“选择”;leave意为“离开”;quit意为“辞职”。60.A.pets B.toysC.friends D.colleagues【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。本空回到文章主旨,前后照应。此处应当是指像孩子们一样厌倦了旧玩具,去找寻新的玩具。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Also61._______(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsare62._______uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare63._______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfordecorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.

NewYearpaintings64._______(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesfeaturingthegodsbelievedtobeable65._______(protect)theresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.66._______thedevelopmentofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame67._______(vary).Thepaintingsmatured(成熟)intheMingandQingDynasties,68._______theartreacheditspeak.

Traditionalprintings’69._______(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolorpaintingandsketchesetc.Woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularand70._______(interest)ones.